1、2015四川省雅安市高考英语单项选择一轮练习（8）及答案【陕西省2014五校联考】语法和词汇知识 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. The press conference _ tomorrow will draw peoples general attention to the missing Malaysia Airlines jetliner MH370. A. held B. to be held C. holding D. being held12. Mychildrena
2、realwaysarguing._A.Justleavethemalone.B.Thatsright.C.Howoldaretheboys?D.Areyousure?13. It is reported that 1000 free tickets for _ FIFA world cup will be provided to those lucky fans.How wonderful! The news really comes as _ surprise.A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a 14. I wonder why nobody but yo
3、u was absent from my birthday party. Oh, sorry. I _ a very important meeting. A. attendedB. have attended C. had attended D. was attending15. The safety helmet saved the worker; otherwise, he _ by a flying object. A. would be killedB. would have been killedC. was killedD. had been killed16. Hey, loo
4、k at your pale face; you must have stayed up late last night, _?A. have you B. havent you C. did you D. didnt you17. He may not be the best choice. But before _ is found, we will have him receive training in the team. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 18. Mike, this is the
5、third time that you have been late this week. Sorry, sir, but I was_ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up 19. You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations _ you may
6、 face in the working world. A .where B. that C. what D. when 20. There is convincing evidence that _ to sunlight too long without any protection will cause skin cancer.A. exposing B. exposed C. being exposed D. having exposed21. Steve Jobs success in the digital field proved _ it took to become a be
7、st CEO. A. what B. which C. that D. how22. My favorite book of all, _ that really left a deep impression on me, was Game of Thrones by American writer George RR Martin. A. one B. the one C. it D. which23. May I go to play football with Dick now, Dad? No, you cant go out _ your work has not been done
8、. A. before B. untilC. after D. as 24. Did you have a wonderful time at the concert last night? _! Ive never had a more wonderful time all my life.A. You bet B. No problem C. Dont mention it D. Got it25. I saw Mr. Black on the playground this morning. You _. Hes still on holiday in Sanya.A. cant B.
9、couldnt have C. mustnt have D. neednt 【参考答案】单项选择11-15 BADDB 16-20 DBABC 21-25 ABDAB2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1Those who suffer from headache will find they get_ from this medicine.AreliefBsafetyCdefense Dshelter解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些头痛患者会发现他们会通过这种药减轻疼痛。relief缓解，减轻；safety安全；defense保护；shelter庇护。答案 A2This special
10、 school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of解析 选项A意为“根据”；选项B意为“不顾；抛开不说”；选项C意为“除之外(还有)”；选项D意为“就来说”。根据语境知道，选项B合适。答案 B3As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_ energy，su
11、ch as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary BalternativeCinstant Dunique解析 考查形容词词义辨析。语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源如阳光、风和水，alternative表示“供替代的；两者择一的”。答案 B4Look at the trouble I am in！If only I _your advice.Afollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow解析 if only表示“如果就好了”，表示与事实相反，条件意味强烈，其谓语动
12、词常用虚拟语气。此句表示过去的动作，须选用过去完成时。答案 C5_ that you are chosen to be monitor of our class，what will you do?AAssumed BTo assumeCAssuming DTo be assumed解析 根据句子结构可知前半部分为状语，assuming that表示“假设”。答案 C6Im afraid I have no _ but to ask you to leave school.A substitute BalternativeCopportunity Dobjective解析 alternative
13、在此处是名词“可能的选择”。句意：恐怕我别无选择，只有让你离开学校。答案 B7The bell _ the end of the period rang _ our heated discussion.Aindicating；interrupting Bindicated；interruptingCindicating；interrupted Dindicated；interrupted解析 考查非谓语动词用法。句中谓语为rang；indicating作定语修饰bell；interrupting是现在分词作结果状语。答案 A8A society was set up to _the endan
14、gered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.Areserve BpreserveCobserve Ddeserve解析 句意：建立一个团体来保护濒临灭绝的动植物以避免其绝迹。reserve预订，保留；observe观察；deserve值得。答案 B9_，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.ALooking around BLooking aheadCWatching out DSeeing around解析 动词look与其逻辑主语we之间是主
