1、2021年春季南安市侨光中学高一年第5次阶段考英语试卷（本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Offering help.C. Giving advice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Can you
2、tell me how to get to the railway station from here?W: Id love to help you, but Im a stranger here myself.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats Jims problem?A. He always forgets things.B. He is often late.C. He is not patient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Jim has a good memory. I wish he would be here on time. This is the t
3、hird time we have had to wait for him.M: Not surprising at all. Thats Jim.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do?A. He is a worker.B. He is a student.C. He is an English teacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Why do you want to work here part-time?M: First, I want to get some money to pay for my school fees. Se
4、cond, I want to practice my English with the foreign tourists.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman moving?A. There is too much noise from her neighbor.B. She wants a flat with a piano.C. Her present flat is too expensive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I hear you are moving into a new flat soon.W: Yes, even though
5、 it is more expensive. My present neighbor plays the piano all night long. I cant stand it!5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much did the woman give the man as a tip?A. $8.50.B. $5.00.C. $1.50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: The Hilton Hotel, please. I have a 10:30 appointment.M: Youll be there in plenty of time. Here we ar
6、e. You still have five minutes left before your meeting. Thatll be $8.50, please.W: Thank you. Heres $10.00. Keep the change.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What
7、 impressed the woman?A. The animals.B. The clock.C. The tower.7. What is the man concerned about?A. The traveling time.B. The lack of warm clothes.C. The cost of the event.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: The Harbin Ice Festival looks amazing this year.W: Yes did you see the huge tower made of snow? I didnt
8、believe such a thing could be built. Its incredible. M: There are also snow animals and a giant clock.W: We must go. It will be our loss if we dont.M: Its a very long way to travel. It will take forever.W: Oh, well be fine. Just pack some warm clothes. I dont think it will be too expensive.M: OK. It
9、 will be a new way to spend a holiday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the gym.B. At a grocery store.C. At a restaurant9. How much will the man pay for beef?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.10. What is the man looking for now?A. Bread.B. Milk.C. Eggs.【答案
10、】8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Hey! Funny running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner too?M: Yes, Im in charge of the shopping today. I want to make hamburgers tonight.W: Oh, theres a sale on beef! Its usually $10 a package, but today its half-price. I just got 3 for $15!M: I saw! I just grab
11、bed one as well! But now I need burger buns. Do you know where I can find the bread section? W: Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs and you should see a lot of different kinds of bread.M: Thanks! Ill try them!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the probable relationship between the spe
12、akers?A. Student and teacher.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister.12. What does the man want to do at Tylers house?A. Play basketball.B. Attend a party.C. Prepare for an exam.13. What will the man probably do first?A. Clean his room.B. Do the dishes.C. Leave for his friends house.【答案】11. B 12. C
13、13. A【解析】【原文】M: Can I go over to my friend Tylers house?W: Do I know him?M: Yes, hes on the basketball team.W: Oh, right. But I thought I told you earlier, you cant go anywhere until you clean your room, especially now when you want to go to a party.M: Im not! We have a math test tomorrow and were g
14、oing to study together.W: Even so, you need to clean your room first. Its a total mess! Your dirty clothes are all over the floor.M: But I promise Ill clean it when I come back. Ill even do the dishes after dinner tomorrow.W: No, sorry. Do it now, and then you can leave. You dont even need to worry
15、about the dishes. Your daddy would do the dishes.M: OK, fine. You win!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why wont the speakers go to Ocean Beach?A. Its too crowded.B. Its too far.C. Its too cold there.15. When did the speakers last go to the lake?A. Last weekend.B. Before they were married.C. Wh
16、en they were first married.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Finish some paperwork.B. Pack for the trip.C. Do some washing.【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Lets take the day off and go to the beach.M: Usually, Id say no because I have so much work to do in the office. But that sounds really
17、 good to me. Where do you want to go?W: How about Ocean Beach? M: Its too cold for that today. Why dont we drive south to that nice little lake? Remember that place? We used to go there when we were first married. It has a beautiful beach and its usually warmer than it is around here.W: Thats a two-
18、hour drive from here!M: So what? Today is Friday. Lets spend the whole weekend down there.W: Id love that. No washing or cleaning. Perfect! Ill go pack our things. Lets leave soon.M: OK, itll take me about an hour to finish up this paperwork. Ill drop it off at the office on our way.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【
19、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What do we know about the speakers mother?A. She has corona virus.B. She is a member of hospital.C. She cant come home often.18. What does the mother do after work to keep the family safe?A. She uses a separate entrance.B. She stays close to everyone.C. She doesnt talk with anyo
20、ne.19. How does the speaker feel about his mother?A. Scared.B. Proud.C. Indifferent.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. His family.B. His mothers career.C. His worries about mom.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】My mom works in a hospital. Because of the coronavirus disease, I worry abo
21、ut her every day when she leaves for work. I often tell her to take care. There have only been a few sick people in our city, but we dont know what will happen in the future. Thats why my mom is trying to keep our family safe too. When she comes home from work, she is extra careful. She enters from
