1、2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（6）及答案（含语语法填空）【上海市崇明县2014模拟】短文语法填空Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one
2、word that best fits each blank.Count to three and rip(撕) it off as fast as you canthis is how most people remove a band-aid(创可贴). (33)_ _ _ fast you do it, its still going to be painful. Thats for sure. Or is it?A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be ta
3、ken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (34)_ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (35)_ the glue and the
4、backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, (36)_(leave) the glue behind. The glue (37)_ then be simply rubbed off with ones fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free.This is not the first time scientists (38)_(try) to solve
5、this problem. But methods they tried in the past led to band-aids that were (39)_(sticky) and therefore didnt stay on for long.The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (40)_ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.【参考答案】33.
6、no matter how34. where 35. between36. leaving37. can38. have tried39. less sticky 40. whose单项填空1(2014四川巴蜀名校联考)Im worrying about the coming examination.Im afraid I cannot pass it._！Im sure youll make it.AGo aheadBGood luckCNo problemDDont lose heart2(2014湖南省部分重点中学3月联考)Many a student_selected to take
7、part in the English competition，and more than one teacher_them on speaking and writing.Awas；has coachedBwere；have coachedCwas；have coachedDwere；has coached3(2013咸阳二模)We should keep in mind that the earth is our only home and only by saving the environment_ourselves.Awe can saveBcan we saveCwe must s
8、aveDmust we save4(2014北京四中月考)For more information about the job employment ad.，please_our website on the Internet at www.state.gov or telephone 6195886.Apass awayBcall upCrefer toDput up5Last night Bruce was observed_the building with two young men and take a taxi away.AleaveBleftChaving leftDto lea
9、ve6The English teacher tells the students to have_for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures.AmercyBsympathyCrespectDregret7(2013皖南八校第三次联考)A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores_，while far more are shopping online.Adecrease BdecreasesCis decreasingDare
10、decreasing8(2014安徽省淮北五校第四次联考)You look tired，Mike.Oh，I stayed up last night，_the final of the Voice of China on TV.Awatched Bhaving watchedCwatching Dwatch9(2014长春市第一次调研)According to the arrangement，the athletes of our school_at the gym for two hours every day.Awork out Bcarry outCtake inDset aside10
11、(2014江苏省三校4月阶段性考试)To their disappointment，Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing_to the problem of unemployment.AconnectionBappointmentCreferenceDexploration11Each time I_a good essay when reading newspapers，I cut it out and keep it.Awork outBcome acrossCcare aboutDput down12
12、(2014淮南高三质检)When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，youll find it is_to climb it up with effort.AworthBworthyCpossibleDworthwhile13We should not_and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.Aloo
13、k forward toBthink highly ofCpay attention toDlook down upon14_they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.AAsBWhileCUntilDOnce15(2014皖南八校联考)_ Yao Ming has retired from the NBA，the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will l
14、ast long.AAlthoughBIfCSinceDOnce1解析：考查交际用语。根据答语第二句“我相信你能做到”可知第二个说话人是在鼓励对方不要丧失信心，故D项正确。A项“可以，干吧”；B项“祝你好运”；C项“没问题”。答案：D2解析：考查主谓一致。句意为：许多学生被选去参加英语竞赛，不只一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行辅导。当many a和more than one等作定语去修饰主语的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。答案：A3解析：考查倒装。句意为：我们需要铭记的是，地球是我们唯一的家园，只有拯救环境才能拯救我们自己。分析句子结构可知，only置于分句句首，故用部分倒装结构。答案：B
15、4解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了获得更多关于这则招聘广告的信息，请登录我们的网站www.state.gov或致电6195886。根据句意可知，此处是指“参考，查阅”，故选C。答案：C5解析：此题考查observe sb.do sth.的被动语态，sb.is observed to do sth.。答案：D6解析：have respect for sb.尊敬某人。答案：C7解析：考查时态和主谓一致。the number of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。答案：C8解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：Mike
16、，你看起来很疲倦。哦，我昨晚熬夜观看了“中国好声音”的决赛。由语境可知，此处用现在分词的一般式表伴随。答案：C9解析：考查动词短语。句意为：根据安排，我们学校的运动员每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时。work out锻炼，符合句意。carry out执行，实施；take in理解，领会；set aside留出，拨出。答案：A10解析：考查名词。句意为：令他们失望的是，王教授只是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。C项“参考，提及”，符合句意。A项意为“联系，连接”；B项意为“任命，约会”；D项意为“探索，考察”。答案：C11解析：句意为：看报纸时我每遇到一篇好文章，我会剪下来保存
17、。come across偶然遇到，符合句意。答案：B12解析：句意为：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth.做是值得的；It is possible to do sth.做是可能的。答案：D13解析：考查短语辨析。前句意为：我们不应该看不起和嘲笑那些没有能遮风挡雨的住处的人们。A项意为“盼望”；B项意为“高度评价”；C项意为“注意”；D项意为“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合句意。答案：D14解析：考查连词。once在句中引导状语从句，表示“一旦”。句意为：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。答案：
18、D15解析：分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号前的内容在句子中作让步状语。A项意为“虽然”；B项意为“如果”；C项意为“自从，因为”；D项意为“一旦”。答案：A单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Has the boy who was made use of _ realized his mistakes? Astealing Bstolen Cto steal Dfor stealing2-Would you mind if I opened the window ? - _. In fact, I was going to suggest you _ it.
