1、话题词汇1invention n发明2progress n进步3digital adj.数字的4breakthrough n突破5technical adj.技术的6automatic adj.自动的7make a study of研究8shop online网上购物9surf the Internet网上冲浪10browse the web page浏览网页经典语篇假如你是李华，最近老师向你们介绍了两种已灭绝的古代动物，并就哪一种动物更加适合被克隆举行了一次讨论。请你结合下表为你所在的小组写一篇发言稿，就选择理由及原因进行说明。Name and date when last seenInfo
2、rmationDodo bird (1755)unable to fly；friendly and not harmful；large eggs and tasty meat that could be developed for food；need hot climateAurochs(1627)arge wild cattle；long horns and hair；hair is good for being made into clothes；horns can be used for decoration；need grasslands注意：词数100左右。佳作欣赏Dear fell
3、ow students，Im so honored to speak here on behalf of our group.After a heated discussion，we agreed that the dodo is the very animal that is well worth cloning.On the one hand，compared with the aurochs，the_dodo_is_much_smaller，which_means_that_the_dodo_will_consume_much_less_food.Besides，the dodo bec
4、ame extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still in good condition.On_the_other_hand，the_aurochs_cannot_live_without_grasslands，while_the_dodo_can_adapt_to_the_hot_climate_easily.If the dodo is cloned，that will be of great benefit to us.Because it can not only be a friendly animal but also be an idea
5、l pet for families with children.Whats more，it may produce large nutritious eggs and tasty meat for people.All in all，the dodo would be the_best_choice_to_be_brought back to life!Thats all! Thank you.思维发散1将第句中的定语从句改为非谓语形式The_dodo_is_much_smaller，meaning_that_the_dodo_will_consume_much_less_food.2仿照第
6、句用while.完成句子北方的学校往往装备较好，而南方的学校相对较穷。Schools in the north tend to be better equipped，while_those_in_the_south_are_relatively_poor.3仿照第句用“最高级/序数词to do.”完成句子英格兰教会中学Walkwood被认为是英国第一所禁止13岁以下女生穿裙子的学校。Walkwood Church of England Middle School is believed to be the first in England to_stop_female_pupils_under
7、_the_age_of_13_from_wearing_skirts.重点单词A写作单词1obtain (vt.)获得；赢得2owe (vt.)欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于3bother (vt.)打扰；(vi.)操心；(n.)烦扰4strike (vi.& vt.)打；撞击；罢工；(n.)罢工5vain (adj.)虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的6exact (adj.)精确的；准确的exactly (adv.)精确地；准确地；确切地7differ (vi.)不同；相异different (adj.)不同的differently (adv.)不同地；相异地difference (n.)不同；差异8r
8、etire (vi.)退休；离开 retirement (n.)退休；离开9reasonable (adj.)合情理的；讲道理的；公道的reason (n.)原因；理由10resist (vt.)抵抗；对抗resistance (n.)抵抗；阻力；抗力；电阻11object (vi.)反对；不赞成objection (n.)不赞成；反对；异议B阅读单词12cast (vt.)扔；投；掷13altogether (adv.)总共；完全地14arbitrary (adj.)任意的15attain (vt.)获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)16conservative (adj.)保守的；守旧的17
9、forbid (vt.)禁止；不准18compulsory (adj.)必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的19shortly (adv.)立刻；不久20drawback (n.)缺点；不利条件21undertake (vt.)着手；从事；承担22breakthrough (n.)突破23moral (adj.)道德(上)的；伦理的24regulation (n.)规则；规章；法规regular (adj.)有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常的25initial (adj.)最初的；开始的initially (adv.)开始；最初26merely (adv.)仅；只；不过mere (adj.)仅仅的；
10、只不过27decoration (n.)装饰decorate (v.)装饰28unable (adj.)不能的；不会的able (adj.)能够的；有能力的disable (vt.)使无能力；使残废；使伤残disabled (adj.)残疾的29adore (vt.)崇拜；爱慕；喜爱30procedure (n.)程序；步骤；手续process (n.)过程；进行；方法；步骤；程序；(vt.)加工；处理31accumulate (vt.& vi.)积累；聚积accumulation (n.)积累；累积；堆积物 32assumption (n.)假定；设想assume (vt.)假定；设想.重点
11、短语1cast_down使失望；使沮丧2object_to反对3in_favour_of赞成；支持4(be)_bound_to_(do).一定或注定(做)5from_time_to_time不时，偶尔6pay_off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清7bring_back_to_life使复生；使复活8in_vain白费力气；枉费心机9strike.into_ones_heart使刻骨铭心10in_good/poor_condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏).经典句式1It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing
12、plants to_make_new_ones.当园艺师从生长着的植物上剪下枝来培植新植物时，它(克隆)就发生了。2Then came the disturbing news that_Dolly_had_become_seriously_ill.接着传来了令人烦恼的消息多莉得了重病。3However，scientists still wonder whether_cloning_will_help_or_harm_us and where_it_is_leading_us.然而，科学家们仍然想知道克隆技术是会帮助我们还是伤害我们，以及它将把我们引向何处。4The advantage is t
