1、1 大庆实验中学 2018-2019 高二开学考试 英语试题本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.On which day will the woman return to work?A.Wednesday.B.Frid
2、ay.C.Next Wednesday.2.What time is it now?A.About 6:00 p.m.B.About 5:40 p.m.C.About 5:20 p.m.3.What does Mr.Black look like?A.He has black hair.B.He is short.C.He wears glasses.4.What does the woman dislike about her photo?A.Her eyes.B.Her hair.C.Her dress.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.
3、At a restaurant.B.At a garden.C.At the womans house.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?A.Volleyball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.7.When will the w
4、oman probably take the course?A.On Sundays.B.On Fridays.C.On Mondays.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the woman doing?A.Preparing for a party.B.Visiting a doctor.C.Enjoying some music.9.What does the man mean in the end?A.His brother is busy on Saturday.B.His brother has got a bad cold again.C.His brot
5、her is too young to play at the party.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10.What are the speakers talking about?A.When they will move into the apartment.B.How they will decorate the apartment.C.What the apartment is like.11.What does the woman say about the apartment?A.It is large.B.It is far from the ocean.C
6、.It must be cool in summer.12.What is the mans attitude towards the apartment?A.He is fond of it.B.He is uninterested in it.C.He is curious about it.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How was the weather last weekend?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.14.What does the woman like to do on Sunday?A.Do some reading.B.Enj
7、oy concerts.C.Go to the cinema.15.What time does the man usually get up on Sunday?A.At about 6 oclock.B.At about 7 oclock.C.At about 10 oclock.16.What do we know about the man?A.He dislikes spending much time cooking.B.He doesnt care what he eats.C.He is good at cooking.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.W
8、hy did the speaker decide to start a new magazine?A.To become famous.B.To start a different one.C.To get more money.18.In what respect is the magazine different from a local newspaper?A.What it looks like.B.What it contains.C.Where one can buy it.19.Where can people get the information about film re
9、views?A.In the first part.B.In the second part.C.In the third part.2 20.What can people find in the second part of the magazine?A.Advice on local business development.B.Reviews of local artists works.C.Articles about local people.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、
10、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATime Out New York,your ultimate guide to life in the city,helps you discover the best events and things to do in March.Mar 3-5.New York International Literary FestivalThe literary event champion of New York is back!Many best-selling authors are set to appear at this ye
11、ars festival,including the award-winning writer Amy Tan(The Joy Luck Club the film version of the novel starring Michelle Yeoh),Internet business expert writer Duncan Clark(Alibaba:The House That Jack Ma Built),the Anthill founder Alec Ash(Wish Lanterns)and many more.Stay tuned for our full festival
12、 preview and author featuresMar 3-15,various times,20 dollars or 35 dollars(for literary lunches).Glam.Until Mar 16:Vivienne Westwood-Get a LifeThe well-known fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of American contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods stro
13、ng attitude towards a climate revolution Participating artists also include Adam Lawry and Jill SmithUntil March 16,free entry.Chi K/l Art MuseumMar 17:Dog Day SaturdaysOn the third Saturday of the month,The Rooster(13th Street)throws a backyard Party where dogs are welcome.There will be free hot do
14、gs.5 dollars Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddiesDonations will also be collected for local animal rescue group,Best Friends AmericaMar 17,3-5 P.m.,15 dollars.The Rooster(13th Street)Mar 28-29:Mom to Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes,toys,books,strollers and other family goods at
15、 this twice-a-year market organized by New York mother Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to Heart to Heart Home and pick up some useful stuff for your family.Mar.28-29,2-6p,m,(Tues.),10a.m.-2p.m,(Wed.)free entry.New York Racquer Club-clubhouse21.Who will possibly turn up at Glam
16、 on March 10th?A.Michelle YeohB.Jack MaC.Alec AshD.Adam Lawry22.Which event might interest those who care about the environment?A.New York International Literary FestivalB.Vivienne Westwood-Get a LifeC.Dog Day SaturdaysD.Mom to Mom Sale23.What do the events Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have
17、 in common?A.Participants can support charity work.B.Participants are admitted free of chargeC.They are organized annually in New YorkD.They take place at the same timeBMiss Bianca Monica,a junior here at Marymount Manhattan College,is currently sifting（筛选）her way through New York City.Working towar
