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本文(2018-2019版同步系列课堂讲义高中英语北师大版(通用版)必修一讲义:UNIT 1 PART Ⅰ WORD版含答案.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2018-2019版同步系列课堂讲义高中英语北师大版(通用版)必修一讲义:UNIT 1 PART Ⅰ WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 1Lifestyles听歌学英语Fill in the blanks after listening to the song.2012年伦敦奥运会主题曲是由英国摇滚乐团缪斯(Muse)合唱团演唱的Survival,在运动员入场及颁奖仪式上播放。缪斯(Muse)是一支英国摇滚乐乐队,这支乐队于1994年在英国德文郡的Teignmouth镇创立,乐风融合了独立摇滚、前卫摇滚、重金属音乐、古典音乐与电音。在不同时期,他们共用过Gothic Plague,Fixed Penalty和Rocket Baby Dolls作为乐队名,1997年乐队正式更名为Muse。SurvivalRace, l

2、ifes a raceAnd I am gonna winYes, I am gonna winAnd Ill light the fuseAnd Ill never loseAnd I choose to surviveWhatever it takesYou wont pull aheadIll keep up the paceAnd Ill give you my strengthTo the whole human raceYes,I am preparedTo stay aliveAnd I wont forgive, vengeance is mineAnd I wont give

3、 inBecause I choose to thriveIm gonna winRace, its a raceBut Im gonna winYes,Im gonna winAnd I will light the fuseIll never loseAnd I choose to surviveWhatever it takesYou wont pull aheadIll keep_up the paceAnd Ill refill my strengthTo the whole human raceYes,Im gonna winFight! Fight! Fight! Fight!W

4、in! Win! Win! Win!生存竞赛,人生就是一场竞赛我会赢得胜利没错,我将赢得胜利我将点燃引线我将永不挫败我选择生存无论如何,不计代价你绝无法超前我将与你并驾齐驱我会贡献我的能力给整个人类是的,我准备好了来保持不败而我不会放弃,我复仇的机会来了我绝不气馁因为我选择发光我将赢得胜利竞赛,人生就是一场竞赛我会赢得胜利没错,我将赢得胜利我将点燃引线我将永不挫败我选择生存无论如何,不计代价你绝无法超前我将与你并驾齐驱我会贡献我的能力给整个人类是的,我将赢得胜利奋斗!奋斗! 奋斗!奋斗!胜利! 胜利! 胜利! 胜利!导航知素养主题语境人与自我生活与学习(A Perfect Day & Rela

5、xing)健康的生活方式,积极的生活态度做人与做事(A Volunteer Teacher & City and Country)优秀品行,正确的人生态度,公民义务与社会责任语言知识(1)语音:掌握重音、语调、节奏等的变化,表达意义、意图和态度等。(2)词汇:matter,relaxing,stress,suffer,reduce,prefer,stand,support,design,go off,take up,at the moment等的用法(3)语法:一般现在时和现在进行时,将来的安排和打算。(4)语篇:学习如何写私人书信。(5)语用:养成健康的生活方式,树立积极向上的人生观。文化知

6、识了解中国不同地区的教育状况,将来为教育事业做出自己的贡献;了解城市和乡村生活及发生的巨大变化,树立正确的人生态度,公民义务与社会责任。语言技能(1)理解性技能:把握语篇中主要事件的来龙去脉;在听、读、看的过程中有选择地记录所需信息。(2)表达性技能:使用文字描述事件或个人经历。Part Warmup & Lesson 1A Perfect Day?.重点单词1.lifestyle_n.生活方式2.switch_vt.转换,转变3.portable adj.轻便的,手提(式)的4.remote adj.遥远的5.suppose v.认为,猜想6.series_ n.连续;系列,丛书7.bore

7、d adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的8.personal adj.私人的,个人的9.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的peacefully adv.和平地;平静地peace n.和平war n.(反义词)战争10.relaxing adj.轻松的,放松的relax vt.& vi.放松relaxed adj.松懈的;放松的 11.stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的stress n.压力pressure n.(同义词)压力plain vi.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨,埋怨 13.urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的urge vt.催促.核心短语1.wake_up醒来,起床

