1、河南省南阳市2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are four women who made it their lifes mission to make the world a better place through environmental activism. Greta Thunberg“I have not accomplished anything. ”This statement was
2、 made by Greta Thunberg(17 years old)and it couldnt be further from the truth. Her dedication to protecting the environmenl for our future generations is all accomplishment on its own. Her ability to resist to adults in power is admirable and continues to push the importance of conservation to the f
3、ront of our minds. Peggy ShelmrdWE ACT for Environmental Justice is an organization that“through advocacy，planning，and researchmobilizes low-income communities to make environmental changes. ”At the helm(掌权)of WE ACT is Peggy Shepard. Her goal is to make sure that sustainable environmental practices
4、 are accessible to all，regardless of circumstance. Rachel CarsonAmerican marine biologist，writer，scientist，and ecologist，Rachel Carson(19071964)，was way ahead of her time. She wrote about conservation in the late 1930s and focused on her mission of protecting our oceans. Julia“Butterfly”HillIn the l
5、ate 90s，Julia“Butterfly”Hill spent 738 days living in an ancient redwood，called Luna. This act brought awareness to the immense human threats to Redwood trees. Julia continues to advocate for the environment. “By standing together in unity，solidarity and love，we will heal the wounds in the earth and
6、 in each other. We can make a positive difference through our actions. ”1. What do we know about Greta Thunberg?A. She has not accomplished anything.B. She seldom tells the truth.C. She faces powerful people bravely to protect environment.D. She shows great respect and admiration to people in power.
7、2. Why did Peggy Shepard set up the organization WE ACT?A. To help poor people to lead a better life.B. To appeal to low-income group to protect our environment.C. To make people aware of the environmental status.D. To control the changes of environment.3. Who preferred taking on-the-spot actions to
8、 protect environment?A. Greta Thunberg.B. Peggy Shepard.C. Rachel Carson.D. Julia“Butterfly”Hill.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四位女性将通过环保行动让世界变得更美好作为她们的人生使命。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Her dedication to protecting the environment for our future generations is all accomplishment on its own. Her ability
9、to resist to adults in power is admirable and continues to push the importance of conservation to the front of our minds（她为子孙后代保护环境的奉献精神，本身就是一种成就。她抵抗成年人掌权的能力令人钦佩，并继续将保护的重要性推广我们的脑海中）可知，在面对强权人物是，她勇敢保护环境的行为令人钦佩。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段WE ACT for Environmental Justice is an organization that“through advoc
10、acy，planning，and researchmobilizes low-income communities to make environmental changes（“我们为环境正义而行动”是一个“通过倡导、规划和研究动员低收入社区改变环境”的组织）可知 ，这个组织是为了让低收入者参与到保护环境的行动中来。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段In the late 90s，Julia “Butterfly” Hill spent 738 days living in an ancient redwood，called Luna. This act brought aware
11、ness to the immense human threats to Redwood trees（90年代末， Julia“Butterfly”Hill在一棵名为卢娜(Luna)的古老红杉里生活了738天。该行为使人们意识到人类对红杉的巨大威胁）可知，Julia“Butterfly”Hill以自己的行动-居住在一颗古老红杉树738天的行为来告诉人们要保护环境。他采用现场行动的方式来保护环境。故选D项。BLast year, Wolf Cukier, who is 17 years old, spent his summer vacation as few other rising seni
12、ors have：he helped discover a planet-TOI 1338b, the newly identified world orbiting two stars which are more than 1, 300 light years away.Last July， just after he finished his junior year at Scarsdale High school in Scarsdale, New York, Wolf started an internship(实习期) at NASAs Goddard Space Flight C
13、enter in Greenbelt, Maryland.During the first week of the internship, as be combed through data that had been flagged by citizen-scientists. he fixed attention on s system that included two orbiting stars. He identified a body in that system that was later proved as a planet about 6.9 times as large
14、 as Earth. while knowing this inspiring discovery, his colleagues immediately gave the system a name, TOI 1338b.According to scientific research, any dip in the brightness of a single star is a good indication that a planet has crossed in front of it. However, TOI 1338b was particularly complicated
15、because it involved two stars-a large star ere the planers track was easy to detect, and a smaller one where the planets track was so small that it was not observable.Many people think that wolf is a lucky dog, but as a matter of fact, it is not just a coincidence. When he studied in Junior High Sch
16、ool, he had shown great passion on astronomy and was devoted to studying it. Wolf plans to study astrophysics(天体物理学) when he starts college in September. When it came to his contribution to the discovery of the new world. he emphasized it was the team work in the verification process rather than his
17、 own effort that counted.4. What did Wolf do last year?A. He was employed by NASA.B. He finished his senior year in High School.C. He spent his summer vacation like other seniors.D. He helped find a new planet named TOI 1338b.5. How can we describe Wolf？A. Modest and hardworking.B. Ambitious and cas
