1、 陕西省西安地区八校联考2015届高三下学期联考（三）【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，从学什么，考什么的原则出发，遵循“题在书中”，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。围绕书本内容设计基础能力题，特别是单项选择和完形填空部分，旨在考查教师平时在该部分教学执行情况。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。短文改错和填词练习考查学生的英语基础知识应用能力；书面表达联系实际以询问生日晚会的事宜为题写一电子邮件，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之，本次期末试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。英 语 试 题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共15
2、0分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。 2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案用05毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部
3、分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【题文】【答案】【知识点】P1语音知识【答案解析】A。解析：根据treasure和leather中的ea都发/e/可知选A。feast的发音为/fi：st/ ; break的发音为/breik/; area的发音为/ er /。【题文】【答案】【知识点】P1语音知识【答案解析】D。解析：根据ecology和astonish中的o都发/可知选D。glove的发音为/glv/ ; hopeless的发音为/hpls/; police的发音为/ pi：s /。【题文】【答案】【知识点】P1语音知识【答案解析】B。解析：根据rathe
4、r和thus中的th都发/可知选B。其余三个单词中的th都发/。【题文】【答案】【知识点】P1语音知识【答案解析】C。解析：根据recent和predict中的e都发/i/可知选C。cinema的发音为/snm/ ;gentle的发音为/gentl/; serious的发音为/ srs /。【题文】【答案】【知识点】P1语音知识【答案解析】A。解析：根据socialist和ocean中的c都发/可知选A。discover和education中c的发音为/k/ ;recently中c的发音为/s/。第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【题文】根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中
5、选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 【答案】【知识点】P2情景对话 【文章综述】本文是Colin和Simon之间的关于友情的对话。【答案解析】6.A 根据前文的argument，此处是询问为什么而争吵。7.C 根据下文的It is only fair判断选C。8.F 根据下文的not much判断是询问对方借给他多少钱。9.G 根据下文的Neither of you said anything really unpleasant和前文的talk to him about it判断“他很可能感觉和你一样糟”。10.B 根据前文的I guess yo
6、u are right和题干中的improve our relationship以及下文的you should判断。第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【题文】11When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of societyAa; the Bthe; a C不填; theDa; 不填【答案】【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】D。解析：句意：当你读完这部小说时，你将会对这个社会有一个更
7、好的理解。society是是抽象名词不加冠词；have a better understanding of对有一个更好的理解。故选D。【典型总结】冠词用法速记口诀名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是高考必考的语法知识之一，也是高考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。【题
8、文】12 ，but he still could not understand it ATommy had been told many times BHaving been told many times C, Told many times DAlthough he had been told many times【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词 A14 状语从句 【答案解析】A。解析：句意：已经告诉Tommy好多次了，但是他仍然不能理解它。根据空后的but判断，空只能用分句，因为分词和状语从句永远不可和主句之间有并列连词连接，因为它们就是主句的一个成分。故选A.【技巧点拨】分清题干的句
9、子成分，牢记非谓语动词和从句不可有表示并列关系的连词连接这个语言规则。【题文】13-Your spoken English is so goodHave you been abroad? -YesI in America for three yearsAwill stay Bstayed Chad stayed Dhave been staying【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B。解析：句意：-您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？-是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去，因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选B。【题文】14The young d
10、ancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them Aa good many of Bthe number of Ca quantity of Da large amount of【答案】【知识点】A12 数词与主谓一致 【答案解析】C。解析：句意：年轻的舞蹈家们穿着他们的靓装看起来那么迷人，以致于我们拍了他们的好多照片。a good many修饰可数名词复数，一般不加of，若加of，则名词前应有限定词；the number of的数量；a quantity of大量的，可修饰
11、可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；a large amount of大量的，只修饰不可数名词。故选C。【技巧点拨】牢记限定词修饰什么样的名词。【典型总结】 名词的限定词首先要搞清楚，是修饰可数名词或不可数名词，而不是单数或复数名词。可数名词都有复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。（1）只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days a
12、fter its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。 I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。 Therere a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。 Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多
13、动物在雪下冬眠。 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“中的很多”。 例如: A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。 （2）只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 （3）既能
14、修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。
15、 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street? 街上有很多人吗? There isnt much time left. 剩下的时间不多了。 其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a
16、 great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如: The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 无家可归的人数多达250,000人。 There is too much work to do. 要做的工作太多了。【题文】15 more and more people may refer to the Internet for the latest new
