1、1/82020 届高三英语第一次模拟考试详解答案阅读答案A 篇主题语境：人与自我学习与生活本文是应用文。文章介绍了不同社交体平台的优缺点。21.A。细节理解题。由 Twitter 部分中的 Twitters disadvantage is that you can see so many things youre not interested in because the people you follow retweet these posts.可知,Twitter 上有太多重复的信息让人讨厌。22.D。细节理解题。由 Facebook 部分中的 Its the only big socia
2、l media platformwhere you can create specific albums for different things.可知,Facebook这个平台适合制作各种相册。23.C。细节理解题。由 Snapchat 部分中的 Disadvantage：On Snapchat,stories disappear after 24 hours and you can miss some great moments if you dont check itregularly 可知,如果你不及时查看 Snapchat 上的信息,一天后就没了。B 篇主题语境:人与自我一一做人与做
3、事本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了患有语言障碍的 Amanda 痴迷诗歌写作并获得巨大成功的故事。24.C。细节理解题。由第一段中的 Ive read my work at the Library of Congress可知,Amanda 在美国国会图书馆给大家朗读了她的作品。25.A。推理判断题。由第二段中的 I didnt have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infections left me with a severe hearing problem 以及 My sister would have totranslate when I spoke
4、because people had no idea what I was saying 可知,Sarah比 Amanda 耳部的状况要好,身体要更健康些。26.B。推理判断题。由第三段中的 Our single mom couldnt always afford help.Sometimes she had to choose:Shall I put food the table or make sure Amanda can say this word 可知,Amanda 的妈妈是单亲妈妈,她供养家人很艰难。27.A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的 I am the daughter of b
5、lack writers who fought for their freedom,broke their chains and changed the world 可知，Amanda 是黑人作家,她以先辈的故事激励自己。C 篇主题语境:人与社会一一科学与技术本文是议论文:科学研究并不专属于科学家,平民科学家对科学研究也有很大的帮助。28.B。细节理解题。由第二段中的 For centuries,only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science,but advances in technology have brought
6、a higher level 2/8of democratization to science.可知,由于科技的发展使得科学趋于民主化,更多的平民才能接触到科学。29.C。推理判断题。由第四段中的 Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition.But humans,particularly amateur scientists,dont stay focused on what theyre supposed to.And thats good,because people who do that notice
7、 the unusual things in a data set.可推知,和机器相比,人更能注意到数据里一些特殊的东西。30.A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的 As a professional scientist himself,Lintott says,“People think that were intelligent,but science is easy and we need your help.”可推知,Lintott 认为科学家需要这些平民科学家的帮助,故 Lintott 对平民科学是非常赞同的。31.C。标题归纳题。文章第一段通过对 Andrew Grey 这位平民科学家的
8、介绍来引出全文;第二段中的 Mr.Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding.说明这样的平民科学家目前有很多;第五段中的 And citizen science doesnt have to be directed by a scientist 说明想成为平民科学家并不难。再通过下文中 regular people,help from everyday people,science is easy 这些字眼可判断,文章主要讲述了普通人包可
9、以研究科学,成为科学家,故 C 项很好地概括了全文的主旨大意。D 篇人与自然一一科学研究成果本文是说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过基因技术培育出无籽西红柿。32.D。细节理解题。由第三段中的 And although there are a few seedless varieties of tomatoes,theyve taken researchers many years to create.可知,之前的无籽西红柿生长培育周期太长。33.A。推理判断题。由第四段中的 His team used the CRISPR gene-editing technology to make frui
10、ts develop even though no seeds had begun to form.可知,Keish Osakabe 的科研队伍用編辑基因的方式获得无籽西红柿。34.B。细节理解题。由第六段中的 But completely seedless fruits like the edited tomato do not require pollination at all.可知,无籽西红柿不需要授粉,所以即使没有蜜蜂，这项技术也不会受到影响。35.B。词义猜测题。由倒数第三段中的 Seedless plants usually have to be grown from cutti
11、ngs,which involves more labor than planting seeds.可知,无籽植物需要投入更多的劳动力,所以对农民而言是不利的,故 deficiency 在此处的意思和disadvantage 一致。七选五主题语境:人与社会一一社会服务本文是说明文,文章介绍了 Millennial Trains Project 这个组织,旨在鼓励年3/8轻人通过旅行参与到一些有创造性的活动中去。36.E。由上文中的 young people 和 train journeys 以及下文中对 Millennial Trains Project 这个组织已经举行过两次类似的旅行可知,
12、E 项符合语境。E 项中的 These journeys 指代上文中的 train journeys，the young 指代上文中的 young people.37.C。由上文中的 each person has to raise$5,000 和下文中的 The idea 可知,该组织的成员不仅需要等集资金,同时还需要为活动献计献策。38.B。该段缺首句。由下文中的内容可知,该段主要介绍了一位男性成员希望自己能在高等教育方面做些事情,B项中的make a difference to the education system是提示。39.G。由下文中的 She also wants to kn