18、ual.C. Considerate and lucky.D. Optimistic and helpful.6 What can be inferred according to the text?A. The planet was named by Wolf.B. The planet is the same size as the Earth.C. The planet was easy to discover as there are two stars involved.D. Team work in the verification process was highly value
19、d by Wolf.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A magazine.C. A guidebook.D. A scientific novel.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了17岁的Wolf Cukier去年帮助发现了一颗名为TOI 1338b的新行星。文章介绍了他发现这颗行星所做的努力，以及对TOI 1338b行星进行了说明，Wolf在初中学习时，他对天文学表现出极大的热情，并致力于研究它，同时他还非常重视团队合作。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段La
20、st year, Wolf Cukier, who is 17 years old, spent his summer vacation as few other rising seniors have：he helped discover a planet-TOI 1338b, the newly identified world orbiting two stars which are more than 1, 300 light years away.可知去年，17岁的Wolf Cukier和其他即将毕业的大四学生一样，度过了一个暑假：他帮助发现了一颗行星TOI 1338b，这是新发现的
21、行星，围绕着1300光年以外的两颗恒星运行。由此可推知，Wolf去年帮助发现了一颗名为TOI 1338b的新行星。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Last July, just after he finished his junior year at Scarsdale High school in Scarsdale, New York, Wolf started an internship at NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.可知去年7月，Wolf刚从纽约州斯卡斯代尔的斯卡斯代尔高中毕业，就开始在
22、马里兰州格林贝尔特的美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心实习。由此可知，Wolf刚毕业就去实习了说明他是个勤奋的人；以及最后一段中When it came to his contribution to the discovery of the new world, he emphasized it was the team work in the verification process rather than his own effort that counted.可知当谈到他对发现新世界的贡献时，他强调核查过程中的团队工作而不是他自己的努力才是重要的。由此可见Wolf是个谦虚的人。由此可推知，Wo
23、lf是个谦虚且勤奋的人。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中When it came to his contribution to the discovery of the new world, he emphasized it was the team work in the verification process rather than his own effort that counted.可知当谈到他对发现新世界的贡献时，他强调核查过程中的团队工作而不是他自己的努力才是重要的。由此可推知，核查过程中的团队工作受到Wolf的高度重视。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主
24、要介绍了17岁的Wolf Cukier去年帮助发现了一颗名为TOI 1338b的新行星。文章介绍了他发现这颗行星所做的努力，以及对TOI 1338b行星进行了说明，Wolf在初中学习时，他对天文学表现出极大的热情，并致力于研究它，同时他还非常重视团队合作。由此可推知，这段文字最有可能来自一本杂志。故选B。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第三小题，
25、根据最后一段中When it came to his contribution to the discovery of the new world, he emphasized it was the team work in the verification process rather than his own effort that counted.可知当谈到他对发现新世界的贡献时，他强调核查过程中的团队工作而不是他自己的努力才是重要的。由此可推知，核查过程中的团队工作受到Wolf的高度重视。故选D。CI had been living with Dino and his family f
26、or ten days or so, who lived and worked in the rainforest. They were the “bad guys”, burning much of the western Amazon to tun it into cattle farms. They were also some of the nicest and warmest hosts. They are a family trying to survive in a very tough environment through hard work. Their view and
27、understanding of the problems the Amazon faces are different from mine. I see the Amazon as an extraordinary valuable life that should be treasured and protected at all costs-the world needs it, and we all need it. However, the Dinos see the Amazon as a vast, lasting resource that feeds them. After
28、talking extent win them, I realized their respect for it was as deep as my own: they just saw it very differently. Cattle farming in the Amazon is perhaps mainly responsible for the fires we are seeing now. It is an industry of cutting forest, burning it and turning it to cattle farms. Fires spread
29、throughout the Amazon every year as a result of that practice. Putting cattle on the land means replacing trees with animals that produce damaging levels of greenhouse gases. This is just about the most stupid thing humans can do.One morning after a fire, I returned to the land. I felt as though I h
30、ad seen the blue smoke from those blackened tree trunks that remained upright, which are memorials to human stupidity.The problems the Amazon faces are perhaps more complex now than ever before, but they are curable. We need to decide where and how we appoint and apply values based on sensible econo
31、mic models that favor both the farmer and the forest. One of the issues facing the Brazilian Amazon now is a loosening of rules by the current administration which has opened up more land for deforestation(毁林) and burning. This could be disastrous, both for the Amazon and the rest of the world.8. Wh
32、at does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？A The consequences of cattle farming.B. The main cause of forest fires.C. The causes of greenhouse gases.D. The importance of cattle farming.9. How did the author feel when returning to the land after a fire?A. It helped the author recall his memory about the la
33、nd.B. It reminded us of our foolishness of destroying the land.C. Its not surprising to see the land destroyed by the fire.D. Its amazing to see the trees keep straight after the fire.10. Which of the following statements is true?A. The writer and Dino respected the Amazon equally in different ways.
