1、浙江省温州新力量联盟2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）考生须知：1. 本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分（共 80 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节: 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.
2、 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 10:30.B. At 10:50.C. At 11:50.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Are you coming to pick me up?M: Its 10: 15. Ill be there in 15 minutes.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the jacket?A. Big.B. Heavy.C. Small.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: May I have a look at t
3、he bigger jacket? This one is a little small.W: Yes, of course！What size do you wear?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is Mary?A. She is out somewhereB. She is in her bedroom.C. She is in the kitchen.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, is that Mary speaking?M: Sorry, she is out. May I take a message?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
4、看】Where is the woman now?A. In a gym.B. In a store.C. In a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Can I help you?W: Yes Id like a table on the second floor.M: For how many people? W: Two. Thank you.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay in total?A. $4.B. $6.C. $8.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: How much does one ticket
5、 cost?W: Two dollars for adults and childrens tickets are half price.M: I want two tickets for my children and two tickets for me and my wife.W: OK. Here you are.第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回
6、答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What kind of hotel is the man looking for?A. A modern hotel.B. A comfortable hotel.C. An inexpensive hotel.7. How long will the man stay in the hotel?A. One night.B. Two nights.C. Three nights.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Good evening. A table for two?M: No, thank you. But we h
7、ave a small problem. Can you help us? W: Sure. What can I do for you? M: We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here? W: Yes. There are some hotels on this street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It is quite modern. M: Do you think there are any inexpensive ones nearby? We are le
8、aving tomorrow morning. W: Yes. Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a grey building on the right side. It is a traditional familystyle hotel, very comfortable, and the price is quite reasonable. M: It sounds nice. Thank you very much for your help. W: Thats all right听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【
9、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where did the man probably work before?A. In a hospital.B. In a language school.C. In a French company.9. How long will the man work at his new job?A. For about one year.B. For about two years.C. For about three years.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: I heard youve got a new job there in N
10、ew York City. Congratulations！M: Thanks. W: Will you still work as a nurse there? M: No. My new job is teaching French in a language school. W: I didnt know you speak French. When did you learn it? M: I learn it form my grandma. She used to be a French teacher when she was young. W: How long do you
11、plan to continue working in New York City? M: For about two years. Then Ill come back. All my friends are here, you know. W: Im sure youll make some new friends there.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who is the man probably?A. Kates boyfriend.B. A foreign student.C. The womans friend.11. What
12、is Kate doing now?A. Making a phone call.B. Reading a book.C. Watching a film.12. Why is the man asking so many questions tonight?A. To know more about the family.B. To improve his spoken English.C. To get close to Kate.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Green. Can you help me? Im doing my
13、homework and I cant understand this question.W: Which one? Ohthat is difficult. I cant help you right away. Im watching something on TV. M: Oh? What are you watching? W: Im watching a cowboy film. M: Can Mr. Green help me? W: No, he cant now, Jack. He is reading. M: What is he reading? W: He is read
14、ing a magazine. M: What about Kate? W: Oh, she cant help you, either. She is making a phone call now. M: Oh? Who is she calling? W: She is calling her boyfriend. You are asking a lot of questions tonight , Jack. M: Am I ? Well, Im practicing my English.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What did
15、 the woman plan to study at first?A. Art.B. Law.C. Business.14. Why does the woman decide to study medicine now?A. Because doctors are highly paid.B. Because people always respect doctors.C. Because there are not enough doctors in China.15. What is the man studying?A. English.B. History.C. Marketing
16、.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The two speakers are classmates.B. The man has also changed his mind.C. The woman gives the man some useful advice.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Lucy！Its nice to see you again. W: You know, Jack, I have intended to call you for a long time.