18、ds her ambition of making rock music with high quality that you only hear occasionally.“It was a journey.I wanted to study communications and learn how things work in the music industry,“explained Monica.This is a young lady who knows what she wants and is putting in the effort to achieve it.Born a
19、Jersey girl,Monica knew she was made to be in New York.At a young age of 14,Monica led a rock band.Its obvious that the overpowering backbone from her family and hometown helps her step into the studio.After the Robbery,the band saw huge success.They played numerous live performances around the city
20、.Monica has also performed solo at the now closed Angels and Kings.When asked about her choice in style,her eyes light up with a great passion.When writing my new record,we tried doing the dance route,then I realized this is not me.Rock is in my blood.I just love music that makes you feel like your
21、whole soul is pouring out of your body,voiced Monica.For a 21-year-old,Monica possesses the passion of someone whos been writing music forever.Her musical style,with a heavy diet in that good old rock and roll music,shares some similar features with 90s music.When the Jersey girl isnt in her usual s
22、tudio,you can find Monica hanging around,going to shows,and enjoying the beauty of inspiration all around NYC.In late spring,Monica hopes to schedule a variety of shows to promote her new EP(细碟).Until then,you simply cannot miss out on hearing this wonderfully talented rock star.24.Why does Bianca M
23、onica go to New York City?3 A.To pursue her dreamB.To enjoy a journeyC.To open her own studio D.To work in the music industry25._encourages Bianca Monica to begin her rock and roll career?A.The development of her band B.The support from her beloved onesC.The creditable success of her band D.Her char
24、acter as a Jersey girl26.What can we learn about Bianca Monicas musical style?A.It is totally different from 90s music.B.It is full of the passion of music writers.C.It makes people feel heavy.D.It has the character of good old rock and roll music27.What is the authors purpose of writing this passag
25、e?A.To introduce the history of the rock music.B.To encourage young people to learn from Monica.C.To call on the public to pay attention to Monicas music.D.To search for the best way for Monica to succeedCPhotos of the moon are beautiful if taken well,but it can be very hard to get a picture of the
26、moon that doesnt look blurry!In order to take a perfect picture of the moon,apart from a high-quality camera,the associated equipment and the skills to set up your camera,you also need to pick a proper time and a good place.Choose your favorite moon phase.The moon can be photographed in any phase bu
27、t the new moon,which is not visible to Earth.The first quarter,half,and third quarter phases provide high contrast that allows you to see the craters(坑)in greater detail,while the full moon is a dramatic choice for a skyscraper.What phase you choose is up to your personal preference,but its best to
28、have a phase chosen before going out to photograph the moon.Learn when the moon rises and sets.When the moon sets or rises,it is closer to the horizon,making it appear larger and closer.This makes it much easier to photograph!Check an almanac(年历)or a weather app for moon rising and setting times in
29、your area.Pick a clear night.Clouds,fog,and air pollution will blur your photographs.Check a weather app or watch the weather forecast before leaving for your session and while photographing.A clear night with low smog content and no rain is best for moon photography.Choose a location away from dire
30、ct light sources.The moon appears bright because it reflects the light of the sun,and additional light from streetlights,homes,and cars can make the moon appear duller and blurrier in pictures.It is fine if there is light in the distance,but be sure that you are not photographing close to another li
31、ght source.28.Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word“blurry”？A.unattractive.B.apparent.C.confusing.D.unclear.29.Why is the new moon not a perfect choice when taking a photo of the moon?A.Because the new moon is not enjoyed by most people.B.Because the new moon is visibly seen from the
32、earth.C.Because it appears at the earliest time of a month.D.Because the new moon cant be photographed on Earth.30.Which of the following is not a must to take a perfect photo of the moon?A.A high-quality camera.B.The skills to set up the camera.C.A weather app.D.A suitable location.31.Whats the mai
33、n idea of the passage?A.How to select a camera for a perfect moon photo.B.How to pick a time and place for a perfect moon photo.C.What the necessary skills are to take a perfect moon photo.D.Why the new moon is a bad choice for a perfect moon photo.DIf we look around us at the things we have purchas
34、ed at some point in our lives,we would no doubt notice that not everything we own is being put to good use:the thick woolen coat which we thought looked trendy despite the fact that we live in a tropical country,the smartphone that got put away when we bought ourselves the newest model,or even the g
35、uest room in our house that somehow got turned into a storeroom.Those underutilized(未充分使用的)items may seem useless to some,but could be of value to others.With the occurrence of the Internet,online communities have figured out a way to generate profit from the sharing of those underused property,usin