34、B. Cattle farming is not to blame for the fires happening in the Amazon.C. The problems the Amazon faces are more complex and cant be solved.D. The Dinos are considered to be bad for burning the forest to make a fortune.11. What should the Brazilian government do to solve the Amazon problems？A. Prev
35、ent the deeds of burning.B. Offer more land.C. Take stricter measures.D. Appoint economic models.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述进入亚马逊雨林与当地居民居住的亲身经历，思考和探讨了亚马逊雨林亟待解决的人与自然共存的问题。作者认为巴西政府应该采取更严格的措施来解决亚马逊被破坏的问题。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中Fires spread throughout the Amazon every year as a result o
36、f that practice. Putting cattle on the land means replacing trees with animals that produce damaging levels of greenhouse gases. This is just about the most stupid thing humans can do.可知由于这种做法，亚马逊每年都会发生火灾。把牛放到土地上意味着用会产生有害温室气体的动物来代替树木。这大概是人类能做的最愚蠢的事情。由此可知，第二段主要讲了养牛的后果。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中I felt a
37、s though I had seen the blue smoke from those blackened tree trunks that remained upright, which are memorials to human stupidity.可知我觉得好像看到了那些树干冒出的蓝色烟雾，那些树干还挺立着，是对人类愚蠢的纪念。由此可知，作者在火灾后返回陆地的感觉是它使我们想起了破坏土地的愚蠢行为。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中After talking extent win them, I realized their respect for it was as
38、deep as my own: they just saw it very differently.可知在谈论程度赢得了他们的尊重之后，我意识到他们对我的尊重和我一样深：他们只是看问题的角度非常不同。由此可知，作者和Dino以不同的方式平等地尊重亚马逊。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中One of the issues facing the Brazilian Amazon now is a loosening of rules by the current administration which has opened up more land for deforestati
39、on and burning. This could be disastrous, both for the Amazon and the rest of the world.可知目前巴西亚马逊面临的问题之一是现任政府放松了对森林砍伐和焚烧的限制。这对亚马逊和世界其他地区来说都是灾难性的。由此可知，巴西政府应该采取更严格的措施来解决亚马逊的问题。故选C。DIf you live in southwest Virginia, dont be surprised at the sight of a drone(无人机) winging its way, doing airborne deliver
40、y over your neighborhood.On October 20,2019,wing,an American multinational company, began the most advanced trials of commercial drone delivery in Virginia. Residents can now use a smartphone app to order items from Wing partners such as Sugar Magnolia. A Wing drone never sets down at destinations,
41、instead gently lowering the package with a rope outside the customers door.Though Wing is the first American company to receive Federal Aviation Administration(FAA)approval to use commercial drones as a widespread service. it is not the only one. On October 22,2019,multinational delivery company UPS
42、, which had also received FAA approval for its drone fleet, announced it would soon begin trial deliveries of goods from health care company CVS. Meanwhile, ridesharing company, Uber, which had partnered with McDonalds, hoped to use its drones to deliver food to hungry customers in San Diego, CA, be
43、fore the end of 2019. Amazon also plans on testing its trial deliveries of goods in a yet-to-be-determined location in the upcoming months.Every companys drones can carry packages weighing up to five pounds, and the series of trial are hortative, but widespread drone delivery still has many challeng
44、es. These include basic issues like finding places for drones to land, reducing noise pollution, and even ensuring the drones dont run into each other while airborne.To help sped up the process, NASA announced the Urban Air Mobility Grand Challenge. The competition challenges airspace service provid
45、ers to find creative solutions to the issues, so that drone deliveries can become a reality soon. “We are moving fast,” said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. “We want to see by 2028 at least one city-maybe more than one-have the ability to control hundreds of drone delivery systems. They could be
46、 carrying goods, doing thousands of missions every day.”12. What can be inferred from the passage？A. Its impossible to crash other drones during the delivery.B. People can order items from Wing directly with an app.C. More companies are expected to try out their drone delivery.D. Drones deliver item
47、s by gently bringing them down to the ground.13. What does the underlined part “hortative” in Paragraph 4 mean？A. Encouraging.B. Relaxing.C. Creative.D. Relative.14. Whats Jim Bridenstines expectation of drone delivery?A. To increase the speed of airborne delivery.B. To see drone delivery systems wi
