1、2020年秋期南阳市普通高中高三年级期末质量评估英 语听力：15 CBCAA610 ABABC1115 BCBAC1620 BAACB阅读：21-25 CDADC 26-30 BCBDB 31-35 CBADC 36-40CFBGE完型填空: 41-45DBACB 46-50 CDAAC 51-55 DBADC 56-60 BACDB语法填空:61. combining 62. as/when 63. a 64. had completed 65. feet 66. compared 67. Safety 68. widely 69. is being developed 70. at改错1.
2、 form- forms2. It-Its3. 在characters 与carved之间 加 were4. to be read 5. the subject- a subject6. high-highly 7. that-what8. or -and 9. Practise-Practising10. beneficial-benefit写作:Many people do have a great influence on me, but I think no one can be compared with my mother. Her attitude towards life wi
3、ll never stop influencing my thoughts and actions. It is my mother who teaches me to be curious, kind, optimistic and persistent.Working as a government official, she doesnt appear to be extraordinary in any way, but just works faithfully and devotedly; at the same time, she never puts her family as
4、ide. Today, when I come across someone in need, Im willing to give a helping hand within my ability; when I see something odd or unfamiliar, I am eager to find out what it is; when I encounter difficulties in life, I always have a positive attitude and constantly seek for approaches to addressing th
5、em.She is not only my mother, but also my life mentor. Nothing that I learned from my mother has ever left me. Indeed, she is just the person affecting me greatly.试题解析第二部分 阅读理解A【篇章导读】本文是关于人与自然之自然生态的应用文，具体为主要国家地理概况。文章介绍了4座值得参观的火山。21.C 细节理解题。通过比较每座火山的海拔高度，可知意大利的维苏威火山高达4203英尺，是最高的，故答案为C。22.D 推理判断题。根据文章
6、白岛下面段落第二句以及基拉韦厄火山下段落第一句，可知这两座火山在当地文化中都扮演着重要角色，故答案为D。23.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句，可知在樱岛火山，熔岩导致了有趣的产物，包括世界上最大的胡萝卜和最小的橙子，故答案为A。B【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者从吃苹果吃到苹果核的经历，引发了遐思：为什么不是每颗种子都能长大？为什么不是每个梦想都能开花？是因为当初梦想萌芽的时候，我们没有去保护它，没有付诸实施。【答案解析】24.D推理判断题。分析第一段可知，作者通过描述自己吃苹果吃到苹果核的经历，引出关于“梦想”的话题。25.C细节理解题。从第三段可知，我们需要把梦想付诸实施，不断尝试，这样我
7、们的梦想才能实现。26.B推理判断题。分析倒数第二段可知，作者通过这个女士的故事告诉我们，追求梦想无关乎年龄，即使我们年龄大了也可以去实现自己的梦想。27.C推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，作者写作本文的目的是号召我们大胆去追求梦想，不要在乎我们的出身或年龄，也不要在意别人怎么看。其他三项都是对作者意图的曲解。C【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款夜间能发光的帐篷绳子。28.B 写作意图题。根据下文内容，可知第一段讲述了一般的帐篷绳子带给露营的人的一些不便之处，顺势引出这款新的帐篷绳子故答案为B。29.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句，可知把这款新的绳子直接放到阳光下，就可以充电了
8、，故答案为D。30.B 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句，可知这款绳子可以用于紧急事件、远足、背包游、露营、钓鱼、打猎以及旅行，即“多用途的”，故答案为B。31.C 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，可知文章介绍了一款能在夜间发光的新型宿营帐篷绳子，故答案为C。D【篇章导读】本文是议论文。作者从一个文学作者的角度论述了文学在培养儿童优良品格、纠正不良行为等方面所起的作用。【答案解析】32.B细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句the more empathy and compassion kids have in their hearts, the less room there is for arr
9、ogance and contempt of others可知，作者认为培养孩子的同情和热情有助于减少他们的傲慢与偏见，让他们能够平等待人。33. A细节理解题。从文章第三段 said in the book:Through the imaginative process.become more aware of themselves. 可知，这位作者在书中谈论的是文学对儿童的巨大影响力。34.D推理判断题。分析文章最后一段第一句可知，作者列出自己的网址，向我们推荐更多好书。35.C推理判断题。文章是围绕第一段最后一句how literature can be used as an effec
10、tive tool to address hurtful behaviors 展开的。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【篇章导读】本文是关于人与自我的一篇说明文，就如何成为一名厨艺精湛的厨师给出了一些建议。36. C。空前问到人们会对着你做出来的不合意的东西做鬼脸吗？你在厨房里感到绝望吗？下文给出了提升厨艺的几条建议，故C项按照这些步骤，下一次轮到你做饭时人们或许会竖起大拇指”承上启下，符合语境。37. F。本段讲变一变你一直烹饪的拿手菜。如果你一直做的菜就是打开罐头和撕开速食食物的包装袋，是时候勇敢点，动动手指，从零开始。F项“不用担心有许多菜谱可以准确地告诉你如何做出美味的食物
11、”承接上文，衔接自然。38. B。空处为本段主旨句。本段主要讲你可以订阅你喜欢的美食博主的博客并在评论里写出你尝试他们建议的菜谱的经历。故B项“了解美食博主作为主题句最佳，且 blogger与下文中的blog呼应。39. G。空前讲犯错和做出不太好吃的东西在所难免，空后讲实际上一些人从来没有考虑味道以外的事，这是可以的，因为每个人都喜欢美味的食物，故G项“目前，不用担心它的外观从研究它的味道开始”承上启下，符合语境。40. E。本段讲让朋友或家人试吃你的手艺，然后给你反馈和建议。E项“准备好接受建设性意见，没有它你无法改进你的技艺”承接上文。完型填空【篇章导读】战争是残酷的，但是战场上交战双方
