1、江苏省淮安市金湖中学、洪泽中学等六校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第七次学情调查试题（含解析）试卷满分：150分 考试时长：120 分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1. What does Shirley plan to do this afternoon?A. Have classes. B. Go swimming. C. Do her
2、 homework.2. When is Peters fathers birthday?A. On September 1st. B. On September 10th. C. On September 20th.3. Where will the man go first?A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Washington DC.4. What does the man like about the movie?A. Its funny plot. B. Its actors. C. Its music.5. What time will the man att
3、end a meeting?A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am.第二节（共15小题； 每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What magazine will the woman work for?A. Sports Weekly. B. Swim World. C.
4、 National Football.7. What will the woman most probably work as?A. A designer. B. An editor. C. A secretary.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did the man do?A. He went shopping.B. He had a business trip.C. He watched a football game.9. What did the girl buy for herself?A. A hat. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.
5、听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the matter with the man?A. He is unqualified for his job.B. He cant sleep at night.C. He got a sore throat.11. What does the man teach?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Physics.12. Why doesnt the man want to take a rest?A. He wants to help his students.B. He has rested for
6、 one week.C. He will visit a university.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the woman think of working in the program?A. Relaxing. B. Enjoyable. C. Hard.14. How is the research program going?A. It wont be started till March.B. It was finished last Christmas.C. It hasnt been finished yet.15. What do
7、we know about the woman?A. She traveled a lot in America.B. She wont go back to America.C. She enjoyed herself in parties.16. What day does Boxing Day fall on?A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?A. Meet the listeners i
8、n the library.B. Introduce the school to the listeners.C. Give a speech in the lab building.18. What will the listeners see on Tuesday morning?A. Central Park. B. Brooklyn Bridge. C. The Statue of Liberty.19. What will be held on Tuesday night?A. A talk show. B. A party. C. A lecture.20. When will t
9、he listeners go to Washington?A. On Tuesday afternoon.B. On Wednesday morning.C. On Wednesday afternoon.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhy do most of us live our life always caring what people might say or think? Some of the decisions we make are just to
10、please the outside world around us. I have always lived life pleasing the ever over-demanding society. This had a great effect on my search for authenticity (真实性). I only felt good enough when people paid attention to me. So I would frequently do things to catch peoples eye instead of placing emphas
11、is on what really matters to me.A recent experience changed my view. I had been looking for a tailor to mend some of my clothes. With the help of a few friends, I found one, who just so happened to go to the same gym as me. As we chatted, he shared his story and his use of drugs for muscle developme
12、nt with me. In his words, he weighed over 240 pounds and was the envy of a lot of people. So many people wanted to be like him and have a body like his, which made him use more drugs.But within two years something happened. He began to have problems with his liver. The doctor advised him to stop usi
13、ng drugs and give up lifting heavy weights for a while. This was a hard decision because he had got so used to the attention from people. He didnt want to give that up; who would? Right? That was it. He made me understand how he lived his life for people. He lost sight of what was best for him.He to
14、ld me not to live life thinking about too much what people think, feel, or say. Instead, live life with meaning. His story really has an effect on me. I have to look at my life to see what I do. I am not saying we shouldnt take the advice of others into consideration, but we must work hard for conti
15、nuous self-awareness (自我认识). If we can know what were doing and why were doing it, we can realize just how important that thing is to us.1. What does the underlined phrase“placing emphasis on”mean?A. Looking forward to.B. Paying attention to.C. Getting familiar with.D. Taking pride in.2. Why did the