22、a door that the rest of us dont use, and theres a sink for her to wash her hands as soon as she walks in. At home, she doesnt get too close when she talks to us, and she usually stays in her own room. I know its because she wants to keep us safe, but I just wish we could spend more time together. I
23、take pride in everything my moms doing, but I also miss her hugs.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteering jobs from 4 organizationsAgeing WellThe aim of this organization is to improve the health of older people by encouragi
24、ng and supporting them to be more activeparticularly those who join little or no physical activity. Ageing Well is looking for enthusiastic volunteers to come forward with new ideas for activities of the program.Availability:from Monday to Friday/Morning or AfternoonMinimum（最低的)age:50G64 COVID HelpD
25、uring the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病), the role of volunteers within our community has never been more important. These job chances include helping with shopping,driving and check-in calls for those who cant leave their houses.There are also many other activities you can get involved in to help make a di
26、fference in your local community. In addition,personal protective equipment will be supplied.Availability:from Monday to Saturday/Morning or AfternoonMinimum age:16Chest Heart & Stroke ScotlandChest Heart & Stroke Scotland（CHSS)supports people across Scotland with heart or brain conditions. When kno
27、wing such diseases, many people experience fear and loneliness and struggle with the influence on their lives. CHSS helps deal with that. The care and support they deliver every day make sure that people can live the life they want.Availability:from Monday to Friday/Morning or AfternoonMinimum age:1
28、6Give Blood 4 GoodGive Blood 4 Good is looking for students at the University of Edinburgh to raise awareness of blood donation（献血)in Scotland. We also focus on educating young people （aged17-24) about blood donation because the regular donation is the lowest among this age group in Scotland. We wan
29、t to raise awareness and educate people about blood donation.Availability:from Monday to Sunday（24 hours day/night)Minimum age:1721. Which volunteer below may Ageing Well prefer?A. The volunteer who has higher education back grounds.B. The volunteer who is able to work at weekends.C. The volunteer w
30、ho is sociable and creative.D. The volunteer who can speak at least one foreign language.22. How is CHSS supporting the society?A. By taking care of hard-working volunteers.B By helping treat some deadly diseases.C. By reducing patients mental stress.D. By teaching people how to fight against pandem
31、ics.23. Which of the following organizations is suitable for a college student free on Sundays?A. Give Blood 4 GoodB. G64 COVID Help.C Ageing WellD. Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个招聘志愿者的广告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段末句“Ageing Well is looking for enthusiastic volunteer
32、s to come forward with new ideas for activities of the program.（Ageing Well正在寻找热心的志愿者，为计划的活动提出新想法。）”可知，Ageing Well希望招聘热心肠善社交，有创意的志愿者。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland部分“When knowing such diseases, many people experience fear and loneliness and struggle with the influence on their liv
33、es. CHSS helps deal with that.（许多人在了解到这类疾病后，会感到恐惧和孤独，并挣扎在这种疾病对他们生活的影响。CHSS帮助解决这个问题。）”句末的“that”指代前面“fear and loneliness and struggle”， 由此可知，该组织是帮助此类病人缓解精神压力。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Give Blood 4 Good部分“Give Blood 4 Good is looking for students at the University of Edinburgh to raise awareness of blood don
34、ation（献血)in Scotland（Give Blood 4 Good正在爱丁堡大学招募学生，以提高苏格兰的献血意识。）.”可知，该组织活动是针对大学生的，结合段末“Availability:from Monday to Sunday（24 hours day/night)”可知，该组织每天24小时，接待大学生献血，包括周末。综合可知，该组织Give Blood 4 Good的活动适合周日有空闲的大学生做志愿者。故选A项。BTraffic jams are the horrible dreams of motorists lives. If you think your journey
35、is bad, spare a thought for drivers in Sao Paolo, Brazil one evening in May last year, the traffic jams during the rush hour added up to a 344km queue, according to the citys traffic management agency.This isnt a new problem, of course. During the car boom of the 1960s, city planners had one seeming
36、ly obvious solution: build more and wider roads. But the more roads created, the more cars they attracted. So whats the solution? Some cities have adopted easy methods, like banning cars from driving on certain days.However, ending this horrible dream may need more of a complete rethink. A company,
37、Urban Engines, has a slightly fresher method. Were providing an online game that offers trip suggestions and prizes to encourage commuter behaviour changes, including changing travel from peak to off-peak times,“ says Shiva Shivakumar, Urban Engines co-founder and GEO. For the past two-and-a-half ye
38、ars, the company has conducted pilot studies in major cities, including Bangalore and Singapore. In Bangalore, one-in-six people who took part in the trial started travelling off-peak, and in Singapore one-in-eight.But others think this solution doesnt go far enoughand that we should provide more re
39、asons for putting fewer cars on the road. “The only effective long-term solution is to improve alternative methodswalking, cycling and particularly high-quality public transport,” says Todd Litman of the Victoria Transport Policy Institute in Canada. Road pricing that charges motorists extra if they
40、 drive during the rush hour could also be an option. Cities like Singapore, London and Stockholm have successfully used road pricing to control the steel river.The solution to beating traffic jams in cities, if it comes, will probably take a long time to gain prizes. But if at least some of these ne
41、w ideas are a success, the days of Sao Paolos heavy traffic jams may finally become history.24. What can we learn about the method of building wider roads?A. It results in the car boom.B. It is far from satisfactory.C. It needs to be further tested.D. It is unlikely to be widely used.25. What does U
42、rban Engines do to deal with traffic jams?A. It charges commuters for travelling at peak times.B. It changes its working time to avoid peak times.C. It bans commuters from driving on certain days.D. It offers prizes to those travelling at off-peak times.26. What does the underlined part “the steel r
43、iver” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The traffic flow.B. The traffic light.C. The public transport.D. The crowd of people.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. How Do Traffic Jams FormB. Can We Ever End Traffic JamsC. Do Traffic Jams Affect Our LifeD. Where Is the Most Jammed City【答案】24. B 25.
