1、Section_ Extended_reading_&_Project_&_Assessment scroll n长卷纸，卷轴insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟describe v.描述，描绘description n.描述，描绘beyond description难以描述consist of由组成(不用于被动语态和进行时态)crop n.庄稼，作物；收成，产量crop fields庄稼地wind through流经地方wind ones way蜿蜒前进sail vi. & vt.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠n.帆；乘船航行sailing n.航行sailor n.海员c
2、ivilian n.平民，老百姓，庶民civil adj.国内的civilization n.文明picture v.描绘，勾勒all walks of life各行各业，社会各界butcher n.肉贩，屠夫go about sth忙于做某事，继续做某事apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地perspective n.透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景precise adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的ambition n.雄心；野心 enormous
3、adj.巨大的，庞大的an amount of许多，大量的Qingming ScrollZhang Zeduans Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art.Painted on a fivemetrelong silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.1It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present
4、day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.2The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.1过去分词短语Painted on a fivemetrelong silk scroll在句中作状语。2本句为主从复合句。其中It is commonly believed that .意为“普遍公认的是”，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是th
5、at引导的主语从句。The scroll consists of three main sections.The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work3The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as b
6、oats sail in and out of Bianjing 4Civilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions.5The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself.Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life， including butchers， hairdressers and government officials, can be seen goin
7、g about their daily business.The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing 63现在分词featuring .在句中作伴随状语，其后 crop fields，a river winding through the landscape和farmers hard at work是三个并列的宾语成分。4as引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”。5句中.can also be seen walkin
8、g .是see sb doing sth的被动结构，表示“某人被看到正在做某事”。6what引导宾语从句，作介词of后的宾语。 Zhangs amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.Using ink on silk, he creates realistic images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.7The most impressive aspect of the pai
9、nting, however, is probably Zhangs precise brushwork.This welldeveloped ability, as well as the scrolls ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.87现在分词Using ink on silk在句中作方式状语；and连接两个谓语动词creates和display
10、s。8本句为主从复合句。其中主句是This welldeveloped ability allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail，而as well as the scrolls ambitious size是插入语成分；破折号后是补充说明上文的状况。 清明上河图张择端的清明上河图是中国艺术的杰作。它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。人们普遍认为，画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。这幅古老的画卷经受住了时间的考验，完好无损，目前保存在北京故宫博物院。画卷由三个主要部分组成。第一部分展现了汴京城外
11、平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。第二部分展示了河堤和中央大桥的热闹场景。大桥周围满是进出汴京的船只。我们也可以看到平民进出城门。第三部分也是最后一部分描绘了市民的生活情景。在这里，可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。这三部分的结合，让观者体会到汴京人当时的生活场景。张择端惊人的艺术技巧贯穿于整幅画卷。他用水墨在绢本上作画，创作出逼真的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出非凡的透视画法技能。然而，这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张择端细致的笔触。张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅，让他能展现海量的细节你细看这幅画卷数小时
12、之后还能有新的发现。thanks to幸亏，由于comprehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的comprehension n.理解(力)clothing n.衣服，服装cloth n.布匹，布料temple n.庙宇，寺院structure n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织overall adj.全面的，综合的adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上critic n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人inspection n.检查，查看，审视；视察expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触expose.to使显露；暴露be exposed to暴露于；经受politic
13、al adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的 politics n.政治，政治学politician n.政客，政治家soldier n.军人，士兵crash into撞上，撞入crisis n.危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期decline n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝be in decline处于下降中，处于衰退中overthrow vt.推翻，打倒 n.推翻，打倒realism n.现实主义be down to由引起(或造成)get down to开始认真做scale n.规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例representation n
14、.代表representative adj.代表性的 n.代表，代理人be representative of是的代表；是中典型的emperor n.皇帝empire n.帝国，王国be regarded as被认作in ones own right凭自身的资格(或努力)outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的,Thanks to all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.It reveal
