1、UNIT 5学业质量检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman going to do？_C_APick up her old friend.BHave a good time.CMeet a guy again.2Why is the man tired of life？_C_AHis parents overprotec
2、t him.BHis father protects him too much.CHis mother protects him too much.3Whats the man now？_A_ATechnician.BGraduate.CEmployee.4What will the boy probably eat next？_A_AAn apple.BVegetables.CChocolate cake.5When did Tom finish work？_C_AAt 1000.BAt 630.CAt 430.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
3、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What do we know about the mans wife？_A_AShe likes reading very much.BShes counting the days.CShe will visit some old friends.7Where did the woman probably go last summer？_B_AHawaii.
4、BEurope.CEgypt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where will the two speakers celebrate the Thanksgiving？_A_AAt the womans home.BAt the mans home.CAt the restaurant.9What does the woman plan to do？_C_AShe will cook on her own.BShe will order a turkey.CShe will ask her grandmother to help her.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where i
5、s the woman now？_B_AIn Tokyo.BIn London.CIn Oxford.11When will the woman see some customers？_C_ATomorrow morning.BThis afternoon.CThis evening.12What does the man invite the woman to do？_A_AHave dinner.BVisit Jane.CTravel in Tokyo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where did the woman go？_A_AFrance.BLondon.CAmerica
6、.14Which university did the man graduate from？_C_AYale University.BCambridge University.CUniversity of Oxford.15Whats the mans job？_B_AWriter.BTeacher.CJournalist.16Whats the womans major？_C_AMath.BEducation.CEnglish literature.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where did Mr.White graduate from？_B_AThe University
7、of Oxford.BThe University of Chicago.CThe Peking University.18What is the speaker？_A_AA teacher.BA student.CA worker.19What can we know about Mr.White？_C_AHe comes from England.BHe is unwilling to work here.CHe will stay here for at least two years.20Which other goals does the school have besides te
8、aching English？_B_ATo teach students how to get along well with foreigners.BTo promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of the two countries.CTo teach students American history and culture.听力原文Text 1M：Hey, Mary, whats up?W：Last night I met this great guy at the bar and we had s
9、uch a wonderful time.We decided to meet again tonight.Text 2W：Why are you tired of life?M：I have been overprotected by my mother these years.I really want to leave the family and spread my wings.Text 3W：Can you tell me a little about yourself?M：I am a graduate of a technical university and have been
10、 employed as a technician in Company Ford for approximately 10 years.Text 4M：Mom, I dont want to eat vegetables.Can I have dessert now? I love chocolate cake!W：You can have some fruit for dessert.If you eat an apple, I might let you have a small piece of chocolate cake.Text 5M：Its only 630，and youre
11、 done! I wont finish work until 1000.Youre very efficient.W：Well, Tom finished two hours earlier than me.Text 6W：Where are you going to take your vacation?M：Hawaii.W：That sounds like a great place to visit.Is your family going?M：Yes.We plan to go mountain climbing, fishing, swimming, and windsurfing
12、.But most of all, were planning to relax.My wife is taking a whole bunch of books to read.W：Your children must all be excited about it.M：Yes, they are, Theyre counting the days.Are you going to Europe again this summer?W：No, not this time.Were going to visit some old friends in Egypt.Text 7M：Where s
13、hould we go for lunch this Thanksgiving?W：We can eat at my home.My turkey will be delicious.M：Youre not really going to cook, right? Is that a joke?W：Why do you think its a joke?M：No offence.But dont you remember the last time you cooked? You nearly got the house on fire!W：I remember.Thats why Ill a
14、sk my grandmother to come to help.Text 8W：Hi, Tony.M：Hello, Kate.How are you?W：Oh, fine, thanks, and you and Jane?M：Oh, we are fine.How long are you staying?W：Just a couple of days, and then Ill go back to work in Tokyo.M：What a pity you are not staying in London for a bit longer.Anyway, how about d
15、inner tonight?W：Id love to, but Im seeing some customers from Oxford this evening.What about tomorrow?M：Thatll be lovely.Jane will be pleased.W：What time shall I come?M：How about eight?W：Great.Ill see you tomorrow, then.Text 9M：Are you all right?W：Im a bit jet lagged.I just got back from Europe.M：Wh
16、ich country in Europe did you go?W：France.M：I spent some time in Paris before I went to London.Its a great city.W：So did you study in the University of Oxford?M：Yes.And Ive just graduated.Im going to start my first teaching job.W：I think Id like to teach, too.M：Whats your major?W：English literature.
