1、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Mot
2、her and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.2. Why is the woman anxious?A. She hasnt finished her essay.B. She hasnt met her friends for a long time.C. She hasnt received any offers from universities.3. Where are the speakers?A. In an airport.B. In a campus.C. In a boo tore.4. How will
3、the woman go home?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.5. What is the woman doing now?A. Walking.B. Having dinner.C. Writing an article.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is
4、the woman worried?A. Her car doesnt work.B. She is late for school.C. She is in a traffic jam.7. Who will pick up the womans son?A. Allen.B. Jack.C. Tommy.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is a biologist?A. Jade.B. Jenny,C. Jerry.9. What does the woman think of the book?A. Amazing.B. Confusing.C. Boring.请听第8段材
5、料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman doing?A. Reserving a room.B. Booking a taxi.C. Asking for flight information.11. When will the woman be at the exit to Terminal 3?A. At 10:00 pm.B. At 10:15 pm.C. At 10:30 pm.12. Whats the womans phone number?A. 07595 041 371.B. 07596 081 137.C. 07956 041 317.请听第9段材
6、料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the man know Tech-Help?A. On a website.B. On TV.C. In a newspaper.14. What does the man want to donate?A. An iPad.B. A TV set.C. A tape recorder.15. When do Tech-Help collect the old electronic equipment?A. Every Wednesday.B. Every Friday.C. Every Sunday.16. How many school
7、s can get the computers from Tech-Help now?A. 240.B. 160.C. 80.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the speaker during the gap year?A. A reporter.B. A photographer.C. A teacher.18. Where did the speaker meet Mr. He?A. In Yunnan.B. In Guizhou.C. In Hunan.19. Who cooks lunch for the kids?A. Their teacher.B
8、. Their parents.C. The kids themselves.20. What does the speaker hope to do in the future?A. Work with Mr. He.B. Donate money to Guizhou.C. Do follow-up interviews.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShakespeares Family HomesThe Shakespeare Birthplace Trust ha
9、s a long and famous tradition of welcoming visiting groups to the Shakespeare Houses, each place with its own fascinating story to tell.Shakespeares BirthplaceWalk in Shakespeare5s footsteps and explore the house where he was born and grew up. Explore his fathers glove-making workshop and catch our
10、local actors bringing Shakespeares works to life.Mary Ardens FarmMeet the costumed locals as they go about their daily tasks of cooking, tending crops and feeding the rare animals. Explore the farmyard with its centuries-old barns (谷仓) and outbuildings, or see the house where Shakespeares mother gre
11、w up and visit Palmers Farm House, the home of Robert Palmer, a family friend and neighbour.Halls CroftExplore the luxurious home of Shakespeares daughter Susanna and her wealthy physician husband, Dr. John Hall: Flemish paintings and fine furniture. Relax in the beautiful gardens and breathe in the
12、 fragrant herbs as used by Dr. Hall in his treatments.Shakespeares New PlaceWalk in Shakespeare 9s footsteps and trace the footprint of his family home for 19 years of his life. Journey next into the Golden Garden, where planting and sculpture celebrate Shakespeares influence. Lose yourself in the N
13、ew Place Exhibition and look into Shakespeares world. Learn about the past he played in the housed history, and in the town. Upstairs, dressing up, costume and animation make you completely involved in Shakespeare family life.21. Where can you enjoy the performances of Shakespeares plays?A. In Shake
14、speares Birthplace. B. On Mary Ardens Farm.C. On Hairs Croft. D. In Shakespeares New Place.22. What is Halls Croft famous for?A. The glove-making workshop.B. The Golden Garden.C. The beautiful gardens with herbs.D. The centuries-old barns.23. What can visitors do in Shakespeares Family Homes?A. Visi
15、t Palmers Farm House on Halls Croft.B. Explore the old farmyard in Shakespeares Birthplace.C. Enjoy planting celebrating Shakespeares influence in Mary Ardens Farm.D. Experience Shakespeare family life in Shakespeares New Place.BIm learning to drive in Switzerland. I think it will be a good idea to
16、learn now because I have plenty of free time and am earning a little money to pay for lessons. I never learnt when I lived in the UK, so luckily driving on the “wrong” side isnt a problem.However, there are a lot of rules to remember. When you see a road to your right and there are no white lines on
17、 the ground, the cars to your right have the right to go before your car and you have to stop for them. In practice, lots of people forget this and cars either wait for each other while both drivers try to remember what to do, or beep (鸣喇叭) at each other if both try to go at the same time!When you d
18、rive round a roundabout, you should check all your mirrors. To remember how to do this, I often count them aloudone, two, threethen a second glance at your blind spot when youre in the roundabout. One friend came driving with me and after about an hour asked why on earth I was counting. He had passe