44、D 26. A 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了交通堵塞是驾车者生活中的噩梦，针对这一问题城市规划者们采取了各种方法，文章主要介绍了一些不同城市解决城市交通堵塞的方法。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This isnt a new problem, of course. During the car boom of the 1960s, city planners had one seemingly obvious solution: build more and wider roads. But the more roads created, the more
45、 cars they attracted.(当然，这不是一个新问题。在20世纪60年代汽车热潮期间，城市规划者有一个看似显而易见的解决方案：修建更多更宽的道路。但修建的道路越多，吸引的汽车就越多)”可知，修建更宽道路的方法并不能令人满意。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, ending this horrible dream may need more of a complete rethink. A company, Urban Engines, has a slightly fresher method. Were providing an online ga
46、me that offers trip suggestions and prizes to encourage commuter behaviour changes, including changing travel from peak to off-peak times,“ says Shiva Shivakumar, Urban Engines co-founder and GEO.(然而，结束这个可怕的梦可能需要更彻底的反思。城市引擎公司有一个稍微新鲜的方法。Urban Engines联合创始人、GEO的Shiva Shivakumar表示：“我们正在提供一个在线游戏，提供出行建议和奖
47、励，以鼓励改变通勤者的行为，包括改变出行高峰至非高峰时间。”)”可知，城市引擎公司为那些在非高峰时间旅行的人提供奖励，来应对交通堵塞。故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“But others think this solution doesnt go far enoughand that we should provide more reasons for putting fewer cars on the road. “The only effective long-term solution is to improve alternative methodswalking,
48、 cycling and particularly high-quality public transport,” says Todd Litman of the Victoria Transport Policy Institute in Canada. Road pricing that charges motorists extra if they drive during the rush hour could also be an option.(但是其他人认为这个解决方案还不够，我们应该提供更多的理由来减少道路上的汽车。 加拿大维多利亚交通政策研究所的Todd Litman说:“唯
49、一有效的长期解决方案是改进替代方法步行，骑自行车，特别是高质量的公共交通。” 如果司机在高峰时间开车，道路收费也可以作为一种选择)”以及画线词上文“Cities like Singapore, London and Stockholm have successfully used road pricing to control”可知，上文提到了通过司机在高峰时间开车时，道路进行收费的办法来作为控制交通车流量的一种选择，所以画线词所在句意思是：新加坡、伦敦和斯德哥尔摩等城市已经成功地利用道路收费来控制交通流量问题。画线词指的是“交通流量”。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Traff
50、ic jams are the horrible dreams of motorists9 lives. If you think your journey is bad, spare a thought for drivers in Sao Paolo, Brazil one evening in May last year, the traffic jams during the rush hour added up to a 344km queue, according to the citys traffic management agency.(交通堵塞是驾车者生活中的噩梦。如果你觉
51、得自己的旅程很糟糕，那就想想巴西圣保罗的司机们吧。圣保罗交通管理机构表示，去年5月的一个晚上，高峰时段的交通拥堵导致排队长达344公里)”结合文章主要说明了交通堵塞是驾车者生活中的噩梦，针对这一问题城市规划者们采取了各种方法，文章主要介绍了一些不同城市解决城市交通堵塞的方法。可知，B选项“我们能解决交通堵塞吗”最符合文章标题。故选B。CA conference was held with former technology industry leaders calling for urgent measures to protect children from smartphone addic
52、tion(上瘾).Among those urging major changes is Tristan Harris- a former high-level employee at Google. He just launched a group that will seek to gather and publish evidence of how digital devices and social media can harm children and young people. Harris says he believes companies like Google, Faceb
53、ook and Apple have a “moral responsibility” not to create technology products that can “hijack how the mind works”.The conference where Harris spoke was sponsored by Common Sense Media, a child and family activist group. The organization says research suggests that half of all teenagers feel addicte
54、d to their mobile devices, while about 60 percent of parents believe their kids are addicted.The group also cites a recent study of eighth graders that found heavy users of technology were 56 percent more likely to say they are unhappy, while 27 percent more likely to be depressed. Even Facebook cit
55、ed research last year suggesting that social media use can harm mental health when used in certain ways.James Steyer is the founder of Common Sense. He says more than half of schools in the US are already members of the organization. The group provides teachers and parents with learning materials in
56、tended to help students develop critical thinking skills and balance their digital lives.Some US schools, however, have tried to limit or remove technology to improve learning. One of them is in Silicon Valley, the center of the American tech-industry.The Waldorf School of the Peninsula does not use
57、 any computers or digital technology in its education programs up to the seventh grade. The schools website says while Waldorf teachers recognize the role technology can play in the classroom, it must wait until the student reaches the right developmental age. Normally when students reach high schoo
