1、陕煤建司一中20182019学年度第一学期月考高二英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThere was a story many years ago of a school teacher Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a lit
2、tle boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didnt play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was a shamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all
3、her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mothers perfume（香水）。Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she
4、began to teach children.Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boys mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.Six years went by before she got a note from Te
5、ddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.（医学博士）.The story doesnt end there. On his wedding
6、 day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompsons ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I cou
7、ld make a difference. I didnt know how to teach until I met you.”1. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?A. She made Teddy feel ashamed.B. She asked the children to play with Teddy.C. She changed Teddys seat to the front row.D. She told the class something untrue about herself.2. Wha
8、t did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy? A. He often told lies.B. He was good at math.C. He needed motherly care.D. He enjoyed playing with others.3. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?A. She taught fewer school subjects.B. She became stricter with her students.C. She no longer liked her job as a
9、 teacher.D. She cared more about educating students.4. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?A. She had kept in touch with himB. She had given him encouragement.C. She had sent him Christmas presents.D. She had taught him how to judge people.BSomething in chocolate could be used to stop c
10、oughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.The Imperial College London researchers who published their re
11、sults online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barmes.Ten healthy voluntee
12、rs(志愿者) were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how we
13、ll the medicines are stopping coughs.The team found that, when the volunteers were given thebromine, the capsaicin needed to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher level of capsaicin to cause a cough compared w
14、ith the placebo.The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity (神经活动), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.5. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine _.A. cannot be a
15、s effective as codeineB. can be harmful to peoples healthC. cannot be separated from chocolateD. can be a more effective cure for coughs6. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?A. TheobromineB. CodeineC. CapsaicinD. Placebo7. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _.A.
16、were patients with bad coughsB. were divided into three groupsC. received standard treatmentsD. suffered little side effects8. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Codeine: A New MedicineB. Chocolate May Cure CoughsC. Cough Treatment: A Hard CaseD. Theobromine Can Cause Cou
17、ghsCWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls
18、 it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money. They
19、moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Dannys mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did
20、not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco a
21、nd Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elizabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there
22、 is no business.”Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big
23、success.9. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _.A. the strength of family unityB. the difficulty of growing upC. the advantage of chopsticksD. the best way of giving a lesson10. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _.A. started a business in 1975B. left Vietnam without much
24、moneyC. bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles11. What can we infer about the An daughters?A. They did not finish their college education.B. They could not bear working in the family business.C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D. They were troubl
25、ed by disagreement among family members.12. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Run a CorporationB. Strength Comes from PeaceC. How to Achieve a Big DreamD. Family Unity Builds SuccessDWe all know the names of certain famous male inventors throughout history, from
26、Galileo to Alexander Graham Bell to Steve Jobs. Do you know the outstanding ladies listed below?Margaret Knight（18381914）Margaret Knight was nicknamed “the lady Edison” for her productive inventions which included a safety device for textile looms, shoe manufacturing machines, a rotary engine and in
27、ternal combustion engine(内燃机), among many others, Knight received 27 patents in her lifetime.Josephine Cochran(18391913)Cochran, a wealthy woman who often entertained, wanted a machine that could wash dishes faster than her servants , and without breaking them. When she couldnt find one, she built t
28、he first dishwasher herself in 1886. She received a patent for her famous invention and started a company to sell her invention to restaurants and hotels.Katharine Burr blodgett(18981979)Katharine Blodgett was the first woman to receive a Ph. D. in physics at Englands Cambridge University and the fi
29、rst woman hired by General Electric. Her most influential invention was non-reflective glass, which today is still essential for eyeglasses, car windshields and computer screens.Stephanie Kwolek(19232014)In 1965, Stephanie Kwolek created an unusually lightweight and durable new fiber which was later
30、 developed by a chemical company DuPont into the synthetic Kevlar(凯夫拉尔纤维), used in everything from military helmets and bulletproof vests to work gloves, sports equipment, and building materials, Kwolek was awarded the National Medal of Technology for her research on synthetic fibers and was admitte
31、d into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1994.13. Why was Margaret Knight nicknamed “the lady Edison”?A. She was married to EdisonB. She lived the same age as Edison.C. She made many inventions like Edison.D. She made similar inventions to Edisons14. What did Cochran invent the dishwasher for?A
32、. To make a fortune.B. To entertain more guests.C. To receive a patent.D. To wash dishes more effectively.15. Who contributed a lot to military needs?A. Stephanie KwolekB. Josephine Cochran C. Margaret KnightD. Katharine Burr Blodgett第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy
33、 Ways to keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 16 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 17 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent r