12、在有些时候又体现出人性善良的一面。本文叙述的就是在第一次世界大战战场上敌我之间发生的一个感人故事。41.D从语境看，这里表示美丽的雪景被硝烟笼罩。42.B 用动词hold表示“容纳”。如果用A项或D项则应该用介词短语in the trencheswere/gatheredthe Germans.43.A表示枪声密集。名词 exchange意为“交流，交换”，这里指双方互相开枪打仗。44.C从语境看，战争还在继续，双方都想打败对手，因此用过去完成进行时。45.B这是一个倒装句，表示狭长的一片空地将交战双方分割开，因此用动词separate表示“分隔”。46.C从语境看,这个受伤的德国兵被围困在铁
13、丝网中，因此用becaughtin表示“被困陷在某处”。47.D语境表示受伤被困的士兵对自己的境地感到绝望，同时因为受伤而疼痛,在那里大声喊叫。48.A这里表示在战场上，在枪声间歇的时候美国士兵可以听见这个德国兵的哀嚎，因此本题用介词between表示“在期间”。49.A看见对手在那里绝望和痛苦地大声喊叫，这个美国士兵再也受不了了。用动词stand表示“忍受”。50.C同伴们意识到他要去干什么。51.D双方都明白了，这个美国兵要去救受伤被困的德国兵，大家都停止了射击，战场上此刻一片寂静。52.B既然是在地上爬行（onhisstomach),那么这里用crawlones wayto表示“向爬去”
14、。53.A前面说他被困在铁丝网中（caughtin),这里表示把他从铁丝网中解救出来。54.D这个德国兵受伤了，因此美国士兵把他从铁丝网中解救出来后，用手搀扶着他站起来。55.C这里表示这个德国兵的战友在那里等待他的回来。56.B这里表示做完了这一切之后。57.A当这个美国士兵做完了这一切后准备回到自己的战壕时,突然感觉到有人在拍他的肩膀。58.C这里表示这个军官作战很勇敢，获得了铁十字勋章。59.D军官从自己的军服上把这枚勋章拽下来，戴在美国士兵身上，敬佩他的勇敢。60.B这一幕过去了，一切都恢复到原来的状态，双方重新开始了他们的战斗。语法填空:61.考查非谓语。be closer to “
15、to” 为介词，故填combining。62.考查从属连词。根据句意当日本科技公司说他们完成了一次飞车载人实验,就是想把两种理念结合在一起。故填as/when。63.考查冠词。a news release 一场新闻发布会，根据句意用不定冠词a。64.考查动词时态。complete动作发生在said 前，故用过去完成时had completed。65.考查名词单复数。10英尺，故填feet。66.考查非谓语。compared with 固定搭配，在句中作状语。67.考查名词。 名词作主语，故填Safety。68.考查副词。根据句意，被广泛应用，故用表抽象意义的副词，widely。69.考查动词时
16、态和语态。本句中，Now是关键词，且technology与发展是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，is being developed。70.考查介词。在.的高度，用at。类似的用法,如at the speed of/ at the pace of /at the expense of。 改错 1.考查名词。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，故“form” 变为“forms”。2.考查形容词。“origin” 名词意为“起源”应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，故“Its”。3.考查动词语态。“character”汉字与“carve” 雕刻 是被动关系，故添加were。4.考查非谓语语态。be
17、+形容词+to do 结构中通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。5.考查冠词。书法再次成为学校一门课程，应是泛指，故“the”改为“a”。6.考查副词区别。副词修饰“appreciated”，“highly”表抽象意义,故“high” 改为“highly”。7.考查连接代词。主语从句缺主语用what，故“that”改为“what”。8.考查并列连词。brush，ink 和paper 是并列关系，故“or”改为“and”。9.考查非谓语。动名词作主语，故“Practise” 改为“Practising”。10.考查名词。be of +抽象名词，故“beneficial”改为“benefit”。听力原文
18、：Text 1 M: Helen is on leave for the semester. Shes writing a book about German and Danish literature.W: Wow! She knows Chinese and English. Is she also fluent in German and Danish?M: German, yes. But shes just starting to learn Danish for this project. (1)Text 2 M: Thanks for helping Tommy with his
19、 math. You must stay and have supper with us.W: Id love to, but I have to visit my grandmother tonight. Im going to Shanghai for a conference, and I want to make sure she has enough groceries for a while. And Ill probably make her some food while Im there. (2) Text 3 M: Heres a flight to Philadelphi
20、a with only a one-hour stay in Chicago. It leaves at eleven in the morning and arrives in the late afternoon. Our best return flight back to Denver is a nonstop flight in the afternoon. (3) W: That sounds perfect. How much do they cost?Text 4 M: Lewis has just been named captain of the mens basketba
21、ll team. He was chosen ahead of 15 others.W: Great! Thats my boy! (4) Well, youd better get out there and practice. You have to lead by example now. Text 5 W: Look, Josh. Im going to be honest with you. If your grades dont improve by the end of this semester, youre going to have to repeat my class o
22、r attend summer school.M: OKI have two more big tests, plus the final, to turn it around. (5)Text 6 W: Can you help me? Im looking for a hammer and some nails.M: The nails are on Shelf 3. The hammers are on Shelf 24 with the other tools.W: Youre kidding! Shouldnt you sell the hammers with the nails?