16、 tailor use drugs?A. To lose weight.B. To keep healthy.C. To treat his liver disease.D. To improve his muscle and weight.3. Why was the tailor unwilling to accept the doctors suggestion?A. He was afraid of losing othersadmiration.B. He didnt have any trouble with his health.C. He wanted to live a si
17、mple and easy life.D. He wasnt able to lose sight of himself.4. What lesson does the story tell us?A. We should live life to the fullest.B. Being open to othersadvice is important.C. We should have a good understanding of ourselves.D. Nothing is more important than good health in our life.【答案】1. B 2
18、. D 3. A 4. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个活在别人世界的人，经常做一些事情来吸引人们的眼球，而不是把注意力放在对自己真正重要的事情上。一次一个裁缝的故事告诉作者，不要过多地考虑人们的想法、感受或言论，要提高自我意识，知道到什么是重要的，要活出真正的自我。1题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文So I would frequently do things to catch peoples eye可知，所以我经常做一些事情来吸引人们的眼球。由此可知，作者并没有把注意力放在对自己真正重要的事情上来。所以划线词的意思是“注意力”。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段As
19、we chatted, he shared his story and his use of drugs for muscle development with me. In his words, he weighed over 240 pounds and was the envy of a lot of people.可知，我们聊天时，他和我分享了他的故事以及他使用药物促进肌肉发育的事情。用他的话说，他体重超过240磅，是很多人羡慕的对象。由此可知，裁缝用药品的目的是增强他的肌肉和增加他的体重。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段This was a hard decision b
20、ecause he had got so used to the attention from people.可知，这是一个艰难的决定，因为他已经习惯了人们的关注。由此可知，为什么裁缝不愿意接受医生的建议是因为他害怕失去别人的钦佩。故选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I am not saying we shouldnt take the advice of others into consideration, but we must work hard for continuous self-awareness (自我认识). If we can know what were do
21、ing and why were doing it, we can realize just how important that thing is to us.可知，我不是说我们不应该考虑别人的建议，但我们必须努力工作，不断提高自我意识。如果我们知道我们在做什么和为什么要做，我们就能意识到这件事对我们有多重要。由此判断出，这个故事告诉我们应该好好了解自己。故选C项。BRemote technologies will play an increasingly-vital role in driving the education industry, as the COVID-19 pandem
22、ic(流行病) forced the world to go remote, according to an industry insider.“Remote technology is continuing to empower (授权) online education, with large migrations online. With the continuous application of new technology methods such as big data and artificial intelligence, students learning outcomes
23、have been significantly improved,” said Wang Yan, chief architecture officer at Zuoyebang(作业帮).“Technology and outcomes are two major challenges that companies face when they transform from offline to online. The education industry is facing the largest traffic challenge ever,” Wang said.To upgrade
24、the infrastructure(基础设施), Zuoyebang has continued to upgrade its technology, changing from its original single cloud service to multiple cloud services and from mostly using third-party live broadcast systems to now relying on an independent system.“For online classes, only live-streaming can achiev
25、e a real interacting(交互式的) effect, which can get both students and teachers more involved. It is impossible to achieve such outcomes through recorded and broadcast lessons,” he added.The Beijing-based company developed a complete set of live-streaming architecture based on the ZRTC agreement. It can
26、 fully support classes, including one-on-one tutoring and six-to-six small interactive classes. In the five weeks from February 3 to March 9 last year, Zuoyebang has helped 275 teachers bring 1,832 classes to more than 33 million primary and middle school students across the country.5. Which techniq
27、ue is most beneficial to students who have online classes?A broadcast lessonsB. live-streamingC. face-to-face lessonsD. recorded lessons6. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Remote technology is a key driver for education.B. The company has upgraded its technology to overcome its challeng
28、e.C. The company that has livestreaming architecture can only support classical big classes teaching.D. Zuoyebang has helped thousands of primary and middle school students to have online classes.7. What is the authors attitude towards Remote technologies?A. WorriedB. NegativeC. OpposedD. Confident【
29、答案】5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了视频直播远程技术在新冠肺炎疫情期间为线上课程的学生提供了学习平台，推动了教育的实施。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Remote technologies will play an increasingly-vital role in driving the education industry (远程技术将在推动教育行业方面发挥越来越重要的作用)”和倒数第二段中“For online classes, only live-streaming can achieve a real interacting(交互式的