48、dely used.C. To be able to control the airline system.D. To provide more solutions to goods delivery.15. Which is the best title for the text?A. The Future of Drone DeliveryB. How to Achieve Drone Delivery in 2028C. The Advantages of Using Drone DeliveryD. Drone Delivery May Become a Reality in the
49、US【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在美国无人机送货可能将成为现实，文章说明了2019年10月20日，美国跨国公司Wing在弗吉尼亚州开始了最先进的商用无人机送货试验。且预计还将会有更多的公司尝试无人机送货。文章还介绍了无人机送货仍然存在的挑战和相关人员对此的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Meanwhile, ridesharing company, Uber, which had partnered with McDonalds, hoped to use its drones to deliver food
50、to hungry customers in San Diego, CA, before the end of 2019. Amazon also plans on testing its trial deliveries of goods in a yet-to-be-determined location in the upcoming months.可知与此同时，曾与麦当劳合作的拼车公司优步希望在2019年底前，使用无人机向加州圣地亚哥的饥饿顾客运送食物。亚马逊还计划在接下来的几个月里在一个尚未确定的地点测试其试销商品。由此可推知，预计会有更多公司尝试无人机送货。故选C。【13题详解】词
51、义猜测题。根据上文Every companys drones can carry packages weighing up to five pounds, and the series of trial are可知每家公司的无人机都能运送重达5磅的包裹，这一系列的试验是值得鼓励的。故划线单词意思为“鼓励”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We are moving fast,” said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. “We want to see by 2028 at least one city-maybe more than o
52、ne-have the ability to control hundreds of drone delivery systems. They could be carrying goods, doing thousands of missions every day.”可知美国宇航局局长Jim Bridenstine说:“我们正在迅速行动。我们希望到2028年至少有一个城市也许不止一个有能力控制数百个无人机送货系统。他们可能携带货物，每天执行数千次任务。”由此可知，Jim Bridenstine对无人机的期望是无人机投送系统得到广泛应用。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中On O
53、ctober 20, 2019,wing, an American multinational company, began the most advanced trials of commercial drone delivery in Virginia. Residents can now use a smartphone app to order items from Wing partners such as Sugar Magnolia.可知2019年10月20日，美国跨国公司Wing在弗吉尼亚州开始了最先进的商用无人机送货试验。居民现在可以使用智能手机应用程序，从Sugar Mag
54、nolia等合作伙伴那里订购商品。结合文章主要说明了在美国无人机送货可能将成为现实，文章说明了2019年10月20日，美国跨国公司Wing在弗吉尼亚州开始了最先进的商用无人机送货试验，且预计还将会有更多的公司尝试无人机送货。文章还介绍了无人机送货仍然存在的挑战和相关人员对此的看法。故D选项“无人机送货可能在美国成为现实”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Few days ago the government closed the schools for the virus. You
55、 were effectively your childrens teacher those days. That might seem a bit daunting (令人气馁的), but Im here to tell you that its possible. Here are my top tips.Dont try and copy the school system._16_ So cast that aside. Stop worrying about it. Teach in the way that you would teach and in the way that
56、suits you and your child.Think about something to do with timetabling.For many of us, a timetable is absolutely essential. _17_ Dont look on social media at the timetable that your neighbor has posted；thats all colour-coded and terrifying. Just think of one that suits you and stick to that.Have a br
57、eath of fresh air in your garden.If you have your own garden, remember that playing in the garden, playing in the mud is education. _18_ Fresh air will make them learn better. Sunshine will be better for them._19_As a home educator, if theres a math problem that theyre struggling with, I can sit dow
58、n with them, explain the concept, and make sure theyve understood it. This is something that not all children get in the school system. And this is something that you can really make the most of, so cherish the opportunity.Take advantage of the massive wealth of online resources.Therere absolutely l
59、oads of things on the Internet. There are sites dedicated to home education. Theres Twinkle, which is a really good teacher resource site. Theres Conquer Math, which is a brilliant daily math programme. _20_ Think of it as something that your children can use to gather useful information. So you can
60、 work with those online tutors together to educate your children.Tutoring your children at home is a really good opportunity for you to get to know your children, and you might learn something about yourself in the process.A. Value the one-to-one time that this experience will give you.B. Dont worry
61、 about what has been happening at school particularly.C. You need to know what is suitable for them, and what excites them.D. The way that teachers teach your children is very different from yours.E. Draw up a plan that matches your working hours and their studying hours.F. Your children dont have t
62、o sit at their desks all day, staring at math books.G. Dont think of Internet as something that your children are going to be glued to all day.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。因为新冠病毒疫情原因，政府关闭了学校，家长成了孩子们的老师，文章就家长如何在家里教育孩子提供了一些建议。【16题详解】根据本段标题“Dont try and copy the school system.(不要试图照