17、s, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear AAs BBecause CSince DWhile【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句的引导词while的用法【答案解析】D。解析：句意：尽管越来越多的人从网上查询最新消息，但报纸完全消失也不可能。As由于，因为；because因为；since自从；while在期间，尽管，引导让步状语时放在句首。故选D。【技巧点拨】根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断答案。【典型总结】引导让步状语从句连词 1）though，although 尽管，不论。注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从
18、句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用 Although its raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语） 典型例题： _she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. A
19、lthough D. Unless 答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。 2) as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 注意： a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 b. 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实
20、义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 3) ever if, even though. 即使 Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. 4) whetheror- 不管都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 5) no matter +疑问
21、词 或疑问词+后缀ever No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 替换：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。 （错）No matter what
22、you say is of no use now. （对）Whatever you say is of no use now. 你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句) （错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given, （对）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。 6）while尽管，引导的让步状语从句放在句首。While he is in poor health， he is still working on with us.尽管他
23、身体状况不好，他仍在和我们一起坚持工作。【题文】16She didnt recognize the man who hit her because she could only a dark shape moving towards her Aturn out Bmake out Cset out Dbring out【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语 【答案解析】B。解析：句意：她没有认出打她的那个人是谁，因为她只能看清一个快速向她移动的暗影。turn out结果是；make out看清，辨认出；set out出发；bring out吐出。故选B。【题文】17It will not be ma
24、ny decades before Chinese businesses own more profits abroad than now of any other nationAthose Bthese Cthat Dones【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】A。解析：句意：要不了几十年中国的商业就会从国外比其他任何国家的生意赚取更多的利润。根据题干前文businesses，与之对应应是those。故选D。【题文】18 you read the instructions closely, you would know what I . AHad, was BShould, am CHa
25、d, am DIf, was【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C。解析：句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。【题文】19-Thank you very much for everythingYouve been so helpful - . Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you
26、 AMy pleasure BWith pleasure CNever mind DPlease dont say so【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际 【答案解析】A。解析：根据题干中的thank you可判断答语。AMy pleasure不用谢；BWith pleasure很乐意（去做），用于别人邀请你做什么事时；CNever mind别介意；DPlease dont say so请不要这么说。故选A。【题文】20The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me Aby Bfor Cwith Din【答案】【知识
27、点】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】C。解析：句意：词典是我想要的，但是我身上没带什么钱。have money on sb身上带钱。故选C。【题文】21-Lily, my parents have promised a 2 - day trip this weekend for my good performance -CoolYou a good time thenAwill be having Bhave had Cwill have had Dwere having【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】A。解析：句意：-Lily，我父母亲因为我的表现好答应给我两天的旅行。-爽
28、。你那时将正在玩地很高兴。表示将来某个时间段或时间点正在进行的动作应用将来进行时。故选A。【题文】22-Any danger for the patient on by DrSmith?- Hard to sayDoctors are trying their best Ato operate Bbeing operated Cto be operated Doperating【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：句意：-史密斯先生做手术的那位病人有危险。-很难说。医生们正在尽力。根据题干中的danger应该是正在进行手术的病人，patient是operate的动作承受者，有
29、表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动式。故选B。【题文】23Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season Awhy Bhow Cwhat Dwhich【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句的宾语从句引导词what的用法【答案解析】C。解析：句意：大减价开始之前，我为我孩子们在即将到来的季节所需要的东西列个清单。空后的of宾语从句中缺少need的宾语，故用what引导。故选C。【题文】24Mike, your doctors advice or your cold will get
30、worseAfollows Bfollowing Cfollowed Dfollow【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式 【答案解析】D。解析：根据题干中Mike后的逗号可知这是句型：祈使句+ or +分句。句意：听从医生的建议，否则你的感冒会更厉害。故选D。【题文】25As far as I see, is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time Ait; that Bthere; that Cit; whether Dthere; whether【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式 【答案解析】B。解析：句意：就我看来，他不可能赢