30、) effect, which can get both students and teachers more involved. (对于线上课程来说，只有直播才能实现真正的互动效果，才能让学生和老师都更多地参与进来。)”可知，视频直播远程技术对线上课程的学生最有利。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Remote technologies will play an increasingly-vital role in driving the education industry, as the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病) forced the world to g
31、o remote, according to an industry insider. (一位业内人士表示，随着新冠肺炎流行病迫使全世界都走向远程，远程技术将在推动教育行业方面发挥越来越重要的作用。)”可知，远程技术是教育的一个关键驱动力。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Remote technologies will play an increasingly-vital role in driving the education industry (远程技术将在推动教育行业方面发挥越来越重要的作用)”和倒数第二段中“For online classes, only live-
32、streaming can achieve a real interacting(交互式的) effect, which can get both students and teachers more involved. It is impossible to achieve such outcomes through recorded and broadcast lessons (对于线上课程来说，只有直播才能实现真正的互动效果，才能让学生和老师都更多地参与进来。通过录音和广播课程是不可能达到这样的效果的。)”以及最后一段中“It can fully support classes, inc
33、luding one-on-one tutoring and six-to-six small interactive classes. (它可以完全支持课堂，包括一对一的辅导和六对六的小互动班。)”可推知，作者对远程技术充满信心。故选D项。CAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to exis
34、ting research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were
35、 individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the case
36、s she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For
37、 the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the s
38、ocial environment is extremely influential when were making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “Ill have what shes having” effect. However, well adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see
39、the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why cant I?8. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.9. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph
40、 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.10. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she cou
41、ld keep her weight down.11. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。【8题详解
42、】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据前半句“And contrary to existing research that says
43、 you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是the beanpoles with big appetites。由contrary to可推断出，画线词和heavier people（超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier people正好相反。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“To test the effect of social influence
44、on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments”可知， 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。 然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit becaus
45、e I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why cant I? ”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？ 因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。DOn the broad landing between Miss Havishams o
46、wn room and that other room in which the long table was laid out, I saw a garden chair a light chair on wheels that you pushed from behind. It had been placed there since my last visit, and that same day I pushed Miss Havisham in this chair (when she was tired of walking with her hand upon my should
47、er) round her own room, and across the landing and round the other room, which, from that day on, became my regular job.As we began to be more used to one another, Miss Havisham talked more to me, and asked me such questions as what had I learnt and what was I going to be? I told her I was going to
48、be apprenticed (做学徒) to Joe, my sisters husband; then I explained my knowing nothing and wanting to know everything, in the hope that she might offer some help. But, she did not; on the contrary, she seemed to prefer my being ignorant. Neither did she ever give me any money or anything but my daily
49、dinner nor even mentioned that I should be paid for my services.Estella was always about, and always let me in and out, but never told me I might kiss her again. Sometimes, she would coldly tolerate me; sometimes, she would be seemingly kind to me; sometimes, she would be quite familiar with me; som
50、etimes, she would tell me energetically that she hated me. Miss Havisham would often ask me in a whisper, or when we were alone, “Does she grow prettier and prettier, Pip?” And when I said yes, Miss Havisham would seem to enjoy it greedily. Also, when we played cards Miss Havisham would look on Este
51、llas moods, whatever they were. And sometimes, when her moods were so many and so contradictory of one another that I was puzzled what to say or do, Miss Havisham would hold her tightly with great fondness, saying something quietly in her ear that sounded like “Break their hearts my pride and hope,