8、;开始警觉2.turn_on 打开,发动3.switch_on 把开关打开,接通4.switch_over 转换频道,转变5.switch_off 把关掉,关上6.remote_control 遥控7.go_off (爆竹,铃声等)响;离开8.less than 少于9.get changed 换衣服10.take up 拿起;开始从事;占据11.be filled with 充满着12.bring back 带回;使恢复plain about 抱怨14.get bored 感到厌烦.经典句式1.What_kind_of_lifestyles_do_you_think the men in t

9、he pictures have?你认为图片中的人们拥有何种类型的生活方式?2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while_the_dog_walks_round_in_a_circle.我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我身边绕圈。3.Of course,I couldnt_live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然,没有一个好妻子,我是不可能过上这种美好的生活的。4.It takes_me_less_than_fifteen_minutes_to wash

10、,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用了我不到15分钟的时间。5.I am always the first person to_get_to_the_office.我总是第一个到办公室的人。1. 由分词转化而来的形容词relaxing (轻松的,放松的),bored (厌烦的,不感兴趣的), crowded (拥挤的),surprised (感到吃惊的),pleased (高兴的),worried (着急的),exciting (令人兴奋的)2. 合成life(生活)st

11、yle(方式)lifestyle (生活方式)paper(纸张) work(工作) paperwork (日常文书工作)原文呈现A Couch PotatoFortythreeyearold Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.When I wake up I dont get up immediately.I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies

12、 until about halfpast ten.Then I get up,go downstairs and switch onthe TV in the living room.For lunch,I have biscuits and a glass of milk,and I watch the news.In the afternoon,I often watch another old filmtheyre showing some good ones at the moment.In the evenings,I often watch TV series or sport

13、and the news again.I like the main news at six oclock.At nine thirty,if there is a good play on BBC 2,I switch over and watch it.Then at night,I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two oclock.I never watch TV all night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day.I also do s

14、ome exercise every day.I take Tina,the dog,for a walk every afternoon.I dont go far,of course.I walk to the wall outside my house.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.Of course,I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.Shes not here n

15、ow because shes working,but she always makes my meals.We havent got much money,you know,but were happy.Sit down and watch TV.Heres the remote control.Youve got the world at your feet.And in your hand.Great!A WorkaholicThirtysixyearold Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his

16、paperwork.I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.As soon as I hear my alarm clock,I jump out of my bed.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person to get to the office.The mornings are

17、 always very busy and the afternoons are even busier!Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.By around eight oclock,I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal emails.When I get home at about ten,I lo

18、ok at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work.I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains about it.But I try to work hard so that I

19、can make more money for them.Besides,I get boredB40 if theres nothing to do.I like being busy.阅读清障fortythreeyearold是复合形容词,在此作定语perfect/p:fIkt/adj.极好的;完美的wake up 醒来,唤醒此处为when引导的时间状语从句。get up(rise)起床turn on 打开until prep.& conj.直到为止,到时switch on把开关打开,接通switch /swIt/ vt.转换,转变本句是一个简单句,其中get up,go downstai

20、rs和switch on为三个并列的谓语动词短语。at the moment 此刻,现在series/sIri:z/n.系列节目;系列play n.戏剧,剧本BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation)英国广播公司此处为if引导的条件状语从句。switch over 转换频道,转变switch off 把关掉,关上all night 一整夜the dog为Tina的同位语。portable /p:tbl/adj.轻便的,手提(式)的while意为“而”,用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的对比。此处为because引导的原因状语从句。you know为插入语。remot

21、e control 遥控at your feet在你脚下in your hand在你手中workaholic /,w:khlIk/n.工作狂work ones way through sth自始至终做(尤指耗费时间或力量的事)paperwork /peIpw:k/n.日常文书工作normally adv.通常;正常情况下alarm clock 闹钟alarm /l:m/n.警报,警告器go off(铃、爆竹等)响此处为before引导的时间状语从句,before意为“在之前”。as soon as 一就此处为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。get changed 换衣服动词不定式短语t

22、o get to the office作后置定语,修饰the first person。take up 占据be filled with 充满着urgent /:dnt/adj.急迫的,紧急的personal /p:snl/adj.私人的;个人的document /dkjmnt/n.公文,文件本句是一个主从复合句。主句是I look at some documents.,When在此引导时间状语从句;so that在此引导的是目的状语从句;that I bring back from the office为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词documents。around adv.(about

