1、陕西省三原县北城中学2014-2015学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. open A. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony2. teacher A. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease3. physics A. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increase4. weather A. w
2、armth B. method C. theory D. breathe5. brown A. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D. owner 第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Linda: Hello, George. 6 George: Hi, Linda. Im reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7 George: Yes, Im looking forward to su
3、ch a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes. Ive actually visited many countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: 8 And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: There are many ancient churches and castles.
4、 Its the best trip Ive ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10 Linda: Good idea. You wont regret it. A: Of course. B: Not exactly. C: What are you doing? D: When did you go there? E: Do you plan to move to Europe? F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day? G: I decide to make a trip next October o
5、n my annual leave.第三节 语法和词汇 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking ,but at least he has _ A. cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off12.I like getting up early in summer.The mor ning air is so good _. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing
6、D. being breathed13.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thoughtand inner quietness.A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing14. There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved15. It
7、 was then _ I realized I made a mistake. A.when B.what C.that D.16. - I got that job I wanted at the public library. -_!Thats good news. A.Go ahead B. Congratulations C. Cheers D.Come on 17.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster , many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _you
8、nger men. A. in favor of B.in need of C in iterms of. D.in praise of 18.In much of the animal world , night is the time _for sleep pure and simple. A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up 19.Instead of leading us a hand, he just stood by ,_ us when we were in trouble.A. made fun of B. got tire
9、d of C. getting tired of D.making fun of 20.Clarie went to airport hurriedly only_the pop singer had left。 A.told B .to tell C. to be told D. telling21.We ran all the way to the cinema ,arriving there quite _A. out of mind B. out of breath C. out of sight D. out of reach22.Im shocked to hear that he
10、 _ an accident yesterday. A.came about B. broke out C. took place D. met with23.Just in front of our house_with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands24. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _in
11、any other area of the city. A.that B .this C.it D.one25. -Sorry,Im late. I got stuck in traffic .-_.You are here now .Come in and sit down A. You are welcome B.Thats right C.I have no idea D.Never mind 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It was Mot
12、hers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 26 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 28 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and
13、 clearly in shock. 29 a lot of people stopped to help out. 30 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 31 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 32 to me, “Mom, its not much fun falling over in front of 33 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the superm
14、arket, he added, “Why shouldnt we 34 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 35 that hed come up with this 36 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .” By now medical staff had arrived,
15、 and were 40 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was 41 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 42 son. Happy Mothers Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling
16、ger who it was from. 43 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him a little 45 .26. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping 27. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly 28. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller 29. A. Specifically B. Part
17、icularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately 30. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless 31. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried 32. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded 33. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 34. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy 35. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concer
18、ned 36. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy 37. A. which B. when C. what D. whether 38. A. must not B. cant C. may not D. neednt 39. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed 40. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. paying for 41. A. from B. to C. with D. about 42. A. respectful B. cheer
19、ful C. successful D. wonderful 43. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to 44. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain 45. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）A Dear editor(编辑)， I used to be a doctor in the childrens department of a hospitalSometimes I tre
20、ated (医治)children who had been poisoned by medicines for older family membersThe children dont know the medicines are dangerous，they just know they taste sweetChildren easily open the bottle that we use in ChinaSome days ago I talked about medicines with an AmericanHe showed me a kind of plastic bot
21、tleThe design was quite simple and I am sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottlesThe top of the bottle locks but can be opened by pressing down on it while turningThis is difficult for most children to do，although adults can open them very easilyI am certain that the cost of making such
22、 tops would be very smallAs a doctor，Id love to see this doneAnd most parents would be grateful(感激)Sincerely yours， Wang Fang46What does the phrase“had been poisoned”in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A撞伤 B中毒 C溺水 D挨打47The children are sometimes poisoned by medicines for older family members bec
23、ause _ A.they dont know they are dangerous Bthe medicines taste sweetCthe bottles can easily be opened DA，B and C48From the passage we know the writer_ Acan do nothing about the problem Bis sorry for what has happenedCeagerly(急切地)wants to solve the problemDis happy about Chinas hospital49According t
24、o tile writers opinion we should_Aproduce this kind of plastic bottles Btake care of the childrenCask parents for help Dbuy this kind of bottles50The letter is written to the editor to ask for_ Asupport from public opinion Bthe plastic bottle from the readersCadvice from the editor Dmoney from the n
25、ewspaperBMore and more students are going abroad for their further study. Do you want to know some famous colleges and universities Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the UnitedStates. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soo
26、n after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike (similar).Only young menwent to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about