17、M：Thats what Im teaching.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen, its my pleasure to welcome our new member, Mr.Tony White, who has just come here from America.Mr.White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he majored in English Literature and Teaching English as a Second Language.He is 22
18、 years old.Mr.White will be working mostly in our day-time classes and he will also take some of our evening classes.He will be with us here for at least two years.One of the goals of our school, in addition to teaching English, is to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of
19、 our two countries.By having people like Mr.White, who is willing to work in a strange and unknown country, we feel we are very lucky and that our goals will be easily realized.Mr.White, the other teachers and all the workers in our school have joined with me in welcoming you.We are indeed happy to
20、have you here and we wish you all the best during the time when you will be with us.Thank you.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an or
21、igami (折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th St.2128684444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings wi
22、th twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.2122396200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an
23、 immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.2129677555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-c
24、ountry train journey.Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.2127191300.)文章大意：这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。21What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about？_A_AA type of art.BA teenagers studio.CA great teacher.DA group of
25、 animals.解析：细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的“Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.”可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于一种折纸艺术。22Who is the director of The Audience？_D_AHelen Mirren.BPeter Morga
26、n.CDylan Baker.DStephen Daldry.解析：细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience中的“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。23Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history？_C_AAnimals Out of Paper.BThe Audience.CHamilton.DOn the Twentieth Century.解析：细节理解题。根据话剧Hamilton中的“Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote
27、 this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.”可知，话剧Hamilton的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。BThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care.To water his flowers, he used two buckets (水桶)One was a shiny and new bucket.Th
28、e other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets.Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds.The new bucket was very proud of itself.It could carry a
29、full bucket of water without a single drop spilled.The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked (渗漏) along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers e
30、very day! I dont know why he still uses you.What a waste of space you are！”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best.I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of convers
31、ation.After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well.Now I am going to carry you back, and I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so.All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just ba
32、re earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个园艺工人一直在使用一只破桶浇花告诉我们：任何一样事物的存在都有它自己的价值。24What was the old bucket ashamed of？_D_AIts past.BIts aging.CIts manner.DIts leaking.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句
33、话中的“felt very ashamed because of its holes.much water had leaked (渗漏)”可知，旧桶对自己漏水感到很羞愧。25What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean？_C_ADirty.BDark.CWorn-out.DOrdinary-looking.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best”可知，这个桶已经用了很多年，它最好的时候已经过去了。所以推
34、测该词是指这只桶已经破旧不堪了。故C项worn-out与画线词意思相近。26The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _B_.Atake pity on the old oneBlaugh at the old oneCshow off its good looksDpraise the gardeners kindness解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“See how capable I am.I dont know why he still uses you.What a waste of space you
35、 are！”可知，新桶在嘲笑旧桶。故选B。27Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener？_C_ABecause it was used to keep a balance.BBecause it stayed in its best condition.CBecause it had its own function.DBecause it was thought of as a treasure.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句话可知，这只旧桶也有作用和价值，浇灌了它那一边的野花，故它的存在仍然是有价值的。故选C。CChina
36、 is a large producer and consumer of rice.But, as a result of climate change, the amount of land available for rice growing in the country is shrinking.The concern has motivated scientists led by Yuan Longping，known as “the father of hybrid rice”，to look for new ways of growing the grain.Now theyre
37、celebrating successful efforts to grow ricein sand and seawater.Rice is traditionally grown in soil and fresh water.Starting from January, according to the official Xinhua News Agency, the scientists have grown dozens of varieties of rice in the deserts of Dubai.They experimented with seawater becau
38、se it is easier to obtain in the desert than fresh water.China is not the only country facing the issue of overly salty soil.Around the world, there are around 2.35 billion acres of highly saline (含盐的)land.And the number is increasing because of rising sea levels and climate change.“Probably only a