19、d his test so long ago, he couldnt remember ever having to check three mirrors!Driving still seems scary to me so I drive quite slowly. I also dont know the countryside roads very well and dont know whats coming up round the comer or over the next hill. I drive slowly so I feel safe, but my driving
20、instructor tells me to speed up or cars will bump into me from behind or try to overtake somewhere dangerous. So driving slowly is just as dangerous as driving fast!Im not a very practical person so learning to drive has been a challenge. I don5t have a lot of confidence and find it quite demotivati
21、ng to do something that doesnt come naturally to me. To make driving more fun and interesting, I learn in Swiss German, so my instructor gives me instructions in Swiss. This way Ive tricked myself into enjoying driving and hopefully will pass the test!24. What can be inferred from the first paragrap
22、h?A. It isn5t a proper time for the author to take driving lessons now.B. Driving on the “wrong side” doesnt influence the author.C. The author was too poor to pay for driving lessons in Switzerland.D. It is easy for the author to get confused about the driving rules in Switzerland.25. The author of
23、ten counts “one, two, three” aloud when driving round a roundabout to _.A. remind himself to check the mirrorsB. speed upC. overtake somewhere dangerousD. make driving more interesting26. What does the underlined word “demotivating” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Encouraging. B. Amazing. C. Exciting. D. Dis
24、couraging.27. What is the text mainly about?A. Driving speed.B. Strict driving instructors.C. Anecdotes of my driving experience.D. Complicated driving rules in Switzerland.CFor the kids who have just started to read, choosing the right books is essential and their parents should be there to help th
25、em.A proper book classification system would be of great help in this regard, since most parents do not know which books suit their childrens reading levels the most. An effective classification system for childrens books would help overcome this problem.Chinese bookstores, online or offline, still
26、prefer to use age rather than reading ability to categorize what they sell. In fact, reading ability and interests vary from child to child even when they are at the same age. This early form of classification is accepted by most bookstores and publishers, yet many young readers get books that are n
27、owhere near their targeted reading levels.China has at least 200 million children under the age of 14, and their enthusiasm for reading has increased over the years. The publishers of childrens books should try to introduce a juvenile-centered classification system to help their readers choose books
28、 that are suitable for their reading abilities.Some dont trust the call for more effective book classification, mentioning the need for youngsters to read extensively and avoid restricting themselves to one or two categories. There is a strong case for resisting selective reading, but not book class
29、ification, which is designed to help young children develop good reading habits and hold onto them in the long run.Studies have found that kids are less likely to be into reading if they have not developed such a habit before the age of 10. That said, it is in their best interests to adopt targeted
30、reading during childhood, as this can greatly improve their comprehension abilities. So greater efforts should be put into designing a book classification system that meets the needs of young readers.28. A proper book classification system should _.A. be on an age basisB. limit readers to one or two
31、 categoriesC. help readers get books suitable for their reading levelsD. benefit all the bookstores and publishers29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Young children. B. Publishers. C. Reading levels. D. Reading habits.30. What do we know from Paragraph 5?A. There is a
32、 strong case for resisting book classification.B. Everyone doesnt support a more effective book classification.C. Youngsters should be restricted to a few categories of books.D. Youngsters dont need to read extensively.31. Whats the authors attitude towards the current book classification system?A.
33、Dissatisfied.B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.DIt is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, yo
34、u will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. I
35、t appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence
36、 how fast aging takes place in the body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads t
37、o aging.”Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the stre
38、ngth of the animals5 muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive (认知) ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.T
39、hese findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.32. What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?A.
