1、湖南省株洲市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期调研考试试题（含解析）(本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结
2、束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a theater.
3、2. Why was the woman late?A. She missed the bus.B. Her car broke down.C. The traffic was really bad.3. What are they talking about?A. A speech. B. A class. C. A paper.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Reporter and writer.C. Teacher and student.5. What does th
4、e woman plan to do this afternoon?A. Watch a movie. B. Take a class. C. Go shopping.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题6. How does the woman feel about the mans plan?A. Fantas
5、tic. B. Terrible. C. Impractical.7. How long has the man prepared for Jacks birthday partyA. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What has Mikes father decided to do?A. Start business. B. Learn art. C. Give lessons.9. What did Mikes father study at college?A. Drawing. B. Busine
6、ss. C. Art history.10. What is Mikes attitude toward his fathers decision?A. Supportive. B. Puzzled. C. Unconcerned.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What was the mans dream job?A. A musician. B. A teacher. C. A translator.12. What language did the man major in?A. Spanish. B. English. C. French.13. Who will they
7、 probably talk about next?A. The man. B. Their parents. C. The woman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Why does the woman exercise less now?A. She isnt feeling well.B. She has a lot of work to do.C. She doesnt want to work out any more.15. What is Peter Axt?A. A runner. B. A doctor. C. A writer.16. Why does the
8、man mention the book The Joy of Laziness?A. To get some advice.B. To introduce the book.C. To comfort the woman.17. How much time did the woman spend running every day?A. Twenty minutes. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What is Americas second-favorite snack?A. Cocoa. B. Bread
9、. C. Fruit.19 Why is cocoa becoming more important in Japan?A. Because it is healthy.B. Because it is tasty.C. Because it is environmentally friendly.20. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce some countriesB. To show the change of food world.C. To call on people to protect the environment.
10、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Greatest Olympic Stadiums of All TimeThe following are some buildings that have stood the test of time and continue to be as amazing and groundbreaking as the games themselves.Montreal Olympic Stadium, Montreal, Canada
11、The 1976 Summer Games were a perfect excuse for then-mayor Jean Drapeau to green light a stadium that could be used for the citys Major League Baseball team. The building is an extraordinary achievement of engineering and its 45-degree angled tower is the worlds tallest inclined (倾斜的) tower.Aquatics
12、 Centre, London, the United KingdomThis roof that bends both inside and outside is one of the most recognizable structures by the famous architect Zaha Hadid. Built for the 2012 Summer Olympics, this building is meant to copy the movement of not only the water inside the structure, but also of the n
13、eighboring Waterworks River.Spyros Louis Olympic Stadium, Athens, GreeceThe two bent poles running over the open roof of this stadium from the 2004 Summer Olympics look more like a bridge than a stadium. The stadium itself was built in 1982, but its most recognizable aspects were added during the 20
14、04 refurbishment (翻新).Beijing National Stadium, Beijing, ChinaBuilt for the 2008 Summer Games, the Beijing National Stadium stands apart for its unique appearance like a birds nest and the plans for it to be reused at the 2022 Winter Games. Designed to allow the audience a clear view from anywhere i
15、n the stands, the stadium is especially eye-catching when lit up at nigh.1. What is special about Montreal Olympic Stadium?A. It copies the movement of water.B. It is shaped like a bridge.C. It looks like a birds nest.D. It is recognizable for its inclined tower.2. Where is the stadium that relative
16、ly has the shortest history?A. In Montreal.B. In London.C. In Athens.D. In Beijing.3. Which of the stadiums will be reused for the Winter Olympics?A. Montreal Olympic Stadium.B. Aquatics Centre.C. Spyros Louis Olympic Stadium.D. Beijing National Stadium.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了四个史上最伟大的奥运体
17、育馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“its 45-degree angled tower is the worlds tallest inclined (倾斜的) tower.”可知，Montreal Olympic Stadium的特殊之处在于它的45度角高塔是世界上最高的斜塔，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“The 1976 Summer Games were a perfect excuse for then-mayor Jean Drapeau to green light a stadium that could be used for the citys Major Leag
