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2020-2021学年新高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册课后练习:UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 单元测评 WORD版含解析.docx

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Know what?I couldnt get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.W:How did that happen?Did you lose your keys?M:No

2、,I left them in the apartment,and my wife was on a business trip.1.What happened to the man?A.He was locked out.B.He missed the train.C.He lost his keys.答案AM:Wow,so many choices,and so many people.So,what kind of film do you want to see?W:Its up to you,but nothing too violent,please.2.Where are the

3、speakers?A.At a gym.B.At a restaurant.C.At a cinema.答案CM:How was your trip to London?W:It was fantastic!I visited a lot of places:churches,museums,and the royal palaces.And the weather was fine.Horrible traffic,though.3.What does the woman dislike about her trip?A.The weather.B.The traffic.C.The sce

4、nery.答案BW:How much time do we have before the conference?We dont have to hurry,do we?M:Dont worry.Its 7:30 now.We still have an hour and a half.It takes only thirty minutes to get there.4.When will the conference begin?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.答案CM:Hey,did you see Ann in the office this morning

5、?W:Yes,but why did she have such a long face?M:Im not sure.I heard she failed to get promoted.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A job position.B.A fellow worker.C.A new office.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒

6、钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:What about the problems Ive been having?W:Not serious.Take some medicine and you will get a better nights sleep.M:Thank you.How should I take the medicine?W:Take one pill about thirty minutes before you go to bed.M:How long should I take them?W:Thirty days.M:Is the

7、re anything else I can do?W:Dont worry so much about things at work.M:Should I stay home from work?W:No,its not necessary.Just remember to stay calm.6.What seems to be the mans problem?A.He doesnt sleep well.B.He has no more pills.C.He cant focus properly.答案A7.What is the man advised to do?A.Stay ho

8、me from work.B.Have a check-up.C.Stop feeling anxious.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Youre late!M:Yes,Im really sorry.I had to wait for ages for the bus.W:Why didnt you drive?M:Ah well,Ive sold my car.W:Oh,are you getting a new one?M:No,Im not getting another car.Ive decided to live without one.W:Wow.What mad

9、e you do that?M:I think there are too many cars.And this town is already far too polluted.W:Well,thats true.But a car is useful.M:I dont think so.Not in the city center,anyway.I can never find anywhere to park.And you spend most of the time sitting in traffic jams.W:But how are you going to get to w

10、ork?M:Im thinking of getting a bicycle.W:Dont you think bicycles are dangerous?M:Not really,I dont think theyre as dangerous as cars.W:Well,I couldnt do without my car.I have to take the children to school every day.M:I dont think children get enough exercise these days.They should walk to school.W:

11、Okay,I see what you mean.8.How did the man get to work today?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.答案B9.What is the mans major concern about driving a car?A.Expenses.B.Health.C.Environment.答案C10.What does the woman think of using a car?A.Its costly.B.Its dangerous.C.Its convenient.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hey,H

12、eather,can I sit here?W:Yeah,sure,Jonathan.Hows your day?M:Good.Say,are you planning your summer travels?W:Well,not yet.I was just reading a story about this woman,Ellen Wilson,who climbed up Mount Qomolangma.M:Yeah,I read that too.A rather extraordinary experience,isnt it?Ninety-six days!Shes actua

13、lly a graduate of our college,class of 2012.W:Oh really?So,Jonathan,what amazing things have you done?M:Well,I just went cycling across South America.W:You didnt!M:I did.Just last year before I entered the graduate school.It was such a brilliant time.Four months on the road enjoying wonderful scener

14、y in the country,in towns and in cities all along the way.I got a bit tired,though.W:Sounds great.Hmm.Maybe I should think seriously about my big life adventure,like taking a long walk across a national park.M:Wow.Let me know if you need someone to go with you.11.Who reached the top of Mount Qomolan

15、gma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.答案A12.How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?A.Ninety-six days.B.Four months.C.One year.答案B13.What does the woman think about doing in the future?A.Walking through a national park.B.Cycling along a country road.C.Camping out in the mountains.答案A听第9段材料,回答第

16、14至17题。W:Hi,Matt.May I ask you a few questions?M:Certainly,Julian.What do you want to know?W:Im doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school.Im writing a paper for my social studies course.M:That sounds interesting.W:To begin with,how much money do you get from your parents a month