13、ow if they are using social media to connectwith people 可知,设空处应当还介绍了有关“她”想做的某件事情。再由上文中的 bookstores 和 libraries 可知,F 项中 encourage more people to read 与其为同现关系。40.A。A 项中的 plans to create a game 及 disasters 和上文中的 is planning to 及Hurricanes,tornadoes,wildfires,floods 相呼应。故 A 项符合语境。完形填空主题语境:人与社会一一社会服务和人际沟
14、通本文是记叙文。作者心情极度抑郁,一位陌生女士给了地一个温暖的拥抱,从那以后作者的心情开始好转起来。41.C。由下文中的 I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor 和第二段中的 I took a few deep breaths 可推断,去见医生让作者感到紧张(nervous)。42.C。由下文中的 my depression hadnt gone away 可知,作者心情抑郁(depressed)。43.B。尽管(Despite)付出了这些努力,作者的抑郁还是挥之不去。these efforts指的是 I had tried
15、to pick myself upfocus on my art。44.A。It 指的是 depression。抑郁就像癌症一样在我的内心世界里不断生长(growing)。45.B。作者想要的是生活(life)。46.D。作者想拥有健康,因为她的儿子 Kai 还得依靠(depending on)她。47.D。联系第一段可知,作者深呼吸几次之后,赶赴预约(appointment)。48.B。由下文中的 Still sobbing 可知,作者回到车里之后开始不由自主地哭泣(weeping)起来。49.C。为了康复，作者必须做出一些大的改变(change)。50.A。听到有人敲车门,作者感到意外(s
16、urprised)。51.C。分析语境可知,这位女士应该轻轻地(gently)打开车门,开始跟作者平静而充满善意地说话。52.D。53.B。这位女士说,她不知道作者此时正在经历着(experiencing)什么,但是4/8她想让作者知道,她会为作者祈祷,作者会感到被关怀(looked after),而且作者所经历的都会过去。54.D。作者心怀感激地(gratefully)接受了这位陌生人的拥抱。55.A。作者能够勉强(managed)用哽咽的声音做出的回答只有“谢谢”。56.B。作者认为 这位陌 生女上的 拥抱是 作 者经历过的 最有意义 的善举(kindness)。57.C。作着的康复(re
17、covery)是从那个时候开始的。58.A。由 bumped into the same kind 可知;大约一年以后,作者又遇到了这位善良的女士(lady)。59.A。她认出(recognized)了作者,并和作者微笑。60.D。由关键词 again 和倒数第三段可知,作者和那位女士文一次拥抱(hugged)。语法填空主题语境:人与社会一一社会服务与人际沟通本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在希腊度假期间和当地人一起帮助难民的经历。61.impression。考查名词。设空处作 left 的宾语,需用名词,故填 impresses。62.a。考查冠词。go for a holiday 表示“去度假
18、”。63.to relax。考查非谓语动词。chance to do sth 表示“做某事的机会。64.actually。考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰动词 worked,故填 actually。65.helping。考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth 意为“最终做某事”。66.whom。考查关系代词。“many of+设空处”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰refugees,且设空处作 of 的宾语,故填 whom。67.unforgettable。考查形容词。the most unforgettable 是形容词最高级形式,the+adj.表“一类人/物”，故设空处需填形容词 unf
19、orgettable。68.am disturbed。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由 Often,when Im alone these days 可知,此处需用一般现在时,又因 I 与 disturb 之间是被动关系,故填 am disturbed。69.for。考查介词。scream for help 表示“大声喊教命”。70.What。考查连词。设空处作主语从句中的宾语,又表物,故填 what。短文改错Keeping a good habit are very important,but Im a little lazy and find that hard is itto keep a
20、good habit.Last Sunday,I went to play football with some friends as the usual.It was already ten oclock when I get home.I was so tired that I went straight 5/8gotto bed instead taking a bath first.The next morning,we went to take a bath and ofIthen went to school.However,it was very cold that mornin
21、g and I didnt dry my hairs.I got a bad cold and felt terribly the whole day and I started to regret how I hair terrible whathad done.If I had taken a bath the moment I arrived home,I wouldnt have got a cold.See,a good habit is true important.truly 书面表达参考范文：Dear Terry,Im Li Hua,a reporter from our sc
22、hool English newspaper.Im writing to ask whether you can meet me for an interview at three this Friday afternoon in your office.Improving reading ability is very important to us students.Some of us have great trouble reading English materials,especially famous original works.You know a good part of our exam consists of reading and this is where we easily lose marks.We need some advice on how to improve our reading ability.Id appreciate it if you could spare some time and give us some advice.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua