1、齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学2018年高考冲刺模拟试卷（三）英语试题命题：湖北恩施高中(张开平) 审题：湖北沙市中学（陈 蓓） 山东泰安一中（卢克恩） 山东莱芜一中（解晓军）第一部分：听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B. His book.C. His phone.2. What does Carols father
2、ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warm clothes.3. How many members are there in Alices group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helping in the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. Shes a sh
3、op assistant.B. Shes a receptionist.C. Shes a secretary.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Why does the man sound surprised?A. Lily rejected a job offer.B. Lily was absent from school.C. Lily turned down a s
4、cholarship.7. What has Lily decided to do?A. Travel to Dubai.B. Stay with her mom.C. Start a business.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Relatives.C. Classmates.9. What is Sabrinas sister doing?A. Touring in Africa.B. Teaching in a village.C. W
5、orking in a company.10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now?A. By phone.B. By email.C. By letter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Maria think of the soup?A. Tasteless.B. Just fine.C. Thick.12. What does Karl say can be added to the soup?A. Salt.B. Onions.C. Pepper.13. Where are the speakers?A. At hom
6、e.B. At a restaurant.C. At a friends house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When will someone come to check the hot water?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow.C. At the weekend.15. How did the students know about the flat?A. From a friend.B. From a newspaper.C. From a house agency.16. What will the woman do to settle
7、the problem about the fridge?A. Pay the students for the new one.B. Get someone to fix the old one.C. Order one on the Internet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. An invited guest.B. A news reporter.C. A radio host.18. In what way has the speaker changed?A. He speaks faster.B. He becomes he
8、avier.C. He cooks more often.19. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to?A. The food.B. The weather.C. The language.20. What does the speaker think of the French people?A. A bit cold.B. Generous.C. Easy-going.15 ACBCB610 CBABC1115 ACBAB1620 AABCA第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一部（共15小题；每小题2分，满
9、分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEcobee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, its possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits,
10、 including the ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. Theyre better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving ene
11、rgy. And once youre able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you wont want to go back.If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenientprovided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at that p
12、oint, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats measurements are largely limited to the area in which they re installed (安装).If you live in a smaller place, thats no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinc
13、t advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious, making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforwa
14、rd one. For now, if its the former, go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.21. What is the function of the ecobee3?A. Planning schedules. B. Making decoration.C. Adjusting temperatures. D. Storing information.22. According to the pa
15、ssage, one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that _.A. it can be operated easily by phone B. it has different sizesC. it is a product without using energy D. it follows the same pattern23. What makes the ecobee3 superior?A. It costs less than those similar products.B. It may work without access to
16、 WiFi networks.C. It is more effective with fewer remote sensors.D. It can control the temperature in a larger area.【答案】CADBIt used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan a character from James Matthew Barries 1911 book said: “All children, except one, grow up.”But this “fact” doesnt seem to apply to
17、 todays world anymore.According to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys to adults in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of the childrens toy market itself. These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action fig
18、ures. And more than half of the sales came from millennials people born between the 1980s and 2000s.“Adults of the 21st century arechannelingtheir inner child, one toy at a time,” commented website Koreaboo. This is also why these adults are sometimes referred to as “kidults”.According to Frederique
19、 Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grown-ups is to escape the stress of todays fast-paced world. They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is far less easy to achieve.“It reminds me of the playful side of
20、 life,” Rob Willner, a 25-year-old PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego, which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment.Despite this, some social scientists see the trend as disturbing. To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the
21、UK, the fact that so many adults are pursuing “thethrillsof youth” is the evidence that “adulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore”, he told The New York Times. “Thats actually quite sad.”But scientists are probably just worrying too much. According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McF
22、arlane, collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express theirindividuality. “Its just pop culture stuff. Its stuff that says, I like a little of this and I like a little of that,” he told ABC News. “Its no big deal.”So now that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan, perhaps its time
23、 to introduce a new “fact”, as stated in thetagline (标语)of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “Growing old ismandatory (被迫的), but growing up is optional.”24. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?A. Many adults still have some childlike features.B. Something old is not suitable for a new
24、world.C. All children grow up as they become adults.D. Its difficult for some children to grow up in todays world.25. Which of the following statements is true?A. Rob Willner believes that the pleasure brought by toys is easier to achieve.B. Frederique Tutt believes that some adults enjoy playing wi
25、th childrens toys to escape the stress.C. Frank Furendi believes that the thrill of youth does not attract adults.D. Todd McFarlane is worrying too much about collecting toys.26. What is the writers attitude towards the trend of growing kidults?A. Supportive B. DoubtfulC. Critical D. Disapproval27.