13、hat_if_there_is_a_new_illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果产生一种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并将这种抵抗能力传给下一代。5Could_it_be_solved if corrections were made in their research procedure?如果改进研究程序，问题会不会解决呢
14、？.课文语法填空Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of 1.another animal or plant.2.It has two major uses.One is that gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The other is that it is 3.valuable(value) for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.However，the pr
15、ocess of cloning is difficult to undertake.The first successful clone，Dolly the sheep,4.made(make) the whole scientific world follow its process，though it had 5.more(many) problems than the normal sheep.On the other hand，Dollys 6.appearance(appear) raised a storm of objections and had a great impact
16、 7.on the media and public imagination.Different people have different opinions 8.on it.9.However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 10.where it is leading us.1. differ vi.不同；相异；意见相左(to disagree with sb.)(1)differ from不同于；和不同differ in在方面不同differ with sb.on/about/over st
17、h.在上和某人有分歧/异议(2)make a difference to.对起作用；对有影响tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B(3)be different from.in.在方面与不同(1)The story he told the police differed from the one he told his mother.他在警方和母亲那里的说辞不一。(2)The two leaders had differed on the issue of sanctions.两位领导人在制裁问题上存在意见分歧。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Humans
18、 differ from other animals in their ability to speak.The two things are the same in their appearance，but different in kind.What you have told me may make a difference to my own position.In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death.They are
19、twins，so its hard for me to tell the difference between them.(2)一句多译英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。British English differs_obviously_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)British English is_obviously_different_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)There_are
20、_obvious_differences_between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)2 forbid v.禁止；不准应试指导后跟非谓语动词的考查forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的 (1)He has even forbidden me from meeting my f
21、riends online at the Internet caf！他甚至不准我去网吧会见我的网友！(2)She was shut away and forbidden to read.她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Its forbidden to_marry(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.The new law forbids smoking(smoke) in offices.Everyone is forbidden to_smoke(smoke) here.(2)同义句改写We are
22、 forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主语改写)Its_forbidden_for_us_to_play_on_the_lawn_belonging_to_him.3. owe v.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把归功于owe it to sb.to do sth.(为了感谢某人)应该做，有义务做(2)owing to由于(1)He owes his friend 50.He owes 50 to his friend.他欠朋友50美元。(2)He
23、helped you a lot.You owe it to him to invite him to dinner.他帮了你很多忙，你该请他吃顿饭。多维训练(1)完成句子比赛因雨取消了。Owing_to the rain，the match was cancelled.他是个谦虚的人，把自己的成功都归功于他的老师和同学们。He is so modest that he owes_his_success_to his teachers and classmates.(2)单句改错I owe to you that I finished my work in time.owe后加it4. bot
24、her v.打扰；操心；n.U麻烦；困难；C麻烦的事；讨厌的人(1)bother to do sth.费心/特意做某事bother doing sth.花费精力做某事bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人,bother with/about sth.为某事烦恼(2)have much bother (in) doing sth.费劲/有麻烦做某事(1)He didnt even bother to say thank you.他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。(2)Dont bother your father about it now；hes very tired.现
25、在别拿这个去打搅你父亲，他很累了。多维训练(1)单句语法填空What a bother！Weve missed the bus.Dont bother yourself to_do/doing(do) it.Most of the papers didnt even bother reporting(report) it.Surprisingly，many of the young questioned were_not_bothered(not，bother) by their lack of geographic knowledge.(2016浙江抽测)(2)翻译句子你找到这所房子费劲吗？