58、l, they are allowed to use computers and digital tools in the classroom.28. What is Facebook, Google and Apples “moral responsibility” according to Tristan Harris?A. Preventing children from chatting on social media.B. Finding a way to get children away from addiction.C. Providing parents with mater
59、ials to help their children.D. Stopping making products that do harm to young people.29. What does the underlined word in Paragraph Two mean?A. controlB. exerciseC. benefitD. entertain30. What do we know from the last two paragraphs?A. Waldorf School bans technology from its education programs.B. Wa
60、ldorf School limits the use of digital tools in its classrooms.C. Waldorf School pays much attention to improving learning.D. Waldorf School doesnt believe that computers can improve learning.31. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Computer Companies Should Live up to Their Moral Responsi
61、bilityB. Digital Addiction Does Harm to Childrens Mental HealthC. A Conference Calls for Actions to Protect Children from Digital AddictionD. Waldorf School Doesnt Use Digital Tools in Its Education Program【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就与前科技行业领袖举行的一次会议中，呼吁采取紧急措施，保护儿童远离智能手机成瘾进行展开。此次会议由
62、一个儿童和家庭活动组织赞助，该组织同时表示研究表明，一半的青少年对他们的移动设备上瘾，而大约60%的父母认为他们的孩子上瘾了。而主要就关于电子产品使儿童和青少年产生的危害，社会各界就此提出看法和采取的行动。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Harris says he believes companies like Google, Facebook and Apple have a “moral responsibility” not to create technology products that can “hijack how the mind works”.以及结合上文可知
63、Harris认为谷歌、Facebook和苹果等公司的“道德责任”在于不要生产会对儿童和年轻人产生危害的产品。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文The organization says research suggests that half of all teenagers feel addicted to their mobile devices, while about 60 percent of parents believe their kids are addicted. 该组织表示，研究表明，一半的青少年对他们的移动设备上瘾，而大约60%的父母认为他们的孩子上瘾了。可知Ha
64、rris认为谷歌、Facebook和苹果等公司的“道德责任”在于不要生产会让儿童和年轻人上瘾的科技产品，电子产品“上瘾”即可理解为“控制人的思维”，故划线部分单词的意思为“控制”。B. exercise锻炼；C. benefit有益；D. entertain娱乐。放入原文都不符合语境，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句The schools website says while Waldorf teachers recognize the role technology can play in the classroom, it must wait until the st
65、udent reaches the right developmental age. Normally when students reach high school, they are allowed to use computers and digital tools in the classroom.可知The Waldorf School的老师们认识到技术在课堂上可以发挥的作用，但必须等到学生达到合适的发展年龄。通常当学生上高中时，他们被允许在教室里使用电脑和数字工具。即Waldorf School要等数字工具只有在高年级学生的教室里才能使用，限制了教室中数字工具的使用。故选B。【31
66、题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句A conference was held with former technology industry leaders calling for urgent measures to protect children from smartphone addiction(上瘾).可知与前科技行业领袖举行的一次会议中，呼吁采取紧急措施，保护儿童远离智能手机成瘾。文章就此展开，讨论了这项会议引起的社会各界的反应和关注。故选C。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）_32_You probably think you will never b
67、e a top student. This is not necessary so however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your ti
68、me for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying._33_A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, whic
69、h may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class._34_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you rem
70、ember what the teachers say.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material._35_If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it
71、longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._36_You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A. There ar
72、e other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full us
73、e of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.【答案】32. E 33. B 34. C 35. G 36. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，提出了关于帮助学习的几条建议。【32题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：也许你是个成绩一般的学生。设空处后一句中“ never be a top student”和选项E中的“average student”是同义词复现。故选E项。【33题详解】该段的主题句是首句“Plan
74、 your time carefully”，是关于如何安排时间；设空前提到“make a schedule of your time”，然后具体地说明安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣的时间和学习的时间；选项B意思为：别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。选项B也是关于时间的安排，是顺承上面的话题。故选B项。【34题详解】该段的主题是关于“好好利用你在课堂上的时间”。选项C意思为：利用课堂时间听老师们说的每一个细节。选项C中take advantage of class time和该段首句Make good use of your time in class是语意重复。故选C项。【35题详解】此题线索是代词指代。选项G
75、意思为：这将帮助你理解下一节课。选项G中this 指代空前一句的内容“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”。故选G项。【36题详解】文章第26段介绍了五种学习的方法；选项A意思为：还有其他方法可以帮助你学习。根据空后一句中after you have tried these可以推断，选项A是继续上面的学习方法的话题；空后一句中的代词t
