1、第二节话题写作情景专练1写作素材印刷术作为中国文化的一种体现，在人类的发展史上作出了不可磨灭的贡献。请根据以下内容，写一篇介绍印刷术在中国发展的历史的短文。词数100左右。史前在石头上刻字记事操作困难八世纪刻板印刷术不能普及十三世纪活字印刷术重复使用二十世纪电脑自动化印刷效率很高参考词汇：印刷术printing；刻carve；汉字character；自动化的automatic边记边练.记增分素材1历史悠久：havealonghistory；withalonghistory2过去都是在上刻字：usedtocarve.on.3随着时间的推移：astimepassesby/goes on；with
2、time passing by/goingon4印刷术的最新发展：thelatestdevelopmentinprinting5提高人们的劳动效率：raisepeopleslaborefficiency.练高分句式ThedevelopmentofprintinginChinahasaverylonghistory.PeopleinancientChinausedtocarveonlyimportantinformationonthestonesbeforeprintingwasinvented.ItisveryhardforpeopletorecordChinesecharacters.Lat
3、er，diligentChinesepeopledevelopedawayofprinting，(1)usingawholepieceofwoodcarvedwiththecharacters(用一块刻有汉字的完整木块)，whichbeganintheeighthcentury.Itseemsbetterforpeopletokeepmoreinformation.However，itcanteasilyspreadwidely.(2)Astimepassedby(随着时间的推移)，printingdevelopedfurther.Bythe13thcentury，claypieceswere
4、used，(3)withonecharacteroneachpiece(每一块上有一个汉字)Thosepiecescanbeusedmorethanonetimebecauseofitssolidquality.Therefore，peoplefoundnoothereffectiveprintingwaystodisplaceituntilrecentdecades.Thelatestdevelopmentinprintingisautomaticprintinginthecontrolofthecomputer.Itgivespeoplemoreconveniencethanbefore.
5、Especially，thistechnologyraisespeopleslaborefficiency.情景专练2写作素材假设你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom目前正在努力学习汉语，但在学习中遇到了一些困难，因此他在几天前给你发电子邮件求助，询问怎样才能学好汉语。请根据以下要点给他回复一封邮件：1感谢他之前对你英语学习的建议和帮助；2介绍汉语语言的特点以及学习汉语的方法；3邀请他暑假期间来中国，交流语言学习经验。注意：词数100左右。边记边练.记增分素材1再感谢也不过分：cantthank.enough/toomuch2至于语言学习方面：asforthelanguagestudy3面临困难：
6、facesomedifficulties；befacedwithsomedifficulties；beconfrontedwithdifficulties4我的建议如下：Mysuggestionsareasfollows.5还有一点要记住：熟能生巧：Thereisonemorepointtoremember：practicemakesperfect.练高分句式DearTom，Imsogladtoreceiveyourlastletter.IcantthankyouenoughforyouradviceandhelpinmyEnglishstudy，(1)duetowhichIvemadegre
7、atprogressinlearningEnglish(鉴于此，我的英语学习取得了很大的进步)Asforyourlanguagestudy，ImconcernedtoknowthatyouarefacingsomedifficultieswhenstudyingChinese.Imwillingtoofferyousomehelp.(2)Asyouknow，Chineseissoflexiblethatyouneedtopayattentiontothedifferentmeaningsofawordorphraseindifferentsituations(你知道，汉语如此灵活你需要注意一个
8、词汇或短语在不同语境下的不同含义)Besides，itisdifficultforforeignerstowriteChinesecharacters，especiallyforthebeginners.SoIadviseyoutolearnsomeoralChinesefirst.ThenyoumaybegintotrywritingsomesimpleChinesecharacters.Finally，thereisonepointforyoutoremember: practicemakesperfect.(3)Anothersuggestionisthatyoushouldexperi
9、encethenativeChineselanguageenvironmentinperson(我的另一个建议是你应该亲自体验汉语母语的语言环境)HowaboutcomingtoChinaduringthesummerholiday？Wecantalkaboutourexperienceinlanguagelearningwitheachother.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua情景专练3写作素材假设你叫李华。你的表哥王平在美国留学，今年春节没有回国。他在发给你的邮件中提到他非常想家，想了解你们过春节的情况。请根据以下提示用英语给他回一封词数为100左右的电子邮
10、件：1节俭过春节，做到“光盘”用餐；2减少鞭炮燃放，清洁空气；3希望介绍国外过春节的情况。参考词汇：节俭的frugal；放鞭炮setofffirecrackers边记边练.记增分素材1杜绝食物浪费：avoidthewasteoffood2传播到世界的各个角落：spreadtoeverycorneroftheworld3为了更加晴朗的天空少放烟花：setofflessfirecrackersinordertohaveamoreclearsky4随着在国外的中国人越来越多：withmoreandmoreChineselivingabroad5祝你事事顺心：Ihopeeverythingisgoin
11、gonwellwithyou.练高分句式Dearcousin，Imgladtohearfromyou.(1)ItsapitythatyoucantcomebackduringtheSpringFestival(很遗憾你不能回来过春节)Weallmissyoutoo.Itssuggestedtoavoidthewasteoffoodinrestaurantsespeciallyduringthefestivals.Whenweeatoutweusuallyorderproperdishesandavoidanywasteoffood.(2)Ihopethispracticewilllastfor