26、What can be the best title for the passage?A. Growing Old Or Growing Up B. Toys Sales On The RiseC. Kidults In Fashion Again D. Staying Young Forever【答案】ABADCA British man who lived in the Alps as a goat for three days has won one of this years Ig Nobel prizes.Thwaites had special articifical organs
27、 made so he could walk like an animal. The take-off awards, which are not quite as famous as the real Nobels, were handed out during their annual ceremony at Harvard University, US. Other studies honoured during the event examined the personalities of rocks, and how the world looks when you bend ove
28、r and view it through your legs. On the surface, all the celebrated research sounds a bit silly, but a lot of it - when examined closely - is actually intended to handle real-world problems. And nearly all of the science gets published in peer-reviewed(同行评议的), scholarly journals. The firm has been a
29、warded the chemistry prize for the way it cheated emissions tests.Goat-man Thwaites actually shares his biology prize with another Briton, Charles Foster, who also has spent time in the wild trying to experience life from an animals perspective. Clearly, the practice is fast-becoming a national char
30、acter. Mr Thwaites admits his effort was initially an attempt to escape the stress of modern living, but then became a passion. He spent a year researching the idea, and even persuaded an expert in action, Dr Glyn Heath at Salford University, to build him a set of goat legs.I was just sort of walkin
31、g around, you know chewing grass, and just looked up and then suddenly realised that everyone else had stopped chewing and there was this tension which I hadnt kind of noticed before and then one or two of the goats started tossing their horns around and I think I was about to get in a fight, he tol
32、d BBC News.The American science humour magazine, the Annals of Improbable Research, is the inspiration behind the Ig Nobels, which are now in their 26th year. Thursday nights ceremony was reported as disorderly as ever, with audience members throwing the compulsory paper planes while real Nobel winn
33、ers attempted to hand out the prizes.28. What does the underlined word “take-off” in Para2 most probably mean? A. famous B. interesting C. ridiculous D. serious29. Which of the following is correct？A. Ig Nobles are as well-known as the real Nobels.B. Ig Nobels are rooted in the Annals of Improbable
34、Research.C. Both Ig Nobels and the real Nobels are of equal importance to human achievemnet.D. Ig Nobels are nothing but a laughter.30. What words can best describe Thwaites according to the passage?A. selfish and ambitiousB. amazing and patient C. humorous and greedy D. ridiculous and courageous31.
35、 What could be the best title for the passage?A. As we sow, so we shall reapB. Ig Nobels or real Nobels, which is demanding?C. PreservationAlpines goat man in actionD. Ig Nobel win for Alpines goat man.【答案】BCBDD Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty
36、 than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions(排放)vehicles”, but people in California seem tobe clueless aboutwhere electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, w
37、e get our electricity from generators(发电机). Generators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal(地热)plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those zero-emis
38、sions cars are likely coal-burning cars. Its just because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. Its as if the California Greens are covering their eyes“If I cant see it, its not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot
39、of energy in it. But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get f
40、rom that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we dont use
41、 much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When its a power plant, though， all the junk is in one place. Nature is
42、 very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.32. What is the main idea of the text?A. Electric cars are far from clean B. Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered onesC. People cast doubts on electric cars batteriesD.
43、 Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle33. The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run _.A. not less than 25 miles B. as far as 50 milesC. not more than 25 miles D. as far as 25 miles34. According to the text, electric cars _.A. are more environmentally friendlyB. burn
44、more fuel than gas-powered onesC. are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentratedD. are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill35. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. being green is good and should be encouraged in communicationB. electric cars are
45、 now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousinsC. zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentD. electric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something【答案】ACBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Why we stil
46、l need to read DickensWalk into any bookstore, and you can hardly avoid “bumping into” Charles Dickens. Many of Dickens works still sell well today. 36 As someone who teaches Dickens, the question of why we still read him is often on my mind. 37 One day nearly 10 years ago, however, when I was givin
47、g a lecture, I was telling the students that for Victorian readers, Dickenss writing was a “tune-in-next-week” type of thing that generated crazes. 38 “But why should we still read this stuff?” the student asked. The answer I gave was only acceptable, “Because he teaches you how to think,” I said.Th
48、e question annoyed me for years, for years, and for years I told myself answers, but never with complete satisfaction. We read Dickens because he is not just a man of his own times, but also a man for our times. We read Dickens because we can learn from experiences of his characters almost as easily
49、 as we can learn from our own experiences. 39 But these are not exactly the reason why I read Dickens. My search for an answer continued until one day a text message came from a student of mine. “We still read Dickenss novels,” she wrote, “because they tell us why we are what we are.” Simple as it w