39、small part of the worlds saline land could be brought into production with seawater rice, but that would still have a very important effect on food security，” Even RPay, a senior analyst, said.Yuan told Xinhua that one of the varieties of rice grown in Dubai produced over three tons, per acre, which
40、 Yuan said was beyond expectations.Rice is the basic food in many parts of the world.About 90% of rice consumption is from Asia, but demand in Africa and Latin America is on the rise.A climate change researcher said the successful experiment could potentially benefit many countries.“This is a fantas
41、tic development, which is likely to have a good effect on agricultural resource and water-poor countries, particularly in North Africa region.”Even though the cost of growing salt-tolerant rice is still high, it will also have strategic value once its commercialized.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平带领
42、下的科学家们进行了在沙子和海水中种植水稻的试验。28What has caused the scientists to find new ways of growing rice？_C_AThe increase of rice consumers.BThe high cost of rice producing.CThe land shortage of rice growing.DThe severe pollution of fresh water.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“But, as a result of climate change.to look for new
43、 ways of growing the grain.”可知，能种植水稻的土地短缺促使科学家们去寻找种植水稻的新方法。29Yuans team have successfully grown rice in sand and seawater in _B_.AChinaBDubaiCLatin AmericaDNorth Africa解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Starting from January.have grown dozens of varieties of rice in the deserts of Dubai.”和第五段中的“one of the varieties o
44、f rice grown in Dubai”可知，Yuan的团队在迪拜成功种植了水稻。30What can be inferred from the text？_B_AAbout 90% of the rice is demanded and consumed in China.BThe production of a new type of rice is larger than expected.CThe increase of saline land is mainly caused by climate change.DSeawater is used in the experimen
45、t because it is cheaper to gain.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“one of the varieties of rice grown in Dubai produced over three tons, per acre, which Yuan said was beyond expectations”可知，其中一种在迪拜种植的水稻产量为每英亩三吨多，这超出了人们的预料。故选B。31What is the authors attitude to the rice-growing experiment？_B_ADoubtful.BPositive.CCritic
46、al.DDisappointed.解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“Even though the cost of growing salt-tolerant rice is still high, it will also have strategic value once its commercialized.”可推知，作者对这种水稻种植的试验持乐观的态度。DNearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles.But we hear little abou
47、t how other industries are developing this same kind of technology.One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture.Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming
48、 chemicals.One of the companies is ecoRobotix of Switzerland.It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm.The robot has four wheels to carry itself through the fields in search of weeds.Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of
49、herbicide(除草剂)Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun.It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles.A farmer can also control the equipment through a smartphone.The co-founder
50、of ecoRobotix, Aurlien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditional methods.This is because the system uses exactly the right chemical amount in the exact place required to kill the weeds.Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destr
51、oy unwanted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology.The company has a system called “See & Spray”，which it claims was the worlds first smart sprayer.The systemwhich is connected to the back of a tractoris also equipped with AI to identify and chemica
52、lly kill only the weeds.It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow.Ben Chostner, vice president of business development for Blue River Technology，explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition.“The first time
53、 the machine saw pigweed, it didnt know what kind of plant it was.But we taught itby giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweedand now its an expert in pigweed.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。一些公司正在试验农业方面的人工智能高科技工具，这些工具可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少使用对环境有害的化学物质。32How will AI benefit agriculture？_B_AIt will fund agr
54、iculture research.BIt contributes to low-cost farming.CIt can avoid harmful chemicals.DIt frees all farmers from field work.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.”可知，人工智能可以帮助农民节省时间和金
55、钱，同时减少使用对环境有害的化学物质。故选B。33What do the products of the two companies have in common？_A_AThey use recognition technology.BThey are powered by solar energy.CThey are connected with smartphones.DThey can help wanted plants grow rapidly.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to
56、identify all plants on a farm.”以及第四段第三句“The systemwhich is connected to the back of a tractoris also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds.”可知，两个公司的产品的共同点就是，它们都使用了识别技术。故选A。34What do Ben Chostners words suggest about the robot？_C_AIt is environmentally friendly.BIt is good a
57、t self-improving.CIt has the learning ability.DIt can track various plants.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But we taught itby giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweedand now its an expert in pigweed.”可知，研发人员给这个机器人成千上万的苋的样本来教它，这个机器人现在在识别苋方面是一个专家。由此可推知，Ben Chostner意在表明该机器人有学习能力。故选C。35What is mainly
58、talked about in the text？_D_AThe experiment in farming robots.BA new trend in artificial intelligence.CModern See & Spray technology.DArtificial intelligence in agriculture.解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句“One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture.
