1、 柳城中学20172018学年秋学期12月份月考 高一英语出题人：吕秋林 陈 航 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the girl like to do first? A. Get a job.B. Go to travel.C. Get an assistant.2. What was the woman going to do? A. Take a photo
2、.B. Take the bus.C. Help the man.3. What is the weather like at present? A. Its windy.B. Its rainy.C. Its cloudy.4. What does the girl mean? A. Let the window closed. B. Go for some fresh air.C. Turn off the fan.5. What place does the conversation probably happen? A. In the car shop. B. In the super
3、market.C. In the restaurant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the young man do this summer? A. Take a course. B. Repair his home.C. Work for a hotel.7. How is the young man going to use
4、 the money? A. To repair the gardener. B. To buy books.C. To have a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:15.C. 2:45.9. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the project. B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet the Professor Smith.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where was the man born? A.
5、In Los Angeles. B. In Springfield.C. In New York.11. What did the man like doing as he was a child? A. Drawing. B. Touring.C. Reading.12. What encourages the man most in his job? A. Teacher. B. Family.C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman plan to do on Saturday? A. Going camping. B. Goi
6、ng shopping.C. Going boating.14. Where is the woman going to live in Keswick? A. In a country inn. B. In a star hotel.C. In her aunts home.15. What is Gordon going to do over the weekend? A. See some friends. B. Watch DVDs.C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think about Gordons weekend? A. Wor
7、king. B. Boring.C. Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are the tourists suggested to do when touring London? A. Wear comfortable shoes. B. Pay attention to the traffic. C. Bring their tour schedule.18. Where could the tourists get the schedule copy? A. In the park. B. In the hotel. C. In their ro
8、om.19. What should the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change their money.20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a shopping centre. B. In a hotel. C. In a park.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文。从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWho do you th
9、ink was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (190
10、7 - 1964) Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Angela Merkel (1954 - ) In 2
11、005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the world.Sandra Day OConnor (1930 - ) When Sandra Day OConnor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work bec
12、ause she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court in 1981 after years of hard work. Margaret Thatcher (1925 - ) In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve t
13、hree terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady. Marie Curie (1867-1934) Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She rec
14、eived the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. 21. Who once won the Nobel Prize? A. Jane Addams and Marie Curie.B. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher. C. Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.D. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.22. We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _. A
15、. help the poorB. spread geographic knowledge C. protect the environmentD. protect the rights of women 23. What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common? A. They are scientists before coming to power. B. They are the first woman head of their country. C. They are famous for being strict
16、. D. They have worked for three terms.24. What would be the best title for the text? A. Great womenB. Famous scientists C. Strong leadersD. Ways to success for womenBChristmas Eve was tomorrow. I hoped one of the packages that held a camera had already been placed under the Christmas tree. It was th
17、e only thing I wanted. I had been dropping hints to my parents. I love taking photos. My bedroom walls are covered with photos I had taken with my moms old camera. Im always trying to capture (捕捉) those perfect moments in which you can hear the laughter or touch the beautiful scene, but my camera ha
18、s always seemed to fall short. I knew Mom had put a few presents under the tree this morning, so I went on a hunt in my moms room. I opened the door and found my Christmas present was lying unwrapped on the floor a big pink cat. I felt so disappointed.Mom seemed to notice that, and she tried to chee
19、r me up. “Stacy, I got your present today. I am so excited to surprise you!” “I cant wait,” I said. The next day I couldnt wait any longer. I needed to tell her.“Mom, may I talk to you for a second?” “Sure, dear. What do you need to talk about?” she asked.And so it came how upset I was that I was ge
20、tting a cat. “Stacy, that cat is for your sister Julia!” she said with a smile.“Then what am I getting?” I asked.She just smiled. “Youll have to wait and see.” Next morning, I happily got into the living room and sat next to the tree. I pulled out the box with my name on it and opened the wrapping p
21、aper to find .My camera! “Thank you!” I said to both Dad and Mom.Dad picked up the camera and took a picture of Julia, Mom and me. It has become one of my favorite pictures. Just on that Christmas morning, I took lots of photos with my camera and all of these photos have come to mean one thing to me