18、ue Baseball team.”可知，Montreal Olympic Stadium修建于1976年，根据“Built for the 2012 Summer Olympics,”可知，Aquatics Centre修建于2012年之前，根据“The stadium itself was built in 1982”可知，Spyros Louis Olympic Stadium修建于1982年，根据“Built for the 2008 Summer Games”可知，Beijing National Stadium修建于2008年之前，所以Aquatics Centre的历史最短，Aq
19、uatics Centre位于伦敦，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“the Beijing National Stadium stands apart for its unique appearance like a birds nest and the plans for it to be reused at the 2022 Winter Games.”可知，北京国家体育馆会在2022年冬运会被重新使用，故选D。BIn times of crisis (危机), people can be truly amazing. Age, wealth, race, religion, pol
20、itics and all the other things that make us who we are as individuals seem to matter a little less, and the fact that we are all humans in this world together comes to matter more.Seni Felic owns a restaurant in San Francisco called Bistro SF Grill, and he is feeling optimistic despite the crisis ca
21、used by COVID-19 “Were going to pool our resources and people will pull together, and it will have a strong effect on solving any problems,” he told Readers Digest. With this in mind, he decided to offer nonprofit lunches and dinners in his restaurant.“We are inviting all to stop by Bistro SF Grill
22、to take a lunch or dinner box with food prepared in advance. The price is only $5.50 and it covers our expenses. Wed like to give for free, but we cant afford it. Our idea was: Lets try to help.” he said.Despite San Franciscos “shelter-in-place” order, Felic said they still plan to offer meals. The
23、move deals with three problems in the community: offering various high-quality food to people who may not be able to cook or who cant afford Whole Foods prices; helping the business continue operating during the crisis; and paying some of the hourly workers who make the food so that they can earn en
24、ough money to get through the hard times.He believes that working together and helping others will be the key to helping all to get through this. “This problem will be controlled, and I just feel optimistic,” he added. “When people come together and cooperate, I think we can overcome almost anything
25、.”4. What made Seni Felic optimistic during the time of COVID-19?A. His religious belief.B. His decision to offer meals.C. Peoples working together.D. The governments order.5. What can we learn about the restaurants move to offer nonprofit meals?A. People should take a box to pack the food.B. The me
26、als will be given for free.C. Only poor people can get the food.D. It can help its workers survive the crisis.6. Which of the following best describes Seni Felic?A. Kind and optimistic.B. Brave and energetic.C. Caring and humorous.D. Helpful and patient.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2019年新冠病毒疫情
27、期间一位饭店老板Seni Felic在饭店提供不盈利的午餐，他相信只要大家齐心协力，最终一定会战胜困难。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“and he is feeling optimistic despite the crisis caused by COVID-19. Were going to pool our resources and people will pull together, and it will have a strong effect on solving any problems, he told Readers Digest.”及最后一段中“He beli
28、eves that working together and helping others will be the key to helping all to get through this.”可知，尽管面对疫情，Seni Felic还是保持乐观，他相信只要大家齐心协力,最终任何问题都会解决。由此可知是齐心协力使Seni Felic保持乐观。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中“and paying some of the hourly workers who make the food so that they can earn enough money to get t
29、hrough the hard times.”可知，Seni Felic会付钱给一些制作食物的小时工，以便他们可以挣足够的钱来度过艰难时期。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中“he is feeling optimistic”可知，Seni Felic是乐观的；再由他提供不盈利的午餐并付钱给小时工帮助大家度过难关可知，他是善良的。故选A项。COne Australian state government has become the first in the world to carry out a statewide camera program to automatica
30、lly detect (探测) drivers using their cell phones while driving.The program came into effect in the state of New South Wales on December 1 following a six-month trial earlier this year, which the government claims caught over 100,000 drivers. Similar technology has been tested in England and Saudi Ara
31、bia, but the NSW program marks the first time it has been widely carried out.There wont be any signs signalling the cameras presence, either. “We have to unfortunately use the element of surprise to get people to think well, I could get caught at any time,” said NSW Roads Minister Andrew Constance.