63、搬学校的制度) ”以及后文“So cast that aside. Stop worrying about it. Teach in the way that you would teach and in the way that suits you and your child.(所以先把这个扔到一边。别担心了。以你想要教导的方式，以适合你和你的孩子的方式教导) ”可知，本段是在强调学校的教育和家长的教育方式各不相同，家长不需要照搬学校的制度，用适合自己和孩子的方式进行教导就好了。故D选项“老师教你的孩子的方法和你的非常不同”符合上下文语境，故选D。17题详解】根据上文“For many o
64、f us, a timetable is absolutely essential（对我们许多人来说，时间表是绝对必要的）”可知对我们许多人来说，时间表是绝对必要的。由此可知，本句承接上文说明制定时间表的问题。故E选项“制定一份与你的工作时间和他们的学习时间相匹配的计划”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“If you have your own garden, remember that playing in the garden, playing in the mud is education（如果你有自己的花园，记住在花园里玩耍，在泥里玩耍是教育）”可知，孩子们不必非要坐在书
65、桌前才可以学习，在泥里玩也可以是一种教育。故F选项“你的孩子不必整天坐在书桌前，盯着数学书看”符合上下文语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据本段内容“As a home educator, if theres a math problem that theyre struggling with, I can sit down with them, explain the concept, and make sure theyve understood it. This is something that not all children get in the school system. And
66、this is something that you can really make the most of, so cherish the opportunity（作为一名家庭教育工作者，如果他们遇到了数学问题，我可以和他们坐下来，解释这个概念，确保他们理解了。这不是所有的孩子都能在学校学到的。这是你可以充分利用的东西，所以要珍惜这个机会）”可知本段是在说明家长应当珍惜陪伴孩子学习的这段时光。故A选项“珍惜这段经历给你的一对一的时间”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Therere absolutely loads of things on the Internet. Ther
67、e are sites dedicated to home education. Theres Twinkle, which is a really good teacher resource site. Theres Conquer Math, which is a brilliant daily math programme（互联网上绝对有很多东西。有一些网站专门提供家庭教育。有一个叫Twinkle的网站，这是一个非常好的教师资源网站。还有征服数学，这是一个很棒的日常数学节目）”可知，网上的资源网站可以帮助家长去发现适合孩子的，可以让孩子兴奋的东西。故C选项“你需要知道什么是适合他们的，什
68、么能激起他们的兴趣”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My community and state are still recovering from the catastrophe that hit recently. A wall of storms with hurricane force winds_21_ late on a Friday evening, knocking dow
69、n trees, _22_ roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines.Hundreds of thousands of people_23_ found themselves in the_24_ without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, Internet, and television. They found themselves cut_25_ from the modern world bearing 37plus heat with no help and
70、 no idea_26_ it would be over.The most amazing thing happened, _27_, as the reality of the crisis sank in：it brought out the best in us. While there were a few_28_ acts, they were overwhelmed(淹没) by the wave of_29_ and sympathy that came from the hearts of so many.People shared their food, ice, and
71、gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to those who had_30_. People_31_ to clear roads and homes of_32_ trees. Selfless power crews worked around the clock to repair the damage and restore electricity.People_33_ on front porches to talk. Strangers came together as one family to help
72、 one another in this time of great need. It was such a(an) _34_ seeing all these people acting like this under such tough circumstances.Lifes_35_ strike all of us from time to time. No one is_36_. We all get hurt. We all get challenged. We all get squeezed by_37_ during our days here. How we respond
73、 to them, though, is_38_ us. We can let them bring out the _39_ in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. We can react to them like demons of selfishness or like angels of love.May you always bring the best from your heart and soul to whatever life may_40_ at you then.21. A. twistedB. shook
74、C. struckD. dropped22. A. blockingB. endingC. lockingD. building23. A. accidentallyB. naturallyC. graduallyD. suddenly24. A. distanceB. coldnessC. darkD. street25. A. downB. offC. inD. away26 A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how27. A. thereforeB. thusC. besidesD. however28. A. lovelyB. selfishC. foolishD. ki
75、nd29. A. sadnessB. lonelinessC. loveD. luck30. A. oneB. noneC. themD. it31. A. worked outB. gave outC. rushed outD. watched out32. A. fallenB. plantedC. missedD. protected33. A. approachedB. continuedC. leftD. gathered34. A. joyB. hurtC. pityD. affection35. A. doubtsB. disastersC. fearsD. questions3
76、6. A. disturbedB. sparedC. includedD. involved37. A. confidenceB. conditionC. experiencesD. difficulties38. A. due toB. back toC. up toD. according to39. A. worstB. highestC. mostD. largest40. A. laughB. glanceC. pointD. throw【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32.
