1、.单句语法填空1(2015安徽高考单项填空)Im so_(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2(2015四川高考单项填空)Andy is content with the toy.It is the_(good) he has ever got.3(2015安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old peoples home either_(personal)or through their companies.3(2015福建高考改编)
2、It was_(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.4(2015福建高考)It was_(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.5(2015温州二模)The boss is an_ (honor)personrespected even by those who disagree with him.6(2015湖北七市联考)Because a language is_(constant)chan
3、ging，a word can mean a totally different thing to what it meant in the past.7(2015乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurants downtown that offer meals at _ (reason)prices?8The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground，_(die)9(2015青岛质检)We tried our best to climb the top of the mount
4、ain but then I found that one of my children was_(miss)10(2015杭州一检)Della failed her interview and was_(consequent)unable to work in that company.答案：1.grateful解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。be grateful to意为“对感激的”。2best解析：句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的。“It isthe形词词最高级sb.has/have done”为固定句型。3per
5、sonally解析：句意：他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。personally意为“亲自”。4considerate解析：考查形容词。句意：Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。本句为It is/wasadj.of sb.to do sth.这一结构。故这里应用形容词considerate“考虑周到的”。4gradually解析：考查副词。句意：这个女孩以前害羞，但是现在正渐渐地在小组工作中变得积极，也更愿意表达她自己(的想法)。这里应用副词gradually表示“逐渐地”。5honorable解析：考查形容词。句意：这个老板是一个可敬的人，甚至那些与他
6、意见不合的人都尊敬他。这里应用形容词honorable “可敬的”。6constantly解析：考查副词。句意：因为语言在不断地变化，所以一个词的含义可能与它过去(的含义)完全不同。constantly意为“不断地”。7reasonable解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词prices，故填所给词的形容词形式reasonable “合理的”。8dead解析：考查形容词作状语。由空前的逗号可知，此处应用形容词dead作状语。9missing解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作表语，意为“找不到的，丢失的”。故填missing。10consequentl
7、y解析：考查副词。句意：Della面试失败了，结果她就不能在那个公司工作了。consequently意思是“因此，结果，所以”。.单句改错1(2015湖北高考多项选择)The girl used to be shy，but is gradual getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself._2(2015全国卷短文改错)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem._3(
8、2015全国卷短文改错)Five minutes late，Tony saw his parents._4(2015陕西高考短文改错)I thought the biscuits were really well._5(2015陕西高考短文改错)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help._答案：1.gradualgradually2.seriouslyserious3.latelater4.wellgood5.betterbest.语法填空A new opera，written
9、by a secondgeneration Nigerian American，tells 1._ story of Harriet Tubman，who escaped from slavery and led others to 2._ (free)a centuryandahalf ago.Tubman was born into slavery in the state of Maryland in 1822.In 1849，a dozen years before the US.Civil War which was aimed 3._ solving the question of
10、 slavery in southern states，Tubman escaped to the north and freed herself.But she 4._ (become)famous because she went back to rescue the rest of her family and anyone else that would go with her.Tubman helped arrange a series of safe houses and 5._(hide)places called the Underground Railroad,6._ esc
11、aped slaves used to reach freedom.People who ran the Underground Railroad were called“conductors”There are many tall tales about Tubmans life.Those early 7._(story)turned into a fascination that Okoye has now turned into a work of art.“After I graduated from college，I wanted to remember Harriet Tubm
12、an by writing a 8._ (high)fictionalized (小说式的)account of her，”she said.Afterwards，she 9._(inspire)to dig into the true story of Tubman，rather than the legend.Using that research，Okoye created 10._ is called a“folk opera”答案：解题导语：本文讲述了美国历史人物Harriet Tubman的事迹以及Okoye把她的事迹改编成民族歌剧的故事。1the解析：考查定冠词。根据语境可知，此
13、处特指Harriet Tubman的故事，故用定冠词the。2freedom解析：考查名词。一个半世纪前，Harriet Tubman摆脱奴隶身份，并带领其他人奔向自由。根据lead sb.to sth.可知，空处应填名词。3at解析：考查介词。be aimed at doing sth.为固定搭配。4became解析：考查一般过去时。根据空后的“because she went back”及语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。5hiding解析：考查动名词。动名词修饰名词时可以表示该名词的用途，此处表示“藏身之处”，应用动名词。6which解析：考查关系代词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺宾语，先行词指物，故应填入关系代词which。7stories解析：考查名词的数。根据本句中的“Those”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。8highly解析：考查副词。此处修饰形容词fictionalized，故要填入表示抽象含义的副词形式。9was inspired解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，她是受到鼓励而去挖掘Harriet Tubman的真实故事，且这个事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。10what解析：考查宾语从句。此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，故用what引导。