32、“I want behaviour to change and I want it changed immediately.”The cell phone detection camera cant actually discover people using their phones in time. Instead, it takes photographs of every single vehicle that passes by it, using artificial intelligence (AI) to analyse them later. If the software
33、detects a likely offender (违法者), the image is then checked by an employee before a punishment notice is sent out.Drivers will only receive warnings for the first three months the cell phone detection cameras are in operation. After that, drivers who are caught will be fined 344 dollars, as well as l
34、osing five points from their drivers license.According to the NSW government, if the AI doesnt detect any phone use in a photo it will be deleted without any human seeing it, usually within an hour.7. Why does the NSW government carry out the camera program?A. To detect the number of drivers using c
35、ell phones.B. To help drivers avoid being caught in surprise.C. To change drivers behavior of using cell phones while driving.D. To test similar technology like some European countries.8. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Cameras.B. Drivers.C. Photos.D. Passers-by.9. Wh
36、at may happen to the offenders detected by the camera?A. Some regular written warnings.B. No punishment in the limited time.C. A heavy fine without point loss.D. A make-up test of the drivers license.10. What is the text mainly about?A. A road Al camera system in Australia.B. A test of world-first A
37、I camera system.C. The behaviors of Australian drivers.D. The development of AI camera system.【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。一个澳大利亚的州政府成为世界上第一个实施全州范围内自动检测开车时使用手机的司机的州政府。该程序于12月1日在新南威尔士州生效。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段One Australian state government has become the first in the world to carry out a statewi
38、de camera program to automatically detect (探测) drivers using their cell phones while driving.(一个澳大利亚州政府已经成为世界上第一个在全州范围内实施自动检测司机开车时使用手机的州政府。)和第三段的 “I want behaviour to change and I want it changed immediately.”(我希望行为改变，我希望行为立即改变。)可知，实施这个监控计划是为了改变司机开车使用手机的行为。故选C。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文The cell phone detec
39、tion camera cant actually discover people using their phones in time. Instead, it takes photographs of every single vehicle that passes by it(手机检测摄像头实际上无法及时发现人们使用手机。相反，它拍摄每一辆经过它的车辆的照片)可知，划线所在部分using artificial intelligence (AI) to analyse them later表示：稍后使用人工智能来分析它们，故them指代上文提的“photographs”，故选C。【9题详解
40、】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Drivers will only receive warnings for the first three months the cell phone detection cameras are in operation. After that, drivers who are caught will be fined 344 dollars, as well as losing five points from their drivers license.(手机检测相机运行前三个月司机只会收到三个月的警告，在那之后，被抓住的司机将被罚款344美元，以及驾照扣5
41、分。)可知，限定时间内不处罚。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段One Australian state government has become the first in the world to carry out a statewide camera program to automatically detect (探测) drivers using their cell phones while driving.(一个澳大利亚州政府已经成为世界上第一个在全州范围内实施自动检测司机开车时使用手机的州政府。）并结合下文的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一项澳大利亚的道路Al摄像机系统。
42、故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Three Ways to Protect Yourself From Todays Unreal NewsNowadays with so much news available, many people consume media in an automatic, unconscious state-similar to knowing you drove home but not being able to recall the trip. _11_. The
43、se strategies can help you become wiser news consumers in three simple steps.Seek out your own newsLike most people, you probably get a fair amount of your news from social media. You should change that. Their goal is to maximize the time you spend on their sites and apps, getting advertising income
44、. That means instead of presenting you with the most important news of the day, social media feed you what will hold your attention. _12_. These organizations actually produce news, usually in the spirit of serving the public interest.Use basic mathematicsUntrustworthy news often use some data to ma