77、A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次风暴全州断电的情况下人们互帮互助，赞扬人性的美好。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五晚上，飓风强度的风暴袭来，树木被刮倒，道路被堵塞，房屋被毁坏，电线被破坏。A. twisted使弯曲；B. shook使震惊；C. struck侵袭；D. dropped下降。根据上文中的“A wall of storms with hurricane force winds”及语境可知，周五晚上的一场暴风雨侵袭了作者所生活的地区。故选C。【22题详解】考查动
78、词词义辨析。句意：周五晚上，飓风强度的风暴袭来，树木被刮倒，道路被堵塞，房屋被毁坏，电线被破坏。A. blocking堵塞 ；B. ending结束；C. locking锁上；D. building建造。根据“knocking down trees,”可知，暴风雨刮倒了树木，进而堵住了路。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己处于黑暗中，没有水，没有电，没有空调，没有电话，没有互联网，没有电视。A. accidentally偶然地；B. naturally自然地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文中的“found themse
79、lves in the_4_ without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, Internet, and television.”及语境可知，由于大风将电线毁坏了，因此到了晚上，成千上万的人突然发现自己生活在黑暗之中。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己处于黑暗中，没有水，没有电，没有空调，没有电话，没有互联网，没有电视。A. distance距离；B. coldness寒冷；C. dark黑暗；D. street街道。根据本句中的“and destroying power lines.”可知
80、，因为电线毁坏，人们发现自己生活在黑暗之中。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们发现自己与现代世界隔绝，承受着37摄氏度以上的高温，没有任何帮助，也不知道什么时候会结束。A. cut down削减；B. cut off切断；C. cut in插话；D. cut away砍掉。根据上文“Hundreds of thousands of people_3_ found themselves in the_4_ without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, Internet, and television.”可知，没
81、有水、电、空调、电话、网络和电视，人们发现自己和现代世界切断了联系。故选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们发现自己与现代世界隔绝，承受着37摄氏度以上的高温，没有任何帮助，也不知道什么时候会结束。A. when何时；B. where何处；C. why为什么；D. how如何。根据语境可知，因为人们与外界之间的联系被切断了，而且还没有救援，人们不知道这种状况什么时候会结束；分析句子结构可知，此处应用when引导同位语从句。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最令人惊讶的事情发生了，就在人们认识到危机的现实时：它激发了我们最好的一面。A. therefore因此，所以；
82、B. thus因此，从而；C. besides除此之外；D. however然而。根据上文中的“The most amazing thing happened”及语境可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用however。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些自私的行为，但它们被来自如此多的人心中的爱和同情的浪潮所淹没。A. lovely可爱的；B. selfish自私的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. kind善良的。根据“they were overwhelmed(淹没) by the wave of_9_ and sympathy that came from the h
83、earts of so many.”可知，尽管在危难时刻，人们会做出一些自私的行为，但是它们被许多发自内心的爱和同情的浪潮淹没了。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些自私的行为，但它们被来自如此多的人心中的爱和同情的浪潮所淹没。A. sadness伤心；B. loneliness孤独；C. love爱；D. luck运气。根据下文中的“and sympathy”可知，自私的行为被许多发自内心的爱和同情的浪潮淹没了。故选C。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：还有电的人向没有电的人敞开家门。A. one一个；B. none全无；C. them他们；D. it它。根据上文中的
84、“People shared their food, ice, and gasoline.”和“People who still had power opened their homes”可知，那些家里仍然有电的人们为那些一无所有的人敞开了大门。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们冲出去清理道路和家里倒下的树木。A. worked out解决；B. gave out结果证明是；C. rushed out冲出；D. watched out小心。根据本句中的“clear roads”可知，人们赶快去帮忙清理路上的障碍物以及家门前倒下的树。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
85、：人们冲出去清理道路和家里倒下的树木。A. fallen倒下的；B. planted种植好的；C. missed错过的；D. protected被保护起来的。根据上文“knocking down trees,”可知，人们赶快去帮忙清理家门前倒下的树。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们聚集在前廊聊天。A. approached靠近；B. continued继续；C. left离开；D. gathered聚集。根据下文中的“on front porches to talk.”可知，人们聚集在了前门廊处谈话。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到所有这些人在如此艰难的环境
86、下表现得如此出色，真是一件乐事。A. joy高兴的事；B. hurt痛苦；C. pity遗憾；D. affection喜爱。根据下文中的“seeing all these people acting like this under such tough circumstances”可知，在如此艰难的环境下看到人们互相帮助是一件快乐的事。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的灾难不时地袭击我们所有人。A. doubts怀疑；B. disasters灾难；C. fears恐惧；D. questions问题。根据本句“strike all of us from time to tim
87、e.”及语境可知，此处表示生活中的灾难一次又一次地袭击着我们所有人。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能幸免。A. disturbed打扰；B. spared使避免；C. included包括；D. involved使卷入。根据下文“We all get hurt.”及语境可知，生活中的灾难一次又一次地袭击着我们所有人，没有人可以避免，我们都会受伤。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里的日子里，我们都被困难所挤压。A. confidence自信；B. condition条件；C. experiences经历；D. difficulties困难的事。根据上文中的
88、“We all get squeezed”及语境可知，在艰难的日子里，困难会给我们所有人造成压力，但是至于做出什么样的回应要取决于我们自己。故选D。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们如何应对，取决于我们自己。A. due to由于；B. back to回到；C. up to由决定；D. according to根据。根据“How we respond to them,”及上文语境可知，在艰难的日子里，困难会给我们所有人造成压力，但是至于做出什么样的回应要取决于我们自己。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让他们激发出我们最坏的一面也可以让他们激发出我们最好的一
