1、高三阶段性复习诊断考试试题英 语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共
2、105分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. 111 hold on straight to the end, _unpleasant the task is. A. whatever B. however C. no matter D. whether2. Obama is reported to have returned from Russia where he _ Putin. A. met B. would meet C. wa
3、s meeting D. has met3. Every time she had a chance, she would talk about the great difficulty she had_her children. A. supported B. support C. to support D. supporting4. Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mustnt B. wont C. cant D. mightnt5. - What
4、 do you think of teaching, Bob? - Its a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. which B. when C. that D. where6. Mr. John is a strict but kind teacher, _ his students love and respect. A. one B. the one C. that D. which7. Generally speaking, _ children treat their parents is often
5、influenced by the way their parents treat their grandparents. A. what B. that C. how D. whether8. _ your watch a few minutes ahead can help you avoid being late. A. Setting B. Having set C. Being set D. Set9. -This is your order, a hamburger and a glass of orange. _ ? -No, thanks. A. Something to dr
6、ink B. Is that OK C. For here or home D. Anything else10. Her husband gets paid by _ hour, totally $5,000_month. A. the; the B. an: the C. the; a D.不填; a第一节完形填空 (两篇共 30小题;满分 40分，A篇10小题;每题1分 ,满分10分 。B篇 20小题;每题 1.5分,满分 30分) A U.S. President Barack Obama has called on Congress (国会) to pass a bill raisi
7、ng the minimum wage to $10.10 per hour. The president said in his weekly address nearly three in four Americans 11 raising the minimum wage, a move that would affect almost 28 million people _12 the country. Obama said the average minimum wage worker is 35 years old and works hard, often in physical
8、ly demanding 13 . However, Republicans (共和党 ) in Congress are 14_ the wage increase and some want to 15 _ it entirely. President Obama said Republicans have voted more than 50 16 to break or abolish the Affordable Care Act 17_ provides health care to millions of people. He said Congress 18 vote at l
9、east once to raise the minimum wage for millions of working 19 . In the Republican address Saturday, John Boehner said the federal government needs to get out of the way as small businesses try to plan for the 20 . Boehner said House Republicans are pursuing economic enthusiasm that puts jobs first.
10、 11.A. advise B. support C. oppose D. realize12.A. from B. beyond C. across D. around13. A. jobs B. offices C. factories D. efforts14. A. planning B. promoting C. solving D. blocking15. A. look into B. put up with C. get rid of D. get through16. A. times B. cases C. persons D. bills17. A. who B. tha
11、t C. where D. when18.A. can B. may C. must D. should19.A. families B. units C. posts D. businesses20.A. money B. increase C. country D. futureB While I was in 9th grade, I built a circuit for the traffic system of our city. After getting the first prize, I got this valuable 21_ from my father, Do _2
12、2 interests you, and dont let the work challenge you, make sure you are challenging that work. I have always 23 the projects which are challenging and related to real life 24 . I clearly remember 25 a shipping program several years ago. I divided the 26 project into several small sections. When I un
13、derstood it clearly, I used my brainstorming 27 0n it, and gave some basic ideas. Then I asked my professor for help 28 jumping into coding. At first, I did not know how to ask questions correctly and 29 asked the question How do I do it? As I kept working and discussed with my professor, I became m
14、ore 30 and those How questions soon 31 into What if I do this and that types of questions. It took me four days to write the code. The desire to solve the problem 32 me sleepless all nights brainstorming in even greater 33 . Every time I saw my program running 34 , I exploded with joy. I still remem
15、ber the last day of my work. I was getting some problem and didnt know what to do. At that moment, a man came 35 to clean. He had headphones, and he was dancing while cleaning the room. Seeing this, I burst out laughing. That moment 36 me. I regained energy and _37 and started to work again, and soo
16、n I fixed the problem. My success in the project proved that _38 a large problem into small parts could help find a possible 39 . Discussing the problem with others was also very 40 . Now I have gained the confidence to attempt any kind of project.2 1 . A. experience B . advice C. conclusion D. info
17、rmation22. A. whatever B . however C. whoever D. whenever23. A. refused B. admired C. preferred D. ignored24. A. methods B . pleasures C. conditions D. problems25. A. operating B. discussing C. building D. improving26.A. whole B. interesting C. dull D. tiny27. A. habit B. skill C. rule D. pattern28.
18、 A. after B. when C. because D. before29.A. seldom B. never C. always D. hardly30. A. comfortable B . nervous C. anxious D. excited31. A. divided B. looked C. turned D. knocked32.A. stopped B. kept C. prevented D. delayed3 3 . A. remarks B . requests C. numbers D. details34. A. slowly B. smoothly C.