23、)大概,大约midnight /mIdnaIt/n.午夜,半夜complain(to sb) about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事try to do sth 尽力做某事make money 挣钱besides adv.况且;此外prep.除之外(还)bored /b:d/adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的Step 1Leadin Pictures show different jobs.How do you think of their lifestyles?Whats your favorite lifestyle?答案Some jobs in the pictures may be bori

24、ng,busy and stressful,some even dangerous,while others are peaceful and relaxing.I prefer to live an easy life,full of exciting and interesting things.Step 2Factual readingTrue (T) or False(F).1.Brian is not satisfied with the kind of lifestyle.()2.Brians wife goes out to work and supports the famil

25、y.()3.Bob is poor so he has to work day and night.()4.Bob almost has no time to spend with his family.()5.Bobs wife often quarreled with Bob for him doing nothing.()答案1.F2.T3.F4.T5.FStep 3Fill in the blanks after listening.A Couch Potato & A WorkaholicBrian BlakeyIn the morningHe watches the childre

26、ns programmes and old movies 1.until about half past ten.Then he goes downstairs and 2.switches on the TV in the living room.At noonHe has biscuits and a glass of milk for lunch and 3.watches the news.In the eveningHe watches TV series or sport and the news again.He usually switches 4.off the TV at

27、about 2:00.Bob Black In the morningHe usually wakes up about five minutes before the alarm clock 5.goes off.And he is always the first person to get to the office.In the officeMost of his time is spent on meetings and phone calls.In the eveningHe gets home at about ten,and looks at some documents wh

28、ich 6.are_brought back from the office.Step 4Further reading .Match the general idea of every paragraph in Part.Para.1A.Brians feeling about his present life.Para.2 B.Brian exercises every afternoon.Para.3 C.Brians day as a couch potato.答案Para.1CPara.2BPara.3A.Choose the best answer according to the

29、 text.1.Find out the main idea of Part .A.Bob,as a workaholic,how to spend his daytime.B.Bob considers his work as his happiness.C.Bob wants to make more money for his family.D.Bob doesnt like to get along with his family.2.We learn from the text that Brian Blakey is_.A.lazy B.stressedC.healthy D.bu

30、sy3.The writer of this article wants to tell us that _.A.its important to have a good wifeB.its a bad habit to watch too much TVC.money makes people happyD.its important to have a healthy lifestyle答案1.A2.A3.D.Analyze the difficult sentences in the text.1.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash

31、,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.句式分析该句为简单句。 It 为形式主语,五个动作wash,get,have,leave和get on构成的并列不定式充当真正的主语,构成句型“It takes sbsome timeto do sth”。表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。尝试翻译从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用了我不到15分钟的时间。2.When I get home at about ten,I look at some documents that I bring back from the of

32、fice so that I can be ready for the next days work.句式分析尝试翻译晚上大约10点我才到家,到家后要浏览一些从办公室带回的文件,为第二天的工作做准备。3.I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.句式分析这是一个主从复合句,包含一个定语从句。I get to bed around midnight是主句;when my wife and children are already asleep是定语从句,修饰先行词midnight。尝试翻译我

33、半夜时分才上床睡觉,那时妻子和孩子早已进入梦乡。Step 5Group work 1.Whats your lifestyle? Discuss with your partners and write out some words which can describe lifestyles.答案I like a peaceful life.The words may be boring,busy,dangerous,exciting,free,interesting,relaxing,stressful,free,peaceful,lazy,active,easy etc.2.What ar

34、e you going to be when you grow up? Why?答案I want to be a tour guide,because I think a tour guides job is more interesting,and I can go to many places of interest and get much knowledge.1.relaxing adj.轻松的,放松的I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxingbut maybe its boring sometimes.(教材P7)我认为牧羊人的

35、生活是宁静的、轻松的不过可能有的时候令人厌烦。relax v. (使)放松;(使)轻松relaxed adj. 轻松的;舒适的relaxation n. 放松,松弛;消遣,娱乐Its very relaxing(relax) to watch a popular TV series after a days work.工作一天后,看看流行的电视剧让人非常放松。As soon as I had made the final decision,I felt a lot more relaxed(relax).我一作出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。Everyone needs some free tim