89、面。A. worst最糟糕的；B. highest最高的；C. most最多的；D. largest最大的。根据下文中的“or we can let them bring out the best in us”及语境可知，我们可以让困难展现出我们身上最不好的一面，也可以让它们展现出我们身上最好的一面。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你无论面对什么样的生活，都能从内心和灵魂中表现出最好的一面。A. laugh笑；B. glance瞥了一眼；C. point指出；D. throw扔。throw at是固定短语，本意为“朝扔”，此处意为“给带来”。根据本句“May you alway
90、s bring the best from your heart and soul to”可知，不管生活带给我们什么，作者都希望我们能将自己最好的一面展现出来。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While much attention is paid to the outside of a bagits design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends_41_(ignore) the rich and complex in
91、ternal life hidden in it.When a woman_42_(step) out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private_43_(belong) would have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These are_44_she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. She woul
92、d have worn these in the form of a chatelainea series of small purses_45_(attach) to the waist. What many women carry in their bags some three centuries later is_46_(remarkable) unchanged. One friend lists the contents; A book, a phone, cosmetics, keys, etc.“The content is so important,” says Lucia
93、Savi, a bag designer, “Hand bags had to be at least bigger than_47_$5 note, as bank notes came in, ”Now we carry phones wherever we go, so it is time that phones_48_(determine) design. More surprisingly, no matter how ordinary the bag looks, _49_can communicate something about the owner. So what you
94、r bag can convey_50_(be) your status, or your belief.【答案】41. to ignore 42. stepped 43. belongings 44. what 45. attached 46. remarkably 47. a 48. determined#should determine 49. it 50. is【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了当人们更多地关注一个包的外观设计、品牌和不可避免的价格标签时，却往往忽略了包里面所隐藏的丰富而复杂的内在生活。文中说明了女性的包里的物品，以及你的包能传达的是你的地位，或者你的信仰。
95、【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当人们更多地关注一个包的外观设计、品牌和不可避免的价格标签时，却往往忽略了包里面所隐藏的丰富而复杂的内在生活。tend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事；往往会做某事”。故填 to ignore。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在18世纪40年代，当一个女人走出家门时，她的私人物品通常包括手表、钱、珠宝，也许还有一些食物。根据 in the 1740s 可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，因此此句为一般过去时。故填 stepped。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在18世纪40年代，当一个女人走出家门时，她的私人物品通常包括手表、钱、珠宝，也许还有
96、一些食物。private 为形容词，后修饰名词，belong 的名词为 belonging，意为“所有物，附属物”，belonging 为可数名词，前面无冠词修饰，因此应用其复数形式 belongings。故填 belongings。【44题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这些是她选择拿走的东西。分析句子结构，此处为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，因此应用 what 连接。故填 what。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她会把这些衣服穿成腰带的样子系在腰间的一串小钱包。分析句子结构可知，本句主谓完整，故此空应填非谓语动词，small purses 和 attach 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应
97、填过去分词 attached 表被动。故填attached。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：大约三个世纪后，许多女性的包里装的东西并没有显著的改变。修饰形容词unchanged应用副词remarkably，作状语。故填 remarkably。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：“内容是如此重要，”包包设计师 Lucia Savi 说，“手袋必须至少比一张5美元钞票大，因为钞票要放得进去。”note为可数名词，表泛指应用不定冠词，且$ 5 是发音为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a。故填a。【48题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：“现在我们走到哪里都带着手机，所以是时候让手机决定设计了。”Its (high) t
98、ime that 后的句子应该使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词要用过去式或用 should 加动词原形，且 should 不可省略。determine 的过去式为 determined。故填 determined/should determine。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，无论包看起来多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。此处需要填代词 it 指代 the bag。故填 it。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：所以你的包能传达的是你的地位，或者你的信仰。本句描述的是客观事实，因此为一般现在时，主语为 what your bag can convey，因此应填第三人称单数 is。故
99、填 is。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。How time flies! Its been a year since a day I said
100、 goodbye to my British friend, Toby. Yesterday, I received a present from him, and memories of him came flooded back. I first saw him in front of our classroom in the first day of school two years ago. He was an exchange student who would study at his school for one year. I was deep impressed the mo
101、ment I saw him, since he seemed so much humorous and outgoing. During his first few month, I helped him by offering my advice and explaining some difficult Chinese. We often hang out together at weekends, that was a good chance for us to share our cultures. I wish meet him again someday.【答案】1.athe2.