17、 M: Me, too. How have you been? W: Pretty good. M: Last time I saw you, you were planning to go to law school, werent you? W: Yes, I was . But as it turned out, I changed my mind. M: Oh, really? what changed your mind? W: Well, the simple reason is that at the moment doctors are badly needed in Chin
18、a. So Ive decided to go to medical school instead. M: Medical school? Thats very interesting. W: And how about you? Do you still intend to study business? M: No, I have also changed my mind. W: What are you studying now? M: English. W: Why? M: If I master the English language well, Im sure I can do
19、better in the future. W: Oh, that sounds great！听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does Sean do?A. A student.B. A businessman.C. A farmer.18. What did Sean do recently?A. He created a website.B. He did some research.C. He bought a land.19. How long did it take twenty volunteers to turn a grass
20、y land into a farm?A. Within a week.B. Two weeks.C. Six weekends.20. What is the text mainly about?A. How to run a farm well.B. A new type of farming.C. Starting a farm in rural areas.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】For many years, people in American cities have depended on farmers in rural areas
21、 to grow fruits and vegetables. But now a new generation of farmers is planting crops in urban areas. Sean is a college student. He wants to start a farm in the middle of Seattle, Washington. He says there are a lot of neighborhoods that dont have ways to get healthy, fresh produce. And if they do,
22、it can be very expensive. So he sees unused space as a great place to grow food that will make it easier for people to get good food. Recently Sean created a website to get volunteers and donations. Within a week, they were offered a plot of land between two houses. Twenty volunteers worked for six
23、weekends to turn the grassy land into a farm. Seattle has declared 2010 “The Year of Urban Agriculture ”. But the growth of these farms is limited. That is because Seattle, like a lot of other cities, has restrictions on urban farms. The City Council is now considering changing those laws.第二部分：阅读理解（
24、共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlex Palmer says hell never forget his 13th birthday, not because of a gift or a party, but fire. “It made me realize how valuable life is,” said Alex, a seventh grader at Monroe Demonstration School in Tulsa
25、, Oklahoma.On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus engine. “It was jaw-dropping,” he told reporters.By the time Alex and some other kids made it out the bus back door, the bus was already on fire. And som
26、e of their schoolmates were still inside. So he and some of the other older kids took action.“One little kid was slowing everyone down with his big backpack, ” eighth grader Destiny Fain said, “so I got it off and threw it to the side and helped to make sure all the little kids werent fighting or pu
27、shing. ”As that was going on, sixth grader Marketez Doyle-Smith reportedly helped another classmate who had trouble in breathing because of the smoke. “We saw our friend lying on the ground,” he said, “so we took our shirts off and waved them to get him some air to breathe.”Marketez also reportedly
28、stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something hed left behind. “Were all a family,” he told reporters. “So I went back to help the little kid.”Finally everyone made it off safely, thanks to Alex, Destiny, Marketez and several other kids. By later that day, they were alr
29、eady being called heroes. “I really dont see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to dohelping others before you help yourself.”21. What happened on Alex s way home?A. The school bus was on fire suddenly.B. There was a party for Alexs birthday.C. He re
30、ceived a gift from his classmate.D. Some classmates quarreled with each other.22. By saying Were all a family.” Marketez probably meant A. Were brothers in the same family.B. Its our duty to help each other.C. Were classmates in the same class.D. The thing left on the bus is mine.23. According to th
31、e last paragraph, Alex thought that he A. was not a brave student.B. had the right to do anything.C. had just done what he should do.D. hated to be called a hero by others.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alex和他学校的许多其他孩子回家的路上，校车突然起火，很多孩子并没有慌张，而是全力施以援手，最终所有孩子安全下车。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“On April
32、 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus engine.( 4月18日，Alex和他学校的许多其他孩子正坐着一辆校车回家，突然他们看到校车的发动机冒烟)”可知，Alex回家的路上，校车突然着火了。故选A。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on th
