1、模块素养提升(六)Module 6. 单句语法填空1. If you cant find any accommodation elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people. (accommodate)2. It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 3. She has been abse
2、nt for the meeting again, as is expected. 4. It was lucky that the child had a narrow escape from the fire. 5. Li Hua has always dreamed of being admitted to Tsinghua University, which dates from the 1910s. 6. Our office was removed(remove) from Shanghai to Beijing last week. 7. Mr Zhang, whose daug
3、hter went to Tsinghua University last year, retired yesterday. 8. It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake. And I was absolutely frozen. (freeze)9. No force on earth can hold back the progress of society. 10. Its said that fog is harmful to our health, so we should wear masks on foggy
4、 days. (fog). 单句改错 1. He is a model worker, whom we can learn a lot. (whom前或lot后加from)2. It was really cold last night ten degrees below zero, that is, ten degrees below the frozen point of water. (frozenfreezing)3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of which wanted to buy
5、 it. (whichwhom)4. Such foolish things should come to end. (end前加an) 5. It is impossible to finishing the job in a short space of time. (finishingfinish)6. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most of who were from Germany. (whowhom)7. It is reported t
6、hat two schools, both of them are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (themwhich)8. I am sorry I couldnt make sense what you said in the class. (sense后加of)9. It is reported, it is more than 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. (ItAs)10. They visited a factory made toys last
7、month. (mademaking). 完成句子1. It took me a long time to find their room. 我花了很长时间才找到他们的房间。2. As can be seen from his face, he is quite pleased. 从他的脸上可以看出来, 他非常高兴。3. The people who live/living in the village have moved to other areas. 住在这个村子里的人们已经搬到其他地方了。4. They have dug up an ancient tomb dating from/d
8、ating back to 45 BC. 他们挖掘出了一座建于公元前45年的古墓。5. We must accommodate ourselves to new circumstances. 我们必须使自己适应新环境。. 完形填空(2020重庆高一检测)When my best friend, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out that our teacher Edward was having some financial(经济的
9、) 1. We wanted to do something to help, so we decided to 2 food, clothing and gifts to 3 his family had a good Thanksgiving Day. When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was 4. Together they 5 their house for things they could 6. Her mother went to the kitchen, pulling out a big turkey a
10、nd saying, “Thanksgiving Day wont be 7 without a turkey dinner. ” To this day, Jane 8 how moved she was by her mothers generosity(慷慨). Before 9 gifts, we said some words of appreciation for the wonderful chance to 10 others. I will never forget the 11 look of our teacher and his wife when they 12 th
11、e door, their four children stood around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night. 13, we all felt warm inside. Last month 14 I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr Edward is wondering if you could 15 him a few minutes. Hes sitting in your office right
12、 now! ”I left my meeting and went to my office 16. My teacher and I hugged and began to speak of the last 42 years. He told me he 17 remembered that cold winter night when we brought the 18 of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly 19, but what warmed his heart that night
13、was to see a group of teenagers who understood the 20 of Thanksgiving Day. 【文章大意】这是一篇故事。文章讲述了作者和好朋友在感恩节给老师送去食物和礼物, 帮助老师挺过经济困难时期, 感恩精神温暖了彼此的内心。1. A. informationB. difficulties C. money D. food【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 大约在感恩节前一周, 我们发现我们的老师爱德华有些经济困难。information信息; difficulties困难; money钱; food食物。根据We wanted t
