1、江苏省苏苑高级中学2020至2021学年高一上学期10月月考 高 一 英 语 2020.10注意事项：注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman want to go shopping? A. To spend time with the man
2、.B. To get shoes for her concert.C. To pick out some clothes for the man.2. What is the girl going to do? A. Go shopping.B. Go camping.C. Go swimming.3. How old might the mans sister be? A. 19. B. 29.C. 39.4. Where did the man most probably leave his wallet? A. In a cinema.B. On a bus.C. In a restau
3、rant.5. What does the woman think the desks are for? A. To keep the students calm.B. To control the students weight.C. To improve the students grades.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers
4、mainly talking about? A. Some phone apps.B. The mans camera.C. The womans cell phone.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends.B. Brother and sister.C. Store clerk and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Keep quiet.B. Stop the car.C. Drive
5、slowly.9. How does the man feel toward the woman? A. Annoyed.B. Sorry.C. Thankful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of dog did Sylvia first want?A. A small dog.B. A medium dog.C. A big dog.11. Why does Tim want to wait to get a dog? A. Sylvia hasnt got a job.B. They dont have enough money.C. They dont
6、 have their own house. 12. What does Sylvia offer to do to keep the dog quiet? A. Stay indoors with him.B. Take him out all the time.C. Only go out in the evenings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has the woman lived in the dorm? A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For four years.14. What does the woma
7、n first introduce? A. The library.B. The kitchen.C. The sitting room.15. What is in the study area? A. A lot of shelves.B. Some dictionaries.C. Comfortable sofas. 16. Why is there no oven in the womans dorm? A. She doesnt need one.B. Theres no room for it.C. She doesnt know how to use it.听第10段材料，回答第
8、17至20题。17. What has newly opened at the Hotel Nova? A. A game room.B. A fitness center.C. A swimming pool.18. Where is the Canvey Hotel? A. Near a museum.B. In the town center.C. Five kilometers from Easton.19. What advantage does the Canvey Hotel have? A. It offers dinner.B. It has a big park.C. It
9、s near the railway station.20. When does the Tidbury Hotel open? A. On April 1st.B. On July 12th. C. On August 1st.第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cloudy day in Northern Ontario when Terry Fox ran his last miles.He had started out strong that mor
10、ning and felt 21 . The roadside was 22 with people shouting, “Dont give up, you can make it!” which 23 him and lifted his spirits. But after 18 miles he started coughing and felt a 24 in his chest.Terry knew how to deal with the pain. Hed run through it as he always had before; hedsimply keep going
11、until the pain went away.For 3,339 miles, hed run 25 six cities and now was two-thirds of the way home.Hed run close to a marathon a day, for 143 days. His left leg was strong but his right was a mere stump (假肢). Hed 26 the leg to cancer when he was 18.His run, the Marathon of Hope, as he called it,
12、 a(n) 27 across Canada was his way of repaying a debt. He ran through ice storms and summer heat, against 28 winds of such speed that he couldnt move, through fishing areas and Canadas biggest cities. Though people were calling him a 29 , he still saw himself as simple little Terry Fox, from Port Co
13、quitlam, British Columbia, 30 in everything but determination.Terry believed that he had won his 31 against cancer, and he wanted to raise money, $1 million perhaps, to fight the disease. There was one more important purpose of his marathon: a man is not less because he has lost a leg, indeed, he ma
14、y be 32 . Certainly, he showed there were no 33 to what an amputee (被截肢者) could do.He 34 peoples attitude towards the disabled, and he showed that 35 cancer had taken away his leg, his spirit was unbreakable.21. A. proudB. cheerfulC. confidentD. patient22. A. crowdedB. equippedC. coveredD. tracked23
15、. A. praisedB. excitedC. impressedD. encouraged 24. A. angerB. pain C. shameD. fear25. A. aroundB. byC. throughD. in26. A. lostB. harmedC. brokenD. injured27. A. experimentB. performanceC. adventureD. struggle28. A. distantB. mildC. softD. strong29. A. loserB. starC. foolD. hero30. A. specialB. usua
16、lC. averageD. excellent31. A. warningB. fightC. sufferingD. quarrel 32. A. moreB. lessC. muchD. little33. A. stopsB. possibilitiesC. expectationsD. limits34. A. changedB. remindedC. adoptedD. exchanged35. A. afterB. sinceC. unlessD. while第三部分：阅读理解（共2节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题
17、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AChina Train GuideQuick Guide on China Train Travel If youre looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking make
18、s it easy for travelers to look through Chinas train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability. Once youve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online
19、a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure. How to choose train types When youre buying China train tickets online, youll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes. G, D and C
20、 trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. Chinas high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities. G trains (high-speed trains, standing for goti) are Chinas bullet trains-the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km/h
21、. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive. How to buy train tickets Unless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China: -Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure). -At the train station/local ticket agency with you
22、r passport (up to 58 days before departure). How to read train tickets When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next t o your departure / arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not Englis
23、h.Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.36. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Its difficult to get train information in China. B. You can get on the train without tickets after booking online. C. Traveling by train in China is not very expensive. D. Train tickets o
24、nline are available at any time within 60 days before you leave.37. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Native tourists.B. Travel agencies. C. Businessmen. D. Foreign travelers.BAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafter lunch. They may think that e
25、ating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup yourbodytemperature goesdown. This is what makes youslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperiments wheret
26、herewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern. Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrue inwarmer climateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafte
27、rnoon.Researchersare nowsayingthatnapsaregood foreveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmind. Therefore, it isgoodforhealthin general. In countries where naps are traditionalpeopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease. Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Tho
28、ughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps, employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance, however,hereareafewtips aboutmakingthemostofyour nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.