52、break their hearts and have no mercy!”12. What did Pip regularly do at Miss Havishams home?A. He placed the garden chair on the broad landing.B. He walked with Estellas hand upon his shoulder.C. He learned knowledge from Miss Havisham.D. He pushed Miss Havisham in the wheel chair.13. What can we inf
53、er from the second paragraph?A. Pip was excited to learn from Joe，his sisters husband.B. Pip desired to improve his present situation.C. Miss Havisham felt sorry about Pips being ignorant.D. Miss Havisham helped Pip by paying for his services for her.14 Whats Estellas attitude towards Pip?A. Changea
54、ble.B. Sincere.C. Warmhearted.D. Indifferent.15. Miss Havisham held Estella tightly because .A. she wanted to blame Estella for hurting PipB. she felt worried about Estellas moodsC. she thought Estella did something rightD. she treated Estella like her own daughter【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】
55、本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自远大前程：Pip有规律地去Miss Havisham家，用轮椅推她以及Estella对Pip的态度，Pip渴望改善目前的状况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It had been placed there since my last visit, and that same day I pushed Miss Havisham in this chair (when she was tired of walking with her hand upon my shoulder) round her own room, and across the lan
56、ding and round the other room, which, from that day on, became my regular job.(它是我上次拜访之后就放在那里的，就在那天，我推着Miss Havisham坐在这把椅子上（当她的手搭在我肩上，走累了），在她自己的房间里转，穿过楼梯平台，绕着另一个房间转。从那天起，这就成了我的固定工作)”可知，Pip经常在Miss Havisham家里在轮椅上推Miss Havisham。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I told her I was going to be apprenticed (做学徒) to
57、Joe, my sisters husband; then I explained my knowing nothing and wanting to know everything, in the hope that she might offer some help.(我告诉她我要去做我姐姐的丈夫乔的徒弟；然后我解释说，我什么都不知道，什么都想知道，希望她能提供一些帮助)”可推知，Pip想改善目前的状况。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sometimes, she would coldly tolerate me; sometimes, she would be seem
58、ingly kind to me; sometimes, she would be quite familiar with me; sometimes, she would tell me energetically that she hated me. (有时，她会冷漠地容忍我；有时候，她似乎对我很好；有时候，她跟我很熟；有时，她会积极地告诉我她恨我)”及“And sometimes, when her moods were so many and so contradictory of one another that I was puzzled what to say or do(有时，
59、当她的情绪如此复杂，彼此如此矛盾，使我不知该说什么或做什么)”可推知，Estella对 Pip的态度是时好时坏、不定的、易变的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Also, when we played cards Miss Havisham would look on Estellas moods, whatever they were.(还有，当我们玩牌时，Miss Havisham会观察Estella的情绪，不管它们是什么)”及“And sometimes, when her moods were so many and so contradictory of one
60、another that I was puzzled what to say or do, Miss Havisham would hold her tightly with great fondness, saying something quietly in her ear that sounded like “Break their hearts my pride and hope, break their hearts and have no mercy!”(有时，当她的情绪太多，所以矛盾的说或做什么，我很困惑，Miss Havisham会愉快地紧紧抱着她，在她耳边悄悄说听起来像“伤了
61、她们的心，伤了她们的自尊和希望，伤了她们的心，没有怜悯!”)”可推知，Miss Havisham紧紧地抱着Estella，因为她认为Estella做了正确的事情。故选C。【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题
62、、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。如第2小题，根据第二段中的“I told her I was going to be apprenticed (做学徒) to Joe, my sisters husband; then I explained my knowing nothing and wanting to know everything, in the hope that she might offer some help.(我告诉她我要去做我姐姐的丈夫乔的徒弟；然后我解释说，我什么都不知道，什么都想知道，希望她能提供一些帮助)”可推知，Pip想改善目前的
63、状况。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。Is it difficult for you to fall asleep at night, and almost impossible to get up in the morning? Oversleeping is often caused by a lack of sleep or a restless nighttime routine._16_ Luckily, we can do something with oversleepin
64、g._17_Hitting the snooze (打盹) button on the alarm in the morning for five more minutes sleep can be a lot of peoples choice. However, when you hit snooze, your brain goes even deeper into your sleep cycle. By the time you hit “snooze” several more times, and finally wake up, you will feel even more
65、tired than if you got up with your alarm. So, if possible, instead of having your alarm close to your bed, put your alarm clock somewhere that forces you to get out of bed. Besides, make morning routine positive. _18_ Treat the morning like a positive experience and look forward to your day.Adjust s
66、leep habitsDo a relaxing activity before bed. _19_ Then, keep your bedroom dark. Put up heavy curtains or shades to block the light from windows. You can also use a sleep mask to cover your eyes to help you sleep.Talk to your doctorWhen everything is tried but in vain, then speak to your doctor abou