17、?M:I get about five hundred dollars.W:How do you spend your money?M:I spend about three hundred dollars on food.You know how I like to eat.W:Yes.What about the rest of the money?M:Well,I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month.Games,uh,for rental of tennis court and balls about fifty dollars.I d

18、o spend some on things like reading material.And the rest I save.W:What about clothes?M:My mother buys them for me.W:Thanks a lot,Matt.M:Youre welcome!14.What is Julian doing?A.Planning her budget.B.Conducting an interview.C.Giving advice on studies.答案B15.Which costs Matt most each month?A.Food.B.Cl

19、othes.C.Books.答案A16.How much does Matt spend on sports a month?A.About $15.B.About $30.C.About $50.答案C17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。W:Hello everyone.Im very glad to be here to talk to you.People need to feel secu

20、re and comfortable so they can be creative.Well-designed workplaces often create environments that make employees better thinkers.So today,Ill talk about how to design workplaces that inspire creativity.I hope you can find it useful.First,the colour of the office walls.Decorate your office with gree

21、n.Other bright colours such as light blue and yellow can also increase creativity.Calmer colours help us concentrate.Green also reminds us of nature,which may help us to relax.Avoid red when you are choosing a colour.While it can give us a feeling of energy,it also affects our ability to analyze inf

22、ormation.Then,lets turn to lighting.Lighting is also important.Too dark,workers can feel sleepy.While,if it is too bright,it can make them feel anxious.The best kind of lighting is natural light.It makes us happier and more productive.When it comes to artificial lighting,warm colours are the best.Bu

23、t if we need to concentrate,a bluer light is better.Space is another important matter.A company might want to develop a variety of spaces in an office so staff can find privacy if needed,but also work in open areas for creative thinking.18.Which colour is unsuitable for office walls?A.Green.B.Red.C.

24、Yellow.答案B19.What effect does natural light have on office workers?A.It is good for their eyes.B.It helps them concentrate.C.It makes them feel cheerful.答案C20.Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?A.Managers.B.Painters.C.Teachers.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的

25、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFantastic Fall Festivals You Wont Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment!More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities,ranging from drawings,vendor booths,food,apple

26、contests,bike-decorating contests,and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events.The carnival,pony rides,and games will keep the kids busy,while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor

27、 booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town,but that doesnt mean its lacking big fun.Perfect for all ages,this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun.This years festival will feature live music from fantasti

28、c local musicians,which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years.Youll also find fun carnival rides,talented artisans selling their goods,and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations

29、,with an alcohol-free environment and free admission.Enjoy a colourful parade and float contest,delicious food vendors,live music,karaoke,and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative.The Fall Into Arts Festival features a hos

30、t of kid-friendly activities like a lego build,sand art,bubble stations,the sidewalk chalk,a jump house,and more.Parents will have plenty to do as well,with an excellent variety of artists,festival food,a mini film festival,and much more.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。21.Which festivals are free

31、of charge?A.Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.B.Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival.C.Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival.D.Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中Seymour Apple Festival的“Admission to the Seymour Apple F

32、estival is free and so is the entertainment!”和Southside Fall Festival中的“The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations,with an alcohol-free environment and free admission.”可知,这两个节日是免费的。22.What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?A.Fun activities on Saturday.B.The durati

33、on of the festival.C.The area of the hosting town.D.Musicians live performance.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Humansville Fall Festival中的“This years festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians,which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years.”可知,今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色,使它有别于往年。

34、23.Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by.A.movie loversB.modern artistsC.visitors of all agesD.families with kids答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动,也有为父母准备的活动,故特别受有孩子的家庭的欢迎。BEmma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001,and nowadays,were just as much in love wi

35、th this charming,intelligent British girl,as ever.You may or may not be a Potter head,but a lot of people are charmed by Emma Watsons perfection.Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11,shes never gone the Hollywood-spoiled-child route.In fact,she made all attempts to stay as normal as

36、possible.She said,“Ignoring fame was my rebellion,in a funny way.I was insistent on being normal and doing normal things.It probably wasnt advisable to go to college in America and room with a complete stranger.And it probably wasnt wise to share a bathroom with eight other people in a dormitory.Loo