76、hem是指代选项A中的other methods。故选A项。【点睛】七选五做题技巧1. 略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however, but等词后的内容) ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。 如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句。2. 重点阅读上下句因正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。如第2小题，该段的首句“Plan your time carefully”，是关于如何安排时间；设空前提到“make a schedule
77、 of your time”，然后具体地说明安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣的时间和学习的时间；选项B也是关于时间的安排，是顺承上面的话题，从而可推断出选项。 3. 词语复现显神功上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词或同范畴词等形式在上下文中重复出现。如第1小题，设空处后一句中“ never be a top student”和选项E中的“average student”是同义词复现；又如第3小题，选项C中take advantage of和该段首句Make good use of是同义词词组；class time和your time in class是语义重复。根据这些词汇复现可确
78、定选项。值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。4. 代词亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 如第4小题，选项G中this 指代空前一句的内容“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important point
79、s that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”，从而可以推断选项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit _37_ on a very busy street. Although he was visually disabl
80、ed,he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only_38_ the things within his reach. However,he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in_39_ that he read in the newspaper of a doctor who could operat
81、e on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the_40_.After the operation,the doctor asked Mr. Jackson,“What is the first thing you are _41_ to see when I take the bandages(绷 带）off ?”,He replied,“I really want to see my beautiful _42_ on my stand!”The doc
82、tor and the son_43_ Mr. Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor _44_ unwrapped the bandages so that he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr. Jackson was so full of _45_ that he could finally see his lifes worktaking care of his fr
83、uit! After a few hours of _46_ his beautiful fruit stand,he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked across the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other peoples fruit stands and _47_ the competiti
84、on. Soon his own business _48_.From Mr. Jacksons failure,we should know that everyone is a _49_ individual with different fingerprints,DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and _50_ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of _51_.37.
85、A. standB. companyC. storeD. center38. A. rememberB. describeC. imagineD. feel39. A. prideB. doubtC. excitementD. surprise40. A. informationB. medicineC. serviceD. operation41. A. nervousB. luckyC. eagerD. afraid42. A. flowersB. vegetablesC. fruitD. clothing43. A. sentB. accompaniedC. followedD. inv
86、ited44. A. suddenlyB. curiouslyC. carefullyD. firmly45. A. regretB. joyC. courageD. relief46. A. enjoyingB. checkingC. judgingD. making47. A. preparing forB. focusing onC. worrying aboutD. taking up48. A. improvedB. failedC. appearedD. expanded49. A. simpleB. reliableC. uniqueD. perfect50. A. forceB
87、. requireC. persuadeD. allow51. A. competitionsB. changesC. differencesD. disabilities【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。生来就看不见的Jackson先生在街上摆了一个水果摊，多年以来生意一直很好。动完手术以后他可以看见了，却因为担心激烈竞争最后生意失败了。这个故事告诉我们只需要关注我们自己的事业，不要过多担心竞争。【详解】1
88、.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在一条非常繁忙的街道上拥有一个水果摊。A. stand摊位；B. company公司；C. store商店；D. center中心。根据下文“I really want to see my beautiful 6 on my stand!”可知此处指他拥有一个水果摊。故选A。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他什么也看不见，只能摸他够得着的东西。A. remember记得；B. describe描述；C. imagine想象；D. feel触摸，感觉；根据上文“He could see nothing”可知因为视力残疾，他什么也看不见，只能触摸够得着的东西。故选D。3.考
89、查名词词义辨析。句意：他兴奋地告诉Jackson先生，他在报纸上看到一位医生可以给他的眼睛动手术，让他看东西。A. pride骄傲；自豪；B. doubt怀疑；C. excitement兴奋，激动；D. surprise惊讶；根据下文“operate on his eyes and allow him to see”可知有医生可以给Mr. Jackson动手术让他看见东西，因此儿子非常激动地告诉他这个好消息。故选C。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：父子二人找到了医生并支付了手术的费用。A. information信息；B. medicine药物；C. service服务；D. operation手
90、术；根据上文可知儿子得知有医生可以给父亲动手术，于是父子二人找到了医生支付了手术的费用，故选D。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术后，医生问Jackson先生：“当我打开绷带的时候，你最渴望看到什么？”A. nervous紧张的；B. lucky幸运的；C. eager急切的，渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。以前一直看不见东西，手术重见光明后，医生问他术后他最渴望看到什么。故选C。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回答说: “我真的很想看到我的货摊上美丽的水果! ”A.flowers鲜花；B. vegetables蔬菜；C.fruit水果； D.clothing服装。 根据第一空“He owne
