1、模块素养提升(五)Module 5. 单句语法填空1. If she thought he was right, she would agree with him. 2. They had been at war for five years, and there was still no sign of victory. 3. Her ideas are quite similar to mine. 4. Not all bamboo grows tall. The shortest grows no higher than your ankles. 5. People in this vi
2、llage will remember his contributions to defending the village. 6. Keep your car in good condition and itll drive long. 7. I dont like stories which have unhappy endings. 8. The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 9. There was a time when I hated to go to school
3、. 10. In the future, more stress should be placed on the education of the young. . 短语填空 in order that, in conclusion, if so, on the condition that, for the first time, as a result, the first time, bring up, have an influence on, be similar to1. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.
4、 2. In conclusion, I would like to wish you continued success in the future. 3. Once the poison is brought up, there is no further danger. 4. I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he drops all charges. 5. John saved his money in order that he can buy a bicycle. 6. We helped each other in s
5、tudies, and as a result , we became good friends. 7. As one of the five lucky winners, he felt truly happy for the first time in his life. 8. Some of you may have finished Unit One. If so , you can go on to Unit Two. 9. Your accent is similar to that of your deskmate. Are you from the same area? 10.
6、 His ideas about social responsibility and moral character still have an influence on people around the world. . 翻译句子1. He is the student of whom we are proud. 他就是我们引以为傲的学生。2. Nobody wants a house whose roof has fallen in. 没有人愿意要一座屋顶塌了的房子。3. The reason why he was injured is clear now. 他受伤的原因现在已经清楚了。
7、4. Do you still remember the day when we met for the first time? 你仍然记得我们第一次相遇的那一天吗? 5. The birds in this cage are no more than those in that one. 这个笼子里的鸟不比那个笼子里的多。. 阅读理解A(2020洛阳高一检测)The well-known adventurer (冒险家)and explorer Steve Fossett, born in 1944 in America, was famous for extraordinary effor
8、ts setting world records in flying, ballooning and sailing. He set or broke over 100 records in five different sports, many of which are still held. Many of his most extraordinary adventures were as a pilot. He once said that he did not like risks. This might sound strange considering his activities
9、. But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. In 2007, during a short-distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63. In 1903 Benjamin Spock was born in America. After
10、he attended Yale University he joined a sports team that competed in rolling boats, which in 1924 won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. He used to work at a camp for disabled children for three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience probably led to his decision to enter Yal
11、e Medical School, and finally completed his medical degree at Columbia in New York. From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, trying to fit the theories (理论)about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. During the 1950s, Dr Spock became famous. He wrote articles for magazin
12、es, appeared on TV programs, taught at universities and gave speeches to talk to parents about their concerns (担心). Benjamin died in 1998 at 94. Yet his advice continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents. An 80-year-old Japanese mountain climber who has had four heart sur
13、geries (手术) reached the top of Mount on Thursday, becoming the oldest to climb up the worlds highest mountain on May 23, 2013. It was Yuichiro Miura. As a famous adventurer, he skied down Everest from the South Col in 1970, a deed that became the subject of a documentary. He has since skied down the
14、 highest mountains on each of the seven continents, following the tradition of his late father, who skied down Europes Mont Blanc at 99. “If you wish strongly, have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (顶峰)of your dream. ” Miura said. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。分别介绍了美国著名的冒险家和探险家Steve Fossett, 著
15、名的美国儿科医师Benjamin Spock和做过四次心脏手术的日本登山者Yuichiro Miura, 他们都通过自己坚强的意志而取得了辉煌的成就。1. From Steve Fossetts story we can infer that _. A. no amount of planning can prevent the possibility of risk in lifeB. careful planning and high technology can help reduce risk to zeroC. the scientists and other experts con
16、tribute to Steve Fossetts deathD. the risk in short-distance flights can hardly be avoided completely【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. In 2007, during a short-
17、distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63. 可知, 再多的计划也无法避免生活中的风险。2. What is the main achievement of Benjamin Spock according to the author? A. His courage to challenge medical field. B. His contribution to children and their parents. C. His active social activities to help t
18、he poor family. D. His winning the Olympic gold medal in rolling boats. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Yet his advice continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents. 可知, 对孩子和他们的父母的贡献是Benjamin Spock的主要成就。故选B。3. What can we learn from Yuichiro Miuras experience? A. Luck and misfortune
19、come in turn. B. It is never too late to learn. C. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中If you wish strongly, have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit of your dream. 可知, 我们可以从Yuichiro Miura的经历中学到心之所愿, 无事不成。4. Which
20、 of the following can best describe the common personality of the three people? A. Honest. B. Dangerous. C. Strong will. D. Stressed. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。纵观全文可知, 三位名人都是依靠坚强的意志和不懈的努力而取得辉煌成就的, 故三个人的共同性格是坚强的意志。【方法技巧】隐含意义推理判断题这类题的题干中常含有: infer, suggest, imply, conclude, intend, purpose, be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类
21、问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时, 要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第1小题, 根据第一段中But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. In 2007, during a short-distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the
22、age of 63. (但他说, 他试图做的是通过仔细的规划、技术开发和最好的科学家和其他专家的帮助来降低风险。2007年, 在一次短途飞行中, 他的飞机失踪了, 享年63岁。)可以推断出, 再多的计划也无法避免生活中的风险。BIf you see a problem, you should find a solution. That is what Alex Knoll, a 13-year-old boy from Post Falls, Idaho, believes. When he noticed a man struggling to open a heavy door from
23、his wheelchair, Alex started thinking. “I wondered if there was a resource available to him to show which business had automatic doors, so he could actually access them, ” Alex told Time for Kids. “I couldnt find anything, so I created it. ”That was four years ago. The idea is Ability App. Alexs web
24、site says the app will help people with disabilities and their caregivers find the exact position of public spaces and find safe, reliable services and employment opportunities. Talk-show host Ellen DeGeneres liked Alexs idea so much that she had him on her show and surprised him with a $25, 000 che
25、ck. “I think its really going to help me get going, ” Alex said. Worldwide, there are more than a billion people with some kind of disability, according to The World Health Organization. A disability can make it hard to do everyday activities and find a job. Tara Miller is a friend of Alexs family.
26、She uses a wheelchair. She helps Alex with his app by sharing her experiences of what it is like to live with a disability. “We all want to be able to be in the same establishments(机构) as any able-bodied person, ” Miller says. “It s about little things like low tables in restaurants and automatic do
27、ors, which can make a huge difference, she says. Alex has yet to set a launch (发布) date for Ability App. But he is determined to meet his goal. Im going to work as hard as I can and as fast as I can, ”he says. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。来自爱达荷州的13岁男孩亚历克斯诺尔因为注意到一个人从他的轮椅上挣扎着打开一扇沉重的门而决心研发一款帮助残疾人的应用程序, 并得到了一些人的资助。5.