22、: love.25. The underlined phrase “dropping hints” in Paragraph 1 means _. A. talking often B. suggesting indirectly C. sending presents D. taking pictures26. Why did Stacy feel disappointed at first? A. Her mother couldnt understand her at all. B. Her mother didnt buy her any Christmas gift. C. She
23、thought her sisters Christmas gift as hers. D. She didnt find her present in her moms room.27. We can learn from the passage that _. A. her mother bought Stacy a camera after discovering her disappointment B. her mother knew what gift Stacy wanted for Christmas C. Stacy thought its OK to have an old
24、 camera D. Stacy finally got her gift on Christmas EveCNew research shows sheep are clever People often make jokes about how dull sheep are, but a new research shows they may be cleverer than we think. Researchers at the University of Cambridge discovered that Welsh mountain sheep have brainpower th
25、at equals rodents (啮齿动物). Tests found that the sheep can map the area they live in, and some may even be able to plan ahead. Young fish prefer noisy neighborsA new study has shown that young fish like to live on reefs with noisy neighbors! Researchers from the universities of Auckland and Bristol fo
26、und that young fish looking for a home choose areas where other noisy fish live. The scientists produced all kinds of sounds which had been recorded in different natural environments. The young fish seemed to prefer the sounds of natural reefs, complete with noisy animals! The scientists compared th
27、e choice to a music fan wandering around at a music festival, choosing to set up a tent closest to the music they like best! Butterflies are disappearingA new study has shown that 17 species (物种) of butterfly found in Europe have dropped by 70% in the last 20 years. The information collected from 3,
28、000 sites across 15 countries shows it may be caused(引起) by the loss (减少) of grasslands covered with flowers. You can encourage butterflies to come into your garden by planting flowers.28. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some new studies about animals. B. Peoples wrong ideas about animals. C. W
29、hy the number of animals has dropped. D. The importance of protecting animals.29. When young fish are looking for a home, they like to _. A. live in an environment which is not quiet B. live in areas close to their parents C. choose the reefs which are quiet D. choose other kinds of fish as neighbor
30、s30. Which causes the number of butterflies to drop? A. The species of grass in grasslands.B. The species of trees in grasslands. C. The number of flowers in grasslands.D. The number of animals in grasslands.31. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage? A. Geography. B. Cul
31、ture.C. Travel.D. Nature.DTo climb Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions (探险队) is in a rainy season.I flew to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for a 6-hour journey
32、 into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town. After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we were introduced to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, who was very experienced climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations (代) of his family.The nex
33、t day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring more clothes. After that we set off, walking in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next f
34、ew days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best memories. Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies. I felt
35、excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didnt change during my trip. Lava Expeditions looked after me so well that I was deeply thankful for their help.32. How did the author get to Nairobi? A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air.D. On foot.33. What do we know about Taddeus Minja according to th
36、e passage? A. He organized the journey. B. He was the leader of Lava Expeditions. C. He was the manager of a hotel in Arusha. D. He had much knowledge about climbing mountains.34. What did the author think of his climbing Kilimanjaro? A. Tiring and disappointing.B. Tiring but happy. C. Dangerous but
37、 exciting.D. Dangerous and tiring.35. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers about Lava Expeditions. B. To give readers advice on climbing Kilimanjaro. C. To encourage more people to climb Kilimanjaro. D. To share his experience of climbing Kilimanjaro.第二节（共5小题；每小题 2
38、 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Using social media rightlySocial media (社交媒体) is so common in our society that most people share everything in social media, whether it is QQ online, We-chat or even Twitter. Simply speaking, we wish people to know what were doing and we are intere
39、sted by social media. 36 So how does one ensure a positive online reputation(名誉)? Its simple:1. Keep it clean. 37 Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no-no. Would you want to have your boss see these photos? Make sure to post（张贴）contents that can tell your kindness, your creativity and your sk
40、ills.2. 38 . You have a private QQ account so you can post anything you want? This is decidedly not the case. Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but its not impossible. You shouldnt rely on privacy settings as a way to protect your secrets.3. Ensure youre gentle and polite. Ke