40、The American state of Florida.B. Magical powers.C. A Fountain of youth.D. A way to stop the aging process.33. What do we know about the hypothalamus?A. It is located in the eyes.B. It starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.C. It plays a key role in controlling the aging process.D. It fun
41、ctions well when the body starts aging.34. What did the researchers do during the experiment?A. They strengthened the muscles of the mice.B. They examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.C. They injected the stem cells into the younger mice.D. They changed the social behavior and cognitive
42、ability of the mice.35. What would the researchers probably do next?A. Inject stem cells of mice into humans.B. Research on the cognitive psychology.C. Help the mice live longer.D. See if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rise
43、and shine! Morning time just became your new best friend. Love it or hate it, using the morning hours before work may be the key to a successful and healthy lifestyle. _36_ In addition, the health benefits for those with a life before work go on and on. Let s explore 4 of the things successful peopl
44、e do before 8 am.Exercise.Most people that work out daily, work out in the morning. Exercising before work gives you an increase of energy for the day and a sense of accomplishment Even if you arent bright eyed and bushy tailed at the thought of a 5 am jog, try waking up 15 minutes early for a quick
45、 bedside set of pushups or stretching. _37_Map Out Your Day.Maximize your potential by mapping out your schedule for the day, as well as your goals and to dos. The morning is a good time for this as it is often one of the only quiet times a person gets throughout the day. The early hours foster easi
46、er reflection that helps when prioritizing (优先) your activities. _38_Visualize your day._39_ The morning is the perfect time to spend some quiet time inside your mind planning or visualizing. Take a moment to visualize your day ahead of you, focusing on the successes you will have. Even just a minut
47、e of visualization and positive thinking can help improve your mood and outlook on your work load for the day._40_We all have that one item on our to do list that we fear. It troubles you all day (or week) until you finally do it after much procrastination (拖延). Instead of anticipating the unpleasan
48、tness of it from first coffee through your lunch break, do that least desirable task on your list first. The morning is the time when you are generally more well rested and your energy level is up. Therefore, you are more well equipped to handle more difficult projects. Look at it this way, and your
49、 day will get progressively easier, not the other way around. By the time your work day is ending, youre winding down with easier to dos and heading into your free time more relaxed. Success!A. Connect socially,B. Make Your Day Top Heavy.C. Itll help wake up your body, and prepare you for your day.D
50、. While scheduling, dont forget about your physical health.E. Morning people have been found to be more active and more productive.F. They also allow for uninterrupted problem solving when trying to fit everything into your timetable.G. These days we talk about our physical health endlessly, but som
51、etimes our mental health gets overlooked.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was traveling by train from Perth to Central one morning. Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards _41_.
52、As I looked up from my paper, I noticed other passengers, _42_ absorbed in their smart phones, also appeared to be listening. Why did they _43_ this message so much?As best I can recall, the guard said something along the _44_, “Good Morning, everyone! This is the 7:35 a.m. train from Perth to Centr
53、al and we are right on time. It is really a _45_ morning in Sydney today! The sun is shining, birds are _46_, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for _47_ my train and I hope to see you again soon. Have a great day.”Everyone started smiling, even
54、the _48_ talking to one another, all about the guards _49_ and how good it made everyone feel.I was thinking about this and as I exited the train, I _50_ the Guards cabin to thank him, only to be told he had just finished his _51_ and was on his way home.Then I _52_ down the stairs. At the bottom, I
55、 finally _53_ the young guard.“Are you the guard on the 7:35 train from Perth?”“Oh, oh, yes, yes.” replied the guard, a bit _54_ at first.“Well, I just want to thank you for your message. It is so upbeat and pleasant. Thank you for giving us such a good _55_ to the day. Please _56_ doing it.”When pe
56、ople are happy in their _57_, it shows in what they do and say, which will make a _58_ to each other. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have at table when he _59_ home, “Guess what happened to me todaya customer actually _60_ me!”41. A. announcement B. explanationC. appreciationD. ar
57、rangement42. A. confidentlyB. deliberatelyC. anxiouslyD. previously43. A. object toB. pay attention toC. get acrossD. give out44. A. rowsB. textsC. linesD. passages45. A. busyB. violentC. freeD. lovely46. A. fallingB. singingC. tremblingD. hiding47. A. leavingB. decoratingC. takingD. cleaning48. A.
58、friendsB. cleanersC. acquaintancesD. strangers49. A. messageB. instructionC. requirementD. warning50. A. watchedB. approachedC. ignoredD. escaped51. A. shiftB. speechC. advertisementD. vocation52. A. wentB. fellC. racedD. broke53. A. missedB. caught C. mistookD. avoided54. A. honoredB. relaxedC. mov
59、edD. shocked55. A. arrangement B. conclusionC. startD. excuse56. A. keepB. rememberC. imagineD. risk57. A. lectureB. workC. challengeD. traveling58. A. conversationB. promiseC. differenceD. compromise59. A. gotB. leftC. missedD. drove60. A. followedB. frightenedC. embarrassedD. thanked第二节（共10小题；每小题1
60、_5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in a natural depression in Guizhou, Chinas Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, _61_ (know) as FAST, has identified six pulsars (脉冲星) after one year of trial operation. It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars
61、 using a radio telescope independently developed by Chinese scientists, thus _62_ (open) a “new era of Chinese original space discovery.”It is truly encouraging for China to have achieved such results in just one year. Since the first pulsar _63_ (discover), over 2,700 pulsars have been identified.