45、ke unreal claims. _13_. For example, a widely spread rumour (谣言) falsely claimed 10,150 Americans were killed by illegal immigrants in 2019. On the surface, its hard to know whether it is true, but one way to start is to think about finding out how many total murders there were in the US in 2019._14
46、_Humans are biased (倾向性的) to believe whats in front of their eyes. Video content is considered more trustworthy-even though some videos can be very misleading. _15_. Seeing and hearing should not necessarily be believing. Treat video content with just as much doubt as news text, checking any facts w
47、ith news from a trusted source.A. Watch out for biasesB. Believe video contentC. Youll see a more complete range of informationD. Think carefully about how you determine something is trueE. Instead, regularly visit trusted news apps and news websites directlyF. Simple mathematical calculations can h
48、elp you better spot false dataG. However you can develop habits to control your news intake more consciously【答案】11. G 12. E 13. F 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。讲述了如何明智地吸收信息的三种方法。【11题详解】前文提到“Nowadays with so much news available, many people consume media in an automatic, unconscious state-similar to kno
49、wing you drove home but not being able to recall the trip”，意为“现在人们有大量信息可以接触到，我们以一种无意识的状态消化信息，就像你知道自己是开车回家的但是想不起来过程”，后文提到“These strategies can help you become wiser news consumers in three simple steps”，意为“这些措施能帮助你简单几步成为更明智的信息接收者”，前后句意相反，所以空格处应为转折句，起到承上启下的作用，G项“但是，你可以培养自己更有意识地控制信息吸收的习惯”切题，故选G。【12题详解】
50、后文提到“These organizations actually produce news, usually in the spirit of serving the public interest.”，这些组织确实会生产新闻，通常是以服务公众兴趣为精神，所以这些组织是提供新闻的，由指示代词these可知，在这些组织在前文中就已提到，所以空格处应提到这些真正提供新闻的组织，且在空格之前提到很多社交媒体并不真正提供当天最重要的信息，而是吸引你的注意力从而达到打广告的目的，空格前后句意相反，所以空格处应有转折词，E项“相反，你应该直接访问受信任的新闻软件和网站”切题，故选E。【13题详解】根据小
51、标题“Use basic mathematics”可知F项“简单的数学计算可以帮助你更好地识别错误的数据”切题，故选F。【14题详解】根据第一句“Humans are biased (倾向性的) to believe whats in front of their eyes.”可知，本段主题与bias（偏见）有关，所以A项“注意偏见”切题，故选A。【15题详解】根据后文“Seeing and hearing should not necessarily be believing. Treat video content with just as much doubt as news text,
52、 checking any facts with news from a trusted source.”可知，这部分是在讲即使是视频信息也要报以足够的怀疑，对来自受信任来源的信息也要检查，这是讲如何确定得到的信息是真实的，所以D项“仔细想想如何确定某件事是真实的”切题，故选D。【点睛】对于一些七选五的小题，根据空格前后的名词、动词等对应选项中相同、相近或相反的词语就可以选出答案，例如第三题中小标题中的“mathematics”对应F项中的“mathematical”，故选F项。再例如第四题中第一句中的“biased”对应选项A中的biases，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45
53、分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a _16_, including all his efforts.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a _17_
54、desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last _18_ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which_19_ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt _20_ quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we _21_
55、needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated (沮丧的) and _22_. Dropping the basket heavily, I said, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves” Dad _23_, “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we _24_.” Such is Dad-whatever problem he m
56、eets with, he never _25_._26_, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, _27_ Dad remained optimistic. He _28_ to be thankful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to _29_ Dad, who guid
57、ed us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real _30_. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to _31_ our family. He always puts our happiness _32_ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his _33_ after long days. His loving and selfless nature ha
58、s inspired me to become more sympathetic (同情心的) and _34_, putting others first.Dad, the life _35_ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16. A. gardenerB. teacherC. grocerD. farmer17. A. livelyB. stormyC. burningD. disappe
59、aring18. A. gapB. orderC. formD. position19. A. reallyB. finallyC. repeatedlyD. usually20. A. goB. beginC. changeD. occur21. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. nearly22. A. angryB. surprisedC. frightenedD. nervous23. A. smiledB. criedC. shoutedD. apologized24. A. comeB. finishC. loseD. appear25. A. gives offB.
