1、2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（5）及答案（含语语法填空）语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2008年东莞一模改编)Once there lived a rich man _1_ wanted to do something for the people of his town. _2_ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town,
2、he placed _3_ very large stone. Then he _4_(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his w
3、ay. _5_ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _6_. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone，_7_(say) to himself: “The night _8_(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in
4、 the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _9_(strong) to move it，only _10_(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!1解析引导定语从句。答案who2But3.a4解析与后面的waited一起充当并列谓语。答案hid5解析第一个出现的老人走了，“另一个”人来了。答案Another6it7. say
5、ing8解析夜幕“将”降临，这里用将来时态。答案will be9解析年轻人用尽全力搬走巨石。答案strength10解析接不定式表示意想不到的结果，年轻人没想到巨石底下有一袋钱。答案to find单项填空1(2014济南名校模考)Well，Dick，Im sorry that I have to leave._.Lets email often.ASo am IBKeep in touchCEnjoy yourselfDDont be sad2(2014银川一中质检)Though surprised to see us，_artist and_professor gave us_warm we
6、lcome in her villa.Athe；the；aBan；a；/Cthe；/；aDan；/；/3(2014苏锡常镇四市调研)Show me your permit，please.Oh，its not in my pocket.It_.Amust have fallen outBmight fall outCcould fall outDshould have fallen out4(2014南京一模)How are things going，Janet?They have set out to deal with the present situation_they think des
7、erves their immediate attention.AwhichBwhereCwhenDwhat5(2014安徽合肥第一次质量检测)Currently，many American women are still faced with the_of choosing between work and family commitments.AdesperationBconfusionCdilemmaDconcern6(2014山东省胶东示范学校二模)Susan gave another call to John_he forgot his promise to help her mov
8、e house.Aso that Bin case Calthough Dif7(2014实验中学一模)Please do me a favor_Mr Black of our new date and place of the meeting，or hell miss it.Ato informBinformingCinformedDinform8(2014安徽重点中学3月联考)Not only_to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door.Awe forgotBforgot w
9、eCdid we forgetDwe did forget9Do you have enough to_all your daily expenses?Oh，yes，enough and to space.AcoverBspendCfillDoffer10It took him a long time to_the skills he needed to become a professional artist.ArequireBacquireCinquire Dgather11(2014日照模拟)People who study or work away from home are_to g
10、o back to celebrate the Spring Festival.Aeager Bevident Ccontent Dcurious12(2013江西南昌两校第四次联考)Johnson is a qualified driver with more than ten years experience._，I wont hire him.You know honesty is the most important factor I will consider.AMeanwhile BEven soCInstead DMoreover13(2013陕西五校二模)A turning p
11、oint of the continuously high housing price wont appear suddenly because there must be a certain process_many factors lead to the change.AwhichBwhatCwhereDthat14(2014山东省实验中学高三质检)You should get down to your study from now on.Please_what is of great importance for your future development.Aconcentrate
12、onBdepend onCput onDtake on15(2012安徽卷)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she_there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.Alives Bwould liveChas lived Dwere to live 1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：嗯，迪克，不好意思，我得走了。保持联系，常发邮件。根据 “Lets email often.”可知，空处表示“保持联系”，故选B。答案：B2解析：考查冠词。句中信息词h
13、er表明主语是一个人，即“艺术家兼教授”，所以第一空用定冠词the表示特指；第二空不填；第三空后的welcome是抽象名词具体化的用法，其前用不定冠词。答案：C3解析：考查情态动词。句意为：请出示你的证件。噢，它不在我的口袋里。一定是从口袋里掉出去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。答案：A4解析：考查定语从句。句意为：情况怎么样，Janet？他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时注意。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the present situation，从句中they think为插入语，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。答案：A5解
14、析：考查名词辨析。句意为：目前，许多美国女性仍然面临着在工作和家庭之间进行选择的两难境地。desperation绝望；confusion混乱；dilemma窘境，进退两难的境地；concern担心，忧虑。答案：C6解析：考查状语从句。句意为：以防约翰忘记他要帮自己搬家的承诺，苏珊又给他打了次电话。in case以防万一，符合句意。答案：B7解析：考查祈使句。句意为：请帮我个忙通知Black先生最新的开会时间和地址，否则他会错过的。祈使句and/orsb.will do sth.为固定句式，表示请求、命令、要求、威胁等概念。答案：D8解析：考查倒装。句意为：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前