33、e bus to search for something hed left behind.(据报道，Marketez还拦住了一个试图回到车上寻找他落下的东西的小男孩)”以及后文“So I went back to help the little kid.(所以我回去帮助那个小孩)”可推知，Marketez 看到一个孩子要回到车里拿东西，他给予制止，自己去帮助取回来，所以Marketez说“我们都是一家人”的意思可能是互相帮助是我们的责任。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I really dont see it as being a hero,” Alex said, acc
34、ording to The World. “I see it as the right thing to dohelping others before you help yourself.”(据世界杂志报道，Alex说：“我真的不把它看作一种英雄行为。我把它视为一种该做的正确的事情。我认为应该先帮助别人再帮助自己。”)”可推知，Alex认为他刚刚做了他应该做的事情。故选C。BSome of the worlds most talented musicians have played concerts at Lincoln Center. On September 10, the center
35、 hosted a unique class of star musicians: kids and teens. The young players are part of the World Peace Orchestra, or WPO. The group held its first Music for Peace concert in New York City, with 134 students from more than 60 countries taking part. Musicians were chosen from all over the world.The W
36、orld Peace Orchestra began in 2013. The nonprofit group brings kids together using the common language of music. To be considered for the orchestra, students first had to be recommended by their teachers and then audition online for a group of judges. Once chosen, professional musicians and teachers
37、 then worked with the players to improve their skills.Some of the young musicians played classical instruments, such as violins and flutes. Others played instruments unique to their home country. For example, Amold Mugo, 16, from Kenya, played an instrument called the djembe. The drum is originally
38、from West Africa. Mugo said he was shocked when he learned he was chosen for the orchestra. “I cant express how I felt. I was rolling on the floor. Its a once in a lifetime opportunity,” he said.Adomas Hendrixson, 13, from Lithuania, played piano for the WPO. Before the New York City performance, He
39、ndrixson talked about what he hoped to take away from the event. “Fun and joy- people smiling and clapping,” he said.“This is one of the only times in your life this could happen and Im very excited.”Mugo says his favorite part of the WPO is making new friends from around the world. “I hope when I g
40、o home, I just take a little bit of every friend that I made here- Brazil, Portugal, Queens,” Mugo said, “I hope that I take part of their culture home with me so I understand them more.”24. Who is most likely to have played for the WPO according to this passage?A. Li Ming, 16, a student from China.
41、B. Daniel, 44, a judge from America.C. Edward, 21, a clerk from Australia.D. Catherine, 32, a teacher from England.25. We can learn from the last paragraph that Mugo _.A performed best for the WPO.B. has learned some foreign culture.C. was eager to be chosen for a second time.D. received a great awa
42、rd for his performance.26. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Kids were good at playing music.B. Mugo liked making foreign friends.C. Concerts were played at Lincoln centre.D. Young musicians played for peace.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。来自世界各地的儿童在林肯中心演奏，表达对世界和平的期待：通过采访，我们可以了解到他
43、们激动的心情。文章还介绍了参加演奏人员的选拔过程。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On September 10, the center hosted a unique class of star musicians: kids and teens. The young players are part of the World Peace Orchestra, or WPO. The group held its first Music for Peace concert in New York City, with 134 students from more than 60 c
44、ountries taking part. ( 9月10日，在该中心一群独特的明星音乐家：儿童和青少年举办活动，这些年轻的演奏者是世界和平管弦乐队WPO的一部分。该组织在纽约举行了第一场和平音乐会，来自60多个国家的134名学生参加了该音乐会)”可以推知，为WPO 演奏的都是少年和儿童，A 项“李明，16岁，是一名中国学生”符合题意。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mugo said, “I hope that I take part of their culture home with me so I understand them more.”(穆戈说，“我希望我带回他
45、们的文化，这样我就更了解他们)”可知，他已经了解了一些外国文化。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The young players are part of the World Peace Orchestra, or WPO.( 这些年轻的演奏者是世界和平交响乐团的一部分)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了儿童和少年为世界和平乐团演奏，还讲述了选拨的过程。因此推断D项“年轻的音乐家们为和平而演奏。”为最佳标题，故选D。CA wifes level of education positively influences both her own and her husbands ch
46、ances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research in Stockholm found that a womans level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. Whats more, they discovered that
47、 a husbands social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wifes longevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, womens levels of education might be more important for determining lifestylesfor example,
48、 in terms of food choicesthan those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research in Stockholm.The results show that a husbands level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were
49、 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good educ
50、ation may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings
51、suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.27 In this passage the author intends to _.A.