14、o do something to help, so we decided to _food, clothing and gifts to _his family had a good Thanksgiving Day. 可知老师爱德华家经济困难, 我们买东西去慰问。2. A. gatherB. produceC. buyD. change【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们想做点什么来帮忙, 所以我们决定筹集食物、衣服和礼物, 以确保他的家人度过一个愉快的感恩节。此处表示“筹集”。3. A. find outB. make sureC. make clearD. point out【
15、解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我们想做点什么来帮忙, 所以我们决定筹集食物、衣服和礼物, 以确保他的家人度过一个愉快的感恩节。find out查明; make sure确保; make clear解释清楚; point out指出 。给老师送去一些吃穿用品是为了确保他们全家过一个好的感恩节, 表示“确保”。4. A. embarrassedB. disappointedC. movedD. calm【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 当简把我们的计划告诉她的家人时, 她母亲很感动。embarrassed尴尬的; disappointed失望的; moved感动的; calm平静的
16、。此处指简把我们的计划告诉了家人, 她的母亲很感动。下文母亲拿出火鸡给老师是她被感动的具体表现。5. A. decoratedB. soldC. searchedD. cleaned【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。decorated装饰; sold卖; searched搜寻; cleaned打扫。简全家很支持我们的计划, 所以一起从家里搜寻可以送人的东西。6. A. sell outB. use upC. throw awayD. give away【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他们一起搜遍了他们的房子, 寻找可以送给别人的东西。sell out卖完; use up用完; throw
17、 away扔掉; give away赠送。文中表示“寻找可以送给别人的东西”。7. A. ordinaryB. completeC. usualD. important【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 没有火鸡大餐, 感恩节就不完整。ordinary普通的; complete完整的; usual通常的; important重要的。此处指没有火鸡大餐的感恩节是不完整的。8. A. regretsB. thinksC. remembersD. explains【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 直到今天, 简还记得母亲的慷慨大方让她多么感动。regrets后悔; thinks想; re
18、members记得; explains解释。母亲拿出了一只火鸡要送给老师, 简被母亲的慷慨大方感动, 直到今天, 简还记得。9. A. sendingB. receivingC. openingD. posting【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。根据we said some words of appreciation for the wonderful chance to _others. 可知这里意思是在送礼物之前, 故选A。10. A. challengeB. impressC. foolD. help【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在送礼物之前, 我们为有机会帮助别人, 说着感谢
19、的话。challenge挑战; impress给人印象; fool愚弄; help帮助。根据We wanted to do something to help可知, 这里意思是有机会帮助别人。11. A. anxiousB. surprisedC. charmingD. terrified【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。anxious担忧的; surprised感到惊讶的; charming迷人的; terrified非常害怕的。此处指我永远忘不了老师和他妻子当时脸上吃惊的表情。12. A. pushedB. knockedC. answeredD. closed【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨
20、析。句意: 我永远不会忘记我们的老师和他的妻子开门时那惊讶的表情。pushed推; knocked敲; answered回答; closed关。此处指老师应门铃声开门, 是answer the door。13. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 然而, 我们内心都感到温暖。此处指虽然是一个寒冷的夜晚, 但我们内心感到温暖。14. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. since【解析】选A。考查连词词义辨析。文中表示“当我在开会时”。15. A. spareB. bringC. sa
21、veD. award【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 上个月, 当我在开会时, 我的秘书告诉我: “你的高中老师爱德华先生想知道你是否能抽出几分钟时间给他”此处指给老师抽出几分钟时间, 表示“给某人抽出几分钟时间”是spare sb. a few minutes。16. A. nervouslyB. hurriedlyC. proudlyD. worriedly【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。nervously焦急地; hurriedly匆忙地; proudly骄傲地; worriedly担心地。我听说老师在办公室等我, 所以匆忙去办公室见老师。17. A. justB. already
22、C. evenD. still【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。老师说他仍然记得我们在感恩节去他家的那个夜晚, 表示“仍然”。18. A. warmthB. excitementC. pleasureD. experience【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他告诉我, 他仍然记得那个寒冷的冬夜, 我们把感恩节的温暖带给了他的家人。warmth温暖; excitement兴奋; pleasure快乐; experience经验。与上文It was a cold night. _, we all felt warm inside. 呼应, 指我们给他家带来了温暖。19. A. accepte
23、dB. offeredC. appreciatedD. admitted【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。accepted接受; offered提供; appreciated感谢; admitted承认。此处指老师感激我们送去的食物和礼物, 表示“感激”。20. A. giftsB. historyC. activitiesD. spirit【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 老师感激我们送去的食物和礼物, 但那天晚上让他的内心感到温暖的是看到一群懂得感恩节精神的青少年。gifts礼物; history历史; activities活动; spirit精神。真正温暖老师内心的是看到了一群懂得感