15、s a great deal about the 12thcentury Chinese customs, clothing， transportation methods, business practices, and a wide range of buildings, such as temples， teahouses and government structures.At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.However, some cr
16、itics suggest that on closer inspection， the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.9Also in the painting are soldiers wh
17、o appear to ignore their duties.There are some less obvious indicators of trouble too.For example, in the centre of the scroll, a boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge.These sorts of details point to a crisis developing in the city.In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this st
18、age.About twenty years after the painting was completed, it was overthrown.9本句为主从复合句。其中主句是Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government，而which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，同时that 又引导suggest后的宾语从句。 Zhangs timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings.Its
19、 value is down not only to its great scale， artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life.10Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.11Some of these copies are now regarded as
20、 precious works of art in their own right.With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.10本句为简单句。其中包含not only .but also .句型，意为“不但，而且”。11本句为主从复合句。其中含有“such .that”结构，such位于句首，主句应部分倒装。,由于有了这些精妙的细节，清明上河图展现了一个全面的北宋时期的生
21、活。并呈现了大量关于12世纪中国风俗，服装，交通方式，商业活动，以及各种各样的建筑，如寺庙、茶馆和政府机构等。乍一看，京城的整体生活景象显得平和欢快。然而一些评论家提出，经进一步观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。一些运送食品的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对食品供应和运输的控制。画中还有一些士兵有玩忽职守之嫌。此外，还有一些不太明显的迹象预示着麻烦的到来。例如，在卷轴的中心，一艘船有撞桥的危险。诸多细节表明，这座城市正在酝酿危机。事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。就在这幅画作完成大约二十年后，北宋王朝就被推翻了。张择端的永恒画卷是中国绘画史上现实主义的一个重要
22、代表。它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于日常生活的展现。这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。张择端凭借清明上河图为中国艺术做出了杰出贡献，并对后世艺术家产生了深远影响。delicate adj.易损的；易碎的；细致的，精细的exhibition n.展览，展出be on exhibition展出中rare adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的rarely adv.稀少地，罕见地；稀罕地，珍贵地enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的be enthus
23、iastic about sth对很热情speak volumes about充分说明，清楚表明historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的historical adj.历史(上)的；有关历史的The original scroll is still in one piece despite its age, but it is extremely delicate.Because of this, it is not often displayed to the public.The last time it was on exhibition， crowds waited in li
24、ne for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.12The publics continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scoll, even after all these centuries, speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art.1312本句为主从复合句。其中crowds waited .是主句，而the last time引导时间状语从句，意为“最后一次”，
25、与此同时it was on exhibition 是定语从句，修饰先行词the last time。13本句为简单句。其中even after all these centuries是时间状语，作插入语成分。,原始画卷年代久远，虽仍完好无缺，但却极其易损。正因为如此，它并不经常向公众展示。上一次展出时，人们排队数小时，只为抓住这难得的机会，亲眼观赏这幅名作。甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对清明上河图热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。.Skim the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 AZhang Zeduan
26、s artistic technique in Qingming Scroll.Para.2BA comprehensive understanding of Qingming Scroll.Para.3CThe background of Qingming Scroll.Para.4DThe influence of Qingming Scroll.Para.5EThe contents of Qingming Scroll.Para.6FThe value of Qingming Scroll.答案：Paras.16CEABFD.Read the text carefully and ch
27、oose the best answer.1What can we know from Qingming Scroll?AThe production of silk scroll.BThe insight of the life in 12th century.CThe peaceful rural life in Beijing in Song Dynasty.DThe amazing artistic technique of impressionism.2What information can we know from Paragraph 2?AThe main contents o
28、f Qingming Scrolls three sections.BThe peaceful rural life near Bianjing, like crop fields, etc.CThe riverbanks and central bridge with activities like boat sailing.DThe social life of all walks of life like butchers, hairdressers and officials.3Why can we still discover something new, studying Qing