31、得这次乒乓球比赛。根据句型：There is no possibility that没有可能。故选B。第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文 【文章综述】作者在陪丈夫去看病的路上帮助了Dan，Dan回报就是给他们提供木材，可惜他不知道作者的丈夫的手不能再砍柴了。做好事也要看对方的需要和感受。【答案解析】26. C 考查动词辨析。worked工作；woke醒；left留下，动身；arrived到达。根据前文，今天是再给作者的丈夫去看病
32、。根据下文的thirty minutes late和trip判断是动身晚了。故选C。27. B 考查形容词辨析。mild温柔的；strong强壮的；cold寒冷的；heavy重的。The strong wind强风，根据下文的“风几乎将我们的小汽车推下马路”判断。故选B。28. B 考查名词辨析。shelter遮阳处；ride骑车，便车；doctor医生；guide向导。作者看到前文的a young man很吃力地前行，停下这来问问是否搭乘便车。故选B。29. A 考查副词辨析。gladly高兴地；anxiously焦急地；bravely勇敢地；eventually最后，终于。根据前文的他吃力
33、前行和accepted in no time立即接受，判断是“高兴地”。故选A。30. C 考查动词辨析。 watch观看；wondered想知道；noticed注意；recognized认出，承认。根据下文的情况应是“注意到”。故选C。31. D 考查动词辨析。discussed讨论；doubted怀疑；expected期望；enquired询问。根据下文宾语从句的内容应是“询问”。故选D。32. D 考查动词辨析。pick捡起；hold拥有，握住；bring带来；load装载。根据前文的卡车应是装载。故选D。33. B 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；free免费的；enough足够的；
34、ready准备好的。根据下文的take all you want判断是免费的。故选B。34. C 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不，简直不；already已经。根据上下文应是几乎不在家。故选C。35. A 考查动词辨析。insisting坚持，坚决要求；demanding需要；denying拒绝；arguing争吵。我们坚持要求付钱。故选A。36. C 考查宾语从句引导词词辨析。空后的宾语从句中缺少told的直接宾语，只有what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作宾语。故选C。37. B 考查形容词辨析。tall高的；friendly友好的；fierce猛烈的；sma
35、rt聪明的。根据下文kindness可判断这个牛头犬是友好的。故选B。38. D 考查名词辨析。 bark吠叫；bite咬；greeting打招呼；lick联系。根据下文的lick判断选D。39. C 考查动词短语辨析。got down下来；cheered up欢呼；went off离开；come over过来。此处是Dan和狗跑着离开了。故选C。40. A 考查动词辨析。Struck打动；disappointed使失望；excited使兴奋；confused使迷惑不解。“最打动我的是”。故选A。41. B 考查名词辨析。face脸；hand手；leg腿；back背。根据前文是我丈夫的手。故选
36、B。42. C 考查形容词辨析。 surprising令人惊奇的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；missing不见的；aching疼痛的。根据前文的严重事故，应是失掉了一个手指。故选C。43. D 考查名词辨析。intention意欲；mind心思；courage勇气；strength力气，实力。44. A 考查动词辨析。repaid回报；awarded报酬，奖赏；received遭受，收到；supplied供应。因为作者好心让Dan搭乘便车，Dan给他们提供木材是一种回报。故选A。45. B 考查疑问词短语辨析。how soon多久；how much多少；how often多长时间一次
37、；how far多远。how much修饰mean，故选B。第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【题文】AKatie was in big troubleShe was such a sweet kid; a third - grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies she was never ever a discipline（纪律） problem I just couldnt ima
38、gine why she had made her parents so angry It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroomHer parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch They assumed a sit - down with Katie would solve the probl
39、em, but failedSo they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation. So the next day, I asked Katie to my officeWhy are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch? I asked I lose it, she responded I leaned back in my chair and said, I dont believe you, Katie She di
40、dnt careIs someone stealing your lunch, Katie? I took a new track NoI just lose it, she saidWell, there was nothing else I could doThe problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table He always looked sadI thought I would go and s
41、it with him for a whileAs I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table The name on the bag said Katie Now I understood and I talked to KatieIt seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunchHe had told Katie his secret and asked her n
42、ot to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed I had never seen parents so proud of their childKatie didnt care that her parents and teacher were disappoint
43、ed in herBut she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scaredKatie still buys lunch every day at school And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch46What did the author think of Katie?AShe performed well at school BShe was a girl filled with loveCS
44、he often made trouble at school DShe used to be a discipline problem47Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?AShe lost her homemade lunchBShe had her homemade lunch stolenCShe didnt like the taste of her homemade lunchDShe gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy48What
45、 was Katies parents reaction to the truth about the lunch?AThey were very angry BThey were proud of KatieCThey were disappointed DThey were rather upset49What can we learn from the passage?A Katie was informed that her parents had known her secretB Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during