60、 gives outC. gives awayD. gives up26. A. StrangelyB. HopefullyC. ThankfullyD. Unluckily27. A. orB. butC. soD. for28. A. aimedB. continuedC. seemedD. happened29. A. faceB. questionC. understandD. examine30 A. loveB. prideC. honestyD. friendship31. A. settleB. startC. supportD. leave32. A. afterB. und
61、erC. besideD. before33. A. happinessB. carefulnessC. tirednessD. sadness34. A. considerateB. carefulC. regretfulD. humorous35. A. historyB. lessonsC. patternsD. saying【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是记叙文
62、。文章以与父亲给商店送东西为线索，描述了记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时光和爸爸对待生活的乐观态度以及对子女的无私的奉献和爱。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的手讲述了他作为农民的故事，包括他所有的努力。A. gardener园艺者；B. teacher老师；C. grocer杂货商；D. farmer农民。根据下文a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario以及sweet corn可以判断出，作者的父亲是一位在田地里工作的农夫。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得：一年夏天，旱灾袭击，到处都变成一片灼热的沙漠。A. lively生动的；B. stormy暴风雨般的
63、；C. burning烧灼的，灼烫的；D. disappearing消失的，不见的。根据前文因为发生了大旱灾，那么用burning来修饰desert最合适不过了。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店向父亲订购的甜玉米。A. gap间隔，分隔；B. order订单；C. form表格；D. position位置。因为作者父亲本身是一位农民，要给蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以这里表达的意思是我们送的最后一单。故选B。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：摘五十打玉米一般情况下需要20分钟。A. really确实地；B. finally最终地；C. repeatedly反复地，再三地 ；D. us
64、ually通常地，此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是“然而这一次，这个过程进展不快”，说明前面的二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间，因此应该用副词usually。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天用了40分钟还没摘够玉米，所以事情进展不是很快。A. go去，进展；B. begin开始；C. change改变；D. occur出现。根据上文however, the process didnt说明这次出现情况，所以整个过程进展的不太顺利。故选A。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：工作四十分钟后，仍旧需要二十打。A. yet尚且；B. even甚至；C. still仍然
65、，还要；D. nearly机会，差不多。我们在经历了After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field之后，还要有20打的货物。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全沮丧，生气了。A. angry生气；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. nervous紧张的。根据I was completely frustrated可以推断出，由于作者在室外干活干的太久了，产生疲劳感及厌烦，心里生气。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了说：丫头，你仅仅想一想。A. smiled微笑；B
66、. cried哭； C. shouted喊叫；D. apologize道歉。作者的父亲看到自己的女儿不耐烦了，所以上前笑着安慰自己的孩子。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人只剩下十打了，然后我们就做完了。A. come来； B. finish完成；C. lose丢失；D. appear出现。作者的父亲安慰作者说“你看，我们俩各分十个就完成任务了。”故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我的爸爸，无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。A. gives off发出；B. gives out分发；C. gives away泄露；D. gives up放弃。结合上文和本句
67、句意，对叙述摘玉米这件事，作者想表达他父亲是一个遇到问题永不言弃的人。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，旱灾的灾难性影响波及全县。它对每个人来说都是一个具有挑战性的时刻。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Hopefully充满希望地；C. Thankfully谢天谢地 D. Unluckily不幸地。因为作者所在的国家发生了灾难性的干旱情况，所以这个是不幸的。故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我父亲保持乐观。A. or或者；B. but但是；C.so因此；D. for因为。后文Dad remained optimistic而当时作者所在的国家经历着大旱
68、灾，所以前后是转折关系。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续感激其他的东西。A. aimed旨在；B. continued继续；C. seemed好像，似乎；D. happened发生。根据文章的主题可知，父亲对待生活持乐观态度，乐观的人会感激生活和所拥有的一切。上句Dad remained optimistic提示，在艰难的日子里，父亲“依然乐观”，“继续”感恩已有的东西，如健康和盘中食物。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅那时，我才真正地开始欣赏我父亲，引导我们度过艰难的时期。A. face面对；B. question质问；C. understand理解；D
69、. examine检查。作者此时也开始理解爸爸的人生观指导着作者的人生路。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸真的是一个活生生的“真爱”的榜样。A. love爱；B. pride骄傲；C. honesty诚实；D. friendship友谊。这句话是本段落的主题句，从下文可以看出，“父亲”对于家庭无私的奉献以及对子女无私的爱，所以选择love是最合适的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不计小时的工作来养活我们全家。A. settle安置；B. start开始；C. support支持；D. leave离开。父亲每天工作很长时间来“养家”，所以应该选择support
70、。support ones family维持一家人的生计。故选C。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：父亲总是把我们的快乐放在他的前面。A. after在之后；B. under在之下；C. beside在旁边；D. before在之前。他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的“前面”。结合上下文语境可知，父亲为了支撑这个家庭任劳任怨，他总是把我面的幸福放与他的前面。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：他总是在我的体育比赛中为我加油，尽管很长一段时间他筋疲力尽。A. happiness幸福；B. carefulness仔细；慎重；C. tiredness疲惫；D. sadness悲哀。尽
71、管父亲做了一天的工作感到疲劳，但是他从来未停止对我在体育比赛上的鼓励。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的爱心和无私的性格也激励了我，使我也变得富有同情心和为他人着想了。A. considerate体贴的；B. careful仔细的；C. regretful后悔的；D. humorous幽默的。首先要明确这个短语：putting others first为他人着想，他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和“更体谅人”，优先考虑别人。解题关键是“putting others first”，这其实就是对considerate的解释。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲，我