28、What made Alex create Ability App? A. The desire to make money. B. The idea of a friend of his family. C. The inconvenience to a disabled man. D. The encouragement of a well-known host. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 When he noticed a man struggling to open a heavy door from his wheelchair, Alex started think
29、ing. 可知, Alex在目睹了一名残疾人坐在轮椅上吃力地开门之后, 才有了创建App的想法。6. How does Tara Miller help Alex? A. By sharing her experiences as a disabled girl. B. By collecting employment information. C. By lending him some money. D. By looking after his family. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段She helps Alex with his app by sharing her exp
30、eriences of what it is like to live with a disability. 可知正确答案为A项。7. How do the disabled benefit from the App? A. They can get donations. B. They are offered discounts in restaurants. C. They are invited to a talk-show to raise public attention. D. They enjoy easy access to public services and job op
31、portunities. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Alex s website says the app will help people with disabilities and their caregivers find the exact position of public spaces and find safe, reliable services and employment opportunities. 可知, 这款App可以帮助残疾人并为他们提供公共服务和获取就业的机会。8. What is Alex like? A. Generous and honest
32、. B. Brave and easy-going. C. Creative and determined. D. Confident and energetic. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。纵观全文, 由 Alex萌发念头, 到开发出面向残疾人的App, 再到坚定目标尽快发布这款App, 可知Alex是一个既有创造力又有决心的少年。. 语法填空Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a 1. _ (calculate) machine in France in 1642. When I was young I could 2
33、. _ (simple) difficult sums. I developed very slowly, and 3. _ took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator 4. _ used cards with holes, I could “think”5. _ (logic) and produce an answer quicker than any person. At
34、 that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”. In 1936, my real father, Alan Turing, 6. _ (write) a book about whether I could be made 7. _ (work) as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then 8. _, I grew rapi
35、dly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. However, this reality also worried my designers. As time went by, I was made 9. _(small). First as a PC , and then as a laptop, I 10. _(use) in offices and homes since the 1970
36、s. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电脑的演变过程。1. 【解析】calculating。考查非谓语动词。修饰名词machine, 此处用动名词形式表示被修饰语的用途, 故填calculating。2. 【解析】 simplify。考查动词。could后接动词原形, 故填 simplify。3. 【解析】it。考查固定句型。句意: 我发展得很慢, 花了近两百年的时间, 我才被Charles Babbage建造成一台分析机器。It takes+一段时间+其他成分是固定句型, 表示“花费了多长时间”, it作形式主语。4. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。这里是一个限制性定语从句
37、, 先行词是an operator, 且从句缺少主语, 因此要用who或者that来引导, 故填who/that。5. 【解析】logically。考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词think, 故填logically。6. 【解析】wrote。考查动词时态。根据时间状语In 1936可知, 描述过去发生的事情, 应使用一般过去时, 故填wrote。7. 【解析】to work。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, work作make的宾语补足语, 被动语态中的宾语补足语用带to的不定式, 故填to work。8. 【解析】on。考查介词。From then on“从那时起”是固定短语, 故填on。9.
38、【解析】smaller。考查形容词比较级。根据下文“First as a PC , and then as a laptop. (先是台式电脑, 然后是笔记本电脑)”可知, 随着时间的推移, “我”被制作得更小。small作宾语补足语用形容词比较级。故填smaller。10. 【解析】have been used。考查动词时态及语态。根据时间状语since the 1970s可知, 表示发生在过去, 一直持续到现在的动作用现在完成时, 且主语I与use是被动关系, 故填have been used。. 微写作根据下面内容写一篇介绍乔布斯的短文姓名: Steve Jobs别名: 苹果教父出生地:
39、 美国 加州 旧金山出生日期: 1955年2月24日逝世日期: 2011年10月5日毕业院校: Homestead High School职业: 发明家、企业家、苹果前行政总裁代表作品: iPod, iPhone, iPad等主要成就: 1. 改变了现代通讯、娱乐乃至生活方式; 2. 引领全球电子产品的潮流, 让曾经昂贵稀罕的电子产品成为现代人生活的一部分。注意: 1. 词数80个左右。 2. 内容可适当发挥, 注意行文连贯。参考词汇: 旧金山San Francisco教父 godfather企业家entrepreneur核心要点提示: passed away on October 5th,
40、2011graduated from Homestead High Schoolmade a great contribution to the modern communication, entertainment and lifestyleIt was Jobs who led the trend of electronic productsis considered as a great example_【参考范文】Steve Jobs, the godfather of Apple, was born in San Francisco, California, the USA on F
41、ebruary 24th, 1955 and passed away on October 5th, 2011. He graduated from Homestead High School. He was an inventor, entrepreneur and the former CEO of Apple Company, with iPhone, iPad and so on as his masterpieces. Jobs made a great contribution to the modern communication, entertainment and lifes
42、tyle. It was Jobs who led the trend of global information technology and electronic products, enabling the once rare and expensive electronic products to become part of peoples modern life. Steve Jobs is always considered as a great example that we should follow, whose deeds encourage us to follow our passion.