46、 their first talkC Katies secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accidentD Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类 【文章综述】本文讲述的是Katie为了帮助一个挨饿的、恐惧的新生而要家里做的和学校里的两份午餐，虽然面对着老师和父母的误解，她依然帮助新同学。【答案解析】46. A 推断题。 根据文章第一段的a sweet girl和文中老师对她的爱戴可推断她在学校表现很好。故选
47、A。47. D 细节题。根据文章第四段的As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table The name on the bag said Katie 可知Katie将自己母亲给做的午餐让给了新同学。故选D。48. B 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段的I had never seen parents so proud of their child推断她的母亲以她为自豪。故选B。49. C 推断题。根据文中作者和Katie的约定排除A；根据文章第三段排除B；根据文章的最后一段排除D；根据文章的第四段可知作者偶然发现的Katie
48、的秘密。故选C。【题文】BParis - A winter storm brought blanket of snow across Europe on Monday, forcing the closure of the icy Eiffel Tower in Paris and causing flight cancellationsUp to four inches of snow was recorded in parts of France, the National Weather Service saidMost areas, including Paris, got aroun
49、d half that amountFrench authorities issued traffic alerts in around 30 regions because of icy roadsThe Eiffel Tower, one of the main tourist attractions in Paris, was closed because of slippery conditions We cant put down salt because its metallic, Eiffel Tower press officer Is a belle Snouts said
50、We cant use sand either, because it risks getting into the elevator cogs（嵌齿） The cold, she said, is no problem, but snow can be dangerous A dozen flights were canceled at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, officials saidThe Paris airport authority said bad weather in other parts of Europe continued to
51、 the cancellationsWorkers had been sent since midnight Sunday to clear runways at Charles de Gaulle and the smaller Only Airport In Germaine, heavy snowfall snarled road traffic and flight delays and cancellations at the countryy s intimation airportsGlissando of Interactional Airport said no flight
52、s were allowed in or out between 6 -9 am Monday because clearing crew were unable to keep up with the snow More than 30 flights were canceled because of the bad weather, import spokesman Christian Witt saidUp to four inches of snow was reported in Tussled and around six inches in Potsdam, but none h
53、ad struggled to the roads amid （在环境中 ） heavy post - holiday traffic Germanys National Weather Service is forecasting subzero temperatures for the coming daysSnow also fell across BritainChildren built snowmen in parts of England, including Cambridge50The winter storm brought of snow across Paris A4
54、inches Babout 2 inches Chalf an inch D6 inches51According to the passage, people usually use to avoid slippery conditionsAsalt and wood Bsand and stone Csalt and sand Dwood and stone52From the passage we know .A several flights from Frankfurt, international Airport were canceledB flights from Dtisse
55、ldorf International Airport probably could take off after 9 am MondayC it is getting warmer in the days to come in GermanyD people can put down chemicals on the Eiffel Tower when it is slippery【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】本文报道了西欧国家如英国、法国、德国等遭受暴雪的情况。【答案解析】50. B 细节题。根据文章的第二段Up to four inches of snow was rec
56、orded in parts of France, the National Weather Service saidMost areas, including Paris, got around half that amount可知巴黎下了大约2英寸的雪。故选B。51. C 推断题。根据文章的第三段可推断人们通常借助沙子和盐来改善湿滑的路面。故选C。52. B 推断题。根据文章的倒数第三段可推断Dtisseldorf International Airport的航班徐推迟到周一上午九点后。故选B。 【题文】CWhen times get tough, we all look for ways
57、 to cut back. When were hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.One cost-
58、cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor s degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But theres a question: Would the quality of undergraduate(本科生)education suffer? Few US univ
59、ersities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model.I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum(课程) any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtai
60、ning a number of college credits(学分). In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out” one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist “diluting(稀释)” the quality of the educati
61、on they offer.In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education,
62、 any more than it s not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We shou