72、从你那里学到的人生课程将会永远伴随着我。A. history历史；B. lessons教训；C. patterns模式；D. saying谚语。句中的I have learned from you是一个定语从句，空处就是它所修饰的先行词，从句中的谓语动词learned缺少宾语，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是learnfrom you，从四个选项中找一个词填到这个省略号中作宾语，lessons是最合适的，意思是“我从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训”。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Something is h
73、appening to the British. They seem to be developing green fingers! The number of people growing their own fruit and vegetables _36_ (increase) in the past year, according to Gardeners World.Gardens and private land for vegetables and fruit across the UK have been put to use with peoples _37_ (discov
74、er) of the joys of home-grown produce. But not everyone has space for a vegetable land or a flowerbed. And sometimes a window box just isnt enough for _38_ gardening challenge. This is why people plant flowers or vegetables in public spaces to make them _39_ (green) and more pleasing to the eye.Many
75、 people would approve _40_ beautifying towns and cities, but this type of gardening is not _41_ (strict) legal. Therefore, the special gardening often takes place late at night. But the image of the enthusiastic gardener is not someone _42_ breaks the law. It is of someone spending all their time in
76、 _43_ (greenhouse) and potting sheds (育秧棚), a person knowing every aspect of how to tend and grow the plants.Yet, despite the increase in people growing their own, half of the UK population _44_ (be) still puzzled about when most fruit and vegetables are in season, according to Gardeners World. It s
77、eems that Britain still has a long way _45_ (go) before being called a nation of gardeners【答案】36. has increased 37. discovery 38. a 39. greener 40. of 41. strictly 42. who/that 43. greenhouses 44. are 45. to go【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了英国日益盛行的园艺，现在人们自己种植的水果和蔬菜。【36题详解】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句in the past year可知，描述过去
78、发生，一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是The number，是第三人称单数，故填has increased。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：英国各地的花园和用于种植蔬菜和水果的私人土地被人们用来发现本土农产品的乐趣。名词所有格peoples修饰名词，故填discovery。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：有时，一个窗花盆对于一个园艺挑战是不够的。此处泛指“一个园艺挑战”，应用不定冠词，gardening是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a，故填a。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是人们在公共场所种植花卉或蔬菜，使它们更绿色，更令人赏心悦目的原因。根据下文的more pleasin
79、g并结合句意可推断，用比较级，故填greener。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：许多人赞成美化城镇。approve of“赞同；赞成”，是固定短语，故填of。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词legal用副词做状语，故填strictly。【42题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_breaks the law是限定性定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它是一个人把所有的时间都花在温室和盆栽棚里。介词后接名词作宾语，根据句意和下文的sheds可知，用复数，故填greenhouses。【44题详
80、解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。文章主时态是一般现在时，主语是half of the UK population，谓语动词与half of the UK population“英国一半的人口”一致，用复数，故填are。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。way to do sth.“做方式”是固定短语，故填to go。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常
81、用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句小题7，考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_breaks the law是限定性定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，准备参加学校英语角演讲比赛，谈论聚餐时公筷公勺的使用。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：1. 好处；2. 弊端；3. 你的态度。注意：1. 词数
82、80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Boys and girl,Good morning. My speech is centred on the “new” role of chopsticks and spots goons.As you see, people around us are encouraged to use public chopsticks and spoons when dining together. They help avoid the spread of viruses and give people a cleaner eating ex
83、perience, which has won much support. However, some also complain it is a waste of time to use them and that they even lead to distance between people.Personally, everything always develops over time, including dining habits. If a change can bring us more benefits and protect us from the possible vi