19、 constantly D. rapidly35.A. in B. over C. up D. down36.A. troubled B. scared C. puzzled D. calmed3 7. A. patience B . power C. interest D. strength38. A. breaking up B. breaking in C. breaking off D. breaking out3 9. A. advance B . entrance C. result D. solution40. A. tiring B. beneficial C. limited
20、 D. popular第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Scout Bassett is often asked if she hopes to have normal legs. Bassett answers, No. When you lost a leg, it teaches you to appreciate little things - like being able to walk and run. Born in England, Bassett was
21、left at an orphanage(孤儿院) due to terrible burns. Her right leg was cut off above the knee. She felt hungry all the time. When she was old enough to get around, she was forced to clean floors, feed babies and wash dishes. And she had to do all that with an artificial (人工的) leg that didnt work well. W
22、hen she was 7, a family in Michigan adopted her, giving her an improved artificial leg. It was OK for everyday activities, but she couldnt play soccer or basketball. When she was 14, she got a high-tech leg made for sports. I remember being terrified because that was my first time, she said. Scout B
23、assett was waiting nervously for the race to start when the athlete Sarah Reinertsen came up and said, Ive been doing this for a while. Let me help you. Reinertsen, who lost her leg when she was 7, works with an organization called the Challenged Athletes Foundation to help people like Scout Bassett
24、. She lost that first race, but gained confidence from Reinertsen. Training hard, she improved her strength and skill. She even took up golf and tennis. Now, living in Califomia, Bassett runs competitively and finds time to share her story with school groups. She said, Some people think they having
25、nothing in common with me. I want to say everyone has challenges - maybe with homework or friends. No matter what it is, everything you need is inside your heart. Take small steps and you will reach your dream. 41. According to Bassett, losing a leg makes her _ A. wish to run like normal person B. l
26、ose courage to stand up to walk C. learn to be thankful for little things D. dream of developing artificial legs42. What can we know about Bassett when she stayed in the orphanage? A. She was treated very badly. B. She was looked up to by others. C. She got her first good artificial leg. D. She was
27、willing to do some homework.43. When Bassett got her first improved artificial leg, she could A. take part in sports race B. do some daily activities C. play basketball with her family D. run as competitively as normal people44. How did Bassett feel after she lost her first race? A. Content. B. Depr
28、essed. C. Worried. D. Confident.45. What can be the best title for the text? A. Dont care for others opinions B. Take small steps, and youll succeed C. Face challenges life gives you and your friends D. Believe you have nothing in common with othersB The Camp Invention Program will be held through J
29、uly at the Hillcrest Intermediate School, North Huntingdon. It exposes children to science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) through hands-on activities. The Camp Invention Program, created by Invent Now Kids, was founded in 1990. Now it has grown to include almost l,500 sites across the U.
30、S., with thousands of children attending the program each year. Our main purpose is to help children develop a greater interest in the fields of STEM, said Lori Bryne, the Senior Regional Program Manager. Children in the camp will be given the opportunity to explore the unknown and put ideas into pr
31、actice. The program will challenge children to real world situations that will help them build a team spirit and life skills. The program will include five modules this year. One module will feature Problem Solving on Planet ZAK. It will challenge children by creating a world of science fiction. Imi
32、tating a crash onto a planet, children will be asked to figure out ways to stay safe, find food and to rebuild their spacecraft, using a variety of common objects. Another module will be Saving Sludge City which will have children find ways to create a cleaner and eco-friendly city. Imagination Poin
33、t: Ride Physics asks children to work as interns (实习生） in the worlds newest and largest theme park called Imagination Point. Children will learn the basic principles of motion through hands-on activities related directly to rides. Another feature of the camp will be the I Can Invent which will focus
34、 on the real world of inventions by having children explore the process of invention. The final module will be Global Games which will introduce games ranging from those played in ancient times to the present day to children. We want to encourage children to go into the fields of STEM, Bryne said. T
35、his program is a fun way to do that.46. According to the text, the Camp Invention Program_. A. has rapidly developed B. is held every other year C. was organized by Lori Bryne D. has been in existence for 24 years47. The program was mainly created to help children _ A. put their ideas into practice
36、B. learn more about the real world C. develop interest in the fields of STEM D. master the skills they need to live in society48. What can we learn about Problem Solving on Planet ZAK? A. It encourages children to write science fiction stories. B. It introduces many ancient games to children. C. It
37、asks children to work together to deal with an air crash. D. It challenges children to build a spacecraft using common objects.49. Which feature of the camp can make children learn the basic principles of motion? A. I Can Invent. B. Imagination Point: Ride Physics C. Global Games. D. Saving Sludge C
38、ity.50. What is the main idea of the text? A. The way to encourage children to create things. B. How the Camp Invention Program was created. C. Why the Camp Invention is welcomed by children. D. How the Camp Invention Program encourages children.C The cattle egret (黄头鹭) has lived in American contine