12、ever(希望这个风俗能持续到永远) andspreadtoeverycorneroftheworld.Becauseoftheheavysmogoflastwinterthroughoutthewholecountry，thereisanotherchangeinsettingofffirecrackers.Moreandmorepeopleprefertobuyandsetofflessfirecrackersinordertohaveamoreclearsky.WithmoreandmoreChineselivingabroad，theSpringFestivalhasbecomeagl
13、obalfestival.Ialsowanttoknow (3)howyoucelebratethetraditionalfestivalinAmerica(你们在美国是如何度过这一传统节日的)Ihopeeverythingisgoingonwellwithyou.Yours，LiHua情景专练4写作素材假设你叫李华，家住北京市。你家附近有一座建于明朝晚期的庙宇，墙上绘有多幅壁画，具有很高的艺术价值。但是，近年来参观的人越来越多，空气污染对壁画正在造成破坏。请你写信给英语测试报的编辑反映情况，并且建议立刻采取措施来保护古庙和壁画：首先，壁画前安装玻璃墙；其次，限制参观人数；最后，建立网站，这样
14、人们可以在网上欣赏壁画。注意：词数100左右。边记边练.记增分素材1我家附近有一座有名的庙：Nearmyhomestandsafamoustemple.2建于明朝晚期：bebuiltinthelateMingdynasty3巨大的艺术价值：greatartisticvalue4限制游客人数：limitthenumberofvisitors5在网上欣赏：appreciate.online.练高分句式DearEditor，IliveinBeijingCity.Nearmyhomestandsafamoustemple，(1)whichwasbuiltinthelateMingdynasty(建于明
15、朝末期)Onthewallsofthetemplearemanypictures，whichshowushowpeopleatthattimelived.Thetemplehasgreatartisticvalue.Iamworriedaboutitbecausesomeofitspicturesarebeingdamagedbyairpollution，(2)whichcomesfromhundredsoftouristswhovisitthetempleeveryday(污染来自于每天来参观的数以百计的游客)Thecarbondioxidefromvisitorsbreathisdestr
16、oyingthepictures.So，Ithinkweshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectthem.Firstly，putglasswallsinfrontofthepictures.Secondly，limitthenumberofvisitors.Finally，buildawebsitewherepeoplecanappreciatethepicturesandthetempleonline.(3)Onlybydoingthesecanweprotectthepicturesandthetemple(只有做到这些我们才能保护壁画及寺庙)Yourssincere
17、ly，LiHua情景专练5写作素材假设你是李华，你们学校将于2016年7月6日举办为期一周的“中国文化夏令营”活动。你的加拿大朋友John计划来中国旅行并了解中国文化，请你写信介绍夏令营活动并建议他参加。2016中国文化夏令营课程日常汉语会话、汉字书写活动京剧、中国民乐、中国绘画欣赏、中国烹饪、游览故宫、天坛、长城活动时间2016年7月6日12日注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：天坛theTempleofHeaven边记边练.记增分素材1更多的了解中国文化：learnmoreaboutChineseculture2“中国文化夏令营”活动：acampcalled“2016ChineseCultur
18、eSummerCamp”3中国民乐及国画：Chinesefolkmusic，aswellasChinesepaintings4最有趣的是：Whatisthemostinterestingisthat.；Themostinterestingofallisthat.5如有问题，务请告知：Ifyouhaveanyquestions，doletmeknow.练高分句式DearJohn，HownicetolearnthatyouwanttocometoChinatolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Idliketotellyouaboutacampcalled“2016Chine
19、seCultureSummerCamp”ThecampisorganizedbyourschoolfromJuly6thto12th.DuringthecampwewillteachsomesimpleeverydayChineseandhowtowriteChinesecharacters.WewillalsointroduceBeijingOpera，Chinesefolkmusic，aswellasChinesepaintings.(1)ThemostinterestingofallisthatyouwillhaveachancetolearnandtryChinesecooking(最
20、有趣的是你将有机会学习并尝试中国烹饪)SightseeingtoursincludetheForbiddenCity，theTempleofHeaven，theGreatWallandsoon.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit？Ifyouhaveanyquestions，(2)doletmeknow(一定要告诉我)Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua情景专练6写作素材为丰富师生的文化生活，你校特邀我国著名的“女子十二乐坊”乐队来你校演出。请你以学校学生会的名义，发表一个英文口头通知。要点如下：1“女子十二乐坊”乐队成立于2001年，由12名年轻漂亮的女孩组成。她们熟悉各种乐器
21、并精通各种风格音乐的演奏。自成立以来，风靡全亚洲。她们将献给大家一场古典音乐会；2演出时间：本周日晚7：309：30；3演出地点：学校礼堂；4注意事项：要求提前到场，保持安静。注意：词数100左右，开头已给出。参考词汇：“女子十二乐坊”乐队TwelveGirlsBandBoysandgirls，Attentionplease! Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.边记边练.记增分素材1丰富生活：enrichthelife2由组成：bemadeupof；consistof3熟悉；熟练：befamiliarwith4表演一些古典音乐：performsomeclassi
22、calmusic5演出期间保持安静：keepquietduringtheperformance.练高分句式Boysandgirls，Attentionplease! Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(1)Inordertoenrichthelifeofallteachersandstudents(为了丰富全体师生的生活)，ourschoolhasinvitedTwelveGirlsBandtogiveaconcertintheschoolhallthisSunday.(2)Consistingof12nicegirls(由12名漂亮女孩组成)，TwelveGi