24、恩节精神的青少年, 指感恩节精神。. 语法填空(2020上海高一检测)A week ago, when I went down the stairs, my neighbor Ivy stood at her door. She asked me why I had stopped 1. (visit) her family, as they had been waiting for me to come to play with them. I didnt want to tell her the fact because my dad and mom had warned me of th
25、e danger of going into a neighbors house. 2. (final), I decided to follow her into her house because my dad and mom were going on their business at that time. I wanted to find out the “danger”3. my own. There were four people in her familyIvy, her mother, her husband, and her son 4. was two years an
26、d a half 5. (young) than me. I played with her son all the afternoon and we kept laughing and shouting. I was so happy that I even forgot 6. time. Ivy invited me 7. (have) dinner with them. I just couldnt refuse her and we had another good time while having dinner. I 8. (want) to tell my 9. (parent)
27、 of the truth that I didnt find the “danger” in our neighbors house. Instead, what I really got were 10. (kind) and warmth from the whole family. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者一周前不顾爸爸妈妈的警告去邻居Ivy的家里的经历。作者想要告诉父母自己并没有在邻居的房子里发现“危险”。相反, 真正得到的是来自邻居整个家庭的善良和温暖。1. 【解析】visiting。考查非谓语动词。短语stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”。故填vi
28、siting。2. 【解析】Finally。考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词finally, 表示“最后”, 句首字母要大写。故填Finally。3. 【解析】on。考查介词。短语on ones own表示“独自地”。故填on。4. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句, 修饰先行词son, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指人, 故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。5. 【解析】younger。考查形容词比较级。根据后文than me可知应用形容词比较级。故填younger。6. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 我很高兴, 我甚至忘记了时间。此处time “时
29、间”为特指, 应用定冠词the。故填the。7. 【解析】to have。考查非谓语动词。短语invite sb. to do sth. 表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to have。8. 【解析】wanted。考查动词时态。事情发生在一周前, 应用一般过去时。故填wanted。9. 【解析】parents。考查名词复数。parent为可数名词, 前面没有冠词, 故应用复数形式。故填parents。10. 【解析】kindness。考查名词。根据后文and warmth可知应填名词kindness, 表示“善良”。故填kindness。. 微写作假设你是某中学的学生李华, 最近收到美国朋友Joy
30、的电子邮件。他在三年前参观过你校, 听说你校现在变化很大, 希望了解发生了哪些具体的变化。请你根据下列提示, 给他回一封电子邮件。三年前: 一座教学楼, 一个操场, 学生1 000多人。现在: 1. 校园扩建: 新建了一座教学楼和一座图书馆, 教学楼内有音乐室、美术室、微机房等; 2. 学生人数: 增加到了2 000多人; 3. 体育设施与音乐器材配备齐全; 4. 绿化了校园。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。核心要点提示: As is known to all, great changes have taken
31、 place. . . It is no longer what it used to be. . . My school is well equipped with sports facilities. . . The number of students has also grown from. . . to. . . Dear Joy, I was pleased to hear from you and Im writing to tell you something about the changes in my school. _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jo
32、y, I was pleased to hear from you and Im writing to tell you something about the changes in my school. As is known to all, great changes have taken place in my school. It is no longer what it used to be three years ago, when there was only one teaching building and a playground. Now two new building
33、s have been built and are in use. One of them is a new teaching building, in which there are rooms for music, art and computer teaching. The other is the library, where there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. Besides, my school is well equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments. The number of students has also grown from over 1, 000 to over 2, 000. Whats more, we have planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school. I believe my school will become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again. Yours, Li Hua