1、2015四川广安高考英语阅读类、短文改错巩固训练（6）【答案】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Children find meanings in their old family tales. When Stephen Guyers three children were growing up, he told them stories about bow his grandfather, a banker, 1 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued mo
2、st. In one of the darkest times 2 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 3 , he loaded his family into the car and 4 them to see family members in Canada with a 5 ,“there are more important thins in life than money. ” The 6 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 7 house from
3、a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 8 that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they werent 9 , their reaction echoed （共鸣） their great-grandfathers. What they 10 was how warm the people were in the house and how 11 of their heart was accessible. Many
4、 parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 12 hard times. Storytelling expects say the phenomenon reflects a growing 13 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals. A university 14 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found
5、kids ability to 15 parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety. The 16 is telling the stories in a way children can 17 . Were not talking here about the kind of story that 18 , “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” Instead, we s
6、hould choose a story suited to the childs 19 , and make eye contact （接触） to create “a personal experience”,. We dont have to tell children 20 they should take from the story and what the moral is. ”( ) 1. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. ignored( ) 2. A. when B. while C. how D. why( ) 3. A. friendless
7、 B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless ( ) 4. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took ( ) 5. A. hope B. promise C. suggestion D. belief ( ) 6. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report ( ) 7. A. large B. small C. new D. grand( ) 8. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried( ) 9. A. The
8、refore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise ( ) 10. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D. heard about ( ) 11. A. much B. many C. little D. few ( ) 12. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. through( ) 13. A. argument B. skill C. interest D. anxiety ( ) 14. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff (
9、 ) 15. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse ( ) 16. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick ( ) 17. A. perform B. write C. hear D. question ( ) 18. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves( ) 19. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits ( ) 20. A. that B. what C. which D. whom 【解析】文章大意文章通过Stephen
10、Guyer给他的三个孩子讲述他们祖父艰苦创业的故事而未引起孩子们的共鸣的例子说明了一个观点：在给孩子们讲故事时，要采用眼神的交流和孩子们易于接受的形式，不要只是一味的讲道理。1. B 根据后一分句中的动词lose可知此处选B。2. A 引导定语从句，先行词是times，指时间，也可指物，关系词做从句的状语，用when，选A。3. C 根据本句中的darkest times可知此处选C。4. D 由本句中的he loaded his family into the car可以推断出此处选D。5. D 根据后文的直接引语可以推断出所填词意思是：信念，选D。6. A 由文章首句可知此处选A。7. B
11、 根据downsize可知此处选B。8. D 句子意思是：他担心他15岁的女儿和22岁的双胞胎儿子会沮丧。选D。9. C 此处用副词，表转折，意思是：而是，选C。10. B talk about：谈论，讨论；care about：注意，关心；对感兴趣；write about：写关于的事；hear about：听说。由句意可知此处选B。11. A how+ 形容词修饰heart，由其修饰词their可知此处heart是不可数名词，故选A。12. D 所填介词与hard times构成搭配，意思是：度过艰难时期，选D。13. C 本句意思是：故事专家们说此现象反映了人们对讲述家庭故事越来越大的兴趣
12、，。选C。14. A 根据上下文意思可知此处所填词意思是：研究，选A。15. B句子意思是：一项大学对于65个有14到16岁孩子的家庭的研究表明：的孩子们复述父辈艰苦故事时，能体验到父辈困境的几率很低。所填词意思是：复述，选B。16. D 由句子意思可知所填词意思是：技巧，计谋，选D。17. C 句子意思是：讲这种故事的技巧是用一种孩子们能容忍的方式来讲。选C。18. C 由后文的直接引语可知这是故事的开头，故此处选C。19. A 由本句的谓语动词suit可以推断出此处选A。20. B 所填词引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中做take的宾语，指物，选B。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C
13、和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013沈阳市二模，A)The owner of a missing cat is asking for help. “My baby has been missing for over a month now, and I want him back so badly，” said Mrs. Brown, a 56yearold woman. Mrs. Brown lives by herself in a park near Clovis. She said that Clyde, her 7yearold cat, didnt come home for d
14、inner more than a month ago. The next morning he didnt appear for breakfast, either. After Clyde missed an extraspecial lunch, she called the police. When the policeman asked her to describe Clyde, she told him that Clyde had beautiful green eyes, had all his teeth but was missing half of his left e
15、ar, and was seven years old and completely white.“Is Clyde your child or your pet？” the officer asked. “Well, hes my cat.” Mrs. Brown replied. “Lady, you should report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS！” said the annoyed policeman. “You can ask around your neighborhood or put up flyers.” Mrs. Brown
16、figured that a billboard would work a lot better than an 811 piece of paper on a telephone pole. There was an empty billboard at the end of her street just off the highway, with a phone number on it. She called that number, and they told her they could put up a picture of Clyde on the billboard for
17、all to see. They told her it would cost only ￥3 000 a month. So she took most of the money out of her savings account and rented the billboard for a month. The month has passed, but Clyde has not appeared.Because she has almost no money in savings, Mrs. Brown called the local newspaper to see if any
18、one could help her rent the billboard for just one more month. She is waiting but, so far, no one has stepped forward.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。一个老太太的宠物猫丢失一个多月了，她就此请求大家给予帮助。1The underlined word “flyers” in the second paragraph probably means _.Aposters Bpilots Cbillboards Dnewspapers答案：A词义猜测题。警察建议Mrs. Brown “p
19、ut up flyers”，再根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Mrs. Brown figured that a billboard would work a lot better than an 811 piece of paper on a telephone pole.”可推知，flyer指的是“an 811 piece of paper on a telephone pole”，故答案A海报，符合文义。2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe police officer thought