29、This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 38. Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext? A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.B.Theysleep too little at night. C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D.The
30、weatherbecomesalotwarmer.39.Ifyougetupat6:30a.m.,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap? A.About12:30p.m.B.About1:30p.m. C.About2:30p.m. D.About3:30p.m.40. Whydoemployersnotallowworkerstotakenaps? A.Takingnapsisnotgoodforhealth. B.Takingnapsmayleadtoheartattack. C.Takingnapsmayleadtolowworkingefficiency.
31、 D.Takingnapsin a working dayreducesproduction.41. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A.JustforaRestB.AllforaNap C.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimateCWhen I started working, I couldnt understand why there were some people who seemed to succeed in anything they tried, while there were ot
32、hers who just couldnt manage to achieve anything. After a while, I became amazed at the biggest difference lying in setting and reviewing goals regularly.Then I saw an academic study done by Dr. David Kohl on goals:* 80% of Americans claim that they dont have goals.* 16% of them have goals, but they
33、 dont write them down.* Only 3% actually have written goals, but they dont review them regularly.* Only 1% have written goals and they review them regularly, and these are among the highest achievers in the US.You need to set goals, independent of whether you want to achieve more or less. Goals are
34、not only about achieving more or wanting to take on more in life a goal starts with a simple desire.What do you do with your desires and wants in life? You could both ignore them and leave them to fade away in your mind, or listen to yourself and start taking action to get what you want in life.On t
35、he one hand, you can wish for a miracle, try to put the least amount of effort in, hoping to get the most out, and do nothing. On the other hand, you can get clear on the steps you need to take and take them, slowly, one by one until you reach success in that area and you will live with new amazing
36、results in your life.Setting goals is the essential part to achieving success in any area. It begins with a desire, and then a written goal, followed by the right attitude and action, and that is your formula for success. Keep reviewing your goals and watch how your vision turns into your reality. 4
37、2. The underlined word miracle in paragraph 5 probably means _.A. a lucky thing that you didnt expect was possibleB. a strong wish to have or do somethingC. a kind help that is given to do somethingD. a precious time that makes it possible to do something43. Why did the author mention Dr. David Kohl
38、s academic study?A. To show an example.B. To make a comparison. C. To show his topic.D. To make a conclusion.44. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. everyone has goals which will make them succeedB. people will never forget their goalsC. it is very easy for people to insist on their goalsD
39、. very few people can review their goals now and then45. From the authors point of view, _.A. we cant live without goalsB. setting goals is not an easy thing for most of usC. it is possible for us to succeed if we set and review goalsD. desires always make us succeedDGreatBarrierReefChokingonPolluta
40、ntsAttempts to protect the Great Barrier Reef are failing. A report released Monday by the government in Australia says water quality in the Great Barrier Reef is far below what it should be. It showed that pollution have decreased, but not enough to reach environmental targets.Sediment (沉淀物) and ch
41、emicals can weaken coral, hurting its ability to feed and grow. Coral are live animals that take root in the ocean floor, but they are not plants. Reefs are the hard skeletons (骨架) left at the bottom of the sea by small marine creatures called polyps (珊瑚虫). The polyps then form the larger structure
42、of a reef. Corals also are some of the most diverse ecosystems on the entire planet. They can make a home for invertebrates, crustaceans, fish, and sea snakes.Steve Miles is Queenslands environment minister. He says the research shows the Reef needs more protection. “Over that five-year period, we d
43、id see some progress towards our targets. Sediment is down 12 percent and pesticides (杀虫剂) loads are down 30 percent. But what is most disturbing is that these results are far from our targets. Progress towards these targets flat-lined in the period 2013-2014. If one of my kids came home with a repo
44、rt card like this, I would be a bit disappointed. There is more bad news here than good news. ” said Steve Miles.The report also found that fewer than one-third of Queenslands sugar plantations used techniques to reduce the use of pesticides. Only 28 percent of land managers managed their land prope
45、rly. They had reduced harmful water run off to protect the health of the Reef. The official target is a 90 percent reduction in pesticide use within three years. Scientists at the University of Queensland and the Australian Institute of Marine Sciences published their findings Wednesday, July 18 in
46、the journal Science Advances. It found between 1992 and 2010, the recovery rate dropped by an average of 84 percent. But there is hope. The study also found some corals can recover quickly if “acute and chronic stressors” are lessened.Meanwhile, the Australian government released its updated reef pr
47、otection plan Friday. It clearly states global temperatures must be stopped from rising in order to save the worlds largest living structure.46. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Diverse ecosystems.B. Sediment and chemicals. C. Reefs and corals.D. Small sea creatures.4
48、7. What can be learned from what Steve Miles said? A. He is satisfied with the protection of the Reef. B. He thinks that the Reef needs more protection. C. He feels angry with what his children did. D. He is very happy about the Reef progress protection.48. What does the underlined word “flat-lined”