91、d a fruit _1_ on a very busy street.”可知他在大街上卖水果，经常和各种水果接触，所以他最想看见所卖的水果。故选C。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生和他的儿子陪着他来到他已经摆放多年的水果摊所在的大街上。A. sent派遣；B. accompanied陪伴；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。刚刚经历大手术，还没有揭开绷带，所以医生和他的儿子陪着他来到他的水果摊所在的大街上，故选B。8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生小心翼翼地揭开绷带，以便于他能够看到那些水果。A. suddenly突然；B. curiously好奇地；C. carefully
92、小心地；D. firmly坚定地；根据下文“unwrapped the bandages so that he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit!”可知此处指医生小心地揭开绷带。通常医生帮病人揭开绷带的时候都特别小心，以免粘连。故选C。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jackson先生看见自己的那些水果的时候，非常开心。A. regret遗憾；B. joy快乐；C. courage勇气；D. relief轻松，减轻。根据下文“he could finally see his lifes work”可知，自小就看不见周围的世界，现在可以看到了，他自
93、然会十分开心。故选B。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细欣赏自己的水果摊几个小时以后，他环顾街道两边，看到街道两边有相当多的水果摊。A. enjoying欣赏；享受；B. checking核对；C. judging判断；D. making生产，制作；根据下文“he looked down the street ”，可知此处指终于看到了自己已经的水果摊，自然是仔细欣赏一番。故选A。11.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他朝街对面望去，看到许多其他的水果摊。他花了那么多时间看别人的水果摊。他开始担心激烈的竞争。A. preparing for准备；B. focusing on焦距，关注；C. worryi
94、ng about担忧；担心；D. taking up占据，从事于。根据上文“He looked across the street and saw many other fruit stands.”可知他看见了很多其他的水果摊位，于是开始担心激烈的竞争会影响自己的生意。故选C。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快他的生意失败了。A. improved提高，改善；B. failed失败；C. appeared出现；D. expanded扩张。根据下文“From Mr. Jacksons failure”可知，此处指很快他的生意失败了。故选B。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从Jackson先生的失
95、败中我们可以知道每个人都是独特的个体，有着不同的指纹、DNA和思维方式。A. simple简单的；B. reliable值得信赖的；C. unique独特的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文“with different fingerprints,DNA and thinking”可知，此处指每个人都是独特的，故选C。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要做的是做我们自己同时允许其他人做他们自己。A. force强迫；B. require要求；C. persuade说服；D. allow允许。因为每个人都是独特的，所以我们在做我们自己同时允许其他人做他们自己。故选D。15.考查名词词义辨析。
96、句意：管好我们自己的事，我们永远不应该害怕竞争。A. competitions竞争；B. changes改变；C. differences区别；D. disabilities残疾。上文的故事中Jackson多年看不见，生意一直很好，视力恢复以后，却失败了。主要因为他内心害怕了，害怕激烈的竞争。故选A。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The jaguar (美洲豹) is the largest cat in the Americas. A hundred years ago, jaguars
97、 _52_ (find) everywhere from the south-western United States to Argentina, in South America. Today, jaguars are an endangered species throughout their _53_ (nature) habitat and have been lost from 50 per cent of their territory (领土). Today they live _54_ (most) in the Amazon rainforest. And jaguars
98、arent the only animals losing their homesaccording _55_ the International Union for Conservation of Nature, habitat loss _56_ (be) the main threat to about 85 percent of all endangered plant and animal species.Tropical (热带的) rainforests cover only about 7 per cent of Earths land, but theyre home to
99、about half of all known plant and animal species. Most _57_ (scientist) agree that about 80,000 acres (an acre is equal to 4,047 square metres) disappear every day when trees are cut down and land is cleared for farms. Trees also play _58_ important role in climate change. Fewer forests mean that mo
100、re greenhouse gases remain _59_ (trap) in the atmosphere, the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.Grasslands, underwater habitats, and wetlands are also at risk. For example, the World Wildlife Fund reports that about half of the worlds wetlands _60_ (disappear) about a hundred years ago as a
101、result of being drained (排干) for either farmland_61_ other industries. That means less space for animals to feed and raise their young.【答案】52. were found 53. natural 54. mostly 55. to 56. is 57. scientists 58. an 59. trapped 60. disappeared 61. or【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍美洲豹的栖息地丧失，指明了野生动物栖息地消失的原因并强调了树木
102、的重要性。【52题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一百年前，从美国西南部到南美洲的阿根廷，美洲豹随处可见。根据时间状语A hundred years ago可知，使用一般过去时，主语jaguars是复数名词，和谓语动词是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were found。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，美洲豹在它们的自然栖息地已经成为濒危物种，50%的领地已经消失。修饰名词habitat需用形容词natural作定语。故填natural。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：如今，它们主要生活在亚马逊雨林。修饰动词live，需用副词mostly“主要地”作状
103、语。故填mostly。【55题详解】考查介词。句意：而美洲虎并不是唯一失去家园的动物根据国际自然保护联盟的数据，栖息地的丧失是85%的濒危动植物物种面临的主要威胁。according to为固定短语，意为“根据”。故填to。【56题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为loss，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数科学家都认为，由于树木被砍伐，土地被清理成农田，每天约有8万英亩(一英亩等于4047平方米)的土地消失。scientist为可数名词，most后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。【58题