37、king back,I think that was crazy.”She added,“I was very well-educated.My dad paid for me to go to a very good school,so I worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud of me.And I did,and I still do.”If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like,we would s

38、ay shed be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate the two.In the last few years,Emma has added more feathers to her cap than we imagined being humanly possible,which include actor,scholar,model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador.In her role as a UN Women Good

39、will Ambassador,shed supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention they deserve.Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter universe.“Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess.Hermione taught them that

40、 you can be a warrior.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了哈利波特系列电影中女主角赫敏格兰杰的饰演者Emma Watson的故事。24.After Emma Watson became an actress,she .A.followed the Hollywood child routeB.had a preference for a normal lifeC.became rebellious in a funny wayD.went to a good college instead答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact,she made al

41、l attempts to stay as normal as possible”可知,在Emma Watson成名之后,她努力保持正常,所以选B项。25.What does the author mean by saying “Emma has added more feathers to her cap” in paragraph 4?A.Emma has earned more titles.B.Emma wears a cap with feathers.C.Emma is expert at designing caps.D.Emma has been more absorbed i

42、n her job.答案A解析句意理解题。根据第四段中“which include actor,scholar,model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador”可知,她获得了很多头衔,故选A项。26.What can be the best title for the text?A.Emma Watson:You Can Be the Best ActressB.Emma Watson:You Can Be a WarriorC.The Way to Be a Delicate PrincessD.The Way to Be a Good Performer答案B

43、解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Emma Watson虽然已经功成名就,但仍然坚持过普通的生活。再结合最后一段中的“Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior”可知,B项可作为本文的标题。27.Whats the authors attitude to Emma Watson?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Cautious.D.Appreciative.答案D解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者在文中多处表达了对Emma Watson的欣赏,故选D项。CViolette Childe,67,is a dining

44、companion who helps serve patients lunches.The role was introduced ten years ago by a dietitian concerning that some patients were not eating their meals.“Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the noisy,busy environment of the hospital and so wont focus on eating,” explains Yvonne

45、Donglas-Morris,head of volunteering,who oversees the activities of all 528 of the trusty volunteers.“Staff are busy with the clinical side of things,so the dining companions were introduced.They will assist the patients and encourage them to eat.”Violette,a retired library manager,has been helping o

46、ut for six years.“It makes me feel a bit more complete,” she says simply.“Helping with the meals frees up the nurses to get on with other things.I believe in being a part of the community and this hospital is part of my community.”Another key role is played by the discharge volunteers,who offer supp

47、ort to the elderly,especially those aged 70 and overleaving hospital to return to an empty home.The team has a budget of 10 per person and will pop to the shops and buy milk,bread and a meal to tide them over for the first few hours.They then call the patients regularly,for as long as they need,to c

48、heck how they are getting on and if they need extra support.The volunteers in Kingston work from a dedicated officea small room in one of the buildings on the hospital grounds,where a Christmas tree decorated with baubles (小饰物) bearing the faces of volunteers sits in the corner.“All the volunteers c

49、ome and gather here;it gets very busy at times,” smiles Nicola Hutin,67,a discharge support volunteer.A mother of two,and grandmother of four,she was a membership coordinator (协调员) for a trade association until she retired,and has since volunteered at the hospital one morning a week for 18 months.【语

50、篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述志愿者的工作,告诉我们“人多力量大”。28.What can we learn about dining companions?A.Their working conditions are noisy.B.They are great assistants for doctors.C.They often make patients more nervous.D.The occupation existed more than ten years ago.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many of our patients are elderly

51、and can be confused by the noisy,busy environment of the hospital and so wont focus on eating”可知,他们的工作环境很嘈杂。29.What does Violette think of her work?A.She finds it tiring and boring.B.She finds it easy to complete her work.C.She believes it gives her a sense of belonging.D.She believes helping patien

52、ts with meals is to free up the community.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“It makes me feel a bit more complete”和“I believe in being a part of the community and this hospital is part of my community.”可知,她相信自己成为社区的一分子,也就是她觉得她的工作会给她一种归属感。30.What does a discharge volunteer do for the patients?A.Raise money for the el

53、derly.B.Pay a visit to them at home.C.Buy daily necessities for them.D.Ring to check their health condition.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“They then call the patients regularly,for as long as they need,to check how they are getting on and if they need extra support.”可知,志愿者给病人打电话来检查他们的健康状况。31.Which of the followi