84、rus infection, why not support it?The above is my view on this topic. Thanks.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，准备参加学校英语角演讲比赛，谈论聚餐时公筷公勺的使用。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：1. 好处；2. 弊端；3. 你的态度。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be centred on; encourage sb. to do sth.; public; chopsticks and spoons; dining together; avoid the spr
85、ead of viruses; a waste of time; lead to distance ; dining habits等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时、一般将来时和一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如As you see, people around us are encouraged to use public chopsticks an
86、d spoons when dining together. 运用了非限定性定语从句和状语从句的省略；However, some also complain it is a waste of time to use them and that they even lead to distance between people.使用了主语从句和it做形式主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My family and
87、I go to the Big Island of Hawaii in the United States every year. Each year, we do the same things-spend time at the beaches, surfing and fishing. On this trip, however, my family got tired of this holiday style and wanted to do something different. We learned from a local that there was a hot sprin
88、g on the island called the Boiling Pots. Without doing any research, we decided to set off on an adventure to that spot.We drove to the destination, but were surprised to find that the area was closed off by a fence (栅栏). Reading the sign placed in front of the gate, we found out it was, in fact, a
89、forbidden area that lay at the bottom of the mountain. And we were on the mountaintop. Seemingly out of nowhere, a strange man came up to us. He told us he would go to the Boiling Pots and that he would show us the way down there if we would just jump over the fence and follow him. After some discus
90、sion, my family, 8 members, followed the man past the fence.The path was a slope (斜坡) covered in mud and high grass. Several times, our members fell but nobody gave up and turned back because it seemed an amazing adventure.After about one hours walk, we arrived at the bottom finally, but a large riv
91、er stopped us. The strange man went to borrow a boat from his friend living nearby. We stood on the bank, waiting for him and joking that we could swim across the river.Just then, I heard the voice of my father screaming at us to move. I looked up to the sky and saw a large tree falling towards us.
92、I ran forward, pushing the people in front of me. I fell to the ground, hearing a loud sound of the tree hitting the ground, along with pieces of branches surrounding us.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:In a second, all went q
93、uiet_Paragraph 2:When we had no idea what to do, the strange man came back._【答案】Paragraph 1:In a second all went quiet. I slowly got up, looking around to see if anyone was hurt. However, one person did it faster than me. It was my father. He rushed to us, asking us, Is everyone OK? His voice was fu
94、ll of anxiety and love. Luckily, all were safe, except my little sister who had injured her left knee. We all surrounded her to check whether she could walk normally. She tried to stand up but failed because of the ache.Paragraph 2:When we had no idea what to do, the strange man came back. He said t
95、hat the moment he heard the loud sound, he returned immediately. Seeing what we had experienced, he said sorry to us again and again, and told us the dangerous situation could be the reason why the area was a forbidden one. We had to give up our plan to the hot spring. With the strange mans help, we
96、 made a little bed with the branches, and carried my little sister back finally. What an adventure!【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者和家人在旅途中因为厌倦了每年相同的度假模式，跟着陌生人去寻找“温泉”的冒险经历。【详解】续写分为两个部分。第一部分的开头是：一瞬间，一切都安静了所以可以接着写：我慢慢站起来，四处张望，看有没有人受伤。但父亲动作比我快。他冲过来对我们说“大家都好吧？”他的声音充满了担心和爱。很幸运，我们都很安全，除了最小的妹妹受了伤。我们帮她处理好伤口，然后扶着她站起来
97、。第二部分的开头是：正当我们不知该如何时，那个陌生人回来了所以可以接着写：他说他也听到了那个巨大的声音，因此立刻返回。看到我们的情况，他觉得很抱歉，说：“这个地方不准进来的原因就是随时可能有危险情况发生。”最终，我们经过商量决定放弃去温泉。在那个陌生人的帮助下，我们用藤曼做了一个简易的“床”，把妹妹抬回去。这真是一次“新鲜的”经历。续写时应注意时态和人称的运用。用五个以上的关键词加大了写作的难度，考生应熟悉关键词，以便在适当时应用。写作完成后要按要求将关键词下划线。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：We all surrounded her to check whether she could walk normally.中whether引导宾语从句；Seeing what we had experienced, he said sorry to us again and again, and told us the dangerous situation could be the reason why the area was a forbidden one.中使用了现在分词作状语，what引导宾语从句，why引导定语从句。