36、e for rest and relaxation(relax).每个人都需要一些休息和放松的自由时间。名师点津relaxed常用来修饰人,指“(人)感到放松、轻松”;relaxing常用来修饰事物,指“(某事)令人感到放松、轻松”。2.suppose vt.认为,猜想;估计;假定Lets suppose what he said to be a fact,how will we deal with it?(教材P7)咱们假定他的话是事实,那么我们将如何应对呢?suppose sb/sth to be/to have done. 认为某人/某事物是/做了be supposed to do st

37、h 理应做某事suppose/supposingthat 从句假定,假设I suppose so/not. 我认为是这样/不会。All his workmates suppose him to_be(be) an expert in this field.他所有的同事都认为他是这个领域的专家。He was supposed to have_helped (help)us,but he didnt.他应该帮助我们的,但是他没有。Suppose/Supposing(suppose) flights are fully booked on that daywhich other day could

38、we go?假定那天的航班都订满了我们还可以在哪天走呢?(1)suppose的主语是第一人称,后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时,需要使用否定转移结构,即在suppose前加not。I dont suppose he will be here on time.我认为他不会准时到的。(2)为避免重复,suppose后可用so/not来代替前面的句子或句子成分。Do you think well have good weather this weekend?I_suppose_so/not.你认为周末天气会好吗?我想会吧/我想不会。plain vt.& vi.抱怨,埋怨,发牢骚;投诉,控诉My fami

39、ly complains about it.(教材P9)我的家人总是抱怨。(1)complain (to sb) about/of sth(向某人)抱怨/诉说/投诉某事complain (to sb) that. (向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨,控告make a complaint against 抱怨,投诉We complained to the police about the noise from the bar.我们向警方投诉酒吧的声音吵闹。Why dont you make a complaint(complain) against your noisy neig

40、hbour?你为什么不投诉那位喧闹的邻居呢?名师点津complain的后面不能直接跟sb作宾语,须加介词to。类似的词还有explain,announce等。He explained to us what we were expected to do.他向我们说明要我们做的事。1.switch over 转换频道,转变At nine thirty,if there is a good play on BBC 2,I switch over and watch it.(教材P8)在九点半,如果BBC2有好节目,我会转换频道观看。switch on把开关打开,接通switch off 关上,把关掉

41、;失去兴趣,觉得乏味TV channels can be switched over by remote control appliance.电视频道可以用遥控器来调。Lets switch over the conversation to a different topic.咱们换一个话题吧。Switch_on the computer,please.I want to play computer games.请打开电脑,我想玩电脑游戏。语境串记Lucy returned home from work early.After changing clothes,she switched off

42、 the light and came downstairs.Then she switched on the TV and switched over with boredom.露西早早下班回到家,换完衣服后,她关掉灯来到楼下。然后她打开电视,无聊地换着频道。2.go off(铃、爆竹等)响,(炸弹)爆炸;离开;(食物)变坏I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.(教材P9)我一般在闹钟响之前 5 分钟就醒了。一词多义写出下列句中go off的含义I didnt wake up when my

43、alarm clock went off.(铃)响A bomb went off in the city centre yesterday.(炸弹)爆炸John decided to go off on his own.离开We havent a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.(食物等)变质go up上升,增长go by (时间)过去go out 熄灭;过时go against 违背go over 检查;复习Please go_over the composition to see if there are s

44、ome mistakes.请仔细检查一遍文章,看看有没有错误。3.take up占据(时间、空间等);开始从事;拿起;继续;接受;对产生兴趣Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.(教材P9)整天会议、电话不断。一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义He took up the telephone and called his mother.拿起She has taken up the violin since she graduated.开始从事Dont worry.I wont take up much of yo

45、ur time.占据(时间)I took up his offer of a job after he came to the company.接受语境串记Since Jack took up the work as an editor,he has taken up editing articles,which takes up most of his spare time.Though his wife has always complained about it,he still takes the work up.自从杰克接受了那份做编辑的工作以来,他便开始编辑文章,这占用了他的大部分

46、业余时间。尽管他的妻子一直对此抱怨,但他仍然继续他的工作。4.be filled with充满着Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.(教材P9)一天中几乎每一分钟都充斥着急需处理的事情。 fill.with用装满fill in 填写(上);塞满He dug out a huge box which was full of/filled with gold and silver yesterday.昨天他挖出一个装满金银的大箱子。He fills each of the stockings with Christmas pr