54、ng can best describe the theme of the text?A.It is never too old to learn.B.Many hands make light work.C.Health is better than wealth.D.God helps those who help themselves.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了志愿者的工作。结合最后一段中的“所有的志愿者都来这里聚集,这里有时很忙”可知,本文告诉我们的是“人多力量大”,所以选B项。DIt is generally acknowledged that young peo

55、ple from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system.In an attempt to help the children of poor families,a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965.A lot of money was poured into it.It took children into pre-school institutions at the age

56、 of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school.But the results have been disappointing,because the program began too late.Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process.At the end of each

57、day,“Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results,another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the childs first teachers.This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of h

58、elping children get the best possible start in life.The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socio-economic status,age and family structure.The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and t

59、he child.The program also gave the parents some guidance,and useful skills on child development.At three,the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic backgrounds and family situations.The results were obvious.The children in t

60、he program were more advanced in language development,problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers.They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure.The one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parent-

61、child interaction.That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program.Without a similar focus of parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years,some evidence indicates that it will not be eno

62、ugh to overcome education unfairness.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。为了研究促进贫穷家庭孩子智力发展,分别进行了“Headstart”和“Missouri”项目研究,结果一个失败了,一个成功了,并发现父母与孩子的交流更影响孩子的智力发育。32.What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program?A.The large number of poor families.B.The disapproval from children.C.The late start of the program.D.The long

63、 period of time.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the results have been disappointing,because the program began too late.”可知,项目失败的原因是起步太晚。33.What do we know about the “Missouri” program?A.It focused on the childrens first school teachers.B.It helped the children return to the same home.C.It made the children im

64、proved in many aspects.D.It gave the parents advice on their development.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“The children in the program were more advanced in language development,problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers.”可知,参加该项目的孩子在语言发展、解决问题和其他智力技能方面比同龄人更先进。由此可推测Missouri项目使孩子们在许多方面得到了提高。34.Acc

65、ording to the passage,what is likely to influence childrens performance?A.The number of family members.B.The teacher-student relationship.C.The intelligence of their parents.D.The parent-child communication.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“The one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor

66、 quality of parent-child interaction.”可知,研究发现,影响儿童发展的一个因素是亲子互动质量差。即亲子之间的互动交流有可能会影响孩子的表现。35.How does the author develop the passage?A.By listing figures.B.By making comparisons.C.By presenting ideas.D.By drawing conclusions.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The Missouri program compares quite distinctly with the

67、Headstart program.”可知,“密苏里”计划与“先驱者”计划的对比非常明显,即作者是通过二者之间的对比来发展文章内容的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wilma Rudolph was born into a very poor family in the Backwoods of Tennessee.At four a severe disease left her with a useless left leg.She had to wear an iron leg brac

68、e.36 Her mother told her that despite the brace and leg,she could do whatever she wanted to do.So at nine,Wilma removed the leg brace,and took the step the doctors told her she would never take normally.Then this girl wished that she would like to be the worlds greatest woman runner.At 13,she entere

69、d a race.She came in last.37 Everyone begged her to quit!However,one day,she came in next to last.And then there came a day when she won a race.38Wilma went to Tennessee State University,where she met a coach named Ed Temple.Coach Temple trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games.There s

70、he competed against the greatest woman runner of the day,a German girl named Jutta Heine.39 But in the 100-meter dash,Wilma Rudolph won.She beat Jutta again in the 200-meters.Finally came the 400-meter relay.40 The first two runners on Wilmas team made perfect handoffs with the baton(棒).But when the

71、 third runner handed the baton to Wilma,she was so excited that she dropped it,and Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track.It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl.But Wilma did just that!A.Nobody had ever beaten Jutta.B.The little girl had great natural talent.C.It would be Wilma agai

72、nst Jutta once again.D.Nobody believed she could succeed with a leg like that.E.Yet she was fortunate in having a mother who encouraged her.F.From then on,Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered.G.She entered every race in high school,and in every race she came in last.答案与解析【语篇解读】威尔玛鲁道夫在小时候曾经得