49、 mean in Paragraph 3? A. Not increase significantly.B. Disappear. C. Speed up.D. Miss the chance.49. The report found the majority of land managers in Queensland_. A. were tough to deal with B. failed to manage their land properly C. reduced the amount of harmful waterD. were eager to quit pesticide
50、 soon50. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? A. A news report.B. A science fiction. C. A book review.D. A guide book.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesntmeanthatwelet them rule our
51、lives forever.Onedayortheother,youllhavetostandupandsay, “problem,Idont want you in my life”. (51) Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselveswork,too.These keepaddingtoourproblems.Problems come in diffe
52、rent shapes and colors and feelings. Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyour problems. Talk,itreally helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. (52) Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandlet go. Writeyourpro
53、blems.(53) Whenyouwritedownyourproblems, youare setting settingfreeallthetension from your system.Youcantrythrowingaway the paper on which you wrote your problems. Bydoing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Dont lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, dont
54、 lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money and your family, you should still have faith. (54) .Your problems arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there are another million people whose problems are huger than yours. (55) . Your problems might just seem bigger and worse
55、, but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.A. Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,youresettingfreethenegativeenergiesthat have been gathering within you.B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgen
56、t, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?C. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant I? D.Ofcourse,wevebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn.E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.F. Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpify
57、oudont want a real person to talk with.G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Harvard is older than the United States. In the early 1630s some settlers (定居者) suggested that a uni
58、versity (56) (found) just to improve the quality of their descendants so that they could (57) (well) build the new home. Thus (因此), it was established (成立) in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Like many other (58) (university) at that time, Harvard at the ea
59、rly stage often ran into financial crisis (危机). The school board often had to go to Europe to raise (59) (donate), but as you can predict, they often came back (60) their hands empty. In 1638, John Harvard, a pastor of Charles town, passed away. He left his library and half his estate to the institu
60、tion, (61) were the biggest donation ever since its establishment. Therefore, the university was named after his name. Today, you can find a statue of John Harvard (62) (stand) in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard, and it perhaps is the Universitys best (63) (know) landmark.Like other wor
61、ld famous universities, Harvard also has many colleges and Harvard Business School is one of them. There is (64) saying in education that Harvard is the crown of American education (65) Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it.第五部分：词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空
62、格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每空只填1个单词。66. My English teacher is kind and considerate and always gives me a lot of (鼓励) when I am down.67. Working under pressure is exciting and (有挑战性), but I dont mind working under pressure.68. At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with an (争吵),
63、I am allowing him his freedom. 69. To tell you the truth, I have been (奋力) to catch up with the top ten students in my class who are very academic. 70. He said that he was delighted with the public （反应）.71. As senior school students, we are eager to be i_ of our parents.72. We should think how we ca
64、n make positive c_ to society.73. I was late for the club activity. F_, the activity was late as well.74. It is yourself who should take r_ for realizing your great potential.75. It is important to keep calm in an e_.第六部分：根据汉语提示完成句子（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）76. 我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。I have _ _ yo
65、ur ability to _ _ _ to your family, to your community and to our country.77. 最终你会发现自己逐渐成长为一个全面发展的个体。In time you will find yourself _ _ _ _ _.78. 可能你会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后。You may feel _ _ you are developing at a different _, _ _ in height or _ _ far behind.79. 维持和睦关系的关键在于定期、坦诚的沟
66、通。The key to _ the peace is _ and honest _.第七部分：书面表达 ( 共1小题 ，满分20分)请阅读下面内容，并按照要求用英语写一篇100词左右的一封信。A teenager called Laura writes to you about her problem with her parents and asks you for advice. Read the part of her letter below.Everyone says that youth is a time for adventure, but my parents disagr
67、ee. I spend most of my spare time at home, because they hardly ever let me go out with my friends. When I do go out, they always ask, Where are you going?Who are you going with? What are you going to do? When will you be back? Theyre always on my back about something. I understand that theyre trying
68、 to protect me from getting hurt. However, just as a baby kangaroo must learn to protect itself when it leaves its mothers pocket, I will have to learn to protect myself when I grow up. I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time. -Laura写作内容
69、You are required to write a reply to her and you should cover the following parts:1. 用约20字概括Laura的烦恼；2. 给出你的建议(至少两点)，并举例说明； 写作要求1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。4. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。Dear Laura, Glad to receive your letter and I understand your feelings. _答案写在答题纸上_I hope you will find my advice helpful. I wish you all the best. Yours, Cynthia