27、 the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvards law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern
28、 languages,such as French and German.Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Mos
29、t ofthem are made up of smaller schools that deal with(涉及)special fields oflearning. Theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer it all.51. The oldest university in the US is _.A. Yale B. Harvard C. Princeton D. Columbia52. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years
30、, _.A. those colleges and universities were the sameB. people, young or old, might study in the collegesC. students studied only some languages and scienceD.when the students finished their school,they became lawyers or teachers53. Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were _.A. Latin and Gree
31、k B. Latin, Greek, French and GermanC. American history and German D. French and German 54. As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach _.A. everything that was known B. law and something about medicineC. many new subjects D. the subjects that interested students55. On the whole, the passage is
32、about _.A. how to start a university B. the world-famous colleges in AmericaC. how colleges have changed D.what kind of lesson each college teachesC Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危机）in the coming decades which means each nations natural resource will be more important t
33、han ever. Percentage of total land area covered by forests（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 30. 88TOP 5 AVERAGE 90.15Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 6,122TOP 5 AVERAGE 244, 973Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 241TOP 5 AVERAGE 3.642 1. ICELAND 53
34、2,891REST OF TOP 52. Guyana 304,7233. Suriname 166,1124. Papua New Guinea 114,2165. Bhutan 106,923102. CHINA 2,0921. BRAZIL 5,418REST OF TOP 5 2. Russian Federation 4,3133. Canada 2,8504. United States 2,8185. CHINA 2,8131. SURINAME 94.58REST OF TOP 52. Micronesia 91.663. Seychelles 88.484. Samoa 88
35、.405. Palau 87.61123. CHINA 22.4756. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?A. 244,973 cubic kilometers B. 241 cubic kilometers C. 3,642 cubic kilometers D. 6,122 cubic kilometers 57. Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?
36、A. Guyana B. Brazil C. Iceland D. China DMr. Briggs got a job with an insurance company(保险公司) after he left school and went around visiting people in their homes to sell them life insurance. One day, after he had been working for the company for about a year, the insurance manager sent for him and s
37、aid, “Mr. Briggs, I have been looking at your record as a salesman with our company, and there is one thing that surprises me about it. Why have you been selling insurance only to people over 95 years old, and why have you been giving them such generous conditions? Youll ruin our company if you go o
38、n like that. ”? “Oh, no, sir,” answered Mr. Briggs at once, “Before I started work, I looked at the figures(数字) for deaths in this country during the past ten years, and I can tell you that few people die at the age of 95. ”58. Before he worked in an insurance company, what was Mr. Briggs? A . He wa
39、s a worker. B. He was an official. C. He was a student. D. He was a businessman. 59. The word “ruin” in the second paragraph means . A. lose B. break C. leave D. destroy60. What was it that surprised the manager? ? _A. Mr. Briggs sold life insurance only to 95 people. B. Mr. Briggs sold insurance on
40、ly to people of more than 95. C. Mr. Briggs had ruined the insurance company. D. Mr. Briggs gave people generous conditions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框AF选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability. B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life. C.
41、 A sense of humour helps us from several aspects. D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes. E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways. F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life. 61. _As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the laug
42、hs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally,and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way. 62. _Many pcople mistakenly believe that we are born with
43、a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour, “either you have got it or you dont.” This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thin
44、king about how to react. 63. _The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we dont rush over and say, “That kid has
45、 a great sense of humour!”) Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Dont be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too. 64. _Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not h
46、ave a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of lifes situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions（定义）of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element i
47、n a situation.”65. _There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends
48、on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66. His _(志向抱负) is to become Prime Minster is likely to be realized.67. Sunshine is _(有益的)to plants.68. She was given _(鼓励
49、)to try something new.69. He was _(伤残) in the car accident.70.He was _ (颇为生气)when he heard the news。71.You shouldnt _(嫉妒) him his success.72. Everyone _( 渴望 ) to live in a world free of worries and pains. 73.They got married in 1999 and _（离婚） the next year.74.Snow is _(缺少) in some countries.75.The c
50、ount_ ( 宣称 ) that strike action was illegal第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 （ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My father took me out camping fo
51、r the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on
52、 the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!第三节 书面表
53、达（满分30分）假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。 写作要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎； 2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于100；2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear American guests, _ 北城中学2014-2015学年度第二学期第一次月考高二英语试题答题纸写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词
54、的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66_67. _68. _69. _70. _71. _72. _73. _74. _75. _第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My father to
55、ok me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and
56、shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson a
57、bout gravity!第三节 书面表达（满分30分）假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。 写作要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎； 2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于100；2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear American guests,_北城中学2014-2015学年度第二学期高二第一次月考试题答案短文改错My father took me out camping for the first time when I w
58、as seven. He wanted teach me about animals, to insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. came One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles having immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.
59、 Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was immediately at none wereflying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. 删除were或looked and That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! an 书面表达
