1、英语高考完形填空议论文类解题技巧一、 考情分析 在近几年的高考完形填空试题中，也出现了议论文体裁的完形填空。 议论文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在高考中出现的频率不是很高，但是，议论文是考生日常生活中经常接触的文体，所以，对于这类体裁的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有一个适当的了解。二、 要点突破基本词汇记忆牢，选词够贴切 对词汇的考查在完形填空中占的比例最大，主要是对实词的考查，如名词、形容词、副词、动词等。考生要注意辨别同义词，近义词或形近词，考生一定要根据句子相关部分的意思，从含义和用法等多方面加以考虑，结合上下文内容，根据句意做出判断。有时从单句看，似乎不止一个答案，此时必须结合上下文才能做
2、出选择。考生要注意固定搭配。固定搭配以动词、形容词、副词、介词构成的词组居多。这类题主要靠考生平时多读来增强语感，多记词语的习惯搭配等来提高做题速度。考生应根据语感在句中寻找线索，做出选择。如果是动词，还要注意其前后名词的搭配（主谓、动宾等）；如果是名词，就要注意它是否与前后的动词或介词构成搭配。【例1】(2010年高考浙江卷)For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt
3、26 .Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. Justice26. A. blame B. loved C. forgotten D. affected27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough【分析】25.A.本题考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school”可知，当“我”回到学校时，就没有必要再感
4、到难堪了。结合四个选项的意思可推知此处表示“我”解脱了，松了一口气，故选.26.C.本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项并结合上下文可以知道，这件礼物对“我”是多么的重要，它代表着“我”没有被人遗忘，还有人关心“我”，故选C。27.D本题考查短语辨析。联系上下文，首先排除B、C，think highly of sb。的意思是“对某人评价很高”，不符合语境，此处根据作者前面的心态可知选enough，表示“有人记得我”。三、解题技巧-词汇默念法 遇到一些难以做出决断的词汇要反复默念和思考。有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一两个难词绞尽脑筋仍不得要领，如果考试时间允许，不要放弃。先从语法角度
5、考虑，再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含的意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。有时句子读上去很完整，好像什么也不缺，很可能缺的就是连词and，副词then，always，sometimes等，如果还没有填出，应反复默念几遍，有些词就会悄然而至，在你的记忆中浮现出来。三、 专项训练Recently，we went on a vacation for a week that involved visiting four different parts in the sunny and warm climate of the Caribbean.There were _16_ of laughter，fu
6、n，and great food.Its a _17_ thing when you go away that each day of the vacation also _18_ to the end and a return to work.It was twelve years since we went on a vacation，so this vacation was viewed with expectation of a great break away from my daily routine.And，we werent _19_.But there was somethi
7、ng very different about this vacation compared to those when we worked in a cooperative _20_.The main _21_ was that when we returned，when the vacation was rapidly drawing to a close，we didnt have the same feelings of _22_ stress and dread(恐惧)In this most recent vacation，it wasnt that we _23_ enjoy t
8、he various fun and new activities，the break away from routine，the pleasure of touring different countries and cultures，the _24_ to do what we wanted when we wanted，or the leisurely _25_ of each day that was significant.What was significant was that we didnt _26_ dread the last day of vacation.You se
9、e，we knew that we were _27_ what we love to do not what we had to do.The feelings experienced in the last couple of days of vacation were viewed with the same joy as the very first days.In previous times，the last days of vacation were dreaded.We experienced a mounting(日益严重的)_28_ of stress _29_ we kn
10、ew that a return to our field of employment was “work” and not，_30_that we loved and thoroughly enjoyed.The _31_ is this：If you do what you love，it doesnt matter _32_ that a vacation has to end.If you love what you do you will not _33_ yourself wishing for even a few more days of vacation，or wishing
11、 that you could _34_ enjoying this vacation for much，much longer.A love of what you do _35_ you back like a magnet.【语篇解读】外出旅行时人们在行程即将结束时往往会产生恐惧感，其原因是他们又要重新回到自己不喜欢的工作岗位上。但如果所从事的是自己很喜欢的工作，那么人们会不会还有这种恐惧感呢？16A.momentsBpossibilitiesCsituations Dways解析：那是有欢笑、快乐和美食的时光，所以用moments。possibility可能性；situation形势，
12、情况；way方法，手段。答案：A17A.typical BbitterCwonderful Dfunny解析：根据上下文，作者认为外出度假本来是一件令人愉快的事情，但人们往往由于对度假结束以后重新走上工作岗位的恐惧而不能充分享受这种快乐，这是一件很奇怪的事情。funny在这一语境中的含义为“奇怪的，难以解释的”。答案：D18A.comes up Bcounts downCgives out Ddies away解析：count down倒计时。人们在度假的同时在倒数距离假期结束，重新上班的天数。本句旨在表明人们对假期结束后重新上班所表现出的恐惧感。答案：B19A.satisfied Btire
13、dCdisappointed Doptimistic解析：由下文内容可知，作者对最近的这次旅行感到很满意，没有失望之情。答案：C20A.situation BconditionCstate Denvironment解析：environment环境。in a cooperative environment在协作的环境下。答案：D21A.advantage BproblemCdifference Ddrawback解析：根据上文的something very different判断，此处应使用difference(差异，区别)。答案：C22A.approaching BrelievingCbear
14、ing Dovercoming解析：当假期结束回来的时候，我们没有以往那种走近压抑和恐惧的感觉。approach(时间或空间上的)接近，靠近。答案：A23A.necessarily BthoroughlyCabundantly Dsmoothly解析：thoroughly在文中的含义为“彻底地，完全地”。答案：B24A.opportunity BdesireCpossibility Dright解析：做我们想要做的事情的机会。opportunity机会。答案：A25A.pattern BpaceClifestyle Datmosphere解析：根据上文的leisurely(悠闲的，慢悠悠的)判
15、断，此处所传达的信息为“每天悠闲的生活节奏”。答案：B26A.yet BstillCalso Deven解析：重要的是，甚至在假期的最后一天，我们也没有感到恐惧。even含义为“甚至”。答案：D27A.returning to Bsubmitting toCturning to Dheading for解析：结束旅行后重新回到，所以用return to。submit to屈服于；turn to求助于；head for朝前进。答案：A28A.number BknowledgeCsense Dawareness解析：我们越来越感到压抑。a sense of是固定短语，含义为“感觉”答案：C29A.
16、although BandCbecause Dif解析：根据上下文判断，空格后面陈述的是原因。答案：C30A.anything BeverythingCnothing Dsomething解析：根据所处语境判断，此处是说“而不是我们所喜欢并且能得到充分享受的事情”，所以用something。答案：D31A.lesson BideaCpoint Dsolution解析：文章接下来对全文进行总结。point在这一语境下的含义为“关键”。答案：C32A.in the least Bfor a momentCafter all Dat the most解析：如果做自己喜欢的事，假期结束一点儿关系也没有
17、。in the least用于否定句中表示强调，含义为“一点儿也不”。答案：A33A.let BfindCmake Dcatch解析：如果喜欢自己所做的事，你就不会发现自己在不知不觉地期望假期能多几天。find oneself doing sth.是固定搭配，用于表达“发现自己不知不觉地在做某事”。答案：B34A.maintain BriskCkeep Dstop解析：根据下文的for much，much longer进行判断。keep doing sth.继续或持续做某事。答案：C35A.draws BholdsCpushes Dwelcomes解析：根据下文的like a magnet(像磁铁一样)判断，此空应使用draw，像磁铁一样把你吸引过来。答案：A高考资源网独家精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#UKs5uKs%U高考资源网高考资源网高考资源网