52、present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men28. A woman with higher education is likely to _.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man
53、without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers29. A wifes education has more effect on a family than a husbands because _.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher deg
54、reesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families30. We learn from the passage that _.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women dont marry uneducated menD. a mans l
55、ongevity depends on not only his wifes level of education but also his own【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项最新研究表明，妻子的教育水平对她自己和丈夫的长寿都有积极影响。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“A wifes level of education positively influences both her own and her husbands chances of having a long life, according to
56、a new Swedish study.”可知，根据瑞典一项最新研究，妻子的教育水平对她自己和丈夫的长寿几率都有积极影响，下文具体介绍了这项研究。所以本文目的是告诉我们一项研究的结果。故选A项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer high
57、ly educated woman.(研究人员称，受过良好教育的女性可能不会嫁给酗酒、吸烟过多或粗心驾驶的男性，而有这些习惯的男性可能也不会喜欢受过高等教育的女性)”可知，接受良好教育的女人可能会选择与没有很多不良嗜好的男士结婚。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, womens levels of education might be more important for determining life
58、stylesfor example, in terms of food choicesthan those of men(传统上，女人在家庭方面比男人承担更多的责任，因此，女人的教育水平在决定生活方式方面可能比男人更重要，例如，在食物的选择方面)”可知，女人的教育水平会更大地影响家庭生活，是因为女人在大部分家庭生活中承担着主要责任。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eati
59、ng and good health care consist of.( Drs. Erikson和Torssander还表示，受教育程度较高的女性可能更了解健康饮食和良好的医疗保健)”可知，接受良好教育的女人倾向于为家人选择健康的饮食与生活方式。故选B项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mountain gorillas are strong, with long muscular arms and a big chest. They have thick black hair that
60、protects them from the cold in high mountain areas. _31_ Although they are very strong, mountain gorillas are shy animals. They normally dont attack humans._32_ During the 40 to 50 years that a female lives she gives birth to two to six babies. The first baby is born when she is about eight or ten y
61、ears old. She then has further babies every three to four years. In most cases single gorillas are born, but she sometimes gives birth to twins. _33_ They need about 30 kilograms of vegetation every day to survive. They also eat insects but rarely drink water because there is enough moisture in the
62、plants.Life for mountain gorillas, however, is not peaceful. _34_ More and more people are moving to live in the rain forests. There they cut down trees to get more farmland, and build roads and settlements. The habitat of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller. Gorillas are also threatene
63、d by poachers, who sell their babies to zoos. It is believed that there are only about 600 mountain gorillas left._35_ There are always wars and other conflicts going on in these countries. A lot of soldiers often hide in the rain forests where the gorillas live. Still many Africans are working hard
64、 to keep them safe. The African Wildlife Foundation has developed a conservation program to save the last mountain gorillas.A. They are endangered in many ways.B. Female mountain gorillas have a few babies.C. However, it will climb into fruiting tree if possible.D. As for food, mountain gorillas mai
65、nly live on plants.E. It is difficult for us to protect those mountain gorillas.F. Playing helps them how to behave within the group.G. A large male gorilla may reach a height of almost 2 meters.【答案】31. G 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了大猩猩，其中包括大猩猩的身形特点、生存环境及目前的处境等。【31题详解】根据上文“Mountain g
66、orillas are strong, with long muscular arms and a big chest. They have thick black hair that protects them from the cold in high mountain areas.(山地大猩猩很强壮，手臂长，肌肉发达，胸部大。它们有浓密的黑毛，在高山地区保护它们免受寒冷)”以及后文“Although they are very strong, mountain gorillas are shy animals. They normally dont attack humans.(虽然山地
67、大猩猩很强壮，但它们是很害羞的动物。 它们通常不会攻击人类)”可知，本段主要是关于山地大猩猩的一些外貌介绍，故G选项“一个大的雄性大猩猩可以达到近2米高”符合语境，故选G。【32题详解】根据后文“During the 40 to 50 years that a female lives she gives birth to two to six babies. The first baby is born when she is about eight or ten years old. She then has further babies every three to four years