67、t problems with oversleeping. Your doctor may get you tested for sleep disorders. _20_ You may also need to let him know if you are having chronic (慢性的)issues with sleep. It is a serious issue. You should tell him if you suffer from headaches or back pain.A. Change morning routineB. Adjust your dail
68、y arrangementsC. Stretch, get up, and let the morning light inD. It can lead to many oversleeping symptomsE. You may try sleeping pills to get yourselves calm when necessaryF. You need to describe your specific symptoms or sleeping problemsG. This could be a warm bath, a good book, or a quiet conver
69、sation with your partner【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。睡过头通常是由于睡眠不足或夜间作息不安分造成的，会导致许多睡过头的症状。文章就如何避免睡过头提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文Oversleeping is often caused by a lack of sleep or a restless nighttime routine.可知睡过头通常是由于睡眠不足或夜间作息不安分造成的。由此可知，上文提到了睡过头产生的原因，本句承接上文说明睡过头产生的不良后果。故D选项“它会导致许多睡过头的症状”
70、符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】本空为本段小标题。根据后文Hitting the snooze (打盹) button on the alarm in the morning for five more minutes sleep can be a lot of peoples choice. However, when you hit snooze, your brain goes even deeper into your sleep cycle. By the time you hit “snooze” several more times, and finally wake up, y
71、ou will feel even more tired than if you got up with your alarm. So, if possible, instead of having your alarm close to your bed, put your alarm clock somewhere that forces you to get out of bed.可知早上按下闹钟上的止闹按钮再睡5分钟是很多人的选择。然而，当你按下贪睡键时，你的大脑会进入更深的睡眠周期。当你再按几次“贪睡”键，终于醒来的时候，你会觉得比拿着闹钟起床还要累。所以，如果可能的话，不要把闹钟放
72、在离床近的地方，把闹钟放在强迫你起床的地方。由此可知，本段主要说明的是改变一些早晨的习惯。故A选项“改变早晨的习惯”符合小标题，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文Besides, make morning routine positive.(此外，让早上的日常积极起来)以及后文Treat the morning like a positive experience and look forward to your day.(把早晨当作一种积极的经历，并期待你的一天)由此可知，本句承接上文进一步说明，如何让早上的日常更加积极，如伸个懒腰，起床，让晨光进来等。故C选项“伸个懒腰，起床，让晨光进来”符合
73、语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文Do a relaxing activity before bed.可知睡前做一些放松的活动。由此可知，本句承接上文，举例说明可以做哪些放松的活动。故G选项“可以是一个热水澡，一本好书，或者和你的伴侣一次安静的谈话”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文You may also need to let him know if you are having chronic (慢性的)issues with sleep. It is a serious issue. You should tell him if you suffer from headache
74、s or back pain.可知如果你有长期的睡眠问题，你也需要让他知道。这是一个严重的问题。如果你头痛或背痛，你应该告诉他。由此可知，后文提到了让医生知道你的睡眠问题，故本句是在说明要给医生描述你的具体症状或睡眠问题。故F选项“你需要描述你的具体症状或睡眠问题”符合语境，故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang. A strange voice
75、 on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I judged that it was a _21_ number. A little while later, the call came once again, so I rudely _22_, “Youve dialed the wrong number!” and then _23_.During the following days, I got the same _24_ now and then. But I did
76、nt care much about it.Then one day she constantly called me even though I didnt answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, Im _25_ so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take _26_ of me. But, dad, please kiss me again, OK?” The
77、innocent (天真) _27_ was difficult to refuse. I made a _28_ kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you. Dad, I am so. happy, so.happy”Shortly after this, I became _29_ about who had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorr
78、y to have bothered you. My daughter has suffered from bone cancer _30_ she was born. And her father. died in an _31_ a short while ago. I dare not tell her this sad news. Poor baby. When she couldnt bear the painful chemotherapy (化疗), she would cry for her dad, who had always _32_ her. I really coul
79、dnt bear it, so I gave her my phone number.”“How is your daughter now?” I couldnt _33_ to ask.“Shes _34_. You must have kissed her on the phone, because she passed away with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone.”_35_ filled my eyes and I was so sad to hear that.21. A. badB. differentC. wrongD. un
80、lucky22. A. refusedB. explainedC. answeredD. returned23. A. turned offB. hung offC. got offD. took off24. A. numberB. callC. telephoneD. result25. A. inB. ofC. onD. at26. A. controlB. attentionC. careD. interest27. A. conditionB. suggestionC. adviceD. request28. A. loudB. softC. lowD. sweet29. A. su
81、rprised.B. curiousC. interestedD. amazed30. A. whenB. asC. sinceD. after31. A. invitationB. accidentC. eventD. experiment32. A. praisedB. supportedC. satisfiedD. encouraged33. A. expectB. helpC. waitD. want34. A. survivedB. goneC. passedD. escaped35. A. AngerB. CriesC. TearsD. Disappointment【答案】21.