73、过小儿麻痹,左腿失去功能。她最终战胜了儿时疾病,成为奥运会历史上最伟大的女子短跑运动员之一。36.E根据下文的“Her mother told her.”可知,她的妈妈鼓励她。E项可引出下文。37.G根据下文的“大家都让她放弃”可知,她一开始跑得不好。G项“她在中学里参加每一场比赛,每次都是最后一名”符合语境。38.F上文提到“后来有一天她赢得了比赛”。F项“从那时起,她每次都赢得比赛”可承接上文。39.A根据下文的“但是在100米中威尔玛赢了”可知,所填的句子和下文是转折关系,A项“没有人能战胜她”符合语境。40.C根据下文可知,在400米接力赛中,威尔玛和尤塔仍然是对手。C项“又是威尔玛和

74、尤塔在此角逐”可引出下文内容。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was young,my understanding of life was simple.This made it 41 for me to deal with the world around me.As I grew up,things seemed more 42,which made life more challenging.Now,middle-aged,I find

75、my 43 of the world is returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important 44 about life,I will break complicated things 45 into small pieces.One of those basics is respect for yourself,and for others.I teach my daughter to 46.To fail feels bad,47,but not to have tried feels worse,becau

76、se you cant respect yourself for it.And as the saying 48,if you dont respect yourself,no one else will.When I was seven or eight,I played at my cousins house with his toys.His family was better off than mine,and he had many more toys.There was one in particular that Id always wanted,and I 49 it into

77、 my pocket.But a moment later,I 50,even at that age,that I would never enjoy playing with the toy.I would always know I had 51,and my opinion of myself would 52.When his mother dropped me off later that day,I shamefacedly 53 out the toy and gave it back.She knew,Im sure,what had happened,but she tha

78、nked me and never spoke of it again.I hope to help my daughter avoid similar 54.She first has to gain self-respect before she can start respecting others.I believe in respect,because without it were all enemies.Im not 55 in this regard,far from it.But I try my best,and I respect others for trying th

79、eir best in this changing world.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己成长过程中的亲身经历,教育自己的女儿,在开始尊重其他人之前,她首先要获得自尊。41.A.funnierB.easierC.saferD.deeper答案B解析根据“When I was young,my understanding of life was simple.”可知,这让我更容易(easier)与周围的世界打交道。42.A.importantB.awkwardC.fragileD.complex答案D解析根据“which made life more challengi

80、ng.”可知,随着我的长大,事情似乎变得更加复杂(complex)”。43.A.viewB.experienceC.aimD.expectation答案A解析句意:现在,中年了,我发现我的世界观正在回归简单。view“观点”。44.A.basicsB.factsC.subjects D.choices答案A解析根据“One of those basics is ”可知,这里的意思是我试着教我女儿重要的生活基础知识(basics)。45.A.awayB.offC.downD.out答案C解析当我试图教我女儿重要的生活基础知识时,我会把复杂的东西分解成小块。break down into分解成,为

81、固定短语,故选C项。46.A.forgiveB.acceptC.shareD.try答案D解析根据“but not to have tried feels worse”可知,这里指的是我教我的女儿去尝试(try)。47.A.certainlyB.eventuallyC.personallyD.willingly答案A解析句意:当然(certainly),失败让人感觉很糟糕,但没有尝试让人感觉更糟,因为你无法为此尊重自己。48.A.runsB.goesC.writesD.follows答案B解析as the saying goes“俗话说”,是固定表达。49.A.fetchedB.arrange

82、dC.slippedD.fitted答案C解析有一个是我一直特别想要的,我让它滑进了口袋。50.A.doubtedB.promisedC.questionedD.sensed答案D解析根据下文的“even at that age,that I would never enjoy playing with the toy”可知,此处表示“我感觉到”,所以填sensed。51.A.liedB.stolenC.changedD.cheated答案B解析根据上文的“I slipped it into my pocket.”可知,此处填stolen。52.A.sufferB.improveC.fadeD

83、.spread答案A解析句意:我将永远知道我偷了东西,我对自己的看法也会受到损害。suffer“受损害”。53.A.gaveB.leftC.pulledD.handed答案C解析根据“and gave it back”可知,这里的意思是我羞愧地把玩具掏了(pulled)出来。54.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.resultsD.habits答案B解析此处指作者偷拿玩具的错误,所以填mistake。55.A.honestB.casualC.curiousD.perfect答案D解析根据“far from it”可知,这里的意思是在这方面我并不完美(perfect)。第二节(共10

84、小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On May 9,James Givens was sitting in the car when he 56. (hear) what sounded like a knock.He turned around only 57. (find) a goose pecking (啄) at the car door.This was highly unusual given that the birds normally preferred to observe humans from a 58.