29、ming Scroll for a long time?ABecause it is a masterpiece.BBecause it was painted by Zhang Zeduan.CBecause the painting presenting an enormous amount of detail.DBecause Zhang Zeduan used the precise brushwork to paint Qingming Scroll.4What message does the painter want to get across in Qingming Scrol
30、l?ATo help the public to focus on enthusiasm about the painting.BTo help the future artists learn more painting techniques.CTo help the later talented artists to follow his paintings to copy.DTo help people know more details about the life in Northern Song Dynasty.5What is the main idea of the passa
31、ge?AThe comments on Qingming Scroll.BThe civilians life in Qingming Scroll.CThe brief introduction of Qingming Scroll.DHow Zhang Zeduan painted Qingming Scroll.答案：15BACDC.Master the key content of the text.Introduction to Qingming ScrollThe fivemetrelong silk scrollQingming Scroll, which offers 1.an
32、_important_insight_into life in China in the 12th century, is a masterwork of Chinese art.The scroll, 2.consisting_of_three main sections, shows what life was like for the people of Bianjing.Using ink on silk with precise brushwork, Zhang Zeduan created 3.an_amazing_artistic_technique all across the
33、 scroll.4.Thanks_to all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.However, by 5.closer_inspecting,_people can find the painting actually exposing serious 6.political_and_social_problems.Introduction to Qingming ScrollZhangs timeless
34、scroll, with its great scale, artistic quality, attention to detail and its 7._representation of daily life，is an important example of 8.realism in the history of Chinese paintings.Being extremely 9.delicate,_Qingming Scroll is not often displayed to the public.As a consequence, the publics continue
35、d enthusiasm 10.speaks_volumes_about the power of this historic piece of art.Fill in the blanks using the proper words according to the text.Zhang Zeduans Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 1.Painted (paint) on a fivemetrelong silk scroll, the painting provides an im
36、portant insight into life in China in the 12th century.The ancient scroll, 2.which is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.It is possible that the most 3.impressive (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhangs precise
37、 brushwork.The painting reveals a great deal about the 12thcentury Chinese customs, clothing, transportation 4.methods (method), business practices and various buildings.At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful.5.However,_some critics suggest that on
38、closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.Some boats 6.carrying (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which 7.suggests (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.The details show that the crisis is d
39、eveloping in the city.As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 8.on the decline by this stage.About 20 years after the painting was completed, it 9.was_overthrown (overthrow)With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made 10.an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generation
40、s of future artists.重点单词1offer an important insight into life in China重点了解中国的生活2sail in and out of Bianjing船只进出汴京3precise brushwork精确的笔触4an enormous amount of detail大量的细节5a comprehensive look at life一个全面的生活6the overall scene of life in the capital city京城的整体生活景象7on closer inspection仔细观察8expose seriou
41、s political and social problems暴露了严重的政治和社会问题9soldiers who appear to ignore their duties忽视了自己职责的士兵10a crisis developing in the city城市正在发生的危机11an attempt to overthrow the president尝试推翻总统12an outstanding contribution to Chinese art为中国艺术的杰出贡献apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然lyapparently adv.显然地；显而易见地例如：rarely a
42、dv.稀少地abruptly adv.突兀地quickly adv.迅速地；立刻suddenly adv.突然地.重点短语1I want to learn about German but I dont know the best way to _go_about (开始做) it.2Thanks_to (由于) the cooperation of all the actors，the play went on successfully.3Young people may risk going deaf if they are_exposed_to (暴露于) very loud music
43、 every day.4By the end of the Qing Dynasty, papercutting was once in_decline/on_the_decline (衰落)5Present at the meeting are some famous people from all_works_of_life (各行各业)6The expression in your eyes can speak_volumes_about (充分说明) your inner self.典型句式1.教材原句It is commonly believed that the city desc