82、C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和一个身患绝症的孩子互通电话讲述了一段献爱心的感人故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我判断那是个错误的号码。A. bad坏的；B. different不同的；C. wrong错的；D. unlucky不幸的。结合后文“Youve dialed the wrong number!”可知，此处作者认为这是一个错误的号码。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿
83、，电话又来了，我粗鲁地接了电话“你拨错了！”然后挂断。A. refused拒绝；B. explained解释；C. answered回答；D. returned返回。根据下文的“Youve dialed the wrong number!”可知，作者接起电话，粗鲁地回答。故选C。23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，电话又来了，我粗鲁地接了电话“你拨错了！”然后挂断。A. turned off关掉；B. hung off挂断；C. got off下车；D. took off起飞，脱下。根据上文的“Youve dialed the wrong number!”可知，说完对方打错了电话后
84、，作者挂断了。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我不时接到同样的电话。A. number号码；B. call呼叫；C. telephone电话；D. result结果。结合后文“Then one day she constantly called me even though I didnt answer”可知作者还是不停地接到这个电话。故选B。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我很痛。A. in在里；B. of属于的；C. on在上；D. at在。根据下文的“My daughter has suffered from bone cancer”可知，这个
85、孩子患了骨癌，由此推知她给作者说自己很痛。be in pain“处于疼痛中”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说你太忙了，没时间照顾我。A. control控制；B. attention注意；C. care关心；D. interest兴趣。根据上文的“Mom said you were too busy”可知，女孩的爸爸太忙了，没时间照顾她，take care of为固定搭配，意为“关心，照顾”。故选C 。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个天真的请求是难以拒绝的。A. condition条件，状况；B. suggestion建议；C. advice建议；D. requ
86、est请求。根据上文的“But, dad, please kiss me again, OK?”可知，小女孩请求作者（她以为的爸爸）亲自己。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在电话里大声地吻了一下，听到微弱的声音说，“谢谢你，爸爸，我很高兴，很高兴。”A. loud响亮的；B. soft温柔的；C. low低沉的；D. sweet甜蜜的。结合语境可知，她和作者正在打电话，作者要亲吻她只能够在电话里发出很响的亲吻声。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我开始好奇谁给我打电话。A. surprised惊讶的；B. curious好奇的；C. intereste
87、d感兴趣的；D. amazed惊讶的。结合后文“So I called back”可知，作者回电话是因为对谁给自己打电话感到好奇。故选B项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我女儿从出生起就得了骨癌。A. when当；B. as随着；C. since自.以来；D. after之后。结合语境和现在完成时的句型特点可知，女孩从出生开始就得了骨癌。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她父亲不久前死于一场事故。A. invitation邀请；B. accident事故；C. event事件；D. experiment实验。结合前文“And her father died”推测女孩的父亲是
88、死于一场事故。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她不能忍受痛苦的化疗时，她会哭着找爸爸，爸爸经常鼓励她。A. praised表扬；B. supported支持；C. satisfied使满意；D. encouraged鼓励。根据常识和上文的“When she couldnt bear the painful chemotherapy (化疗)”可知，当孩子感觉痛苦时，作为家长应该是鼓励她继续接受治疗。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地问。A. expect期待；B. help帮助；C. wait等待；D. want需要。结合前文“How is your d
89、aughter now?”可知，得知女孩儿的情况，作者很担心她，迫不及待地问她现在怎么样。cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：她去世了。A. survived活下来了；B. gone去世了；C. passed通过；D. escaped逃走。结合后文“She passed away with a smile, tightly holding the cell phone”可知，女孩去世了。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里满是泪水，听到这个消息我非常伤心。A. Anger愤怒；B. Cries哭泣；C. Te
90、ars眼泪；D. Disappointment失望。根据下文的“I was so sad to hear that.”结合上文提到女孩去世了，可推知作者很悲痛，以至于留下了眼泪。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Having a roof over your head is a basic human need, _36_ there are 1.2 billion people in the world without adequate housing. This may change thanks _3
91、7_ a revolutionary, low-cost use of 3D printers to construct _38_(apartment). With 3D printing, materials are joined together or reinforced by making use of a computer-controlled device to create a 3D object. The houses _39_(base) on the new technology completely.Two official companies have joined t
92、o try and help homelessness around the world _40_(gradual) by bulling affordable homes using 3D printing. Up to now, tech company ICON _41_(develop) a method for printing a one-floor, 60-square-meter house in a day for just $10,000. The usage of the new technology saves both time and money. Hopefull
93、y it will form some blocks of this kind of house, _42_ is especially _43_(use) for African countries or eastern countries.ICON, together with international housing organization New story, will start building homes in developing countries. Their joint venture will see 100 new homes _44_(construct) ne
94、xt year. New Storys co-founder Alexandria Lafci said, “There are over 100 million people _45_(live) in poor conditions. The tech is ready now to print very high-quality, safe homes.”【答案】36. but 37. to 38. apartments 39. are based 40. gradually 41. has developed 42. which 43. useful 44. constructed 4