50、as, thats the explanation I had sought for years.Dickens shines a light on who we are during the best of times and worst of times. 40 If you have time, go to pick up one of his many novels, read it and enjoy what it has to tell you about yourself.A. Then a hand shot up.B. And they are placed on outs
51、tanding shelves.C. I know that wasnt really the reason.D. I already know who it is Ill meet in those novels.E. Thats why we still need to read him today.F. That question was never more troubling.G. These are all wonderful reasons to read Dickens.BFAGE第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30
52、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ryan Hickman was born in an American family. When he was three years old, Ryan Hickman visited a 41 center in California and found what he wanted to do most. 42 , the next day as he greeted his dad, Damion, he made a(n) 43 . “Im going to 44
53、 all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood. Ill start a new 45 myself!”Its never too 46 to start a business, though therere no other staff but himself when the company was started. Today, Ryan, aged seven, the worlds 47 garbage man, is the CEO, manager and 48 of Ryans recycling comp
54、any. Though Ryan says he doesnt remember what made it all start, he remains 49 about what he is doing. When questioned why he did so, he said, “its 50 bottles get to the ocean, and then animals get sick and die.” Ryans neighbours have been 51 to the little boys knocking for their recycled goods. Mor
55、e and more 52 ones call to ask for a pickup or even 53 bags of bottles and cans at Hickmans door. At school, Ryans favorite activity is helping the dustmen 54 the trash and taking away the recyclable. “My wife and I support him and we told him that whenever he wants to 55 , he can,” Damion said. “I
56、want to see him with friends, but the recycling just makes him 56 . He has actually 57 five of his friends to join him.”According to Damion, Ryan has 58 over $11,000 through recycling bottles and cans. Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck to be 59 with enough garbage and become a 60 garbage
57、 man.41. A. financialB. recyclingC. deliveringD. industrial42. A. AmazinglyB. TerriblyC. SimplyD. Ridiculously43. A. betB. announcementC. speechD. explanation44. A. throw upB. throw outC. pick outD. pick up45. A. investigationB. studyC. businessD. campaign46. A. oldB. earlyC. weakD. late47. A. cleve
58、restB. busiestC. wealthiestD. youngest48. A. customerB. employerC. traineeD. employee 49. A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. unbearableD. comfortable50. A. whyB. howC. becauseD. when51. A. opposedB. supposedC. accustomedD. devoted52. A. supportiveB. instructiveC. aggressiveD. persuasive53. A. throw awayB
59、. turn downC. lay downD. pull away54. A. desertB. separateC. circulateD. weed55. A. startB. continueC. quitD. back56. A. relaxedB. upsetC. delightedD. exhausted57. A. persuadedB. urgedC. forcedD. instructed58. A. raisedB. savedC. wastedD. spent 59. A. surroundedB. entertainedC. equippedD. loaded60.
60、A. diligentB. generousC. wealthyD. true 41-45 BABDC 46-50 BDDAC 51-55 CACBC 56-60 CABDD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。For those of you who 61 _(convince) the selfies（自拍照）were just a passing interest and would never take off, prepare to eat your 62_ (wor
61、d). Selfies are in fact constantly evolving, though whether for better or worse is under debate. “Today is the 63 _ (good) day of my life,” wrote North Carolina student Seth Schneider, in a post on Twitter 64 _ has been shared more than 170,000 times. “I successfully took a picture of 65 _ (I ) high
62、-fiving myself.”Now everyone with a smart phone wants a taste 66_ this glory. Its harder than it looks. In your phones selfie mode, put those opposable thumbs 67 _ (work) by trying to press the button while throwing the phone in the air and then clapping. There is a chance that the phone 68 _(break)
63、 into pieces as it lands. Not everyone can do it, but if you manage it, you become 69_pioneer of human achievement, you become a pioneer of human achievement. 70 _ (consequent), its not a waste of time at all. 61. were convinced62. words63. best 64.that/which 65. my/ me66. of67. to work68. will brea
64、k69. a70. consequently第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Good morning, everybody. My topic for
65、today is “How Americans Value Time”. Americans think a great deal of time. From childhood they learn value time. As children, they are teach to be on time to attend school, to do work and to do nothing. When they are having the good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he
66、 is living on borrowing time. A working American has to work devotedly for 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week. In his spare time, he also works hardly for more money. At weekends are even filled with their activities. In the street you can hardly see one which walks leisurely. Actually, they are almo
67、st flying.1. of 改为about2. value 前加to3. teach 改为taught4. nothing 改为everything5. good 前 the改为a 6. borrowing 改为borrowed7. and 改为or8. hardly 改为hard 9. with 删除10. which 改为who第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom在当地汉语课堂上了解到“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”；“佳节清明桃李笑，野田荒冢自生愁”，感觉清明些许惆怅，几多春光。激起了他对清明佳节的兴趣。他想请你进一步介绍清明节(活动主题，庆祝方式)及你的
68、看法。请你为他回复邮件。注意：1.请勿翻译诗句，词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：清明节Tomb Sweeping FestivalDear Tom,Im more than delighted to be informed that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals._YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Tom，Im more than delighted to be informed that you show great interest in t
69、raditional Chinese festivalsDefinitely, your impression exactly matches the true spirit of Tomb Sweeping FestivalTomb Sweeping Festival annually falls on April 4th- 6th The festival was created in memory of our dearly departed who were devoted to bringing us up as well as those respected patriotic h
70、eroes，who made great contributions to the founding of China. Traditionally，people in China observe this traditional holiday mainly by visiting their ancestors tombs with home-made foods, some fake money. From my perspective，as a traditional Chinese festival，Tomb Sweeping Festival keeps us reminded of the true spirit of devotion and loyalty of the deadBy celebrating it，Whats of equal importance is that we appreciate the hope of Spring on this occasion. Best respects!