考点3 函数单调性的应用(2018浙江卷)设0p1,随机变量的分布列是()则当p在(0,1)内增大时,()AD()减小BD()增大CD()先减小后增大DD()先增大后减小【解析】由题意知E()01-P21122P2p12,D()0-P+1221-P21-P+122122-P+122P2P+1221-P2P-1221232-P2P212P+12212P-122P2P+122P232-P2122P2+12P2P+122-P-322p214p(2p1)p2p14P-12212,D()在0,12上单调递增,在12,1上单调递减,即当p在(0,1)内增大时,D()先增大后减小故选D【答案】D