47、esents.他在每只长筒袜里装满圣诞礼物。Dont forget to fill_in your boarding cards.别忘了填写你的登机卡。语境串记You are a green leaf filled with the tinges of spring; you are a drop of water full of golden glowing.你是一片绿叶,盈满了春天的气息;你是一滴水珠,饱含着金灿灿的光点。特别提醒be filled with与be full of同义,常可换用,但应注意搭配介词的不同。1.What kind of lifestyles do you thi

48、nk the men in the pictures have? (教材P8)你认为图片中的人们拥有何种类型的生活方式?“疑问词do you think陈述句”结构是英语中常见的句式。这种句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。(1)do you think在句中作插入语。能用在该句式中的动词除了think外,还有believe,imagine,suppose,guess,suggest,feel等。(2)在陈述句中作插入语的有:I think,I hope,I am afraid,I believe,you know等,这些插入语通常用逗号与其他部分分开。What_do_you_think i

49、s the most difficult in learning English?你认为学英语什么最困难?How_much_do_you_guess_the pen is?你猜这支钢笔值多少钱?This diet,I_think,will do good to your health.我认为像这种饮食对你的健康有好处。2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(教材P8)我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我身边绕圈。(1)while

50、此处作并列连词,意为“然而,但是,却”,表示对比关系。Im good at playing table tennis,while_my_brother_is_good_at_playing_tennis.我擅长打乒乓球,而我弟弟擅长打网球。(2)while 也可作从属连词,引导状语从句,意为“当时候”或“尽管”等。He fell asleep while_he_was_doing_his_homework.他做着功课时睡着了。While_I_admit that the problems are difficult,I dont agree that they cannot be solved

51、.虽然我承认这些问题很难,我并不同意无法解决它们。辨析比较while/when/aswhile表示一段时间和某一过程,必须跟延续性动词when既可以表示时间段,也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的,也可为持续性的as表示两个动作同时进行,有时有伴随意味,可译为“一边一边”3.Of course,I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.(教材P8)当然,没有一个好妻子,我是不可能过上这种美好的生活的。此句是一个双重否定句,not/never实义动词withoutn./pron./v.ing构成双重否定。此结构意为“没有就不可能”。此类

52、句型中的without短语含有条件的意味,语气比较含蓄,着重说明谓语的行为动作。You cant speak English well without_making_mistakes.你不犯错误就不可能说好英语。I couldnt_have_passed_the_exam without your help.如果没有你的帮助,我不可能通过这次考试。She never came without_reporting some fresh things about her teacher.她每一次来,都会讲些有关她老师的新鲜事。一般现在时;现在进行时思维导图一、一般现在时(一)构成和句式肯定式:主语

53、do/does或be(am,is,are)其他否定式:主语do/doesnot或be(am,is,are)not其他疑问式:Do/Does或Be(Am,Is,Are)主语其他(二)用法1.观察发现I get up at 7 oclock every morning.我每天早晨七点钟起床。He often goes to school by bike.他经常骑自行车去上学。归纳总结表示经常、反复或习惯性的动作常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every time/day/month/year.,once a day/month/year.,now and then

54、等时间状语连用。2.观察发现I love to get together with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友在一起。Many students can write English well but cant speak well.很多学生英文写作好,但说得不好。归纳总结表示主语目前所处的状态、个性、能力等3.观察发现The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转动。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。归纳总结表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实名师点津此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓

55、语也要用一般现在时。Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。4.观察发现Christmas falls on 25th December.12月25号是圣诞节。归纳总结表示将来发生的动作尤指公事上或按时间表预计要发生的动作或事情,往往不可随意改变。5.观察发现If he comes,Ill tell him about the matter.如果他来了,我会告诉他这件事。归纳总结用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将要发生的动作,从句一般由when,after,before,as,as soon as,the minute,t

56、he next time,if,in case,though,until,unless,as long as,whatever,whenever等引导。二、现在进行时(一)构成和句式肯定式:主语be(am,is,are)doing其他否定式:主语be(am,is,are)notdoing其他疑问式:Be(Am,Is,Are)主语doing其他(二)用法1.观察发现Dont make any noise.The baby is sleeping.不要吵,孩子正在睡觉。Look!He is flying a kite.看!他正在放风筝。归纳总结表示说话时正在进行的动作常与时间状语now,at th