41、ep it excellent! 39 Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus, but it may not be your brand. Think about what you want people to think of you and go with it.Follow these simple rules and youre on your way to building, or restoring an online reputation. Using social media positively doesnt mean yo
42、u cant have fun and use it to express yourself; however, you need to ensure that anything you post is ok. 40 Like it or not, your social networks reflect you- make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are. A. Discover what you want people to think of you. B. In fact, we wish for social
43、 media. C. Social media is useful now. D. Dont trust privacy settings. E. Be sure about what youre posting. F. Once you click post, theres no looking back. G. Make sure your post is written personally.三、完形填空(每小题1.5分)When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 41 took me by train
44、or by car to a hotel by the 42 . All day, I seem to remember, I 43 on the sands with strange 44 children. We made houses and gardens, and 45 the tide(潮水) destroy them. When the tide went out, we 46 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 47 seemed to shine alwa
45、ys brightly 48 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 49 beach and walked in the country, exploring ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 50 in ones pockets or good places where one could 51 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my id
46、ea of a good 52 is much the same as it was. I 53 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 54 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 55 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 56 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 57 what my ideal holiday will
47、be like when I am 58 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 59 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 60 on too many ice creams. 41. A. teacherB. parentsC. nurseD. younger sister42. A. seaB. lakeC. mountainD. riv
48、er43. A. playedB. sleptC. satD. stood44. A. movedB. excitedC. anxiousD. nervous45. A. madeB. broughtC. watchedD. heard46. A. collectedB. jumpedC. turnedD. climbed47. A. lightB. sunC. moonD. lamp48. A. andB. yetC. butD. or49. A. leftB. came toC. stood byD. played by50. A. sweetsB. sandC. ice-creamsD.
49、 money51. A. makeB. sellC. buyD. offer52. A. houseB. holidayC. gardenD. tide53. A. hardlyB. almostC. stillD. perhaps54. A. wavesB. tidesC. handsD. feet55. A. destroyB. fixC. useD. build56. A. ButB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides57. A. wonderB. feelC. understandD. believe58. A. strongB. weakC. youngD.
50、 old59. A. childrenB. boysC. girlsD. grown-ups60. A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. sick四、语法填空（每小题1.5分）English is not as old as Chinese, 61 is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, 62
51、 , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 63 （especial）when they are not made of ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came 64 a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good En
52、glish, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such 65 strange way. They couldnt help 66 （ask）the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, We came from Hamburg. One of these 67 (America) owned a restaurant
53、, and had an idea. He made up 68 mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate and 69 （sell）it quite a few countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is 70 （interest).五、改错（每小题一分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
54、加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。This morning, when I was walking on the streets, I saw that two traveler were reading a map, looking puzzling. It seemed to they were lost. I went up and asked whether I could help him. They told me they are looking for
55、 the Temple of Heaven. I led them to nearest bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, who could take them there. They were appreciated my help greatly. Shortly after that, the bus came and we waved goodbye each other. Seeing them on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction.六、书面表达（25分）假定你是高一新生李华，在
56、学习英语过程中遇到了困难。请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信.要点如下： 1、自我介绍； 2、遇到的困难； 3、希望得到建议和帮助。注意：1、词数：100字左右（信的开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数）； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a student of Senior One. . Yours, Li Hua柳城中学20172018学年秋学期12月份月考答案一、听力：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 BACAB二、阅读：21-24 ACBA 25-27 BCB 28-31A
57、ACD 32-35 CDBD 36-40 BEDAF三、完形：41-45 BAABC 46-50 DBAAA 51-55 CBCAD 56-60 BADAD四、语法：61. which 62. however 63. especially 64. from 65. a 66. asking 67. Americans 68 his 69. sold 70. interesting 五、改错： 第一行：streetsstreet; traveler-travelers ; 第二行：puzzling-puzzled; to -that; 第三行：him-them; arewere; 在neares
58、t前加the; 第四行：whowhich; 去掉were 第五行：goodbye后加to六、书面表达Dear Edditor I am Li Hua,a student of Senior of One. I have some difficulty in leaning English and hope you can give me some useful advice.There is always a long list of new words in my book. I have never leart them before .It is a hard job for me to remember the spelling of them and even the Chinese meanings .So I cannot understand what the English teacher says in class. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English. Could you help me, please? Yours, Li Hua