1、上饶县二中2017-2018学年上学期高一年级第一次周测英语第一节 （共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项。A I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签） everything. I always looked for everything. Over
2、time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my sho
3、es flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When
4、 she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬）under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, eve
5、n on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the y
6、ear. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1. What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her
7、 bed.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”可以得知，凯特那天晚上生气是因为作者把鞋 子放在了她的床下。A项意为“她找不到自己的书了”，文章并 未提及；B项意为“她听到作者大喊大叫”，双方爆发战争后互相朝对方大喊，这并不是凯特生气的原因，而是彼此生气的表现；C项意为“她得知自己的奶奶病了”，这是凯特接到的电话的内容，而不是她生气的原因。【答案】D 2. The author tidied up the room most probably because .A. she was scared by Kates a
8、ngerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段作者从电话中得知，凯特的奶奶病了，凯特盖上被子伤心地哭泣。由本段最后两句可看出，作者认为自己应该和凯特一起面对，心里越来越同情凯特。凯特是个爱整洁的人，而且在此之前因为作者把鞋子乱放在她的床下而生气，所以作者主动去打扫房间，想以此来表达自已对凯特的关心。【答案】C3. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By an
9、alyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.【解析】结构理解题。概括第一段可看出，本段主要运用了对比的手法，通过介绍两个人对物品的存放等事项来说明“我”与凯特的不同之处，故B项正确。A项“分析原因”；C项“描述过程”；D项“按照时间顺序”。【答案】BBFriendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometime
10、s, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person
11、is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that
12、 you need to treat your friend the same way as you，d like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should t
13、reat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friend
14、ship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Is-sues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind a
15、re issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.4. This passage mainly deals with _.A. the importance of friendshipsB. the ad
16、vantages of friendships C. the problems with friendshipsD. the meaning of friendships 【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，所以选C项。【答案】C5. According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when _.A. one is honestB. one is selfishC. one is aloneD. one is too busy【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题
17、是由于人们太自私。【答案】B6. According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is _.A. to treat your friends as fairly as possibleB. to give your friends whatever you haveC. not to hurt your friends feelingsD. not to think of your own needs any more【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为
18、要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。【答案】A7. The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to_.A. make friendsB. treat friends correctlyC. keep friendsD. deal with friendship issues【解析】推理判断题。根据原文最后两句话可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。【答案】DCOnline shopping has become m
19、ore and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 per
20、cent of those shopping online were women.“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because wom
21、en traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift- buying population this time around.However, three-quarters of the US Internet users di
22、d not buy holiday gifts online in 2013. They worried about credit card security(安全），or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers dont buy online, websites are becoming promotion(促销）tools for stores，said Dan Hessvice pre
23、sident of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores，websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.Its all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comforta
24、ble,” Hess said.8. Which of the following statements is true?A. There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2013. B. More women shopped online than men in 2013.C. Most of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women.D. people in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.【解析】细节理解
25、题。根据第二段的For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.可知，在2013年58%的网上购物的人是女性，超过了男性.故选B项。A项表述的内容与事实相反。C项是对第四段的 Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surpris
26、ing increase in the online gift-buying population this time around.的曲解，18到29岁之间的因特网用户导致了网上购买礼物人群的增加，而文中没说18到29岁之间的因特网用户是女性。由第五段的However，three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013.可知，美国四分之三的因特网用户不在网上购买节假日礼物，故D项表述与文章内容不符。【答案】B9. What does the underlined part “dash
27、ed off” probably mean? A. 关闭B. 推迟 C. 匆忙 D. 起飞【解析】词义猜测题。根据They worried about credit card security (安全），or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.可知，因特网用户担心信用卡的安全，经过网上和网下价格对比，他们匆忙去商店，去购买最优惠的商品，故选C项。【答案】C10. According to Dan Hess, shopping o
28、nline is _.A. unsafe B. convenientC. a waste of money D. cheaper【解析】细节理解题。根据文章扱后一段的内容“Its all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable,” He said.可知，Hess 认为在网上购物方便、高效、可靠，故选B项。【答案】B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Ma
29、ke FriendsHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better. It is not very hard to make friends. Continue reading to find out how to make friends._11_ There are many ways to do thistalking about the weather (“At least its not raining like last week!”), asking for
30、 help or saying words of praise (“I love your shoes.”).Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying “Oh, by the way, my name is .” _12_ Remember his or her name!Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you dont have to be really good at playing a sport
31、in order to make friends with others. _13_ If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band.Be a good listener. _14_ Ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.Encourage your friend. A very good friend encourages their friend. _15_ Never make fun or laugh
32、at your friend in front of others. If someone is making fun of them, a good friend will come to save their friend.A. Start a conversation.B. Find out common interests.C. But a sports team isnt the only way.D. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets.E. They will remain with them
33、 in both good as well as bad times.F. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same.G. Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them.【解析】11.该小题考查段落主旨句。由该段下文的具体内容可知，本段主要讲的是如何与他人开始交谈，比如谈论天气、寻求帮助、夸奖对方。因此A项“开始交谈”符合语境。12.本段主要是讲自我介绍，空格前一句说到了向对方介绍自己，后一句
34、提到记住对方的名字，因此F项“一旦你做了自我介绍，对方也会这么做”符合语境。13. 空格前一句讲到加入体育团队有助于结交新朋友，后一句提到如果喜欢弹吉他或者唱歌也可以加入乐队，因此C项“但是体育团队不是唯一的方法”符合语境。14.根据本段主旨句可知，该段主要讲述“倾听”的交友技巧，因此G项“认真听别人所说的内容，记住有关他们的重要信息”符合语境。15.根据本段主旨句可知，该段主要讲述如何鼓励自己的朋友，空格处下一句中提到不要在他人面前取笑自己的朋友，因此E项“好朋友会在顺境和逆境中都陪在朋友身边”符合语境。【答案】11.A 12.F 13.C 14.G 15.E 第二部分：第一节: 完形填空（
35、共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 16_ you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only17 _ friends leave footprints.I shall always recall
36、the autumn and the girl with the 18_. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 19_ in the cool wind. In such a 20_ ，I liked walking alone in the leaves， 21_ to the sound of them.Autumn is a
37、harvest season and22_ is uninteresting. The free days always get me 23_. But one day，the sound of a violin 24 _ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 25_ in playing her violin. I had 26_ seen
38、her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music，I didnt know that I had been 27_ there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the comer of the building 28 _ I went downstairs to watch her per
39、formance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 29_. Though we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good 30_.1 believed she also liked me.Autumn was nearly over. One day，when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 31_ . To my surprise, the gir
40、l came over to me.“You must like violin, she said.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 32 _ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening eve
41、ry day that 33_ me,” she said.“In fact, it wa your playing 34_ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered. “Lets be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always r
42、emember the fine figure(身影）of the girl. She is like a35 _ so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.16 A. withB. forC. againstD. to17 A. goodB. trueC. newD. old18A. soundB. songC. playD. violin19 A. shakingB. hangingC. risingD. floating20A. seaso
43、nB. situationC. dayD. weather21 A. watching B. listeningC. seeingD. hearing22A. storyB. workC. lifeD. class23 A. upB. offC. downD. over24 A. flowedB. grewC. enteredD. ran25A. lostB. activeC. busyD. interested26A. onceB. neverC. oftenD. usually27 A. waitingB. stoppingC. standingD. hearing28 A. becaus