26、Did_you_have_much_bother_(in)_finding_the_house?(3)单句改错It is quite bother to me.bother前加a5. strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)打；罢工；敲；撞击(hit)；侵袭(attack)；给(某人以)印象(impress)；擦(rub)；突然想起；n.罢工；打击应试指导熟词新义的考查(1)be struck with/by为所袭击(感动)It strikes me that.我觉得；我的印象是sth.strike sb.(sb.strike on sth.)某人突然想到(2)be on
27、strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工(1)He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tent.他将球直接打进了迎宾帐篷里。(2)It strikes me that you are not serious about it.我觉得你并未把这事当真。(3)Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思The clock has just struck 10.(
28、钟)敲He hit me，so I struck him back.打The girl struck a match and lit a candle.划(火柴)She was struck by his kindness.打动They have been on strike for several days.罢工A big earthquake struck the area last week.袭击(2)同义句改写They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided t
29、o visit the small old town again.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Struck_by_the_beauty_of_its_buildings_on_their_previous_visit，they_decided_to_visit_the_small_old_town_again.6. object to反对；不赞成多词一义object to，be against，be opposed to，oppose(1)object to sb./sth.反对；不赞成object to (sb.s) doing.反对(某人)做(2)raise an objection to
30、 sth.对提出异议have/make an objection to/against (doing) sth.对(做)表示反对(1)Why do some people object to human cloning?为什么有些人反对克隆人？(2)I object to being spoken to like that.我不喜欢别人那样跟我说话。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Unless our manager objects to Toms joining(join) the club，we shall accept him as a member.Despite objections(ob
31、ject) by the White House，the Senate voted today to cut off aid.Most students object to being_charged(charge) for parking on the campus.(2)一句多译我不赞成花那么多的钱买牛奶。I_object_to_paying_that_much_for_milk.(object)I_raised/made/had_an_objection_to_paying_that_much_for_milk.(objection)I_was_opposed_to_paying_tha
32、t_much_for_milk.(opposed)7. pay off得到好结果(bring a good result)；取得成功；付清，偿清(finish paying the money)；(付清工资后)解雇多维训练(1)写出下列句子中pay off的汉语意思It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.偿清Two hundred workers have been paid off.(付清工资后)解雇All those weeks of studying will pay off when you take th
33、e exam.成功；带来好结果(2)短语填空Can you lend me 10？Ill pay you back on Friday.Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay_for it.Dad，I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see.Ill go right away and pay him off.8. Could it be solved if corrections were made in their research pro
34、cedure？如果改进研究程序，问题会不会解决呢？非真实条件句中的虚拟语气虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had过去分词would/could/should/mighthave过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动词的过去式would/could/should/might动词原形(2)were to动词原形(3)should动词原形(1)If I were you，I should go and see the dentist at once.如果我是你的话，我会马上去看牙科医生。
35、(2)If the sun were to rise in the west，I would lend you the money.假如太阳从西边出来，我就借钱给你。多维训练单句语法填空(1)The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables wouldnt_have_died(not，die)(2)Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount
36、of time and energy would_have_been_saved(save)(3)This printer is of good quality.If it should_break/broke/were_to_break(break) down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.(4)We would_be(be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.(5)If Tom had_spent(spend) more time studying
37、，he would_be(be) able to do well in the test now.语境填词1These are exactly(确切地) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we need to consider most.(2015浙江)2So long as she had a slice to eat，she never bothered(费心) the one on her head.(2015四川)3They took a more reasonable(合理的) approach
38、，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.(2015陕西)4Leroy Chiao,54，an American retired(退休的) astronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.(2015湖北)5At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working alt
39、ogether(完全地)(2015全国).单句语法填空1So far the wellknown journalist has_accumulated(accumulate) more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.(2014湖北)2This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating(eat) cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.(2012北京)3When the cl