15、门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装，故选C项。B项为全部倒装，故排除。答案：C9解析：句意为：你有足够的钱支付你的日常花费吗？是的，不仅够用还有富余。cover支付，符合句意。答案：A10解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。acquire意为“得到，获得”，符合句意。inquire询问；require需要；gather聚集。答案：B11解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：那些在外学习或工作的人们急于回家过春节。根据句意可知，eager渴望的，符合句意。答案：A12解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：Johnson是一个有十多年经验的合格的司机
16、。尽管如此，我也不会雇用他。你知道诚实是我要考虑的最重要的因素。根据答语中的“I wont hire him”可知，此处应用Even so尽管如此。答案：B13解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知“_many factors lead to the change”是定语从句，a certain process为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用where。答案：C14解析：句意为：从现在起你应该开始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展是非常重要的事情。concentrate on专心于，符合句意。depend on依靠，依赖；put on穿上，戴上；take on呈现，承担。答案
17、：A15解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：Grace 不想搬到纽约，因为她认为，如果她住到那里去，她就不能经常看到父母了。主句“Grace doesnt want to move to New York”说明 Grace 尚未搬到纽约，故此处表示的是对将来的虚拟，if 引导的虚拟条件从句中可使用过去式或 should动词原形或 were to动词原形，D 项当选。答案：D单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It is _ great shock for all of us to hear _ news that three university students
18、lost their lives because of saving others. A. the;a B. /;a C. /;/ D.a;the2.According to the school rules, no student_ go out of the school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission. A. will B.shall C. must D. may3.It was very _ of you to let us know you were going to be late for t
19、he party. A. particular B. merciful C. considerate D. considerable4.Id like to do something for you_ everything you have done for me. A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of5. Jasper is a great painter. He is _ Picasso.A. as a great as B. as great painter asC. as great a painter as
20、 D. so great a painter as6. He picked up an envelope _50 dollars in it.A. containing B. contained C. which contains D. which was contained7.She did not take the advice that she _ at rush hour, so she got lost.A. not travel B. did not go C. should travel D. goes shopping8.The child should be punished
21、. You shouldt let him _ telling lies. A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with9. The new law has come into _; surely it will have _on industry of the country.A. affect; an effect B. effect; affect C. effect; an effect D. an effect; an effect10. Can I _, sir?Yes, please.
22、Two dinks.A. order you B. have your order C. obey your order D. order11. What a big surprise to see you here! I _ you _ still abroad.A. think; were B. thought; are C. think; are D. thought; were12.- Did your boss phone you again the next day? - No, it was a fortnight _ he gave me a second call. A. t
23、hat B. before C. when D. since13. The population of the country is 3 million, _ Kooris.A. 1 % of which were made up of B. 1 % of it were KoorisC. and 1 % of which were made up of D. 1 % of them were14.- Jack, Im going to Beijing to have a trip. Do you have anything _ to your friends. A. to take B. t
24、o be taken C. taken D. taking15.This is one of the best films _ this year.A. they have been shown B. that has been shownC. that have been shown D. which have been shown【参考答案】15 DBCCC 610 AADCB 1115 DBABC【由北京市丰台区2014高考模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A MythIt is true that world population is gro
25、wing, but this is not the cause of our current and future global problems. Believing this will cause us to ignore the real problem and risk long-term damage to our planet.Let me start by explaining why overpopulation is a myth. For one thing, the UN Population Division regularly predicts population
26、growth but provides a low variant (变量), medium variant, and high variant to factor in various possibilities. In the 2010 revision, their high variant suggests that the world population will be almost 16 billion in 2100, but the low variant predicts it will peak at 8 billion and decrease to just over
27、 6 billion by 2100. In most cases, it is the low variant that has come true in the past, suggesting the same will be true of their future population predictions. In addition to this, the size of families is actually decreasing. For another, if the Earth is overpopulated, there needs to be insufficie
28、nt (短缺) food, water, and space for humans to live. However, Indian economist Raj Krishna estimates that India alone is able to increase crop produce to the point of providing the entire worlds food supply. The World Food Programme confirms that there is sufficient food grown to feed the world and th