68、.(在40到50年的生命中，雌性会生下2到6个婴儿。 第一个孩子出生时它大约八岁或十岁。然后她它三到四年就会再生孩子)”可知，后文提到了关于雌性山地大猩猩的生育情况，介绍了雌性山地大猩猩会生育几个孩子，故B选项“雌性山地大猩猩有几个孩子”符合语境，故选B。【33题详解】根据后文“They need about 30 kilograms of vegetation every day to survive. They also eat insects but rarely drink water because there is enough moisture in the plants.(它们
69、每天需要大约30公斤的植物才能生存。 它们也吃昆虫，但很少喝水，因为植物中有足够的水分)”可知，后文主要介绍了山地大猩猩的饮食习惯，提到了山地大猩猩以植物为食，D选项中plants对应后文中plants。故D选项“至于食物，山地大猩猩主要以植物为食”符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】根据上文“Life for mountain gorillas, however, is not peaceful.(然而，山地大猩猩的生活并不平静)”以及后文“More and more people are moving to live in the rain forests. There they cut do
70、wn trees to get more farmland, and build roads and settlements. The habitat of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller. Gorillas are also threatened by poachers, who sell their babies to zoos. It is believed that there are only about 600 mountain gorillas left.(越来越多的人搬到热带雨林居住。在那里，他们砍伐树木以获得更
71、多的农田，修建道路和定居点。山地大猩猩的栖息地越来越小。大猩猩还受到偷猎者的威胁，偷猎者把它们的孩子卖给动物园。人们相信现在只剩下大约600只山地大猩猩了)”可知，本段主要讲述了山地大猩猩所面临的生存威胁，A选项中they指代上文mountain gorillas，故A选项“它们在很多方面都处于濒危状态”符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】根据后文“There are always wars and other conflicts going on in these countries. A lot of soldiers often hide in the rain forests where
72、the gorillas live. Still many Africans are working hard to keep them safe. The African Wildlife Foundation has developed a conservation program to save the last mountain gorillas.(这些国家总是发生战争和其他冲突。许多士兵经常躲在大猩猩生活的雨林里。仍然有许多非洲人在努力保护它们的安全。非洲野生动物基金会制定了一个保护计划来拯救最后的山地大猩猩)”可知，后文提到了山地大猩猩所在国家总是发生战争和其他冲突，所以推测要保护
73、山地大猩猩很困难。故E选项“我们很难保护那些山地大猩猩”符合语境，故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。33-year-old Lai Chi-wai is a four- time winner of the Asian Rock Climbing Championships. But five years ago, his promising athletic career seem
74、ed to be_36_，following a terrible motorcycle accident that _37_ him paralyzed(瘫痪) from the waist down.For his family and friends, that_38_ he could no longer do the one thing that_39_ gave him a feeling of achievementclimbing heights. _40_ he lost the use of his legs, Chi-wai wasnt ready to give up
75、on his passion. After recovery, he_41_ wheelchair boxing, but he also continued to_42_ with his old mountain climber friends.His sons birth_43_ Chi-wai to follow his passion even more. In 2014, he said he was to climb Lion Rock once again, this time in a wheelchair. The announcement caused_44_ among
76、 his friends, _45_ something like that had never been done before. But they all_46_ that if someone could climb to the top of the 495-meter-high mountain in wheelchair, it would_47_ be him.On December 9th, 2016, Lai Chi-wai performed his word, becoming the first paraplegic to climb all the way the t
77、op of Lion Rock.People _48_ their admiration for Chi-wais achievement, many saying that he symbolized Hong Kongs can-do_49_ in the face of setbacks. He also earned the_50_ of rock climbing experts, one of whom told Sky Post he never imagined someone in a wheelchair could ever make it to the top of L
78、ion Rock, _51_ its high degree of difficulty.His primary teacher once said: “My_52_ of Chi-wai is that he has firm determination. Once hes set a goal, nothing can stop him keeping trying_53_ he succeeds. However_54_ the challenge is, he doesnt give up.”How_55_ the teacher was!36 A. overB. aroundC. s
79、tartingD. approaching37. A. endedB. leftC. provedD. affected38. A. producedB. warnedC. appearedD. meant39. A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. trulyD. probably40. A. ThoughB. AsC. UnlessD. As if41. A. turned inB. left forC. took upD. drew on42. A. dreamB. experimentC. argueD. train43. A. inspiredB. forcedC.
80、 advisedD. invited44. A. reliefB. concernC. joyD. support45. A. becauseB. even ifC. as long asD. while46. A. doubtedB. complainedC. regrettedD. agreed47. A. happen toB. have toC. regard toD. prefer to48. A. expressedB. announcedC. predictedD. answered49. A. benefitB. realityC. spiritD. custom50. A.