40、erk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering whether to stay or leave.(2015湖南)4Some news will excite their readers instantly while others wont.(2015江苏)5The stories of his unconventional ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing
41、to me and had such a big impact on how I saw life from then on.(2015江苏)6He may win the competition，in which case he is likely to get into the national team.(2013辽宁)7According to the card，if you are unable to_go(go)，you can contact Alices mother.(2015四川)8The United Nations Organization(UNO) could und
42、ertake to_direct(direct) the distribution of aid.(2013江西)9“You are forbidden to_say(say) one feels， or people think，”Lehanne told them.“Say I think， Think me” (2015全国)10When serious illness visits your household，its not just your daily routine and your assumptions(assume) about the future that are n
43、o longer familiar.(2015浙江).短语填空1In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in_vain.(2013江苏)2Besides，the timetable should be updated according to the progress of our study from_time_to_time.(2013四川)3However，others are in_favor_of the inclusion because it
44、 is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.(2014江苏)4They have loans，bills，a mortgage(抵押贷款) to pay_off，retirement to save for.(2015浙江)5The goal is to bring_the information back_to_life，not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees.(2010湖北).完成句子1现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的
45、证据。Modern science has given clear evidence that_smoking_can_lead_to_many_diseases.(2011天津)2像黄色这样的暖色会使食物更加诱人，而冷色调使人饥饿感降低。Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while_cold_colors_make_us_feel_less_hungry.(2015全国)3在这个十字路口你向左或向右转弯都没有关系，因为两条路都通向公园。It doesnt matter whether_you_turn_right
46、_or_left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.(2012天津)4我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。It_never_occurred_to_me_that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(2010陕西)5这个会议室是“无烟区”。我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you in advance that_if_you_smoke
47、d_here_you_would_be_fined.(2015湖北)写作素材(关于克隆)1现在许多国家研究克隆。2人们对克隆有不同的看法。3有些人很沮丧，他们认为这在伦理上是不合理的，应该被禁止。4实际上许多国家从事这个课题并获得重大的突破，所以我们无法抗拒它。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用because引导的原因状语从句，that引导的宾语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadays many countries do research on cloning.Peoples ideas of cloning differ.Some feel cast
48、down because they think that it is not morally reasonable and should be forbidden.Actually many countries undertake it and obtain great breakthroughs，and therefore we are unable to resist it.阅读理解ABritish scientists have done something that many people thought was impossible：they created the first cl
49、one of an adult mammal(哺乳动物)The clone，named Dolly，is a sevenmonthold sheep，grown from a cell of an adult female sheep.What is a clone？A clone is a copya genetic copy.Genes are the instructions for life.They tell a cell what to do and how to do it.Genes make each individual plant or animal different
50、and unique.But a clone has the same genes as the original organism(生物体)Cloning is not new.Plants have been cloned for centuries.New plants are often grown from cutting from another plant.Also，plants like pineapples，strawberries and carnations (康乃馨) are sometimes cloned.One benefit of cloning is that
51、 we can make many copies of the best and healthiest plants.It has been much more difficult to clone animals.Frogs have been cloned，but they died as tadpoles，never living long enough to become adult frogs.Mice，sheep and cattle have been cloned from embryos(胚胎)But Dolly is the first healthy clone of a
52、n adult mammal.How did they do it?(1)An unfertilized egg was taken from a sheep.(2)The egg nucleus(细胞核) was removed.(3)A cell was taken from the udder(乳房) of a pregnant(怀孕的) sheep.It was “starved”，so that it stopped growing.(4)The two cells were combined into one and then implanted in a third sheep，