29、ere is the same amount of fresh water on the planet now as there was 10,000 years ago. So how is it possible that the number of people in the world is affecting our planet?Therefore, it is not an increase in population but an increase in consumption that is a severe threat. Materialism and overconsu
30、mption are facts of life for everybody in the western world, as possessions reflect a persons status in society and people strive to obtain happiness through owning the latest fashionable goods. Not only that, but waste is a common occurrence which has a huge effect on our resources. It is a sad tru
31、th that 80% of the worlds resources are currently used by just 20% of the worlds population.Our overconsumption must be addressed now to make our lives more sustainable (可持续的) and avoid continuing the terrible damage to the environment we are causing. The key is education. If we do not work towards
32、this but instead focus on the wrong issue, we may find ourselves living on a planet that can no longer sustain human life.1. According to the author, what causes our current and future global problems? A. The increase in population. B. Shortage of food and water. C. The fast growth of material needs
33、. D. Failure to protect the environment.2. The underlined word “myth” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. fact B. misconceptionC. possibilityD. uncertainty3. The author stresses that _. A. people should save food and water B. economists are making wrong predictions C. wrong judgment leads t
34、o serious consequences D. measures should be taken to reduce population4. What is mainly discussed in the passage? A. The real cause of global problems. B. The severe effect of overpopulation. C. Reasonable use of natural resources. D. Methods to reduce overconsumption.【参考答案】CB C.A【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改
35、编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 I was never tired of heating their storyAs a little girl，Id sit beside my mom with theirwedding album spread across my lap，slowly turning the pages of 8 x l 0 glossy black and whitephotographsId trace my fingers along their faces，along that white wedding dress“
36、Tell me again，”I said . “Tell me again about you and dad”And shed smile and her eyes would crinkle(眯起来)and shed get that loving look and then shedrepeat once more Their Love Story Id smile too and stare at that photo of my non looking SO beautiful and my dad so tall andhandsome“Your dad was tall and
37、 really goodlooking as he stood by his classroom door greeting hisstudentsBesides coaching，he taught history and social studiesI often stole a few looks since myclasses were nearbyThat year I had many conversations with MrKehoe，sometimes when hehad lunch duty，sometimes when I had cheerleading practi
38、ceHe was appointed cheerleader sponsorand Id been a cheerleader for four yearsWe were married that November during the Thanksgiving holiday1 went from a graduate oneyear to a teachers wife the next!But part of the story that I loved most，that all my life I thought was magical and wonderful andamazin
39、g and exciting and ohso romantic So，what do you think ?Did God speak to me?Id catch and hold my breath，then exclaim，“Oh，yes !God told you that youd marry Dad!”Now can you see why I loved heating Their Love Story ?And SO their weddingThen theirmarriageThen their familyThree babies in three years，then
40、 a fourth. Then，what else would youexpect after heating the Voice of Godyears and years and years of Happy Moments!Now its come to this：60 years of marriage !1The underlined word “trace ”in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Acover Bcross Craise Dmove2According to the passage，we know the girlS dad was aA
41、coach Bstudent Ccheerleader Dphotographer3We can learn from the passage that _.Athe couple has three children in allBthe album was all the photos of the girlCthe girl heard her parentslove story many timesDthe girls mother got married in December after graduating4The author enjoyed listening to her parents love story because ofAtheir happy marriage BGods blessing for themCa romantic beginning Da girls curiosity【参考答案】14、DACA