85、 (distant).But on this day,the goose appeared to be determined to get his attention and didnt stop pecking 59. Givens opened the car door and stepped out.Though the bird then began to walk away,it kept 60.(turn) around to make sure he was following.When they finally stopped,Givens realized 61. the m

86、other goose did soshe needed help to free her baby goose that had got 62.(trap) in some balloon string.Worried that the mother goose would attack him if he got close 63. the baby,Givens called the local SPCA chapter.Unfortunately,they were 64. (able) to help right away.Concerned that the baby goose

87、would not survive the delay,Givens decided to take on the task himself.The mother goose watched 65. (patient) as Givens saved the little bird.As soon as the little goose was free,it ran to its mom.Givens said this was the most unforgettable incident in his life!答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一只母鹅求助人类去解救小鹅

88、的感人故事。56.heard考查时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。57.to find考查非谓语动词。only to do表示意外的结果,意为“却”。58.distance考查名词。冠词a后面应该用名词,from a distance表示“从远处”。59.until/till考查连词。根据语境可知母鹅一直啄车门直到 Givens下车,表示动作一直持续到某个时刻,所以填until/till。60.turning考查非谓语动词。keep doing意为“持续做”。61.why考查名词性从句。此处指 Givens明白了母鹅找他的原因,所以填why。62.trapped考查非谓语动词

89、。get trapped表示“被困”。trap和the baby goose有动宾关系。63.to考查介词。 get close to表示“靠近”,为固定搭配。64.unable考查派生词。根据本句中的“Unfortunately”以及下句中的“ delay”可知,此处表示“不能”,所以填unable。65.patiently考查副词。根据句子结构可知,此处需要用形容词patient的副词形式patiently修饰动词。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,作为交换生在一所英国学校交流学习。现在你即将回国,要作为学生代表在欢送会上发言,请按下列要点写一篇发言稿。1

90、.表示感谢;2.学习的收获和感受;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear teachers and friends,I feel greatly honoured to give a speech here on behalf of all the exchange students.Living and studying here makes us very fulfilled.During our stay,we have a better understanding of the British life,culture,societ

91、y and so on.Apart from that,our abilities including listening,speaking and writing English have also got greatly improved.And it is all the English teachers and classmates here that we should owe many thanks to.Without your help,we couldnt have achieved so much.True friendship never ends,so I hope w

92、e can keep in touch with each other even after we go back home.And I also sincerely hope that someday you can come to China for a visit.Thats all!Thank you!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today,there are times when I reme

93、mber his face clearly,especially his eyes.As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty.He would have been a stray (流浪) dog,until he came to me.I was seven years old.My dad had just got a new job in Nasik.We had moved into a rented house.It was raining very heavily on the day we moved. It

94、was a cold dark night.We had our meal and went to sleep.Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door.I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had p

95、ut outside the door.It was wet and trembling.At first it was difficult to see the little one.It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside th

96、e doormat.Was it sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soul.I went in and came out with an old towel.I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry.I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow.He seemed ver

97、y healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.The next morning,everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest.“Shall we keep him with us?” I questioned my mom.Like any other parents would,my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced t

98、hem to keep Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.Paragraph 1:One day Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.Paragraph 2:Almost a year later,one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.参考范文Paragraph 1:One day Spotty returned from his dail

99、y walk with a broken leg.He came to my room and sat near me.It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding.I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat.I was very upset.But the next day,Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he lim

100、ped a bit.After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense.I really admired him a lot for his courage.Paragraph 2:Almost a year later,one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere.After some time Spotty became

101、quiet.I patted him on his back and came inside.The next day morning,my heart skipped a beat when I didnt see Spotty.I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere.And this time he had gone and would never come back.I cried and waited for him.We waited for one long week.But there were no signs of him.Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai.We shifted back to Mumbai.What would have happened to Spotty?Would he have died?These were the only questions in my mind,but they all remained unanswered forever.- 17 - 版权所有高考资源网

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