44、eB. soC. whenD. but29 A. interestingB. movingC. boringD. tiring30 A. listenerB. listenersC. friendD. friends31 A. stoppedB. beganC. goneD. changed32 A. happyB. sadC. strangeD. surprised33A. surprisedB. excitedC. encouragedD. interested34 A. thatB. whichC.itD. who35 A. songB. dreamC. fireD. sister【解析
45、】16 联系下文可知，此处是说有些人即使一直和你在一起，也不能理解你。17 由but可知此处表示转折，强调只有真正的朋友才能留在心中。18 根据第四段中的“playing her violin”可知，“我”常回忆起那位拉小提琴的小姑娘。19 此处指黄色的树叶随风飘动。shake摇动；震动;hang悬挂；吊死；rise升起；float飘动。20 此处并非特指某种情形、某一天或某种天气，而是指在上文提及的金秋时节。21 “我”喜欢独自走在落叶中，听落叶的声音。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。22 作者感到“生活”索然无味。23 空闲的日子总是使“我”觉得沮丧。get sb. down使某人沮丧。24
46、 琴声像山中溪流一样，流进“我”的耳畔。flow into some place流进某地，为固定搭配。enter进人，为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。25 此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。be lost in (doing) sth.陷入（做)某亊之中，为固定短语。26 联系上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。27“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地伫立在那里。28 根据下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼.而是因为两个人心有灵犀，“我”每次去楼下听时，她几乎都在拉琴。29 根据第四段中的“life is uninteresting”和上文的“no longer lonely”可知，小姑娘的
47、琴声让“我”觉得生活变得有趣了。30 做朋友是相互的，故friend用复数。31 根据下文的 “ the girl came over to me” 和 “ Why did youstop?”可知，小姑娘突然停止了拉琴.朝“我”走来。32 根据下文的“but now I must leave”可知，小姑娘即将离开， 故脸上显现出悲伤的神色。33 在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的鼓励。34此处为It was. that.强调句型，强调主语your playing。35 纵观全文可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。【答案】16-20 ABDDA 21-25 BCC
48、AA 26-30 BCCAD 31-35 ABCAB 第 II 卷第二节 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。People nowadays can hardly imagine what Jewish people went through during World War. It was just because they were Jewish _36_ Anne and her family had to hide away, or they would be _37_ (catch) by the Germ
49、an Nazis.Anne hadnt been able to be outdoors for _38_ long a time that she had grown crazy _39_ everything to do with nature.For example, when it was warm, she stayed _40_ (wake) on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a look at the moon for once by _41_ (her). But as the moon
50、 gave far too much light, she didnt dare open a window. And another time, she happened _42_ (be) upstairs one evening when the window was open. She didnt go downstairs _43_ the window had to be shut. The dark, _44_ (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her entirely in their power. It
51、was the first time in a year and a half that she _45_ (see) the night face to face.【解析】36. 考查强调句型。It was becausethat意为“正是因为”。37. 考查被动语态。be caught by被逮捕。38. 考查副词。so long a time that表示“如此长的一段时间以至于”such的结构为：such a long time。39. 考查固定搭配。be crazy about着迷于，热衷于。40. 考查形容词。stay awake为系表结构，awake作系动词stay的表语，意为“
52、保持清醒”。41. 考查固定搭配。by oneself意为“独自”。42. 考查固定搭配。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。43. 考查连词。notuntil意为“直到才”。44. 考查形容词。rainy为rain的形容词形式，修饰名词evening，表示“下雨的晚上”。45. 考查时态。It was the first timethat为固定句型，表示“这是第一次做某事”，that从句要用完成时，根据前面的系动词was，可知that从句用过去完成时。【答案】36.that 37.caught 38.so 39.about 40.awake 41.herself 42.to
53、 be 43.until 44.rainy 45.had seen第三部分第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jin Jing,Your problem is common one
54、 among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word. Your
55、 smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interests with you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies. Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or he
56、r. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly.Yours,Lily第二节 书面表达（满分15分）假如你叫李华。你的好朋友简最近发现自己在发胖,很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。请你根据下面的内容给简写一封信,词数100左右。要想减肥,应做到以下三点:1.要保证健康饮食。2.多参加锻炼。3.喝足够的水。May 5thDear Jane, 【参考范文】May 5th Dear Jane, Im sorry to hear that you are worried about being fa
57、t. I hope the following advice can help you.First, you should eat a healthy diet. In order to lose weight, you should eat some vegetables and fruit. And stay away from food that is rich in fat.Second, take more exercise. The more active you become, the more fat you will burn off and the thinner you will be.Third, drink enough water. Drinking enough water can support your body and activities, and help you lose weight.If you follow the advice, you will be sure to become thinner and stay healthy.Best wishes to you. Yours,Li Hua