63、ld give them a chance to earn money as interns(实习生)in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University.53The first paragraph serves as a（n） . Aexplanation Bcomment Cdefinition Dintroduction54In most US universities, .Ac
64、ollege students are offered the co - op programBelectives credits make up one quarter of the required creditsCall students are required to finish four - year education before graduationDsome excellent students can graduate ahead of time55According to the passage, we can infer that 。 A the author is
65、a professor of a famous university B the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford Cthe author considers the university education quality very important D the author pays special attention to the all - round development of college students56Which of the follow
66、ing can be the best title? AIt s time to shorten the learning process B Best learning takes place over time CUniversity education should be watered down DCollege education calls for reform【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】本文是议论文阅读。作者主要论述了大学教育的“速成”问题和大学资格的问题，作者认为知识和技能需要时间去消化和提高，所以他不赞成大学教育的速成。【答案解析】53. D 推断题。A解
67、释；B评论；C定义；D介绍。通读第一、二段可推断第一段是介绍，引出主题。故选D。54. D 细节题。根据文章第三段的most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits(学分). In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are re
68、quired and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out” one quarter of the required credits可知美国的著名大学允许优秀的学生提前毕业。故选D。55. C 推断题。根据文章的最后一段可知作者更大学的资格教育很重要。故选C。56. B 主旨题。A到了缩短学习程序的时候了；B最好的学习需要时间保证；C大学教育需要稀释；D大学教育需要改革。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段可知作者认为大学的知识和技能需要时间的“发酵”。故选B。 【题文】D57In the book China
69、 Is Not Happy, the authors express their dissatisfaction with .Athe influence of western countries on ChinaBthe relationship in economy between China and western countriesCChinas position in the interactional stage in the world todayDWesterners robbing China of many resources in history58Which of th
70、e following statements is not true according to the passage?AChina has made great historical breakthroughs in the past several yearsBChinas civilization has advantages over the westernersCChina needs to use its growing power and economic resources to build its own world positionDChina should be the
71、number one leader in the world59We can infer from the fifth paragraphAsome of the responses to the book is negativeBthe youth and the elderly in China are angry with the bookCthe authors of the book are reporters and sociologistsDmany Chinese express their radical opinions60The book is named China I
72、s Not Happy because on the bookAChina wants to put pressure on the western countriesBit reflects the national feelings of Chinese peopleCthe authors of the book asked them to do soDit is a good selling point【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】本文是主要介绍中国不高兴这本书的出版原因和出版意图。【答案解析】57. C 推理题。根据文章第二段的最后两句话可推断中国不高兴的原因就是中国
73、在国际舞台上的地位不高。故选C。58. A 细节题。根据文章的第一段中国这几年GDP一直在增加，但并没有那么大的突破。故选A。59. A 推理题。根据文章第一段的China is not pleased可知关于这本书的一些观点是否定的。故选A。60. D 推理题。根据文章倒数第二段的第一、二句话可推断作者起这样的书名就是该书的卖点。还有文章的最后一句话也可推断。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 【题文】 根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Research shows that pets help r
74、educe stressDo you know why and how?For those who love animals, its virtually impossible to stay in a bad mood when a pair of loving puppy eyes meets yours, or when a super - soft cat rubs up against your head Research supports the mood - enhancing benefits of petsA recent study found that men with
75、AIDS were less likely to suffer from depression if they owned a pet According to a study, men with AIDS who had pets were only about 50 percent more likely to report symptoms of depression, compared to men with (AIDS who didnt have pets）While ACE inhibiting drugs can generally reduce blood pressure,
76、 they arent as effective on controlling spikes in blood pressure due to stress and tensionHowever, in a recent study, a group of patients who got dogs or cats were found to have lower blood pressure and haut rates than those having no petsWhen they heard of the results, most of those in the non - pe
77、t group went out and got pets !Whether we walk our dogs because they need it, or are more likely to enjoy a walk when we have companionship, dog owners do spend more time walking than non - pet owners, at least if we live in an urban settingBecause exercise is good for stress management and overall