23、 (6)M: Well, in most of our stores, the tools are across from the hardware, but this store was set up a long time ago, so its different. Is there anything else I can help you find?W: Well, I am building a bookcase, so Ill probably need some wood. M: Youre in luck! Wood is on Shelf 23, (7) right next
24、 to the tools.Text 7 M: I heard youre planning to go to London next year, Matilda. Are you excited?W: I would be, Jared, but Im going crazy just getting ready for the tripfilling out forms, trying to get my language test results, sorting out visa applications and living arrangementsargh! (8) M: That
25、 sounds stressful. Why didnt you just use an agency for that? (9)W: I thought the fees were too high. Those agencies take hundreds of dollars from people just to save them from doing a little paperwork.M: I guess, but wouldnt it be worth it to avoid all these things? (9) W: Youre probably right, but
26、 Im halfway through it, so I might as well finish it myself. I never thought a do-it-yourself study abroad trip could be so much trouble, especially for a Canadian citizen! M: Ill have to keep that in mind when I make arrangements for San Francisco. (10)Text 8W: What a cute dog!M: Actually, hes a se
27、rvice dog, and hes working right now. Id appreciate it if you didnt pet him. (11)W: Oh, Im sorry. I didnt know you were blind. M: Im not. Service dogs do more than just lead the blind these days. Some dogs are trained to help deaf people. They warn them if someone is at the door.W: But youre not dea
28、f. M: Well, obviously. But dogs can also help disabled people by bringing them things, pulling wheelchairs, or in my case, helping them balance if they have trouble walking. (12)W: I had no idea dogs could be useful to so many people. Where did you get your dog?M: A local non-profit organization tra
29、ined him for me. I described my needs, and they chose a dog that would be suitable for me. I had to wait six months while a trainer worked with him. (13)W: So, is he as helpful as you thought he would be?M: Even more so. Ive only had him for ten months, but I cant imagine my life without him.Text 9
30、W: Mark is so popular. Everywhere I go, people know him. He must be a native of Chicago.M: No, hes been here for only one year. Ive been in town twice as long as he has. (14) W: Why is he so popular?M: Well, its probably his personality. Hes funny, of course.W: That would explain it. What about you?
31、 Why are you having trouble keeping up with Mark?M: I dont know, but its probably because Im always serious. My work is busy, too, so I dont have a chance to meet many people.W: Do you want me to throw a party to introduce you to some of my friends, John? (15)M: Jessica, I want to meet them, but Im
32、a little shy. Do you think I really need as many friends as Mark?W: Maybe not, but dont you wish you could spend more time with other people?M: Sometimes. But I can always go online and chat with someone, so I think I dont need to be so popular. (16)Text 10 Since the first Great Wall Marathon in 199
33、9, the race has become known as one of the worlds most challenging marathons. (17) Runners can choose three distances: the full marathon, a half marathon, and an 8.5-kilometer Fun Run. What is the race like? Competitors will enjoy the scenery of the Great Wall. When the run seems to be endless, look
34、 for signs placed every kilometer of the course. They are color signs by distance so runners will know how far they have come. (18) If you get thirsty along the way, look for water stations every four kilometers. (19) You will also find energy drinks, bananas, and wet towels to help you cool down. I
35、f you need anything else during your run, you can leave it at the station before the race. There are a few rules for runners. Please keep to the right and make way for faster runners. The route is not closed to traffic, so be very careful about cars. (20) And if you run into trouble, dont worry. A medical team will be available at each water station to make sure all your needs are met.