36、g websites and social media groups that facilitate the buying and selling of second-hand goods it is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activities to take place.And this is known as the sharing economy.These popular online platforms are providing a chance for people to make a quick fortun
37、e.To give an example,busy parents previously might not have bothered with setting up a stall at the local market to sell their childrens old equipment,but with online marketplaces,parents are now able to sell on those hardly worn baby clothes that their children have outgrown so as to put some cash
38、back into their pockets.Businesses have also caught on to the profitability of the sharing economy and are seeking to gain from making use of those underutilized resources.Companies like Airbnb act as a middleman for people to cash in on their unused rooms and houses and let them out as profitable a
39、ccommodation.Another example is Uber,4 which encourages people to use their own personal cars as taxis to make some extra cash in their free time.This move towards a sharing economy is not without criticisms.Unlike businesses,unregulated individuals do not have to follow certain regulations and this
40、 can lead to poorer and inconsistent quality of goods and services and a higher risk of fraud.Nevertheless,in the consumerist society we live in today,the increased opportunities to sell on our unwanted and underused goods can lead to a lesser impact on our environment.32.Why can people now sell thi
41、ngs more easily?A.People nowadays buy more things B.Businesses want to buy the things they dont use.C.There are now more market stallsD.There are now online platforms to do business.33.Which of these is something that we might underutilize?A.Thick coat in a cold country.B.Clothes our babies dont or
42、cant wear any more.C.The latest smartphone.D.The storeroom in our house.34.It might be a problem for unregulated individuals to sell to others because_A.what they sell might be of a lower quality.B.they have to follow certain regulations.C.they dont have a business license.D.they like to criticize t
43、heir buyers.35.What might be a good title for this article?A.The consumerist society B.Parents who need moneyC.The rise of the sharing economy D.Why we buy things we dont need第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。Everyday Habits of People with Impressive MemoryPeople ble
44、ssed with an impressive memory generally admit that they use various strategies to improve their ability.But even if youre not a memory genius,there are things you can try,36.Establish routines37For example,always hang your car keys on a hook or put them in the same place by the front door.By follow
45、ing established routines,you are decreasing the chance of having to struggle in the morning rush,which is believed to contribute to forgetfulness.Use Post-it notesKeep some in every room and stick a reminder where you are most likely to see it.If you need to remember to phone a friend later in the d
46、ay,put a note on the phone so that you will notice it during the day.38Embrace this technology!Your cell phone comes with a built-in calendar you can set to remind you of what you need to do during the day.Use it!39 Having access to them wherever you go with a smartphone only makes them even more ef
47、fective.There is a saying that what gets scheduled gets done.40 Research indicates that most people need six to eight hours of sleep(thats at least two cycles of deep sleep)per night,for their brain to go through the chemical changes needed for long-term memory.A good sleep can make all the differen
48、ce in your brain power and therefore gives you a sharpened mind.A.Sharpen the mindB.Sleep on it.C.Write it down or put it where you can see it.So you dont forget about it.D.This simple activity can boost memory by 20 percent.E.These common-sense strategies can help you forget less often.F.It really
49、is easier to find things if you always put them in the same place.G.To-do lists are also keys to living an organized life.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。His palms were sweating.The sun was as hot as the 41 he faced today at The
50、 National Junior Olympics.The pole was 42 at 17 feet,three inches higher than his personal best.Michael Stone faced the most 43 day of his pole-vaulting(撑杆跳)career.In his childhood,he used to have dreams about flying,44 he would be running down a country road,racing between golden wheat fields.At on
51、e point,he would take a 45 and then lift 46 the ground,soaring like an eagle.This47 about flying was put to 48 training by Michaels father and coach,who49hard work and time!If you want something,work for it.All of Michaels vaults today seemed to be the reward for his hard work.A 50 would get him sec
52、ond place,but Michael would not allow himself the 51 of not winning.He knew it was time for his52 jump.Having 53 off the tension from his legs,He began to stretch out his arms and upper body.He carefully picked up his pole,his heart beating 54 .The running track 55 him felt like the country road he
