1、语言知识运用练(五) (建议用时：25分钟)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two years ago, about a _1_ after Samantha was born, Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was _2_. “She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known，” Glenda, 33, told The Bo
2、ston Globe. “So its a surprise and it is _3_. But I think Im someone whos _4_： OK. What do we do? Shes a week old. Were going to be learning sign language. There was no _5_ that it was going to be important to her development and her _6_”But the Savitz family werent the only ones who learned how to
3、sign. Over 20 residents of their neighborhood in the town of Newton are _7_ learning sign language. The residents _8_ an instructor on their own and _9_ gather together in a living room to learn the language. The neighbors desire to learn to _10_ with Samantha is something that the Savitz family fin
4、ds extremely _11_“One of the most emotional _12_ touching me is that I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here，” Glenda said. “People are _13_ so much time and energy to learn a(n) _14_ language because theyre dying to _15_ my little daughter. I dont have _16_ for that.
5、”Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhood. Henry Marshall, a 19yearold Harvard freshman, told The Boston Globe that Samantha _17_ with her childsize basketball hoop _18_ he shoots hoops on his adultsize one. While he plays, she copies his movements and _19_ the words for “play” and “fr
6、iend”“Its a special neighborhood，” Raphael Savitz told The Boston Globe. “Its just a really _20_ place.”1A.dayBweekCyearDmonth2A.deaf Bblind Churt Ddull3A.embarrassed BawesomeCunbearable Dunexpected4A.for Bagainst Clike Dwith5A.point BchanceCquestion Dpossibility6A.work Bstudy Cplay Dgrowth7A.still
7、Balso Cyet Dnever8A.hired Bsent Ctrained Dassisted9A.suddenly BregularlyCimmediately Drandomly10A.share BstayCassociate Dcommunicate11A.interesting BsurprisingCtouching Ddemanding12A.results BissuesCimprovements Dexperiences13A.looking for Bgiving upCputting in Drelying on14A.oral Bforeign Clocal Du
8、seless15A.talk to Bturn toCattend to Dadapt to16A.ideas BwordsCchoices Dsuggestions17A.plays Blives Chelps Ddeals18A.as Bunless Cuntil Dbecause19A.writes Breads Csigns Dsays20A.challenging BimportantCusual Dwelcoming第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotel guests in China mi
9、ght no 21._(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibabas futuristic(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 22._(they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 23._(chec
10、k). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service will be 24._(gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show 25._ convenient peoples life is becoming in China.Alibaba i
11、snt the only company 26._ introduces hightech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhenbased company which focused 27._developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 28._(travel) can book a room through Smart LYZs WeChat website
12、, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 29._(give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 30._(create) the way for a new level of modernization an
13、d consumers satisfaction.语言知识运用练(五)语言知识运用第一节【解题导语】文章讲述了一个社区里的20多位居民为一个天生失聪的孩子默默奉献，给予无私的关爱，让孩子及她的家人倍感温暖的故事。1B解析：根据下文中的“Shes a week old.”可知，这是萨曼莎刚出生一周后的情况。week意为“周；星期”，符合语境。2A解析：根据下文中的“She was the first deaf person”可知，他们的女儿是失聪的。deaf意为“失聪的”，符合语境。3D解析：根据空前的“So its a surprise”可知，这件事令人吃惊，出乎意料。unexpected意为
14、“出乎意料的”，符合语境。4C解析：根据空后的“OK. What do we do? Shes a week old. Were going to be learning sign language.”可知，孩子的母亲由开始的吃惊到接受这个事实，并想出了相应的对策，这是对孩子母亲行事特点的描述，所以此处应表示“但是我想我是像这样的一个人”。be like意为“像”，符合语境。5C解析：根据上文中的“Were going to be learning sign language.”和空后的“it was going to be important to her development”可知，此处
15、指毫无疑问，学手语对孩子的发展和成长都很重要。There is no question that.为固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”。6D解析：根据上文及空前的development可知，孩子刚刚一周，学习手语对孩子的发展和成长都很重要。growth意为“成长”，符合语境。7B解析：根据上文中的“But the Savitz family werent the only ones who.”可知，这家人不是唯一学手语的人，社区里的居民也有人在学手语。also意为“也”，符合语境。8A解析：根据上文中的“learning sign language”和空后的“an instructor on thei
16、r own”可知，居民为了学手语，应是自发雇用了一位指导老师。hire意为“雇用”，符合语境。9B解析：根据语境可知，居民应是定期聚到一起学习手语。regularly意为“定期地；有规律地”，符合语境。10D解析：根据上文可知，萨曼莎天生失聪，只能通过学习手语与他人交流，所以居民们学习手语是为了与萨曼莎进行沟通。communicate with.意为“与交流”，符合语境。11C解析：根据下文中的“I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here”可知，萨维茨一家人发现邻居们为了与萨曼莎交流而学习手语，
17、对此十分感动。touching意为“感人的”，符合语境。12D解析：根据空后的“I really learned about”可知，孩子母亲体会到社区居民的支持和关爱，这对她来说是最令人动情的经历。experience意为“体验；经历”，符合语境。13C解析：根据上文中的“_gather together in a living room to learn the language”可知，此处指人们投入了如此多的时间和精力。put in意为“投入”，符合语境。14B解析：根据语境可知，若不是想要与这个失聪的小女孩沟通，他们就不会接触手语，所以手语对他们来说是一种外来的语言。foreign意为“
18、外国的；外来的”，符合语境。15A解析：根据上文可知，邻居们学习手语是为了和小女孩进行交谈。talk to.意为“与谈话”，符合语境。16B解析：根据上文可知，社区居民们的做法令孩子母亲很感动，她的感激之情无以言表。word意为“言语；话语”，符合语境。17A解析：根据下文中的“While he plays, she copies his movements”可知，她在模仿他打篮球的动作。play意为“打(球)”，符合语境。18A解析：根据下文中的“she copies his movements”可知，她投球的方式像他一样。as意为“像”，符合语境。19C解析：根据上下文可知，小女孩失聪，需
19、要用手语来表达自己的想法。sign意为“用手语表达”，符合语境。20D解析：根据上文中的“how much support and how much love there is here”可知，这个社区的居民互相支持和关爱，所以这个社区是友好的。welcoming意为“友好的”，符合语境。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。21longer解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，酒店客人再也不用担心排队登记入住了。no longer是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填longer。22themselves解析：考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词
20、themselves，作check的宾语。23is checked解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语the information与check之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is checked。24gradually解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。25how解析：考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国，人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词how“多么”。26that解析：考查定语从句。分析
21、句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the only company，在句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有the only修饰，故用that引导该定语从句。27on/upon解析：考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填on/upon。28Travel(l)ers解析：考查名词。此处表示通过Smart LYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。29given解析：考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知，此处应用形容词given“特定的”。30creating解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The AI Smart Room与create为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creating。