53、where it grew normally.(5)The clone was born.It was genetically identical to the pregnant sheep in step (3)This sounds much easier than it actually was.To end up with one clone，the scientists started with 277 udder cells.And they needed in a way to make the egg cell accept a new nucleus.They did tha
54、t by starving the cell in step (3)It may soon be possible to clone many types of animals.Will we also be able to clone human organs，or even whole human beings？We have only begun to think about the morality of cloning technology.Maybe the question to ask is not whether we can clone humans，but instead
55、，should we clone humans?1Dolly is a sheep because she is grown from a cell of an adult female sheep.Athat has not her fatherBthat has not her motherCthat has no parentsDthat has not any tail答案C解析推理判断题。从文中可以看出，多莉是从一只成年羊的细胞中克隆出来的，所以它没有父母，而是那只羊的一个翻版。2Tell which of the following statements is TRUE?AOnly
56、 plants can be cloned.BOnly strawberries and carnations can sometimes be cloned.CAnimals and plants have quite a long history of cloning.DGenes can tell a cell what to do and how to do it during cloning.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Genes are the instructions for life.They tell a cell what to do and how to do i
57、t.”可知D项正确。第三段提到植物可以克隆，第四段提到动物也可以克隆，所以选项A“只有植物可以克隆。”不正确；从文中第三段可知菠萝也是可以克隆的，所以B项“只有草莓和康乃馨可以克隆。”不正确；第三段中提到植物已有几个世纪的克隆历史，而没有提到动物的克隆历史，所以C项“动植物都有一个相当长的克隆历史。”与题意不符。3From the fourth paragraph we can know that .Aa tadpole is the early stage of a grownup frogBa tadpole is a frog without a tailCa tadpole is a
58、kind of animalDa tadpole is a clone of an adult mammal答案A解析推理判断题。由文章第四段第二句可知，人们曾经克隆过青蛙，但在蝌蚪阶段就死了，并没有进入成年青蛙阶段。因此我们可以判断，蝌蚪是青蛙的早期形态，故A项“蝌蚪是青蛙的早期形态”正确。4Which of the following statements about Dolly is TRUE according to the passage?ADolly is the first clone of an animal.BDolly is the first clone of an ad
59、ult animal.CDolly is the first clone of a mammal.DDolly is the first clone of an adult mammal.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“.they created the first clone of an adult mammal(哺乳动物)”可知答案应为D项。BIn summer，some people avoid outdoor activities because they dont want to get hot and sticky or sun burnt.Luckily，there
60、 are some outdoor activities which dont involve breaking sweat.River raftingHot summer weather and cool waterwhat a perfect match! River rafting can be both scenic and exciting.When the raft follows a gentle stream，the views of the countryside or valley is like a traditional Chinese painting.And whe
61、n you enter white water where the riverbed creates a natural roller coaster，you feel a rush of adrenaline(肾上腺素)Paddle your raft to the riverbank to have a picnic or barbecue which will taste best when you are starving.Where to find：River rafting trips are usually on offer in mountainous or valley re
62、gions such as the Three Gorges.Tips：Wear a helmet and life jacket at all times；bring enough sunscreen；and bring lots of water.CavingPeople say that the only naturally airconditioned place in summer is a big cave.It is true.Cave tours featuring light shows are old hat.Now its time to wear a lamp on y
63、our helmet like a mineworker to explore caves in darkness.Exploring unknown caverns and navigating underground rivers is what makes caving so thrilling.Plus，caving can be a very healthy sport，for the oxygen level is usually higher so basically you are having an oxygen spa as the bonus.Where to find：
64、Caving can be very risky，so consult local travel agents and go in groups with professional cavers.Tips：Follow your guides；drink enough water to avoid dehydration(脱水)；and wear strong and not easily damaged hiking boots.Coastal walking/cycling and beach activitiesFor those who live far away from mount
65、ains，coastal regions and beaches are good places to spend time in the summer.With sea breezes in your hair，it is nice to take a hike or cycle ride while enjoying the coastline.If you want to be sportier，try beach games，such as soccer and volleyball.Its a totally different experience from playing on