59、”可知，农业是研究和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一；然后文章第二至四段介绍了两个公司的人工智能产品是如何帮助农业生产的。由此可知，本文的主旨是介绍人工智能在农业中的应用。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many companies, including McDonalds, are removing artificial colors from their foods. _36.D_ Colors send important signals about food, and com
60、panies arent going to stop using them.CheeseCheck the packages of most cheeses, and there is likely an ingredient called annatto (胭脂红) listed._37.A_ The practice dates back to when cheesemakers in England removed the butterfat from milk to make butter.The leftover milk was whiter，so cheesemakers add
61、ed annatto to create a golden coloring.Egg YolksMany home cooks think darker egg yolks are fresher or more nutritious.But the color may be the result of coloring products in chicken feed._38.C_ Darker yolks arent necessarily healthier.The belief that they are healthier is likely rooted in the idea t
62、hat yolks are darker when hens are fed a diet of fresh plants, which contain the pigments (色素)SalmonBright pink flesh may signal freshness to shoppers eyeing salmon，which is why salmon may have been fed synthetic astaxanthin (虾青素)_39.F_ For example, at Costco, tickets of farmed salmon are saying “Co
63、lor added through feed”“People used to get all the coloring all over their fingers.We now kind of laugh at that，” said Richard Matoian, director of a food trade association._40.B_ Americans, therefore, apparently arent entirely ready to say goodbye to the artificial colors in various kinds of food.C
64、ompanies are expected to take new measures in response to customer demand.AWithout it, cheese would be off-white.BBut producers know the difference colors can make.CIts easy to change yolk colors by simply varying hens diet.DBut dont expect your cheeseburgers to look much different.EYolk colors vary
65、 when chickens live in different climates as well.FProducers are asked to declare on tickets if artificial colors were used.GSome companies even offer various shades of pink to help judge flesh colors.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。以奶酪、蛋黄、三文鱼肉的颜色为例，说明食物添加剂对食物的作用和社会、经济方面的影响。解析：36考查承上启下。根据空前一句和空后一句可知，虽然很多公司正在停止往他们的食物中
66、加人工色素，但是颜色传达了关于食物的重要信息，人工色素的使用是难以禁止的，故D项“但是不要期待你的芝士汉堡看起来会有很大不同。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。37考查细节理解。根据本段的小标题Cheese和下文的“The leftover milk was whiter”可知，A项中的it指代空前的“annatto(胭脂红)”，off-white与下文的“whiter”对应。38考查细节理解。根据本段的小标题Egg Yolks和空前的“the color may be the result of coloring products in chicken feed.”可知，鸡饲料的改变可能会导致
67、蛋黄颜色的改变。故选C项。39考查细节理解。根据下文中的“For example, at Costco, tickets of farmed salmon are saying Color added through feed”可知，含色素的三文鱼需要用标签表明含色素这一信息。故F项符合语境。40考查承上启下。根据上文中的“People used to get all the coloring all over their fingers.We now kind of laugh at that”和下文中的“Americans, therefore, apparently arent enti
68、rely ready to say goodbye to the artificial colors in various kinds of food.”可知，B项“但是生产商知道颜色对食物产生的影响”承上启下，符合语境。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few days ago, my husband observed a teenager doing yard work that his dad had told him to do.Instead of
69、doing the task _41.B_，he wandered around there for hours，doing a _42.D_ job.The person he hurt the most was himself.His dad was trying to teach him _43.C_ and how to do a good job.As a result of his _44.A_ attitude, he spent the whole afternoon finishing a task that should have taken one or two hour
70、s.And the yard _45.C_ wasnt clean enough when he got through.He ruined his day because of his attitude.In addition，his dad was upset with him, and the boys bad mood ended up _46.C_ the whole family that day.Contrast that with a sweet lady working in a fastfood _47.B_.The minute I walked in, she welc
71、omed me _48.A_.She smiled as she took my order，and then as we _49.C_ the food, she talked with me.As I walked off with my tray, she said with a big _50.B_，“I hope you have a blessed day！” I thought the food tasted better because of her _51.D_.There was a delay，during which I sat there hearing her si