102、floodedflooding 3.inon 4. deepdeeply 5. 去掉much 6. hisour 7.monthmonths 8.hanghung 9.thatwhich 10.wish后加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了和自己的英国朋友Toby相识和成为朋友的经过。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我和我的英国朋友托比告别已经一年了。day为可数名词后跟定语从句表示特指“和英国朋友Toby说再见的那天”，故用the特指，故将a改为the。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，我收到了他的礼物，对他的回忆如潮水般涌上心头。分析句子结构可知flood在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且
103、与逻辑主语memories之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。故将flooded改为flooding。3.考查介词。句意：我第一次看见他是在两年前开学的第一天，在我们的教室前面。根据后文the first day of school可知指具体的某一天应用介词on。故将in改为on。4.考查副词。句意：我看到他的那一刻就给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他看起来很幽默和外向。修饰动词，应用副词且表示程度深应用deeply，故将deep改为deeply。5.考查副词。句意：我看到他的那一刻就给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他看起来很幽默和外向。so much修饰名词，so修饰形容词，副词，此处后跟形容词，所以
104、用so，故去掉much。6.考查代词。句意：在最初的几个月里，我通过提供建议和解释一些难懂的中文来帮助他。此处指作者和Toby应用代词our。故将his改为our。7.考查名词的数。句意：在最初的几个月里，我通过提供建议和解释一些难懂的中文来帮助他。month为可数名词，前面有few，所以用复数名词，故将month改为months。8.考查动词时态。句意：我们经常在周末一起出去玩，这对我们来说是一个分享我们文化的好机会。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故将hang改为hung。9.考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我们经常在周末一起出去玩，这对我们来说是一个分享我们文化的好机会。此处为非限定性定
105、语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。10.考查动词不定式。句意：我希望有一天能再见到他。根据短语wish to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，后跟不定式。故在wish后添加to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行“用英语讲中国故事”比赛，请给留学生Mike 写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 比赛的时间地点2. 比赛的意义3. 报名方式注意：1. 写作词数在120字左右2. 可是当添加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Mike,_【答案】Dear Mike,In an effort to
106、 arouse students passion for English, our school is going to hold a contest titled Telling Chinese Stories in English in the lecture hall next Friday morning. Im writing with the intention of inviting you to get involved in the competition.As you know, the activity is organized annually, boosting st
107、udents spoken English. In view of your enthusiasm for Chinese culture, I feel it an opportunity for you to get immersed in Chinese stories and have a better knowledge of the profound culture behind these stories. If you are available, you can either sign up for the contest at the student council off
108、ice or send an e-mail to 123456. to enter the contest before next next Monday.Looking forward to your early reply!YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生Mike 写一封电子邮件邀请他参加“用英语讲中国故事”比赛。详解】词汇积累激发：arousemotivate目的：intentionpurpose参加：get involved inparticipate in考虑到:in view of in consideration of2. 句式拓展简
109、单句变复合句原句：In an effort to arouse students passion for English, our school is going to hold a contest titled Telling Chinese Stories in English in the lecture hall next Friday morning.拓展句：In an effort to arouse students passion for English, our school is going to hold a contest whose title is Telling
110、Chinese Stories in English in the lecture hall next Friday morning.【点睛】高分句型1 As you know, the activity is organized annually, boosting students spoken English. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 In view of your enthusiasm for Chinese culture, I feel it an opportunity for you to get immersed in Chinese stories and have a better knowledge of the profound culture behind these stories. (运用了it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语)