66、hard courts or grass.Where to find：Just go to the beach or find an urban artificial beach such as the one in Chatoyant Park in Beijing or the manmade lake beach in Wuhan.Tips：Loads of sunscreen needed；water and snacks are necessary；be aware of jellyfish and garbage floating in the water.5What does t
67、he underlined words “old hat” in Paragraph 5 mean?AOut of fashion.BOut of the way.CA particular fashion.DA unique style.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，old hat 修饰 cave tours featuring light shows，而后文说现在可以像矿工一样，在安全帽上加上一盏探照灯探索未知洞穴。比较四个选项可知old hat 在此处意为“过时的”。6If you love river rafting trips，you can .Ago to the beac
68、hBexplore cavesCdo some outdoor activitiesDdrift the boat downstream答案D解析细节理解题。根据小标题River rafting 及它下面的段落可知，如果你喜欢漂流，可以去划着皮筏子沿河而下。7What is specially needed to explore caves?AAn oxygen spa. BA professional caver.CA lamp. DA helmet.答案B解析细节理解题。根据小标题Caving中的“where to find：Caving can be very risky，so cons
69、ult local travel agents and go in groups.”可知，专业的洞穴探险者很重要。8Helen lives in a big city，where is the best place for her to spend weekends?AA riverbank.BUnderground rivers.CAn urban artificial beach.DMountainous areas.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章介绍的三种运动可知，漂流需要去河流边；洞穴探险需要去洞穴里；而沙滩运动则可以去城市中找到一处人造海滩进行。故选C。.七选五9 Most star
70、t with small talk on a random day.Asking about the homework in class or complaining about your tired legs after playing in a soccer game，you found your best pal by accident.The following is a fourstep guide to making small talk.1Getting startedBegin by talking about the surroundings，such as the weat
71、her outside or the room you are in. 10 2Looking for topicsAt this point，you and your conversation partner need to find common ground.This is a good time to ask questions or to refer back to things youve said or heard earlier. 11 The other person is probably just thinking of something to say.3Expandi
72、ng the topicThe goal is to keep the conversation going.At every stage，you should be careful not to talk too much.But dont let the other person dominate (支配) the conversation either. 12 4Ending politelyWhen ending a conversation，let the person know youll be leaving soon，express appreciation for the c
73、onversation and set the stage for a future conversation.For example，you could say，“I really must be going soon，but I had a great time chatting with you. 13 Heres my phone number.Call or text me if you know of any other movies you think I might enjoy.”ADont worry if it gets quiet.BHow did your friend
74、ships begin?CSmall talk is where all your relationships begin.DIts important to mention something about yourself.EI really liked hearing your opinion about that new movie.FThe purpose is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.GIf that starts to happen，mention something
75、about yourself when he or she takes a breath.答案9.B10.F11.A12.G13.E.短文改错My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There was a time when I swam as a rock.This went on till one day when I was fishing with a friend of mine at nearby pond.I slipped into one.Had my friend not come to my rescue，I would
76、 have been drowning.Since then，I had come to know the importance of learning to swim.I didnt attend any training class or learned it all by myself.Strange to say，I have no difficult swimming now.Though the way I swim look awkward，at least it can keep me from floating.Thinking of this，I feel quite sa
77、tisfied.答案My swimming experience is interesting.There was a time when I swam a rock.This went on till one day when I was fishing with a friend of mine at nearby pond.I slipped into .Had my friend not come to my rescue，I would have been .Since then，I come to know the importance of learning to swim.I didnt attend any training class learned it all by myself.Strange to say，I have no swimming now.Though the way I swim awkward，at least it can keep me from floating.Thinking of this，I feel quite satisfied.