39、nt in recent years. Non-native species are a worldwide problem and studies are devoted to assess the damage they cause to local species populations. The cattle egret primarily lives on the grassland and feeds in close association with animals like cattle and sheep. This bird is native to Africa, sou
40、thern Europe and western Asia. The cattle egret in Brazil is unlike a number of bird species that have been established and expanded to non-native areas through human assistance. The first sight of the cattle egret in the New World were reported between 1877 and 1882, followed by sightings in Britis
41、h Guiana and Colombia and later expansion throughout the Americas. In Brazil, the cattle egret was first recorded in the northern region of the country in 1964, feeding along with buffalos on Marajo Island in the state of Para. While the cattle egret is not currently a threat to native animals and b
42、irds in Brazil throughout most of its geographic distribution, it has the potential to produce bad effects, as evidenced by its occupation of island environments. For example, in the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, the cattle egret drives adult native seabirds away from their nests in producing tim
43、e. Understanding how the cattle egret settled and lived in Brazil is important for the better understanding of spreading patterns of bird populations and their interaction with the local species. Explaining the egret cattles settling in the Americas is a challenging task due to the lack of sufficien
44、t information and reports on entrance time, location, and number of events. Comparisons between native and non-native populations can provide a natural experimental way to clarify the biological and environmental factors that may contribute to range expansion and adaptation to climate change, and to
45、 find how animals respond to strange and sudden ecological and environmental pressures.51. According to Paragraph l, which of the following is true? A. Like most birds, the cattle egret lives on worms. B. With human help, the population of cattle egret is large. C. The cattle egret may do harm to na
46、tive species. D. The cattle egret often plays and sings on trees.52. In America, humans first found the cattle egret _ A. in the 1870s. B. in Colombia C. in British Guiana D. in the 1960s53. Why does the writer refer to native seabirds in Paragraph 3? A. To prove the cattle egret caused a disaster t
47、o native birds. B. To warn people of the population of the cattle egretC. To tell people the cattle egret will do damage to native birds. D. The native seabird attracted the cattle egret to the new world.54. The research on the American cattle egret A. must be meaningless to other animals. B. will m
48、ainly take place in the laboratory. C. should be very easy due to the existing fact. D. can help discover how animals adapt to the environment.55. The text is likely to be selected from a column about A. society B. nature C. geography D. historyD It hurts me more than you, and This is for your own g
49、ood. These are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools
50、and the educators made it easy to us. They thought that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation. Now teachers, faced with childre
51、n who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing weve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students - so passive - and wonders what happened. Nothing was demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to c
52、hildrens passivity. Were not training kids to work any more. Were talking about a generation of kids whove never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them. Instead of saying go look it up, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid. Yes, it
53、does. It takes energy and it takes work. Its time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. Its time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but its for their own good. Its time to start telling them no again. 56. We learn from the text that
54、the authors mother used to lay emphasis on _. A. learning Latin B. order and rule C. individual work D. school education57. By permissive period in education the author means a time A. when every child can be educated B. when everything can be taught at school C. when children are permitted to recei
55、ve educationD. when children are allowed to do what they wish to58. Why are children becoming more inactive in study? A. Because teachers are too strict with them. B. Because they have to perform too many duties. C. Because they have done too much homework. D. Because they spend too much time watchi
56、ng TV.59. To such children as described in the text_. A. it is easier to say yes than to say no B. it is easier to say no than to say yes C. neither is easy-to say yes or to say no D. neither is difficult-to say yes or to say no60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents should leave their
57、children alone. B. Kids should have more activities at school. C. Its time for parents to be stricter with their kids. D. Parents should always set a good example to their kids.E Nuclear powers danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation. Nuclear radiation
58、has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It cant be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we cant detect them, sense them, without a radio
59、 receiver. Similarly, we cant sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vital o
60、rgans. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no levels of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately. Your body will replac
61、e the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be
62、 done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated (辐射 ) and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We mu