81、statusB. prizeC. honorD. praise51. A. in case ofB. apart fromC. due toD. for lack of52. A. satisfactionB. impressionC. expectationD. attitude53. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so that54. A. practicalB. toughC. awkwardD. simple55. A. kindB. generousC. modestD. right【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C
82、42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了33岁的黎志伟是四届亚洲攀岩锦标赛冠军。 但是五年前，一场可怕的摩托车事故使他腰部以下瘫痪，他充满希望的运动生涯似乎就此结束。但是他没有就此放弃，而是追随自己的热情，终于在2016年12月9日，黎志伟实现了他的诺言，成为第一个爬上狮子山山顶的截瘫者。【36题详解】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：但是五年前，一场可怕的摩托车事故使他腰部以下瘫痪，他充满希望的运动生涯似乎就此结束。A. o
83、ver结束的；B. around围绕；C. starting开始；D. approaching靠近。根据后文“paralyzed from the waist down”可知，黎志伟瘫痪了，这意味着他的运动生涯可能就此结束。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是五年前，一场可怕的摩托车事故使他腰部以下瘫痪，他充满希望的运动生涯似乎就此结束。A. ended结束；B. left离开，留下；C. proved证明；D. affected影响。根据后文“him paralyzed from the waist down”可知此处构成“leave +sb. +过去分词”，表示“使某人处于某
84、种状态”，其他选项无此用法。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他的家人和朋友来说，这意味着他再也不能做那件真正给他成就感的事攀登高峰。A. produced产生；B. warned警告；C. appeared出现；D. meant意味着。结合前后文语境“thathe could no longer do the one thing that”可知that指代他瘫痪这件事，这件事意味着他再也不能做那件真正给他成就感的事攀登高峰。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对他的家人和朋友来说，这意味着他再也不能做那件真正给他成就感的事攀登高峰。A. eventually终于；B.
85、 gradually逐渐地；C. truly真实地，真正地；D. probably可能。结合后文“gave him a feeling of achievementclimbing heights”可知，他再也不能做曾经真正给他带来成就感的事情，即攀岩。故选C。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他失去了双腿，但志伟并不打算放弃他的激情。A. Though虽然；B. As正如；C. Unless除非；D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：康复后，他开始进行轮椅拳击，但他也继续与他的登山老朋友训练。A. turn
86、ed in交上；B. left for动身去；C. took up开始从事；D. drew on吸引。结合后文“wheelchair boxing”指开始从事轮椅拳击，take up符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：康复后，他开始进行轮椅拳击，但他也继续与他的登山老朋友训练。A. dream做梦、憧憬；B. experiment实验；C. argue争论；D. train训练。后文写到他坐着轮椅爬山，可推测是他是和登山老朋友一起训练。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子的出生激励志伟更加追随自己的热情。A. inspired激发，激励；B. forced迫使
87、；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据后文“Chi-wai to follow his passion even more”可知儿子的出生激励志伟更加追随自己的热情。inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一声明引起了他朋友们的关注，因为这种事情以前从未发生过。A. relief救济；B. concern关注；C. joy快乐；D. support支持。结合后文“something like that had never been done before”可知，这样的事情以前从未发生过，所以是引起了朋友
88、们的关注。故选B。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这一声明引起了他朋友们的关注，因为这种事情以前从未发生过。A. because因为；B. even if即使；C. as long as只要；D. while当时候。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们一致认为，如果有人能坐着轮椅爬到495米高的山顶，这个人一定是他。A. doubted怀疑；B. complained抱怨；C. regretted后悔；D. agreed认为，同意。后文“that if someone could climb to the top of t
89、he 495-meter-high mountain in wheelchair, it would”描述的是志伟朋友对他的看法，他们认为志伟可以坐着轮椅爬到495米高的山顶。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们一致认为，如果有人能坐着轮椅爬到495米高的山顶，这个人一定是他。A. happen to碰巧；B. have to必须；C. regard to关于；D. prefer to更喜欢。结合后文志伟坐着轮椅登上了山顶可推测，他的朋友都对他非常有信心，认为那个人必定是他，have to符合语境。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对志伟的成就表达了钦佩之情，很
90、多人说他象征着香港面对挫折敢于拼搏的精神。A. expressed表达；B. announced宣布；C. predicted预测；D. answered回答。根据后文“their admiration for Chi-wais achievement”指对志伟的成就表达倾佩之情，应用express。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们对志伟的成就表达了钦佩之情，很多人说他象征着香港面对挫折敢于拼搏的精神。A. benefit利益；B. reality现实；C. spirit精神；D. custom习俗。根据后文“in the face of setbacks”面对挫折敢于拼搏是
91、一种精神。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还赢得了攀岩专家的赞扬，其中一位专家告诉天空邮报，他从来没有想过有人坐着轮椅能登上狮子山的顶峰，因为它的难度非常高。A. status地位；B. prize奖品；C. honor荣誉；D. praise赞美。根据后文“he never imagined someone in a wheelchair could ever make it to the top of Lion Rock”可知专家说他从来没有想过有人坐着轮椅能登上狮子山的顶峰，可见攀岩专家也赞扬了志伟。故选D。【51题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还赢得了攀岩专家的赞扬，
92、其中一位专家告诉天空邮报，他从来没有想过有人坐着轮椅能登上狮子山的顶峰，因为它的难度非常高。A. in case of万一；B. apart from除了；C. due to因为；D. for lack of因缺乏。结合后文“its high degree of difficulty”可知从来没有想过有人坐着轮椅能登上狮子山的顶峰，是因为难度非常高。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对志伟的印象是他有坚定的决心。A. satisfaction满足；B. impression印象；C. expectation期待；D. attitude态度。根据后文“of Chi-wai is t