57、e moment等连用,如果句子中出现提示语如look,listen等也经常用现在进行时。2.观察发现At present,scientists are looking for a cure for cancer.目前,科学家们正在寻找治愈癌症的方法。We are eating a lot of seafood in Qingdao these days.这些天我们在青岛吃了很多海鲜。归纳总结表示现阶段正在进行,但说话时动作不一定进行常与时间状语at present,these days等连用。3.观察发现She is always helping people.她总是乐于助人。He is a

58、lways talking.他老是说个没完没了。归纳总结表示反复出现或习惯性的动作常与always搭配使用,隐含说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶等情绪。4.观察发现Next Sunday many people are coming to my birthday party.下周日许多人将来参加我的生日聚会。归纳总结表示即将发生的事动词go,come,start,begin,move,win,leave,stay,take off,play,return等可用现在进行时。5.观察发现Autumn is coming.Its getting cooler and cooler.秋天要来了,天气越来越凉了

59、。归纳总结表示由一种状态转入另一种状态的渐进过程连系动词become,turn,get,go等常用现在进行时。6.下面四类动词不宜用于进行时态(1)表示心理状态、情态的动词:like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need等。(2)表示存在、占有与从属的动词:appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belong to,depend on等。The car over there belongs to me.那边那辆车是我的。(3)表示行为结果的动词:allow,accept,permit,pr

60、omise,admit,complete等。(4)表示感官的动词:see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look等。I can hear a funny noise.我能听到一个奇怪的声响。.单句语法填空1.Have you telephoned your father?Yes.He is_expected (expect) back next year.2.Ill tell you as soon as he comes (come) back tomorrow.3.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles acr

61、oss this open sea,which is_called (call) the Pacific,and we met no storms.4.Tom,can you help me finish the work?Sorry,I must go to see a client in Shanghai.My plane takes (take) off at 15:30.5.We are_practicing (practice) these days to prepare for the speech contest next week.6.Dont believe him.He i

62、s_always_telling (always tell) lies.7.Can I use your dictionary?Sorry,I am_using (use) it now.8.Do you hear the wind? It is_blowing (blow) very strongly.完成句子1.Look!It is_raining_hard outside.It seldom rains this time of the year.看,外面正在下大雨。每年的这个时候很少下雨。2.This is his computer.He often_uses_it to surf t

63、he Internet,but he isnt_using it now.这是他的电脑,他经常用它上网,但是现在他不用。3.Hurry up,Garry.The train leaves/is_leaving in half an hour.加里,快点,火车半小时内就要开走了。4.When I was young,I knew that failure is_the_mother_of_success.年轻的时候我就知道,失败是成功之母。5.I am sorry to keep you waiting so long.Never mind.I am_reading_a_newspaper.很抱

64、歉让你等这么长时间。没关系。我正在读一份报纸。6.He is_enjoying_a_holiday in Dalian these days.他这几天正在大连度假。7.The plane takes_off at 7:30 tonight.飞机在今晚7:30起飞。8.I wont believe you unless you tell me all about it.我不会相信你,除非你把全部情况都告诉我。.单词拼写1.Dont respond to any email requesting personal (私人的,个人的) information,no matter how offici

65、al they look.2.People are always complaining (抱怨) about the constantly rising prices.3.Dont switch over the channel.The programme is attractive.4.All the people in the world hope to live a peaceful (和平的) life.5.The folk music made me feel relaxed (放松的).6.Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is a popular c

66、artoon TV series.7.All countries are supposed (应该) to support one another.8.Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting and stressful (有压力的).9.The children in that area are in urgent (急迫的) need of medical care.10.I want you to be home before midnight (半夜).选词填空go off,deal with,take up,turn

67、 on,be filled with,get changed,complain about,switch off,be bored with,work ones way through1.Dont you think these boxes of yours are taking_up too much space?2.I turned_on the TV and we sat down and watched it.3.Although we have so many important things to deal_with each day,we should spend our pre

68、cious time in exercising.4.Our neighbours car alarm is always going_off in the middle of the night.5.His speech was long and boring,and almost all of us were_bored_with it.6.He switched_off all the lights as he left the room to save electricity.7.Because her family was poor,she worked_her_way_throug