20、that Clyde was Mrs. Browns child.BMrs. Brown put up an 811 piece of paper on a telephone pole.CClyde had kept Mrs. Brown company for seven years in total.DSomeone rented the billboard for Mrs. Brown for one month.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Lady, you should report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS！ said th
21、e annoyed policeman”可知，答案A符合文义。should此处表示惊讶。3It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe billboard off the highway costs $ 3 000 a monthBthe neighbors helped Mrs. Brown to put up flyersCMrs. Brown doesnt give up the hope of finding ClydeDClyde only had half of his left ear but had all his teeth答
22、案：C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“The owner of a missing cat is asking for help.”和对文章最后两段的整体理解可以推断出，Mrs. Brown并没有放弃寻找宠物猫，故答案C符合文义。4What is probably the best title for the passage?AA Nearby Billboard BClyde and Mrs. BrownCA Missing Cat DPersons or Cats答案：C标题概括题。根据文章第一段第一句“The owner of a missing cat is asking for h
23、elp.”的开篇点题和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是一个老太太寻找一只丢失的猫的相关信息，故答案C符合文义。【阅读理解】Housed in Milan, one of Europes dirtiest cities, Leonardo da Vincis masterpiece The Last Supper still faces a threat from air pollution, researchers say, despite preventative measures that have significantly decreased pollutants in the c
24、hurch where the famous painting is on display.In 2009, Italian authorities installed a heating, ventilation (通风) and airconditioning system to protect the painting from Milans polluted air. To see whether the system could improve air quality, a team of researchers led by Constantinos Sioutas, a prof
25、essor of civil and environmental engineering at the University of Southern California, placed two airquality monitors inside the church for a year to collect samples from around painting. Results showed the levels of fine and coarse particulates were reduced near the painting by 88 percent and 94 pe
26、rcent, respectively, compared with the corresponding outdoor levels. “Its a spectacular reduction，” Sioutas said in a statement. “It is, frankly, very impressive.”Although the researchers applauded the successful decrease in particulates around da Vincis painting, they warned that indoor sources of
27、pollution may still pose a threat to the priceless painting. Fatty lipids (油脂) from the skin of customers in the church appeared in significant quantities around the painting, despite the fact that visitors getting access to the artwork are strictly regulated.Only a few visitors are allowed inside t
28、he church at a time, and they enter the building and can stay for only 15 minutes each. However, fatty lipids from visitors skin can combine with dust in the air and pollute the painting if they come in contact with it, says study researcher Nancy Daher of the University of Southern California.Even
29、previous restorations of the painting may pollute its surface, Daher said. Tiny particulates of the wax applied during early repair efforts can be emitted from the painting, get into the air and tarnish (使失去光泽) the painting in the same manner as the fatty lipids.The researchers noted that their airs
30、ample analysis could be used as a point of reference for future studies aimed at protecting valuable artwork and artefacts.1What does the underlined word “particulates” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AThe smallest parts of a chemical substance.BThings dirtier than usual.CCertain types of gas.DExtremel
31、y small pieces of dirt, which cause serious pollution.2According to the text, the following factors pollute the painting EXCEPT _Afatty lipids from the skin Btiny particles of the waxCbreath of the visitors Ddust in the air3According to the researchers, which of the following is NOT true of their ai
32、rsample analysis?A. The airsample analysis was got by gathering air in the church for a year.BThe airsample analysis showed that the painting was completely away from air pollution.CThe airsample analysis can be helpful for future studies protecting valuable artwork.DThe airsample analysis showed th
33、at the particulates around da Vincis painting were decreased successfully.4What can be the best title of the text?AHow to decrease levels of particulates effectivelyBThe famous painting da Vincis The Last SupperCKeeping air pollution from damaging da Vincis The Last SupperDHow to protect artwork in
34、households【要点综述】保存在意大利米兰市一家教堂的达芬奇名画最后的晚餐受到空气污染的影响。虽采取了措施使教堂空气质量得到提高，但仍存在一些污染隐患。1D词义猜测题。综合分析文章及该词所在句子，可推知该词意为“颗粒(污染)物”。2C细节理解题。根据文章信息可知，对名画最后的晚餐带来污染的因素主要有参观者皮肤上的油脂、修复时产生的蜡颗粒及空气中的灰尘等。3B细节理解题。从文章第一、二段可知，虽然教堂室内环境大为改善，但这幅伟大的画作仍受到各种污染物的威胁。4C主旨大意题。综合分析文章可知，本文主要介绍如何保护达芬奇的名画最后的晚餐免受污染物的影响，故C项为标题最佳。假定英语课上老师要求同
35、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir,How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next ter
36、m, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with othersMy roommate often held parties at night, made much noiseBesides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lotSo I hope to draw your attentions to this problemIf you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solu
37、tion for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possibleI would be gratefully if you could do me the favorBest wishesYours sincerely,Li Ming【参考答案】 Dear Sir,How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move intoan
38、a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with othersMy roommate去掉inoften held parties at night, made much noiseBesides, his friends are always visiting him, thatholds making whichdisturbs me a lotSo I hope to draw your attentions to this problemIf you think in my position, attentionI am sure he will agree that the only solution for me isget a room of my own, one not in theyou tosame building and as near to the school campus as possibleI would be gratefully if you could dobut gratefulme the favorBest wishesYours sincerely, Li Ming