95、5. living【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。有房子住是人类的基本需求，但是世界上还有12亿人没有足够的住房，而一种革命性的、低成本的3D打印机可能可以改变这种情况。文章主要介绍了这种3D打印房屋的技术和未来发展情况。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：有房子住是人类的基本需求，但是世界上还有12亿人没有足够的住房。上文提到“有房子住是人类的基本需求”，后文则说“世界上还有12亿人没有足够的住房”，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：这种情况可能会改变，这多亏了一种革命性的、低成本的用来建造公寓的3D打印机。结合句意表示“多亏了”可知短语为thanks to
96、。故填to。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这种情况可能会改变，这多亏了一种革命性的、低成本的用来建造公寓的3D打印机。apartment为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填apartments。【39题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这些房子完全以新技术为基础。结合句意表示“以为基础”可知短语为be based on，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为houses，谓语动词用复数。故填are based。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：两家官方公司已经加入进来，试图通过3D打印来逐步帮助世界各地的无家可归者。修饰动词help应用副词gradually，作状语。故填
97、gradually。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，科技公司ICON已经开发出一种每天打印60平方米一层房子的方法，只需1万美元。根据上文“Up to now”可知用现在完成时，主语为tech company ICON，助动词用has。故填has developed。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：希望它能形成一些这样的房子，这对非洲国家或东方国家特别有用。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词this kind of house，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：希望它能形成一
98、些这样的房子，这对非洲国家或东方国家特别有用。根据上文is可知应用形容词useful，作表语。故填useful。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的合资企业明年将建成100套新房。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，homes与construct构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填constructed。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有超过1亿生活在贫困条件下的人。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。第四部分：课本基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据课文
99、内容填空The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture _46_ people will lose right away, but with food, there are more _47_ to connect to memory, family
100、and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each persons comfort food _48_ depends on where they come from for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty
101、and sour. One _49_ of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and _50_ feelings of homesickness.【答案】46. that 47. opportunities 48. largely 49. mouthful 50. relieving【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述食物对于人的精神寄托的重要性。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据一些食物专家的说法，文化的某些方面，人们会
102、马上失去，但是在食物方面，有更多的机会来联系记忆，家庭和地点。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，对先行词aspects进行修饰，先行词aspects，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：根据一些食物专家的说法，文化的某些方面，人们会马上失去，但是在食物方面，有更多的机会来联系记忆，家庭和地点。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“更多的机会”。根据“more”以及语意可知，此处应填名词复数opportunities“机会”，后面的不定式为其后置定语。故填opportunities。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：当然，每个人吃的爽心食物很大程度上取决于他们来
103、自哪里。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“很大程度上取决于”，设空处应填副词largely修饰动词短语depends on。故填largely。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：一口可口的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们渴望的“家的味道”，缓解了乡愁。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“一口可口的食物”。固定短语one mouthful of，意为“一口”，符合语境。故填mouthful。【50题详解】考查现在分词。句意：一口可口的食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给我们渴望的“家的味道”，缓解了乡愁。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“缓解了乡愁”，故动词relieve“缓解”符合语境。根据上文“giving”
104、以及“and”可知，此处应为“and”连接的两个并列现在分词作结果状语，用于表示主动关系（one mouthful of comfort food与relieve的关系为主动关系）。故填relieving。第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据句子内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。51. The _ (combine) of his sons illness with his unemployment made him depressed. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】combination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他儿子的病加上失业使他情绪低落。
105、根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应填名词作主语。the+名词+of结构，意为的。故填combination。52. In the last few weeks, I _ (throw) myself into cooking. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have thrown【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几周里，我专心投入于烹饪。分析句子成分可知，设空处作句子的谓语动词，I作主语；根据句意及提示词throw可知，此处考查动词短语throw oneself into，意为“积极投入到中去”；In the last few weeks意为“在过去的几周里”，通常与现在完成
106、时连用；现在完成时的结构是has/have+过去分词；主语I是第一人称，所以助动词用have，throw的过去分词是thrown。故填have thrown。53. The city is very beautiful, _ (attract) many tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attracting【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这座城市非常美丽，吸引了很多游客。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词is，设空处应填非谓语动词作状语。“The city”与“attract”之间的关系为主动关系，应用现在分词来做状语表主动关系。故填attracting。54. He felt