19、 AYes; not did BNot at all; do CMore or less; didDOf course; do3Could you tell me how you usually _Thanksgiving Day in your country? Aobserve Bremind Cpass Dcongratulate34The lost minibus of Mr. Jones which was found _ in the woods off the highway was still in good condition. Avanished Babandoned Cs
20、cattered Drejected5As we know, tomatoes can be cooked, juiced, eaten whole, sliced ,diced or _. Awhatever Bwherever Chowever Dwhenever.6Measures have been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time _ the situation improves. Asince Bwhen Cunless Dbefore 7My friend Li Hong is not herself toda
21、y; I think there is something _ his mind. Ato Bon Cin Doff8I am amazed at someone so rich _ difficulty in paying what he owes you. Aas to have Bwho has no Cthat he has no Dhaving9-When did you find the wallet?-It was at noon _ I played football on the playground. Athat Bwhen Cthen Dwhich10It is not
22、who does it _ is important but how he does it. Awhat B/ Cwhich Dthat11.Even the most experienced person may be _ on certain occasions. A. kept up B. applied for C. fitted in D. taken in12.The thief had wanted to escape _ a secret tunnel, but was caught. A. by no means B. by means of C. by this means
23、 D. by all means13.Can you come tomorrow? Im afraid not. Ive been _ with my essay lately. A. occupied B. acknowledged C. grasped D. devoted14.When _ a job, you should highlight your experience and skillsA. applying to B. applied to C. applying for D. applied for15.Before she visited the childrens ho
24、me, it never _ to her that she would adopt a homeless child. A. indicated B. reformed C. occurred D. happened【参考答案】1-5 CBABA 6-10 DBDBD 1115 DBACC阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.The bad news:Stamp prices are expected to
25、 rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news:With the introduction of a “forever stamp,” it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or 3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.Beginning in May, people would be able to purchas
26、e the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps” will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.The new “forever stamp” is the United States Postal Services (USPS) answer to the complaints about fr
27、equent rate increases. The May increase will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation(通货膨胀), competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a spokesman for USPS.The USPS expects some financial ga
28、in from sales of the “forever stamp” and the savings from not printing as many 2-or 3-cent stamps. “Its not your grandfathers stamp,” says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildrens stamp.”Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.Don Schilling, who has col
29、lected stamps for 50 years, says hes interested in the publics reaction. “This is an entirely new class of stamps,” Mr. Schilling says. He adds that hell buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him richthe volume printed will be too l
30、arge for collectors. “We wont be able to send our kids to college on these,” he says, laughing.The USPS board of governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulatory Commissions decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.1. The main
31、purpose of introducing a “forever stamp” is.A. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or 3-cent stampsB. to help save the consumers cost on first-class mailingC. to respond to the complaints about rising postal ratesD. to compete with online bill paying2. By saying “It could be your great-grandchildrens s
32、tamp”, Mr Saunders means that forever stamps .A. could be collected by ones great-grandchildrenB. might be very precious in great-grandchildrens handsC. might have been inherited from ones great-grandfathersD. could be used by ones great-grandchildren even decades later3. Which of the following is t
33、rue according to the passage?A. The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.B. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.C. The design of the “forever stamp” remains to be revealed.D. 2-or 3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future.4. What can be concluded
34、from the passage?A. With forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.B. Postal workers will benefit most from the sales of forever stamps.C. The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.D. New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.【参考答案】1-4 CDCA