93、hat he has firm determination”指小学老师对志伟的印象，impression最符合语境。故选B。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦他设定了目标，没有什么能阻止他不断尝试，直到成功。A. until直到；B. when当时候；C. after在之后；D. so that以便。结合上文“Once hes set a goal, nothing can stop him keeping trying”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管挑战有多艰难，他都没有放弃。A. practical实际的；B.
94、 tough艰苦的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. simple简单的。上文“he has firm determination”提到志伟从小是个有坚定决心的人，所以无论挑战多么艰难，他都不会放弃。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师说得多对啊！A. kind亲切的；B. generous慷慨的；C. modest谦虚的；D. right正确的。志伟虽然瘫痪但是还能坐着轮椅登山，说明他确实像老师说的那样是个有坚定决心的人，所以老师是正确的。故选D。非选择题部分（共 55 分）第二节：语法填空（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适
95、当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。As the COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) continues to spread_56_ (global), young people in China care for the well-being of their young friends across the world and are trying to deliver messages of love and care in_57_(variety) ways now.As a part of the project “We Are A
96、lways Together in Weal and Woe”, a new program has recently been launched by China Soong Ching Ling Foundation, _58_ has collected 85 letters_59_ (write) by students from 17 middle schools in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken (疫情重创下的) countries. These letters are shown_60_ the form of san
97、d paintings and have been made into a series of short_61_ (video) titled A Letter to Friends. _62_ project “We Are Always Together in Weal and Woe” is hosted_63_ supported by China Soong Ching Ling Science & Culture Center for Young People. More works_64_ (produce) by Chinese young people in the nea
98、r future, aimed_65_ (send) support and blessings to more countries.【答案】56. globally 57. various 58. which 59. written 60. in 61. videos 62. The/This 63. and 64. will be produced 65. to send【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内持续蔓延，中国青少年关心世界各国青少年朋友的安危，通过各种方式传递关爱信息。“我们总是患难与共”项目由中国宋庆龄基金会、中国公共外交协会主办，中国宋庆
99、龄青年科技文化中心支持。在这个项目中，中国学生写给国外青少年的信件以沙画的形式展示，并被制作成一系列名为致朋友的信的短片。在不久的将来，将有更多的中国年轻人创作作品，旨在向更多的国家传递支持和祝福。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内持续蔓延，中国青少年关心世界各国青少年朋友的安危，通过各种方式传递关爱信息。该空修饰动词spread，用副词，故填globally。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词ways，variety的形容词为various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为“我们总是患难与共
100、”项目的一部分，中国宋庆龄基金会日前启动了一项新项目，收集了北京17所中学学生写给疫情国家青少年的85封书信。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China Soong Ching Ling Foundation，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，故填which。【59题详解】考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，定语从句已有谓语动词 collected，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰85 letters，“write”与其逻辑主语“85 letters”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故
101、填written。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些信件以沙画的形式展示，并被制作成一系列名为致朋友的信的短片。in the form of以的形式，该短语是固定短语，故填in。【61题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这些信件以沙画的形式展示，并被制作成一系列名为致朋友的信的短片。a series of“一系列”，固定搭配，后面接可数名词复数，故填videos。【62题详解】考查冠词或代词。句意：“我们总是患难与共”项目由中国宋庆龄基金会、中国公共外交协会主办，中国宋庆龄青年科技文化中心支持。特指“我们总是患难与共”这个项目，用定冠词；指代上文已经提到过的“我们总是患难与共”这个项目，用指示代
102、词this，且句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填The/This。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。“中国宋庆龄基金会、中国公共外交协会主办”和“中国宋庆龄青年科技文化中心支持”之间是并列关系，故填and。【64题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在不久的将来，将有更多的中国年轻人创作作品，旨在向更多的国家传递支持和祝福。根据时间状语in the near future，可知用一般将来时；More works和produce之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be produced。【65题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在不久的将来，将有更多的中国年轻人创作作品，旨在向更多的国家传递
103、支持和祝福。aim to do sth. 旨在做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to send。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）66. 假定你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的一场以“How to live a healthy lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：1. 健康生活方式的重要性2. 如何养成健康的生活方式（至少两点） 注意：1.词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning! My name is Li Hua._