23、rlsBandisafamousChineseband，whichwassetupin2001.Eversince，thebandhasbeenpopularinAsia.Allthegirlsarefamiliarwithdifferentkindsofmusicalinstruments.ThisSundayfrom7：30pmtill9：30pm，theywillperformsomeclassicalmusicinourschoolauditorium，(3)whichyouwillsurelyenjoy(你一定会喜欢)Ticketsarefreeandeveryoneiswelcom
24、e，butbesuretocomealittleearlierandkeepquietduringtheperformance.Thatsall，thankyou.情景专练7写作素材假如你是高三学生王平，现给某英语报刊写信反映游客在旅游胜地乱刻“某某到此一游”现象。词数100左右。信中须包括：1危害；2原因和解决办法；3请报社向读者发出呼吁。边记边练.记增分素材1景点：scenicspots；sceneryspots；placesofinterest；touristattractions2做的原因是Thereasonfor/why.isthat.3做刻不容缓：Thereisnodelayfor
25、sb.todo.4呼吁某人做：callonsb.todo.；appealtosb.todo.5养成良好的行为习惯：makeitaruletobehaveoneself.练高分句式DearEditor，IamWangPing，aseniorthreestudent.Imwritingtotellyournewspaperaboutsomethingthatsurprisesme.Nowadaysnomatterwhichtouristattractionwevisit，(1)wecanalwaysseesuchwordsas“Ihavevisitedthisplace”(我们总会看到诸如“我到此
26、一游”的字迹) carvedinwallsortrees.Obviously，(2)notonlydothesewordsnotgowellwiththesurroundings(这些字迹不仅与环境不符)，butalsoitruinstheancientbuildingsorspoilsournaturalenvironment.Thereasonforthisisprobablythatsometouristsdonthavethesenseofprotectingourculturalheritage.ButIthinkthatweshouldhavestrictrulestodiscip
27、linethosetouristsbadbehaviorandtheyshouldbeforcedtopayforthedamage.(3)Isincerelyhopethatyournewspapercanhelpcallonalltouriststobehavethemselveswhiletravelling(我真诚地希望你们报刊能够帮忙敦促游客旅游时注意自己的行为)Bestwishes，Yourssincerely，WangPing情景专练8写作素材你的英国朋友在做一个课题：世界各地生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇100词左右的英语短文：1通常方式；
28、2生日聚会；3生日礼物；4生日祝福；5我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。边记边练.记增分素材1相似：besimilar；beofsimilarity；be (verymuch) alike；resemble2为了庆祝而聚会：gatherforthecelebrationof.；gettogetherincelebrationof.；haveagettogethertocelebrate.3我认为：inmyopinion；asfarasImconcerned；basedonmyopinion；personally4习惯、惯例：convention；tradition；practice；custom
29、.练高分句式Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Somewaystocelebratebirthdaysarerathersimilarfromcountrytocountry：candles，cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.(1)HereareafewinChina(下面是在中国的几种形式)：InChina，thecelebrationofbirthdaysisacustom，especiallyfortheoldandchildren.(2
30、)Whengettingtogetherinfamily(在家庭内聚会时)，peopleeatthebirthdaycake，(3)singingsongsanddancinghappily(边唱歌边开心地跳舞)Besides，theygivethebirthdayspresentsandblessingstoeachother.Personally, weshouldgiveourbestwishestoourparentswhileincelebrationofourbirthday.Thankyou!情景专练9写作素材一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节
31、日里的主要活动。写作要点：1它是中国的传统节日之一；2家人团聚；3赏月、吃月饼；4还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：词数100左右，开头语已为你写好。参考词汇：中秋节theMidAutumnFestival；农历lunarcalendar；赏月enjoythefullmoon；月饼mooncakeTheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.边记边练.记增分素材1(节日、生日等)恰逢，正当：fallon2一直以来都很流行：ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularity3一起
32、欣赏满月：enjoythefullmoontogether4除了以外(还)：besides；inadditionto5选择范围很广：haveawiderrangeofchoices.练高分句式TheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually，(1)nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare(无
33、论多远也不管我们多忙)，wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.(2)Whatwelovemost(我们最喜欢的事) isthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.(3)Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky(一轮美丽的月亮在天空)，wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit，(4)sharingourstories(分享着我们的故事)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities，wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravelingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.