62、But almost all of them are _64_ the scope of the Milky Way. Being the worlds largest radio telescope, FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy. Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists _65_ (find) previously hidden stars. Moreover
63、, FAST is capable of surveying the night sky for multiple _66_ (science) data at once, _67_ enables astronomers to jump-start many science goals. Its innovative engineering concept and design pave _68_ new road to realize a huge single dish in the most effective way.Chinas FAST science impact on ast
64、ronomy will be extraordinary, and has the potential to revolutionize other _69_ (area) of the natural sciences. It _70_ (remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：
65、在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Chris,I learn that some people laugh at me for being overweight. Dont be so worried about your figure.I know a group calling HOOP from the Internet, which is established to be the
66、voice of the overweight persons. It made up of a group of friendly and supportive people, all understanding the struggle of being overweight. So you will not feel lonely when you exercise. There are a plenty of activities and trainer who dont push you to do what you dislike. With their support and e
67、ncourage its easy for you to leave your comfort zone and try something new.I would high recommend HOOP to you. Whether its to complete a personal challenge and start a healthier lifestyle, HOOP can really help you become the best version of you. Although you keep exercising, your figure will be good
68、 than before. Best wishes!Yours,Vivian第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，2018年1月10日是你校的开放日，届时所有课堂将对外开放。请你给你校美籍教师Wendy写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 开放日的时间和总结会的地点（学校会议室）；2. Wendy上一堂体现核心素养（core competencecs）培养的口语课；3. 在总结会上Wendy谈谈在本次活动中的收获。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。湖南省株洲市2018届高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题答案第一部分 听力（30分）1-20 ACBCC ABCAB
69、CABABCABAC第二部分 阅读理解（40分）21-23 ACD 24-27 BADC 28-31 CDBA 32-35 ACBD 36-40 ECFGB第三部分 英语知识运用（45分）41-60 ADBCD BCDABACBDCABCAD61. known62. opening63. was discovered64. in/ within65. to find66. scientific67. which68. a69. areas70. will remain第四部分 写作（35分）第一节 短文改错Dear Chris,I learn that some people laugh at
70、 me for being overweight. Dont be so worried about your figure.youI know a group calling HOOP from the Internet, which is established to be the voice of the overweight persons. calledIt made up of a group of friendly and supportive people, all understanding the struggle of being overweight. So is/wa
71、syou will not feel lonely when you exercise. There are a plenty of activities and trainer who dont push you to do 去掉a trainerswhat you dislike. With their support and encourage its easy for you to leave your comfort zone and try something encouragementnew.I would high recommend HOOP to you. Whether
72、its to complete a personal challenge and start a healthier highly highly orlifestyle, HOOP can really help you become the best version of you. Although you keep exercising, your figure willOnce/If/Whenbe good than before. Best wishes!betterYours,Vivian第二节 书面表达Version 1Dear Wendy,Im glad to tell you
73、that our school will organize an open day for teaching, when all the classes will be open for visitors to observe. In a gesture to help you make full preparations in advance, I5d like to inform you of the details of the arrangement.The open day is set on 10 January 2018 with a meeting to summarize t
74、he event as the ending in the conference room. You are expected to give us an oral English class which centers around how to develop students core competences. On top of that, every teacher is advised to share what they obtain from this activity and you are no exception.I hope that everything will g
75、o smoothly and wish you happy every day.Yours,Li HuaVersion 2Dear Wendy,How are you! I am writing to tell you something about the open day of our school on January 10, 2018. All the classes will be open to visitors from different schools and a meeting will be held for visitors and teachers to commun
76、icate in the school lecture hall at the end of the day. You are expected to give an oral lesson on core competences. At the same time, we hope you can share what you learn with us during the communication.I would really appreciate it if you can join us in the activity. If you have any questions or difficulty, please get in touch with me.Yours,Lihua