53、used to dream about.Visions of the golden wheat fields56 his thoughts.The air around him was the purest and freshest he had ever 57 .Michael was soaring like an eagle like in his dreams.Lying on his back with that wonderful hot sun on his face,he 58 he could see in his minds eye the 59 on his mother
54、s face.He knew his dad was probably smiling too,60 laughing.With all the media 5 attention,Michaels life would never be the same.It wasnt just because he set a new world record.It was simply because Michael Stone is blind.41.A.examinationB.competitionC.struggle D.debate42.A.setB.brokenC.keptD.design
55、ed43.A.energeticB.attractive C.difficult D.interesting 44.A.what B.how C.which D.where45.A.breath B.rest C.walk D.look46.A.against B.to C.on D.off47.A.hope B.imagination C.dream D.wish 48.A.strictB.occasional C.basic D.mental49.A.took over B.believed in C.called off D.turned on 50.A.run B.miss C.ste
56、p D.push 51.A.thought B.goal C.mind D.opinion 52.A.anotherB.first C.next D.final53.A.put B.given C.shaken D.cut54.A.regularly B.wildly C.suddenly D.normally 55.A.above B.behindC.below D.within56.A.shaped B.confused C.filled D.attracted57.A.seen B.tasted C.noticedD.sensed58.A.said B.knew C.predicted
57、D.understood 59.A.tears B.sweat C.sadness D.smile 60.A.even B.or C.still D.yet 第二节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。61.It is hoped that these discoveries can _ the origins of the universe.A.come to light B.throw light onC.come to life D.bring to light62.Th
58、ere is a great deal of evidence _ that eating too much meat is one cause of many forms of cancer.A.meaningB.remindingC.explainingD.indicating63.I want to buy a Haier washing machine,for they have a high _ for good quality and low price.A.traditionB.reputationC.decorationD.function64.You have to be v
59、ery careful with the dry wood.It _ very easily.A.is lighted B.lights C.will be lighting D.is lighting 65.I paid$50 for the shoes but it turned out I got _.They only cost half of the money.A.ripped off B.shown offC.cut off D.kicked off66.She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the trea
60、tment he was giving her.A.expendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging67.Many people coming from all over the country arrived at the same _,a small village,to attenda live meeting.A.directionB.gameC.destinationD.time68.The General commanded that all the soldiers _ the news secret.A.keep B.kept C.keepingD.
61、to keep69.Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop.A.will give B.have been given C.have given D.will be given70.The person you referred to _ fighting within school campus.A.involved in B.involved with C.involving D.got involved in第 II 卷第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分
62、55 分）第三节 语法填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of students 71 (range)from 9 to 13 are benefiting from a schedule which is run by the Confucius institute(孔子学院)at Newcastle University,which aims to build 72 (close)academic,cultural and social ties between China and
63、 the North East of England.Staff at the institute work patiently with schools and the other day the pupils took part in weekly after-school sessions with the teacher Qiang Xingdi who gave them an 73 (introduce)to the Chinese language and culture.Already the pupils,making progress in learning Chinese
64、 now,74 (award)certificates of achievement from the institute.Adam said,“I have always had an interest in Chinese culture and this course has been75 great way to teach me all about it.”Confucius Institutes are worldwide non-profit public institutions76 (design)by the Chinese government to promote77
65、language and culture78 teaching plans and cultural exchanges.The Confucius Institute at this university was set up in 2013,and it is the first in the North East.Student Voice said last week,“Many thanks to the Confucius Institute at this university for 79 they have arranged for the students and Qian
66、g Xingdi for her weekly enthusiasm,80 has without doubt made a 6 significant impression on them.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
67、注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Everyone has an ideal.Some want to become soldiers to protect their motherland,other want to be teachers,scientists,or doctors to rescue the sick and the wounding.But I want to be shoe designer.I will invent a specially kind of shoes.They are very stro
68、ng,because people can wear them to protect their feet wherever they go.They keep cold away,so people can keep them warm even in snowy weather.In either side of each shoe,there is a solar-powered lamp,which give off light.Therefore,when people walk in darkness,they will no longer fear being trapped b
69、y something or stepped on something that may hurt them.To realize my ideal,I will study much more harder than ever.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你所在的中学正面向学生征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设 iPad 课堂（iPad classrooms）.请给校长写一封建议信，表达你赞同开设 iPad 课堂的观点。要点如下：1 网上教学资源丰富；2.提高课堂效率；3.iPad 课堂利于环保；4.其他理由。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Headmaster,Yours sincerely,Li Hua源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K