104、详解】考查冠词。句意：树木在气候变化中也扮演着重要角色。play an important role in为固定短语，意为“在中起重要作用”。故填an。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：更少的森林意味着更多的温室气体仍被困在大气层中，大气层是环绕地球的气体的混合物。remain为系动词，空处需填形容词trapped作表语。故填trapped。【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：例如，世界野生动物基金会报告说，大约有一半的湿地在大约一百年前消失了，原因是被用于农田或其他工业。that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语a hundred years ago可知，使用一般过去时。故填disappe
105、ared。【61题详解】考查连词。句意同上。eitheror为固定短语，意为“或者或者”。故填or。第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词或短语的正确形式填空，每空填一词。62. He fought the illness with courage and_ (决心、毅力).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】determination【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他用勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据汉语提示“决心，毅力”，以及上文courage and可知此处应填名词，作with的宾语，且与courage构成并列结构。“决心，毅力”用determ
106、ination表示。 故填determination。63. He had supported the local team_ (忠诚地）for 30 years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】faithfully【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：30年来，他一直忠实地支持着当地的球队。分析可知，设空处在句中修饰动词作状语，结合汉语提示，所以此处要用副词。faithfully，意为“忠诚地；忠实地”，为副词。故填faithfully。64. You know who I am_ (提到，谈到) to. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】referring【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句
107、意：你知道我指的是谁。根据汉语提示“提到，谈及”可知，此处为动词refer，结合空前的am可知，此处需填现在分词referring与am构成现在进行时。故填referring。65. His only chance for_ (幸存) was a heart transplant.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】survival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他唯一的生存机会是心脏移植。根据汉语提示“幸存”，可知应填名词survival，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填survival。66. We want a political solution that is _ (可接受的) to a
108、ll parties. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】acceptable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们想要一个各方都能接受的政治解决方案。根据汉语提示及设空前系动词is，可知此处要用形容词作表语。acceptable，意为“可接受的”，为形容词，故填acceptable。67. It suddenly o_ to me that I had left the door unlocked.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】occurred【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我突然想起我没锁门。根据句意“我突然想起”和首字母o可知，此处为固定用法It occurs to sb. t
109、hat“某人突然想起”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。结合语境和下文的had left可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填occurred。68. It is important for us students to achieve a b_ between study and amusement. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】balance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对我们学生来说，在学习和娱乐之间取得平衡很重要。根据句意，首字母提示及设空前冠词，可知此处要用名词“平衡”，balance，意为“平衡”，此处为抽象名词具体化，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填bala
110、nce。69. Once this difficulty is o_, we will have no further problems. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】overcome【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一旦这个困难被克服，我们就不会有更多的问题。根据句意及首字母提示，可知此处要用动词“克服”，动词overcome，意为“克服，解决”，为不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为overcame和overcome。分析可知，空白处在句中作谓语，句子主语difficulty和overcome为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。根据设空前is，所以填过去分词。故填overcome。70. T
111、he boys t_ words affected the communication between them. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】threatening【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：那男孩威胁性的话影响了他们之间的交流。根据单词首字母以及句意“威胁性的”，可知应填形容词threatening，作定语修饰名词words。故填threatening。71. His professional performance on the stage has gained our a_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】admiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他在舞台上的专业表演赢
112、得了我们的赞赏。根据单词首字母以及句意“赞赏”，可知应填名词admiration，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填admiration。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）72. 假如你是李华，你的好友王丽在最近一次考试中成绩下降，不敢面对父母和老师。请你用英语给她写封信，给出你的建议。要点如下: 1. 对她的现状表示担忧； 2. 心态很重要，自信是关键；3. 烦恼时找父母或老师寻求帮助； 4. 改变学习方法。注意: 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Wang Li,_Yours sincerely,LiHua【答案】Dear Wa
113、ng Li,I am sorry to hear that you feel disappointed at your falling grades, which is very common in the process of study.Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your study. It is known that confidence is the key to success, so you should build up confidence in yourself. Whats more, w
114、henever you have bad feelings or troubles, you can turn to your teachers or parents. In addition, it is very necessary to consider changing your learning strategies.In conclusion, get rid of your pressure and work hard, and you will achieve your goal.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属