78、health, owning a dog can be credited with increasing these benefits When were out walking, having a dog with us can make us more approachable and pave people a reason to stop and talk, thereby increasing the number of people we meet, giving us an pop corduroy to increase our net - work of friends an
79、d acquaintances, which also has great stress management benefitsPeels can be there for you in ways that people cantThey can offer love and companionship, and can also enjoy comfortable silence, keep secrets and are excellent companionsAnd they could be the best killer to lonelinessIn fact, research
80、shows that nursing home residents reported less loneliness when visited by dogs than when they spent time with other people ! All these benefits can reduce the amount of stress people experience in response to feelings of social isolation and lack of social support from people【答案】【知识点】P3信息匹配【文章综述】本文
81、是议论文，主要讨论了宠物是否会减轻人们的压力。【答案解析】61.B 根据B中和下一段的关键词a bad mood，improve以及该段的关键句Research supports the mood - enhancing benefits of pets判断选B。62.E 根据E中和下一段的关键词reduce blood pressure，control blood pressure better判断选E。63.D根据D中和下一段的关键词exercise，get out，walk，accompany等判断选D。64.C根据C中和下一段的关键词social support，increase th
82、e number of the people we meet等判断选C。65.F根据F中和下一段的关键词loneliness，provide unconditional love和offer love and companionship可知选F。第卷（非选择题共55分）第三部分：写作【共三节，满分55分】 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【题文】根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66He was unfit for the job, so he （辞职）his post67 Sunshine is
83、_（有益的）to the growth of plants68 Mom,1 wonder if you can_（陪伴）me on the trip to Shanghai this summer69 People all over the world_（渴望）peace70He_（捐赠）his collection of pictures to the museum last week71They wished to begin the project_（立刻）after dinner72Little Tom told me that his_（雄心）was to be a rock sta
84、r, just like Michael Jordan73The president is going to deliver a speech on_（星期四）74 Unluckily, the house that we bought is in_（废墟）75German is a country_（属于）to Europe and we call it a European country【答案】【知识点】P4单词拼写 【答案解析】66.resigned 根据题干的前一分句是过去时，此处应用过去时。67.beneficial 此处是形容词作表语。68.accompany 空前是情态动词ca
85、n，应用动词原形。69.desire 题干叙述的是客观事实，应用动词原形。70.donated 根据题干中的last week判断应用过去时。71.immediately 此处需要副词修饰介词短语after dinner。72.ambition 根据空前的his判断用名词形式。73.Thursday 注意第一个字母必须大写。74.ruins in ruins废墟一片，故用复数形式。75.belonging 现在分词作country的后置定语，country是belong的动作执行者。第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题15介，满分15分）【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改
86、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。East summer I learnt to ride a bicycle At first,1 was unable to control its directions Sometimes I fall to the right or to the lef
87、tI was worrying to ask my father impatiently how I could ride straight, so he didnt answer me directly Instead, he took me to side of the street Can you find any bike track what is really straight? asked my father1 watched more carefully and shook my head“No, he said, in fact, neither of the tracks
88、is always straight But just by correct the direction every now and then, I have already gone forward”【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。 【答案解析】1. directions改成direction 根据前文的a bicycle，此处应用单数形式，故directions改成direction。2. fall 改成fell 根据语境应用一般过去时，故fall改为fell。3. worry
89、ing改成worried 因为I做主语，应是感到焦虑的，故worrying改为worried。4. so 改成but so前后的分句是并列关系，故so改为but。5. side前加the the side of the street街道边上，side应该特指。故side前加the。6. that改成what 此处是宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故将that改为what。7. more carefully的more去掉 根据上下文无比较含义，故去掉more。8.neither改成none 根据前文的any bike track判断，neither指“两者都不”，none指“三者以上的都不”。故ne
90、ither 改成none。9. correct改成correcting by为介词，后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，故correct改成correcting。10. I改成you 根据前文，他是对我说，又是直接引语，故将I改成you。第三节书面表达（满分30分） 【题文】假定你是李华，你的朋友王平约你本周日一同参加同学黎明的十八岁生日聚会，但你有以下几件事情不明白，请用英语写给王平一封电子邮件进行询问。 1地点及开始时间；2交通方式； 3准备礼物； 4安排及结束时间。 注意：1词数不少于100（已给出的开头和结尾不计人总词数）； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Ping, Looking forward to your early replyYours ,Li Hua【答案】【知识点】F5书面表达夹叙夹议文【范文】【思路点拨】本文是应用文。要求学生写邮件询问生日聚会的有关事情。故应用一般现在时和第二人称。该文章完全完成了试题规定的任务，内容完整，条理清楚。所用语法和词汇满足了任务要求，应用得体。When引导并列宾语从句；选择疑问句；if引导宾语从句；how引导宾语从句；that引导的定语从句，不定式作表语和定语等都彰显了作者扎实的英语功底。