69、h college,like washing dishes in the restaurant.8.The warmhearted girl led us into a large hall which was_filled_with passengers.9.All the friends are waiting downstairs,so dont spend too much time getting_changed.10.Many middle school students always complain_about the stress of schoolwork.完成句子1.Wi

70、thout your help,we couldnt_have_finished_the_work ahead of time.没有你的帮助,我们不可能提前完成那项工作。2.Who_do_you_think is the cleverest in our class?你认为我们班谁最聪明?3.Armstrong was the_first_man_to_land_on_the_moon.阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。4.I like watching movies while_my_roommate_likes_watching_TV_series.我喜欢看电影而我的室友喜欢看电视剧。5.I

71、t_took_us_about_half_an_hour_to_talk_about the film Youth.我们花了大约半小时的时间讨论电影芳华。.单句语法填空1.Then the fire alarm went(go) off.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.2.Suppose/Supposing(suppose) you are wrong,what will you do then?3.My watch got broken(break) while I was playing with the children.4.Some cust

72、omers complained to the manager of/about the quality of the food.5.He was lying in the sun,looking very relaxed(relax) and happy.6.The College Entrance Examination is_drawing (draw)near,so you should be prepared for it.7.Mike is the most suitable person to_finish (finish)the task.8.The inhabitants c

73、omplained to the department about/of pollution from the factory.9.Switch over to Channel 7I want to watch the news.10.While/Although/Though I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.单句改错1.Whom do you suggest should be sent to finish the work?WhomWho2.After class,I can alwa

74、ys see the blank space of his books full with notes.withof或fullfilled3.I was wandering through the street while I caught sight of a tailors shop.whilewhen4.He appeared relaxing and confident before the match.relaxingrelaxed5.The majority of doctors believes smoking is harmful to health.believesbelie

75、ve.课文语法填空A Couch PotatoWhen Brian Blakey wakes up,he doesnt get up 1.immediately(immediate).He turns 2.on the television and watches 3.it until about half past ten.Then he goes downstairs and switches on the TV in the living room.He watches TV all day and 4.if there is a good play on BBC 2,he switch

76、es over and watches it.He usually switches off the TV at about two oclock.He also takes Tina,the dog,for 5.a walk every afternoon,but doesnt go far.He always takes his portable TV and watches it on the stone wall.He lives this lifestyle because he has a good wife.Heres the remote control.He has got

77、the world at his feet!Great!A WorkaholicBob Black is sitting at his desk and 6.working(work) his way through his paperwork.He always gets up early and is always the first person 7.to_get(get) to the office.He is very busy all day.Every minute of the day 8.is_filled(fill) with urgent matters.By aroun

78、d eight oclock,he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers some personal emails.9.When he gets home,he looks at some documents that he brings back from the office so that he can be ready 10.for the next days work.He seldom has time for fun.His family complains about it.But he like

79、s being busy.阅读理解AThis weekly fourday physical activity schedule will get your kids excited about being active.TuesdayWhen the kids get home from school,dont let them go straight to the TV and get settled in.Encourage them to get moving and get off the sofa by giving them a pedometer(计步器).Pedometers

80、 are the most fun when parents also use one because that turns stepping,walking and running into a game to see who can get the most steps.ThursdayThe kids have done a great job so far this week,but now they long for a little more TV time.Instead of turning on cartoons,let them watch fitness movies m

81、ade just for kids.These movies encourage watchers to get up and dance along to kidfriendly music.SaturdayGet the whole family out of the house together and over to a park.Bring lots of sports equipment,pack a healthy picnic and have a family competitive sports day.Kids and adults get into groups and

82、 play against each other in tennis,basketball or soccer.After everyone has played hard for a couple of hours,stop for a picnic and then if your family isnt too tired,go back and play some more.SundayEvery child loves to play video games and there is no better time to allow kids to play them than on

83、Sunday when no homework is due.But dont let them play a game that forces them to sit down for hours.Dance games with a floor mat(垫子) to help kids follow the dance moves are popular to kids.【语篇解读】本文是一篇教育类的文章,教家长们如何来利用最恰当的时间做某些事情,使得孩子们能够变得更加活跃。1.Parents are advised to use a pedometer together with the

84、ir kids because_.A.they can give their kids some advice about walkingB.it can prevent them from watching TV too muchC.their kids will not use it if they dontD.this will allow them and their kids to have a fun competition答案D细节理解题。根据“.walking and running into a game to see who can get the most steps.”