34、educed chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 18 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better, In other
35、words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 19 3. Learn
36、 something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation(刺激)limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind, But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time
37、. 20 Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, resear
38、ch shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those momentsG. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）One of Mark Twains classic novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is set in a small American 21 in the 19th ce
39、ntury. The people in this town are very traditional and 22 a quiet life. The story is about a boy called Tom Sawyer, who lives with his aunt Polly. He is often in 23 with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, 24 Tom thinks she is always trying to control him.Tom is different from 25 children in the tow
40、n. He loves adventure. He does a lot of bad things, but he never really 26 anyone. He tries very hard not to go to school, and often jumps 27 his bedroom window at night to meet his friends. He is very clever. One day, Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting, and he 28 to get all the boys in the tow
41、n to do the work for him by inventing a new 29 game. It is these little stories 30 make readers want to keep reading the novel, but it is the adventures that 31 the most important part of the book. Toms best friend is Huck Finn, a boy who has no home. In one adventure, they spend the night outside,
42、and they see a man kill another man 32 . Later in the book, Tom, Huck and another boy decide to leave the town 33 they think that life there is too boring. They 34 to an island in the middle of a river. They 35 fires, catch fish and sleep under the stars. They also make a 36 to travel up and down th
43、e river. 37 seeing the boys for days, the people in the town think that they have died. One day, when Tom comes back to his aunts house to leave a letter 38 that he is not dead, he hears his aunt talking about his funeral(葬礼). 39 Tom has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back in
44、to town and 40 their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still alive.21. A. countryB. villageC. townD. house22. A. haveB. passC. liveD. own23. A. troubleB. silenceC. peaceD. war24. A. andB. butC. stillD. as25. A. anotherB. othersC. the othersD. the other26. A. damagesB. destroysC. ruin
45、sD. hurts27. A. out of B. intoC. ontoD. in front of 28. A. triesB. failsC. managesD. struggles29. A. fightingB. paintingC. touringD. sailing30. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where31. A. is B. wasC. areD. were32. A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in the long termD. in the dark33. A. becauseB. whileC. even thoug
46、h D. if 34. A. run intoB. run awayC. run afterD. run out of 35. A. catchB. setC. makeD. put36. A. bikeB. boatC. camelD. cage37. A. ByB. UponC. AtD. Without38. A. writingB. tellingC. sayingD. meaning39. A. ThenB. BesidesC. AlsoD. Lastly40. A. joinB. presentC. participateD. attend第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15
47、分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand. “Wouldnt it work 41 (fast) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would,” said his mother, without 42 (pay) him an
48、y attention. Christopher knew she always had a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there 43 (be) a toy steam engine which his father had bought 44 a gift. “I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to 45 (he). So, when his mother was not using her sewing machine, h
49、e fixed 46 toy steam engine onto it. When the job 47 (finish), he was quite pleased, 48 (think) his mother would like it. “Very clever,” his mother said, 49 she saw it. Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand. “I have been working like this for too many years,” she explained. This ta
50、ught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything 50 (have) to learn: many people dont like new ideas.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修
51、改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Xiao Ming,I am a editor of English Corner. Ive received your letter ask me to give you some advice on how to learn English well. First of all, I suggest you should read English word, sentences and short articles loud ever
52、y morning. Meanwhile, you should try to memorize as much useful sentences as possible and recite some short passages as well. Moreover, it suggested that you read a great variety of books after school. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent in listening exercises. As long as yo
53、u can make good use of your spared time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress. Just as the saying going , “Where there is a will, and there is a way.” If you stick to your dream and study hardly, Im sure you will be successful in your English study.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某英语
54、报社“烦恼和我说”栏目的编辑Mary, 收到中学生Mike的来信。请你阅读这封信后，给他回信。词数120左右。Dear Ms Mary,Though living in a wealthy family, I dont feel as happy as other boys because Im forbidden to do what I want to, such as surfing the Internet, playing with my friends, buying what I want, and so on. My parents ask me to study all da
55、y. I feel they are too hard on me. I often feel upset as I have no freedom. What shall I do? I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me some advice.Yours,Mike回信应包括以下两个要点：（1）简述自己类似的经历；（2）提出至少两条建议。高二月考英语答案1-4 DCDB5-8 DCBB9-12ABCD13-15 CDA16-20 FAEGC21-25 CCABD26-30 DACBB31-35 CDABC36-40 BDCAD4
56、1. faster42. paying43. was44. as45. himself46. the47. was finished48. thinking49. when/after50. has短文改错1. 第一句a改为an2. 第二句中ask改为asking3. 第三句中word改为words4. 第四句中much改为many5. 第五句中在suggested前添加is6. 第六句中in改为on7. 第七句中spared改为spare8. 第八句中going改为goes9. 第九句中去掉and10. 最后一句中hardly改为hard书面表达Dear Mike,I can underst
57、and how you feel. When I was young, I had the same experience as you do. But after I talked with my parents heart to heart, we had a better understanding of each other. So try to communicate with your parents to let them know that you are old enough to manage your own business well. To understand th
58、em better, always put yourself in their position. Dont you think that all parents in the world love their children even though they are sometimes strict and serious? If you can spend your time and money more wisely, I am sure that your parents will trust you and you will enjoy more freedom.By the way, its understandable that your parents ask you to put your studies in the first place.I hope my advice is helpful for you.Yours,Mary