44、ribed in the painting is Bianjing (presentday Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.人们普遍认为，画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。句式分析It is过去分词that句型佳句仿写It_is_reported_that_the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.据报告近日气温将明显下降。2.教材原句The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life
45、 near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work.第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。句式分析动词ing形式作伴随状语佳句仿写His wife came into the house, carrying_a_pack_of_clothes.他妻子拿着一包衣服走进屋内。3.教材原句Using ink on silk, he creates realistic images of scene
46、ry, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.他在绢本上作画，创造了逼真的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出非凡的透视能力。句式分析动词ing形式作方式状语 佳句仿写Please answer the question using another way.请用另一种方式回答这个问题。4.教材原句Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government h
47、as lost control of food supplies and transportation.一些运送食品的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对食品供应和运输的控制。句式分析which 引导非限制性定语从句佳句仿写Every day, Jerry gets up early and is the first student to arrive at the school, which_impresses_the_teachers_most.每天，杰瑞起得很早，是第一个到学校的学生，这给老师留下了最深刻的印象。5.教材原句Such is its worth that severa
48、l later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。句式分析such引导倒装结构 佳句仿写Such_problems_are_a_universal_feature of old age.这类问题是老年人的通病。1go about sth忙于某事，继续做某事(教材p.39)Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life,incl
49、uding butchers,hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business.在这里，可以看到数百个的各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过go against违背；违反go by逝去；过去go over复习；仔细检查go on继续；进行；发生go out出去；熄灭go up上涨；上升；攀登(经典佳句)Here are some tips on how to go about the writing t
50、ask.有一些关于如何完成写作任务的建议。练透用适当的介词或副词填空As time went _by,_I realized how important it was to learn English well.You cant go against_ the government.If you do, theyll force you to move.Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.The price of buildings is going up_ these years and more and more people
51、 cant afford to buy one.写美补全句子I was_going_about_my_homework when the telephone rang.我正忙着写作业，这时电话铃响了。2apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然(教材p.39)Zhangs amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.张择端惊人的艺术技巧贯穿于整幅画卷上。(1)be apparent to sb .对某人来说显而易见It is apparent that .显而易见的是(2)apparently adv.显而易
52、见地(经典佳句)It was apparent that these two products are of different quality.显然，这两种产品在质量上有差异。练透单句语法填空It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldnt sing.Apparently (apparent), the girls were not at all amused by his ridiculous behaviour.写美翻译句子很显然，吸烟对健康有害。It_is_apparent_that_smoking_does_harm_to_our
53、_health.3expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触(教材p.40)However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.然而一些评论家提出，经进一步观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。(1)expose .to .使暴露于；使接触到(2)be exposed to .暴露于(3)exposure (to)面临，遭受(危险或不快)；暴露，显露巧学助记(经典佳句)
54、They have not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。练透单句语法填空These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue.He was ill because of prolonged exposure (expose) to harmful radiation.Being_exposed_(expose)to the chemical will make it difficult fo
55、r the old men to breathe.写美句式升级Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.Exposing_yourself_to_the_sunlight_for_too_long_will_be_harmful_to_your_skin.(用动词ing形式的主动形式作主语)He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.Exposed_to_the_rain_and_wind_last_night,_
56、he_was_ill.(用动词ed形式作状语)4decline n衰退，衰落；减少，下降vi.&vt. 减少，下降；衰退，衰落；谢绝(教材p.40)In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.事实上，到这个阶段，北宋王朝已经走向衰落了。(1)in decline/on the decline处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降fall/go into (a) decline开始衰落/衰退(2)decline in .在方面减少/下降decline by .下降了(后常接分数或百分数)decline to .下降到(后常
57、接具体数字)decline an offer/invitation谢绝(对方的)主动帮助/邀请decline to do sth拒绝做某事(经典佳句)The town fell into decline after the mine closed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。练透单句语法填空More efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline.As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lo
58、st their jobs.Even chimp (黑猩猩) mothers regularly decline to_share (share) food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.Government spending this year is estimated to decline by approximately 2%.写美补全句子 She declined_to_have_lunch_with_her_friends,_saying that she was