115、于应用文，要求考生用英语给好友王丽写封信，给出自己针对她现在的情况的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累对有影响：have an influence onhave a great effect on建立：set up/develop/strengthenbuild up求助：seek/ask for helpturn to 总之：in short/as a wholein conclusion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In addition, it is very necessary to consider changing your learning strategies.拓展句：In addi
116、tion, it is very necessary to consider changing your learning strategies. which to some degree play improtant roles in improving your grades and confidence.【点睛】高分句型1 It is known that confidence is the key to success, so you should build up confidence in yourself. （运用了it作形式主语）高分句型2 Whats more, whenev
117、er you have bad feelings or troubles, you can turn to your teachers or parents. （运用了让步状语从句）第二节 续写(满分25分)73. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。When I was in seventh grade, my parents paid a tutor(家庭教师) forty dollars a week for her coming to my house and helping me with math. It ended
118、up raising my marks from fifty to fifty-five.I had to admit it was mainly my fault. Maybe I should have concentrated my math from the beginning. But studying math was a tough thing. Sitting on a chair to work on confusing math problems for two hours was a slow and painful process. During the process
119、, I would fidget(坐立不安) and have many trips to the refrigerator in an attempt to get off that chair for at least five minutes.During math tests, my teachers would always stay by my desk. My teachers and friends would frequently ask the question after tests,” Hows your math this time? So I became extr
120、emely afraid of math. While normal people of my age were scared of some insects and adventurous travels, I feared anything to do with numbers. The thought of a teacher picking on me in class made me feel scared. The red marks on the test paper were also terrifying.My fear of math got worse in ninth
121、grade. Every report card I received from my new math teacher Ms Robbins had the comment to encourage me, Im glad to do what I can to help you.” But I couldnt tell her the real reason why I didnt ask for help-I didnt want to be considered stupid. Every question I had was, in my opinion at the time, s
122、omething that the whole class had understood but I. So instead, I ended up not caring about anything related to math, without working hard on math at all. And I concluded everything would work out in the endEventually, my classmates and I took the final test that would lead to our graduation from mi
123、ddle school and stepping into high school. Days after the exam- on a rainy summer morning, Ms. Robbins called me.Paragraph 1:With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office._Paragraph 2:After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent._【答案】Paragraph 1With worry and uncerta
124、inty, I entered her office. After asking me to sit down, she told me that I failed the math test. And she suggested that I should spend another year in middle school if I wanted to be admitted to a relatively good high school. I burst into tears when I heard the news. Seeing that, Ms. Robbins came t
125、o comfort and encourage me, and said shed like to offer any help if necessary. After leaving her office, I was anxious, wondering how to tell the bad news to my parentsParagraph 2After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent. My body shook, waiting for their blame. Howev
126、er, they encouraged me to have another try in ninth grade. It was then that I determined to take math seriously. The following day, I turned to Ms Robbins for help and told her about my determination. Ms. Robbins was happy that I finally decided to work hard on math. Thanks to her patient guidance,
127、I made great progress and was not afraid of math any more. Finally, I made my way to a good high school and a university. Now Im a doctor and I m proud of myself.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小数学很差，父母出钱找老师辅导还是进步甚微，初三那年听从老师建议复读一年，收到老师的鼓励与帮助，最终考试好的高中和大学，并成为一名医生的故事。【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“带着担忧和疑虑，我走进了她的办公室。”可知
128、，第一段可描写老师要给作者建议。由第二段首句内容“在我鼓起勇气告诉父母这个坏消息后，他们都沉默了。”可知，第二段可描写作者父母支持她。2.续写线索：高考失败复读鼓励表决心成功感悟3.词汇激活行为类进入：be admitted to/get into考上了：made my way to/be enrolled by情绪类感谢：thank to/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful流泪：burst into tears/cry【点睛】高分句型1 It was then that I determined to take math seriously.这句话运用了强调句。高分句型2 Seeing that, Ms. Robbins came to comfort and encourage me, and said shed like to offer any help if necessary.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。