104、Thank you!【答案】Good morning! My name is Li Hua. Its an honor to be here to give a speech about How to live a healthy lifestyle. As we all know, a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in our daily life.Firstly, we are supposed to have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically h
105、ealthy. Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy. In addition, I strongly recommend that we should never sit too long in front of a computer because it is bad for our health.I hope all of us can live healthily and happily.Thank you!【解析
106、】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“How to live a healthy lifestyle”的演讲稿。【详解】1. 词汇积累（4个以上，含4个）应该：shouldbe supposed to建议：suggestrecommend日常的：everydaydaily身体上地：bodilyphysically2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Its an honor to be here to give a speech about How to live a healthy lifestyle. 拓展句：Its an honor to be here to give a
107、speech about how we can live a healthy lifestyle. 【点睛】高分句型1As we all know, a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in our daily life.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy.（so that引导的结果状语从句）第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）6
108、7. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为100词左右。That night, I quarreled with my mother, and then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call homeAt the same time, I went through a n
109、oodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl？” “But but I do not carry money ” I shyly replied“Okay, Ill treat you” the seller said, “come in, I will c
110、ook you a bowl”A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried“What is it？” He asked“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quar
111、rel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel （残忍的）!”The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom? You shoul
112、d say sorry to your mom.”I was really surprised after hearing thatWhy did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 100 左右；2. 应使用 3 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分为
113、一段，开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph 1：Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind_【答案】Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she always took care of me .When I arrived home, she always prepared my favorite food. All her kindness came back
114、to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me, I realized I should go back home immediately and say sorry to her. When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. Before I could apologize, my mother saw me and rushed to me “Oh, honey, youre back! I have p
115、repared your favorite noodles.” Hearing this，I couldnt help throwing myself into her arms. “Sorry, Mom, please forgive me, ” I whispered to her with tears streaming down my cheeks, ashamed of myself.【解析】【分析】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了作者和妈妈吵了一架，然后冲出了房子,也没有给家里打电话。作者走过一家面馆，突然觉得很饿，想要一碗面条，但是没有钱，面馆老板免费请作者吃了一碗面。作者
116、感悟到一个陌生人一碗面条都能让他心怀感激，从小妈妈就把他养大，但却从来没有这样的感觉，作者对此进行反思。【详解】1.段落续写：由续写段落的首句“Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind(就在那一刻，许多回忆涌上了我的脑海。)”及前文“Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have ne
117、ver felt so, not even a little.( 我以前怎么从来没有感受到呢?一个陌生人给我的一碗面条让我心怀感激，从小妈妈就把我养大，我从来没有这样的感觉，一点也没有。)”可知，本段续写内容主要写作者经过反思，意识到母亲对自己的好，然后回家以及回家后母亲对他的宽容态度。2.续写线索：反思回忆生活细节回家款待感动、羞愧3.词汇激活行为类.到达：arrive/get to/reach.回家：go back home/return home情绪类.感谢：be grateful/show my appreciation/show my gratitude.羞愧：ashamed / b
118、lush for【点睛】高分句型1. When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.（此句运用了状语从句中的省略，从句的主语与主句一致，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可将主语与be动词省略。）高分句型2. Before I could apologize, my mother saw me and rushed to me “Oh, honey, youre back! I have prepared your favorite noodles.”（本句中运用了before引导的时间状语从句。）