85、一句可知,这样的话就可以在孩子和父母之间形成比赛机制,让彼此都有动力。故选D。2.On Thursday when a kid wants to watch TV,his parents should_.A.let him watch it for a short timeB.show fitness movies to himC.take him out for a walk insteadD.watch cartoons with him答案B细节理解题。由“Instead of turning on cartoons,let them watch fitness movies made

86、just for kids.”可知,当孩子要看电视时,可以选择给孩子们看健身电影。因此答案选B。3.According to the author,the best time for a kid to play video games is _.A.Sunday B.TuesdayC.Saturday D.Thursday答案A细节理解题。根据“Every child loves to play video games and there is no better time to allow kids to play them.”可知,星期天给孩子们玩游戏是最好的时间。故答案为A。BWhat

87、a day!I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!The

88、 day started very early at 700 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom.She could tell that I was very nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me.If they didnt love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking

89、to.I couldnt stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent a

90、ll morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together!It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel

91、 as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在文中主要描述了自己新学期的第一天。4.How did the author feel the night before her new school?A.Tired. B.Excited.C.Worried. D.Relaxed.答案C细节理解题。根据首段中的I was nervous the night before可知,作者在开

92、学前夕感到紧张不安。5.What did the author think of her mothers advice?A.Clear. B.Funny.C.Reasonable. D.Excellent.答案B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stop laughing可知,作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。6.What happened on the authors first day of school?A.She met many nice people.B.She had a

93、hurried breakfast.C.She learned some new skills.D.She arrived at school very early.答案A推理判断题。根据首段中的I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers和Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知,作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。7.What can we infer about Abigail?A.She dislik

94、ed Stacey.B.She was shy and quiet.C.She got on well with the author.D.She was an old friend of the author.答案C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together和we even made our way home together可知,Abigail和作者相处得非常好。.七选五Taking notes is very important in hi

95、gh school.If you dont take notes,you may find it difficult to go over the lessons._1_ You need to get some skills in order to take perfect notes.Here are some tips to help you.Try not to overdo it.Some students like writing down every word._2_ If you want to write down every word,you may miss the mo

96、st important points.Some people learn well by listening carefully,writing down a few key points,and then going over the material after class when they have more time.So just make sure that youve written down the most important points.Ask your teacher to repeat something._3_If youve missed something

97、or the teacher is going too fast,you can raise your hand and ask your teacher to repeat it.Chances are if you missed something,one of your classmates might have missed too.So theres nothing wrong with asking for something to be repeated._4_Reviewing or recopying your notes when you get home can help

98、 you remember what you have learnt during the day.Do the notes youve taken match up with (匹配) your textbook?You can also compare your notes with a friend.This helps you remember the most important points and can help when preparing for a test or an exam.Review your notes from time to time.If you don

99、t review your notes,you may forget what you have learned.But if you review your notes regularly,youll remember well what youve learned.This can help you a lot when you have to take a test or an exam._5_A.This is not a good idea.B.It is helpful to some students.C.Dont forget to review your notes.D.Re

100、view your notes on the same day.E.However,not everyone knows how to take notes.F.You dont have to stay up late to go over your notes.G.Some students are afraid of stopping a teacher in class.【语篇解读】高中生在课堂上做笔记的时候要抓住重点,课后要复习那些要点。1.E前面提到了做笔记很重要,此处用转折语气,表示不是每个人都知道怎么做笔记。所以后面说You need to get some skills in

101、 order to take perfect notes。2.A根据If you want to write down every word,you may miss the most important points.可知,作者认为想把每一个字都记下不是什么好主意。3.G根据第三段的If youve missed something or the teacher is going too fast,you can raise your hand and ask your teacher to repeat it.可知,有的同学害怕在课堂上打断老师,但如果你遗漏了重要的知识,或者老师讲得太快了,你可以举手让老师重复。4.D根据Reviewing or recopying your notes when you get home can help you remember what you have learnt during the day.可知,作者建议当天回家后就要复习那些笔记内容。5.F根据This can help you a lot when you have to take a test or an exam.可知,定期复习笔记能帮助考试,你不再需要熬夜看笔记了。

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