63、st know the truth.61. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in A. nuclear mystery B. nuclear radiation C. radiation level D. radiation detection62. Which of the following statements is true of nuclear radiation? A. It can do harm to human beings. B. It can be detected by human s
64、enses. C. It is just like common radio waves. D. It cannot do harm to human beings.63. How can nuclear radiation kill an animal? A. By damaging its heart. B. By killing a few cells. C. By hitting any place in its body. D. By killing many cells in important organs.64. Why does nuclear radiation have
65、a certain mystery? A. Because human beings learn its harmfulness. B. Because nuclear radiation can kill a person very easily. C. Because it can do harm to a person while he doesnt know. D. Because human beings have no effective machine to detect nuclear radiation65. Which of the following can be bes
66、t inferred from the text? A. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation. B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved. C. Radiation can hurt those who are not aware ofits danger.D. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized.第II卷（共45分）第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）
67、 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置（请注意问题后面的词数要求）。 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 1 Its hard to support someone whos sick-theres no right way to approach it, and its easy to feel at a loss for words. Here are a few things to keep in mind when talking about illness. 2 When someone is newly diagnosed, it
68、can feel like the only thing people want to hear about is how theyre feeling and what the doctor is saying. Diya Dadlani, a social worker at Gildas Club Greater Toronto, an organization for those affected by cancer, offers this advice: Treat your loved one as you did before cancer. Acknowledge that
69、there is a change, and try to be honest, but dont change your friendship because of it. Keep doing the things you did before your friend_. Be careful of how your friend is feeling; if you arent sure whether they are comfortable discussing certain topics, just ask.3 Avoid words like brave and inspira
70、tional. It may not be immediately obvious what the problem is with these praises-who wouldnt want to be seen as brave or inspirational? But such comments can make a person feel as though they should be strong all the time, even when they dont feel that way. Similarly, avoid regarding the situation w
71、hich a sick man is facing as a war. This can suggest that the individual who is sick is responsible for whether they win or 4 If you are the person who is sick, the tips are as follows: 5 Clearly express what topics youre comfortable discussing and what you would rather avoid. If you feel unwilling
72、to talk about something youd rather not, say gently but firmly, Id like to change the subject. 6 Sometimes you wont want to talk about your illness; maybe you need time to process test results, or perhaps you dont want to think about being sick. Dont expect your loved ones to be mind readers. If it
73、isnt the right time to talk, say so.66. Whats the title of the passage? (no more than 6 words)_67. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)_68. What do the underlined words that way in Paragraph 3 refer to? (no more than 10 words)_69. According to the passage, if a
74、patient doesnt want to talk about his illness, what should he do? (no more than 15 words)_第二节写作（满分30分） 假设你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom目前正在努力学习汉语，但在学习中遇到了一些困难，因此他在几天前给你发电子邮件求助，询问怎样才能学好汉语。请根据以下要点给他回复一封邮件： 1感谢他之前对你英语学习的建议和帮助； 2介绍汉语语言的特点以及学习汉语的方法； 3邀请他暑假期间来中国，交流语言学习经验。注意：1词数：120-150; 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours
75、Sincerely Li Hua高三阶段性复习诊断考试英语参考答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1-5 BADBD 6-10 ACADC第二节 完形填空（两篇共30小题；满分40分。A篇10小题；每题1分，满分10分。B篇20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）11-15 BCADC 16-20 ABDAD21-25 BACDC 26-30 ABDCA 31-35 CBDBA 36-40 DCADB第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）41-45 CABDB 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 CACDD56
76、-60 BDDAC61-65 BADCD第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，满分l5分）总体原则：重点从答案内容切题与语法结构应用准确考虑。判分时以正分计算，不出现0.5分；字迹潦草、涂抹严重，总分扣2分，异色笔、铅笔答题一律判0分。66. How to talk about illness. / Tips/Advice/Suggestions on talking about illness. 若答How to talk with sick people. 扣1分。67. became sick/ill / got sick/ill / fell i
77、ll / was ill/sick 68. (As though) They should be strong all the time. 69. He should directly tell the others that he doesnt want to talk about it. 若人称错误扣1分。70. You shouldnt take it for granted that those you love can know what you are thinking about.You cant hope that people you love know what you a
78、re thinking about.You cant hope your loved ones to know what you prefer to do when talking.第二节 写作(满分30分)Dear Tom, Im so glad to receive your last letter. I cant thank you enough for your advice and help in my English study, due to which Ive made great progress in learning English. As for your langua
79、ge study, Im concerned to know that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese. Im willing to offer you some help. As you know, Chinese is so flexible that you need to pay attention to the different meanings of a word or phrase in different situations. Besides, it is difficult for foreig
80、ners to write Chinese characters, especially for the beginners. So I advise you to learn some oral Chinese first. Then you may begin to try writing some simple Chinese characters. Finally, there is one point for you to remember: practice makes perfect. Another suggestion is that you should experience the native Chinese language environment in person. How about coming to China during the summer holiday? We can talk about our experience in language learning with each other. Best wishes! Yours Sincerely Li Hua