59、nt feeling well.她拒绝和她的朋友共进午餐，她说她身体不舒服。5be regarded as被视为，被看成是(教材p.40)Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。(1)as regards关于；至于with/in regard to关于regard .as .把当作(2)regarding prep.关于regardless adv.不顾；不加理会(经典佳句)These firms are regarded as the
60、engine room of the China economy.这些公司被认为是中国经济至关重要的组成部分。练透用regard的适当形式填空Davis had very little to say regarding the accident.As regards economic issues，he agreed with our view.Our club is open to everyone regardless of age，sex or educational background.写美补全句子With/In_regard_to_your_question about my fu
61、ture career choices, I am determined to be a doctor.关于你对我未来职业选择的疑问，我下定决心要做一名医生。1句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句(教材p.40)Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.一些运送食品的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对食品供应和运输的控制
62、。(1)which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是指物的名词或代词，也可以是整个主句或其中的一部分。(2)which引导非限制性定语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分，且不能省略。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能换成that。(经典佳句)He began to try to sit up, which showed us that the effects of the drug were wearing off.他开始试图坐起身来，这向我们表明药力正在消退。练透补全句子The government, which_promises_to_cut_taxes,_will be
63、 popular.这个政府，它保证要减税，将会是得人心的。Every soldier was wearing earplugs, which_made_conversation_difficult.每位士兵都戴着耳塞，这便使会话变得困难起来。He got married again a year later, which_surprised_everybody.他一年后又结婚了，这使大家都吃惊。写美翻译句子他们指责他虐待母亲，当然，他对此断然否认。They_accused_him_of_treating_his_mother_badly,_which_of_course_he_denied.2
64、句型公式：not only .but also .(教材p.40)Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life.它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。(1)not only.but (also).“不仅而且”连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。(2)not only.but (also).连接两个并列分句，且no
65、t only位于句首时，not only后的分句须部分倒装，but (also)后的分句不倒装。(经典佳句)Not only has she been late three times, but also she has done no work.她不仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。练透补全句子He is not_only_my_teacher_but_(also)_my_friend.他不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友。She can not_only_sing_but_also_dance.她能歌善舞。Not_only_the_students_but_also_their_teacher_is
66、 enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。写美句型转换The teacher was not only strict with us, but also he cared for us.Not_only_was the teacher strict with us, but also he_cared for us.Tom and Mary as well as I are fond of the music.Not_only I but_also Tom and Mary are fond of the music.维度一品句填词根据下面各句
67、句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，填写该单词的正确形式。1The book gives us fascinating insights (洞察力) into life in Mexico.2I can be reasonably precise (准确的) about the time of the incident.3The problems facing the President are enormous (巨大的)4When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall (全面的) effect.5That
68、 government was overthrown (推翻) in a military troop three years ago.6If you describe someone or something as outstanding (优秀的), you think that they are very remarkable and impressive.7He studied classical architecture (建筑学) and design in Rome.8The business is still in crisis (危机) but it has survived
69、 the worst of the recession.9The structure of something is the way in which it is made, built, or organized.10The death of the emperor marked the end of an epoch (纪元) in the countrys history.维度二词形转换用括号内词的适当形式填空。1It was she who first introduced the pleasures of sailing (sail) to a foreign country.2Ap
70、parently (apparent), he was a man of few words.3He has cast her as an ambitious (ambition) lawyer in his latest movie.4He was educated at his local comprehensive (comprehend) school and then at Oxford.5Engineers carried out a thorough inspection (inspect) of the track.6They could not ensure a smooth
71、 transfer of political (politic) power.7Rarely (rare) has a debate attracted so much media attention.8We should take more care of our historic (history) buildings.维度三固定搭配和句式根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1Not only did he speak_correctly (说得正确), but also he spoke easily.2He failed in the exam again, which_was_unexpected (这是没有预料到的)3It_is_hoped_that (人们希望) education should be relevant to childrens interest and needs.4This accident may be_down_to (由引起) the carelessness of the driver.5He is a rich man in_his_own_right (凭自身的努力)6I like your small gestures that speak_volumes_about (充分说明) how much you care.