72、nging as she _52.A_ her tasks behind the counter.She wasnt making a large _53.D_，and she didnt have a powerful position either.In addition, she stood on her feet for a long shift each day, often dealing with difficult customers.But she chose to be joyful.I want to learn from her.I want to do my best
73、, even when theres no applause or glory.Other people are watching me even though I might not _54.C_ it at the time.I want to bring joy to all those around me.The _55.B_ can make a great difference.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。将小男孩打扫庭院的态度和甜美的服务员的工作态度进行对比，以此向我们说明不同的态度会给自己以及周围的人带来不同的影响。41A.graduallyBhappilyCsecretlyD
74、suddenly解析：他父亲要他打扫庭院，他不是快快乐乐地 (happily)去做，而是一连几个小时四处闲逛。42A.difficultBgreatCsmartDbad解析：根据下文的“wasnt clean enough”可知，他没有将庭院打扫干净，故用bad。43A.goodnessBsafetyCresponsibilityDbelonging解析：父亲想通过让他打扫庭院来教会他责任感(resposibility)和如何做好工作。44A.poorBpositiveCstrangeDefficient解析：根据第一段第二句可知，男孩的工作态度不好。因为态度不好，本应该一两个小时就能干完的活
75、，他用了整个下午。45A.almostBevenCstillDever解析：根据上文可知，男孩没有认真去打扫，所以庭院依然(still)不干净。46A.criticizingBbenefitingCaffectingDcontrolling解析：情绪会传染，此处指孩子的坏情绪影响(affect)了整个家庭。47A.factoryBrestaurantCsupermarketDcompany解析：由下文的“took my order”和“the food”可知，作者去的是餐馆。48A.warmlyBproudlyCseriouslyDcoldly解析：由下句中的smiled及下文对她的表现的描述
76、可知，她非常热情地(warmly)欢迎作者。49A.looked afterBpicked upCwaited forDstruggled with解析：根据该空前的“took my order”可知，此处指等餐的时候。50A.shoutBsmileCcheerDvoice解析：上文提到该服务员非常热情，由此可知，她在对作者说祝福语时应该是面带微笑的。51A.experienceBtrustCcourageDkindness解析：因为她的友善(kindness)，食物仿佛也更加美味了。52A.performedBstartedCdiscoveredDplanned解析：她在柜台后一边工作一边唱
77、着歌。53A.decisionBmistakeCpromiseDsalary解析：根据后半句提到的她也没有权势可知，此处指她挣钱不多，即工资(salary)不高。54A.limitBneedCrealizeDadmit解析：作者想给周围的人做好榜样，她认为别人在看着她，尽管那时她可能没有意识到(realize)。55A.lifestyleBattitudeChabitDposition解析：本文主要讲了两种不同的态度带来的不同影响。此处呼应文章主题，指态度(attitude)能产生巨大影响。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
78、确形式。China creates “harvest festival” for farmersChina has created a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest, the first festival created by the state _56.specifically_(specific) for the countrys farmers.“The Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival will fall on the Autumn Equinox (秋分) each ye
79、ar, _57.starting_(start) this year，” Han Changfu, minister of agriculture and rural affairs，_58.explained_(explain) at a press conference Thursday.“The festival will give greater importance _59.to_ rural work, speed up Chinas rural vitalization, and push for faster _60.development_(develop) of agric
80、ulture and rural areas，” Han said.“The festival should celebrate farmers，and they _61.are encouraged_(encourage) to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest，” Han said.Some activities will be held nationwide，_62.but_ most of the celebration will take place at a local level.Local governments can
81、host various activities for the festival, such as folk culture _63.performances_(perform), food tastings and sightseeing.Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival reflects _64.the_ high value the government places on agriculture, rural areas and rural people, as well as its determination _65.to see_( see ) a
82、 thriving (繁荣的) agricultural industry, beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我国最近设立的“中国农民丰收节”，文中具体介绍了设立该节日的目的、意义、节日的时间、活动的开展方式等细节内容。解析：56考查副词。此处作状语，修饰created，所以要用副词。57考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。此处表示的是该节日开始实行的时间，start与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。58考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Thursday和下文的Han said可知，此处要用一般过去时。
83、59考查介词。give importance to.是固定搭配，表示“重视”。故填介词to。60考查名词。前有形容词faster修饰，后有介词of。故应填名词。61考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示节日中的一般安排，应该用一般现在时，而they(指代farmers)与encourage之间是被动关系，故填are encouraged。62考查并列连词。从空前的“Some.nationwide”和空后的“most of.local level”可以看出前后是转折关系，故填but。63考查名词复数。根据句子结构判断，本空要填名词，而performance在此作“表演”讲，是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰
84、，所以要用复数。64考查冠词。由于high value后面有定语从句修饰，所以此处是特指。故填定冠词the。65考查非谓语动词中的不定式。此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰determination，该词通常接不定式短语作定语。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)根据下面提示的“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地写一篇介绍性海报。坐落在城西；历经20年已经发展成占地1 000多亩的大农场；配备有现代化的设施；生产过程中不使用任何化肥；产品富含营养并出口很多国家。联系方式：Tel：66688812，E-mail：Green LeafGreen L注意：词数80左右_参考范文：Have
85、 you ever dreamt of eating green vegetables without chemical fertilizer every day? Please go to Green Leafan organic vegetable base.Located in the west of the city, it has expanded to a big farm covering an area of more than 1,000 mu in the past two decades.It has been equipped with advanced facilit
86、ies.What makes it different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertilizer.The rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition; as a result，they are exported into many countries in the world.If you are interested, please contact us in the following ways.Tel：6668
87、8812E-mal：Green LeafGreen L第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。When I was in school, I joined an undergraduate program to chat with specific patients and then discuss it with others.But I had no specific training in this, and introducing myself to strangers was not one o
88、f my natural talents.On one special visit, I cautiously entered a darkened room to find an elderly man lying in the bed.There was no one else in the room, and I firstly thought he was sleeping.When I moved a little closer to the bed, I realized that he was very much awake, but also very confused and
89、 anxious.He desperately wanted to communicate something to others, but I couldnt understand what he was saying.He seemed weak, and I couldnt tell if he was in pain, or just scared.I knew nothing about this mans life or history, and at that time I felt totally helpless.He obviously didnt want me to l
90、eave, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes.The next time I was at the hospital, I was asked to make follow-up visits with the same list of patients.I expected my time with the confused man to be just as short as the last time if he was even
91、 still alive.It seemed pointless to prevent myself from trying to talk with someone who was so weak.As I arrived at the room, the first thing I noticed was that the lights were on.His daughter was there chatting with him.He was sitting up in the bed and looked a bit better than before.I introduced m
92、yself to the daughter and explained to her that I had come by before.Addressing the patient, I then suggested that I was certain he didnt remember me at all.Paragraph 1：To my surprise, he corrected me immediately._Paragraph 2：After this visit, the words the old man said to me were always in my mind.
93、_参考范文：Paragraph 1：To my surprise, he corrected me immediately. “I remember you.You are the kind man！” he said excitedly. I thought he must be mistaking me for someone else, but he then accurately told me enough details of our first meeting.I was so confused about that.In my first visit to this weak
94、patient, I did absolutely nothing to help this man except show up.Then he explained that my presence last time gave him hope to live.We talked a little more that day and said goodbye.Paragraph 2：After this visit, the words the old man said to me were always in my mind.I must admit that a stranger in
95、 hospital whose name I even didnt know changed my attitude to the life with a single comment.It reshaped the way I see life, the way I see myself, and the way I see others.It makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to recognize and appreciate the kindness that others offer to me.Obviously, we couldnt know the impact our actions, or even just our presence, have on life.