15、动关系，因此选B项。句意：展望未来，我们盼望我们的教育体制会发生改变。答案 B10The agent was _ for carrying a false passport.Aarrested BaccusedCcharged Dsuspected解析 句意：那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕。arrest逮捕；be arrested for因被逮捕；be accused of因被指控；be charged with被控告；be suspected of被怀疑。答案 A11_the weather，the sports meet will be held on time.AInstead of BI
16、n relation toCRegardless of DIn favor of解析 考查短语辨析。句意：不管(regardless of)天气怎样，运动会将按时举行。instead of代替，而不是；in relation to与相关；in favor of赞成；均不符合句意。答案 C12To our _，his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.Arelief BjudgementCview Danxiety解析 to our relief令我们放心的是，judgement，view，anxiety多与介词in搭配。答
17、案 A13_ I had seen him yesterday at the airport!AIf BIf onlyCOnly if DSince解析 if only“要是就好了”。句意：我要是昨天在机场见到他就好了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。答案 B14We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_that the others agree.Ato assume BassumedCassume Dassuming解析 assuming that.假定。类似表达有：providing/supposing(that).。答案 D15He was
18、 in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut through解析 句意：他住了6个月的院，他有与世隔绝之感。“cut A off from B”使A与B隔绝；“cut out”切成，剪成，开辟出某事某物；“cut up”切/剪碎；挫伤某人；“cut sth.through sth.”开辟出一条路。由句意知B项符合要求。答案 B。1(201*年济南一中阶段测试)What kind of house would you like?Id l
19、ike _with a swimmingpool at the back of _.Ait；one Bone；oneCit；it Done；it解析：句意：你想要什么样的房子？我想要一所后面有游泳池的房子。第一空：onea单数名词，指代a house；第二空：it表同名同物，指代前面提到的这所房子。答案：D2(2011年山东实验中学诊断)_of the three students can repair your computer.They are all experts.AWhatever BWhatCWhichever DWhich解析：句意：这三个学生中的任何一个都能修你的电脑。他们都是
20、专家。whichever指“一定范围中的任何一个，无论哪个”。答案：C3(2011年浙江六校联考)Believe it or not，no bread eaten by us is so sweet as _earned by our own labour.Aone BthatCsuch Dwhat解析：句意：信不信由你，没有任何面包能比得上我们亲自劳动挣来的(果实)吃起来甜。thatthe不可数名词，相当于the bread。答案：B4(2011年黑龙江哈九中二模)The price system is a complex network composed of the prices of
21、all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as _of a great number of services.Athe one BthatCones Dthose解析：句意：价格系统是一个复杂的网络，它包括经济方面所有被买进和售出的产品的价格以及大量服务项目的价格。thosethe复数名词，代指the prices。答案：D5(2011年浙江六校联考)What kind of people do you need for the position?_with a good command of English.AAnyone
22、 BWhoeverCWhomever DAnyone who解析：句意：这个职位需要什么样的人？任何一个英语好的人。B、C、D三项后面要跟句子，只有anyone后可以接短语作宾语。答案：A6(2011年高考预测卷)Have you met Mr.Smith recently?Sorry，I havent，but I hear he is working at _company.Asome BanyCeach Devery解析：句意：你最近见过史密斯先生了吗？抱歉，我没见过，但我听说他在一家公司工作。some意为“某一”，后接单数名词。答案：A7(2011年河北唐山三模)They all thi
23、nk _an honour to be taught by Mr.Smith.Athat BthemCit Dthis解析：句意：他们都认为成为史密斯老师的学生很荣幸。本题考查代词的用法。四个选项中只有it可作形式宾语，故答案为C项。答案：C8(2011年山东东营胜利一中)How much vinegar did you put in the soup?Im sorry to say，_.I forgot.Ano Bno oneCnothing Dnone解析：句意：你在汤里放了多少醋？很抱歉，一点也没放。我忘了。noneno前面提到的名词，此处等于no vinegar。答案：D9(2011年
24、福建厦门双十中学)We wont forget the financial crisis and the troubles _has caused to the people all over the world.Awhich BthisCwhat Dit解析：句意：我们忘不了金融危机以及它给世界人民带来的麻烦。it指前面提到的the financial crisis。答案：D10(2011年太原模拟)Mary and Betty look exactly the same to me.Oh，sometimes I also find it hard to tell one from_.Aan
25、other BotherCthe other Dthe others解析：句意：Mary和Betty在我看来长得一模一样。噢，有时我也发现很难分辨她们。谈论两者时要说：one.the other。答案：C11“How could you lose so much money？”Charlie asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from _the kitchen table.Aat BacrossCthrough Don解析：from across the kitchen table“从餐桌那头儿”。根据句意可知答案为B。答案：B12For miles arou
26、nd me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree_.Aon earth Bfor distanceCin sight Din place解析：in sight在视野中，看得见。根据句意可知答案为C。on earth在世界上，究竟；for distance遥远；in place在适当的地方。答案：C13_running，learning English needs will.AAs with BAs fromCAs for DAs if解析：as with正如；as from自起；as for至于；as if似
27、乎。正如跑步一样，学习英语也需要坚强的意志。故选A。答案：A14_so much electrical equipment，wood and paper in one place，there is a danger of fire.AFor BInCWith DBy解析：此处考查with的复合结构。with表示具有。此处表示有这么多的易燃品，当然存在着火灾危险。故选C。答案：C15What do you mean _saying“The boy is overgrowing”？I mean that he is tall _his age.Aas to；for Bby；forCabout；with Dby；to解析：by靠，通过；for就而言。答案：B。