1、板块3 第1讲 代词. 单句语法填空1. (2020天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.2. (2020吉林五地六校合作体期末考试)So I went from one bookstore to another,hoping to find something suitable for him.3. (2020山东聊城模拟)When it comes to Microsoft, the first person we th
2、ink of is Bill Gates.4. (2020福建永安模拟)While making a choice from various ways of spending our time, we ought to ensure something that restores our lost energy and cheers us (we) up.5. (2020山东师大附中模拟)Written Chinese came out in its (it) earliest form approximately 6,000 years ago. 6. (2020安徽阜阳模拟)When to
3、ld that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our (we) decreasing income.” 7. We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together. Some of them (they) were in poor health and were very unhappy.8. But I think he works too hard. I
4、 hope hell go out and enjoy himself (him) for a change.9. When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see the_other (other)10. I know you want to borrow money but I dont have any at hand myself. 语篇语法填空(2020东北师大附中摸底)A study by researchers showed that texting on mobile phones cou
5、ld help smokers quit smoking.The study 1. _ (publish) on Tuesday in a journal showed among smokers 2. _ received mobile phonebased messages about quitting smoking for 12 weeks, 6.5% stopped smoking by the end of the study.The researchers from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University i
6、n China said the intervention (干预) could have a 3. _ (great) reach than inperson treatments. It has great effect on improving peoples health and should 4. _ (consider) for largescale use in China, according to the study.They conducted a trial across China from August 2016 to May 2017, 5. _ (cover) a
7、 total of 1,369 adult smokers. Participants were assigned to 6. _ 12week intervention consisting 7. _ either highfrequency or lowfrequency messaging, or to a control group that received text 8. _ (message) unrelated to quitting smoke. Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of 9. _ stopped continuous smoking activ
8、ely in the highfrequency group 10. _ 6% got rid of smoking in the lowfrequency group. 1.9% of them stopped smoking in the control group.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，短信能够帮助人们戒烟。在一个为期12周的接收与戒烟相关的高频短信干预实验组中，约6.5%的参与者主动戒烟；在低频短信干预实验组中，6%的参与者成功戒烟；而接收跟戒烟无关的短信息的对照组中，只有1.9%的人戒烟。这一研究发现对改善人体健康意义重大。1. published考查非谓语
9、动词。分析句子成分可知，本句中谓语为showed，设空处与其之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式；且The study和publish之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填published。2. who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为smokers，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。3. greater考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，此处应用比较级。故填greater。4. be considered考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，设空处为and后分句的谓语动词，且主语It与consider之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且
10、由空前的should可知，此处be动词应用原形。故填be considered。5. covering考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式；且cover与a trial之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填covering。6. a考查冠词。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且12week以辅音音素开头。故填a。7. of考查固定用法。consist of. 意为“由组成”，为固定用法。故填of。8. messages考查名词的单复数。此处message为可数名词，其前无冠词及限定词修饰，根据语境可知，应用其复数形式。故填messages。9. them考查代词。句意：12周后，在高频组中，6.5%的人主动戒烟，(而)在低频组中，有6%的人摆脱了吸烟(的习惯)。此处位于介词of后，根据句意可知，应用代词宾格them指代参与高频组的吸烟者。故填them。10. while/and考查连词。根据句意可知，此处前后分句之间为对比或并列关系。故填while 或and。