107、 at a loss, _ (overcome) with sorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】overcome【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他感到不知所措，悲痛欲绝。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语，短语“be overcome with”，意为“为.所压倒/制服”，故填overcome。55. Is flavour becomes tied up _ the feeling of being taken care of？(用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：是味道与被照顾的感觉联系在一起吗？短语be tied up with，意为“和.有联系”，根
108、据句意，故填with。56. This is our class _ (consist) of 9 groups. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】consisting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我们由9个组组成的班级。分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语class构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。57. The teachers are highly _ (enthusiasm) about their work. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】enthusiastic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师们对
109、他们的工作热情很高。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应填形容词作表语。be enthusiastic about sth.意为对某事/物有热情。故填enthusiastic。58. With the help of some _ (rely) friends, we succeeded in finishing the task. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考察形容词。句意：在一些可靠朋友的帮助下，我们成功地完成了任务。friends为名词，本句中其前面需填入形容词作定语。rely为动词，有“依靠、依赖、信任”等含义，其形容词为reliable，可译为“可信
110、赖的、可靠的”。根据英语提示及句意，故填reliable。59. The hungry man took away a loaf of bread and ate it _ (greedy). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】greedily【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：那个饥饿的人拿走一块面包，狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应填副词对动词“ate ”进行修饰。故填greedily。60. The famous film star wore dark glasses to avoid _ (recognize) by the fans. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】b
111、eing recognized【解析】【详解】考查动名词/被动结构。句意：那位著名的影星戴着墨镜以避免被影迷认出来。根据分析句子及语意，“The famous film star ”与“recognize”是被动关系，表示“被认出”应用被动结构。结合上文“avoid ”应用动名词的被动结构being+动词过去分词（avoid doing sth.避免做某事）。故填being recognized。第五部分 课外阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Match the characters with their personalities. (Great Expectations)81. Pip
112、 A. cruel, cold, distant, insensitive,82. Magwitch B. odd, manic, proud, revengeful83. Joe Gargery C. innocent, immature, generous; snobbish, vain84. Miss Havisham D. honest and tolerant, sincere and kind85. Estella E. violent, kind, selfless, honest, grateful, tolerant, considerate第六部分 写作（满分25分）61.
113、 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。“If mum finds out that Im going to the beach, Ill be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice.I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her dish-
114、washing, “Where are you going?” I answered back without hesitation, “I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards th
115、e bus stop at top speed.After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volley
116、ball happily.Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for him.I dived in
117、to the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away fr
118、om me. At that moment, a string of weed (海草) tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally, after struggling for
119、a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater._When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed._【答案】One possible version:Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The wee
120、d finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in the canoes, racing each other. I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious.When I woke up, I was in an empty room l
121、ying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in the hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded
122、me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again.【解析】【分析】本文以去海滩为线索展开，讲述作者瞒着妈妈和朋友去海滩，在打排球的时候伙伴将排球打到水中，作者为了展现游泳技术，潜入水中捡球，但被水草缠住，陷入危险中。幸运的是被两个男人救下，送入医院。通过这次可怕的经历使作者决心不
123、再炫耀。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“最后，在挣扎了一、两分钟后，我仍然被拉下了水。”可知，第一段可描写作者落水的情况。由第二段首句内容“当我醒来，我躺在一间空房间的床上。”可知，第二段可描写作者被救，醒来后发生的事情及自己的感悟。2.续写线索：落水挣扎被救醒来感悟3.词汇激活：行为类出去：get out of/run out of看：scan/see走进：come in/ walk in情绪类开心：happy/glad【点睛】高分句型1 When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2 Neither will I ever want to show off again.（运用了Neither放句首，句子倒装）
