1、类型一词法错误1(2017全国卷)I still remember how hard first day was.first前加the/my2(2016全国卷)But in that case，we will learn little about world.world前加the3(2018太原五中阶段性练习)Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get an unique style.ana4(2018吉林省实验中学一模)This is a third year t
2、hat I have been in this school.athe5(2018齐齐哈尔市实验中学模拟)It is indeed a wonderful news and everyone here is eager for your coming.去掉a6(2018遵义四中模拟)Having known my situation by the chance，you made a decision to sponsor me for my study.去掉the冠词错误主要有四种情况：不定冠词a与an错用：元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a。不定冠词与定冠词错用：泛指用不定冠词，特指用定冠词。
3、冠词的缺失：可数名词单数前缺少不定冠词或定冠词。冠词的多余：不可数名词或表泛指的可数名词复数前有多余的定冠词。特别提示：注意固定搭配中的冠词。1(2018全国卷)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks，and mistake as well.mistakemistakes2(2017全国卷)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons.eighteeneighteenth
4、3(2016全国卷)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.knowledgesknowledge4(2016浙江高考)When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.childrenchild5(2018黄山市八校联考)Challenges of life are of great importan
5、ce in our grow.growgrowth6(2018吉林市普通中学调研测试)Just then，a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her.twentytwenties7(2018甘肃省诊断考试)On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration.workworks8(2018福州市质检)But with my teammates encouragement，I was able to communicate smoothly with them.t
6、eammatesteammates1名词错误主要有三种情况：名词数的错用：该用单数时错用复数或相反；误把不可数名词用作复数。词性的错用：该用所有格时错用普通格。该用名词时错用动词或形容词。2数词错误有两种情况：该用序数词时错用基数词；该用复数时错用单数或相反。1(2018全国卷)I had done myself homework，but I was shy.myselfmy2(2018长春外国语学校模拟)Then，they gave our chances to practice using it.ourus3(2018济南一中学业检测)To my relief，there was some
7、thing seriously wrong with me.somethingnothing4(2018石家庄市模拟)They are Liu Dong and Wang Hong，all of whom are top students in our grade.allboth5(2018黄山市普通高中八校联考)It was the first time I had lived far away from my home，so I found difficult to fit in.found后加it代词错误主要有四种情况：人称代词的主格和宾格、人称代词与物主代词、人称代词与反身代词的错用。
8、人称代词和物主代词的缺失。不定代词错用。it的缺失或多余。1(2017全国卷)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.onof2(2016浙江高考)While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. inon3(2018河北省五个一联盟二模)A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on las
9、t Friday，causing 4 deaths.去掉on4(2018葫芦岛市调研考试)Filial duty(孝道)means respecting and caring parents and the elderly.caring后加for5(2018河南省八市测评)TCM doctors dont treat for everyone in the same way.去掉for6(2018昆明市一中模拟) I need a cellphone to keep touch with my friends and family.keep后加in介词错误主要有三种情况：介词的错用：应注意介词
10、的基本用法以及介词与动词、名词、形容词构成的搭配。介词的多余：及物动词后不能再加介词。介词的缺失：不及物动词后跟宾语时需加介词。特别提示：需特别注意固定搭配中的介词。1(2018全国卷)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.largerlarge2(2018全国卷)Immediate，I raised my hand.ImmediateImmediately3(2017全国卷)A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car.latelater4(
11、2016四川高考)The dishes I cooked were Moms favoritest.favoritestfavorite5(2016浙江高考) It was both excited and frightening to be up there! excitedexciting6(2018银川一中模拟)I hope everyone is safe and health.healthhealthy7(2018昆明黄冈实验学校模拟)Nowadays，some teenagers spend too many time on computers.manymuch8(2018河南省毕
12、业班适应性练习)I really felt proudly of myself and thought I had grown up.proudlyproud形容词、副词错误主要有四种情况：形容词之间或副词之间的错用：由于词形或词义的接近而引起的错误；v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词的错用。比较级的错用：除了原级、比较级、最高级互相之间的错用，还要注意比较级的重复。形容词与副词错用：作定语、表语时应用形容词，作状语时一般用副词(伴随状语用形容词)。形容词与名词的错用：该用形容词时错用名词。类型二句法错误1(2018石家庄市模拟)Last Monday，we hold a monitor e
13、lection during our class meeting.holdheld2(2018丹东市模拟)So she waved down the driver and explain what had happened.explainexplained3(2018银川一中模拟)I can still remember the days that we spend together when you taught English in China.spendspent4(2018天水市一模)Since last winter，the smog has been occurred a lot
14、of times.去掉been5(2018马鞍山市质量监测)Last term，a newspaper reading course was start by our English teacher.startstarted时态、语态错误主要有三种情况：混淆时态、语态的构成形式；未能依据时间状语判定适当的时态；未能依据前后的逻辑关系判定适当的语态。1(2018全国卷)Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.waitwaiting2(2018吉林省实验中
15、学模拟)Travelled abroad，you should follow the customs of the country you are visiting.TravelledTravelling3(2018福州市质检)What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the streets.carryingcarried4(2018吉林市普通中学调研测试)About ten years ago，my aunt collected some money to helping a boy.helpinghelp5(2018
16、包头九中模拟)Last but not least，we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.ride前加to6(2018贵州省遵义航天高级中学模拟)With the time go by，Wang Hua is now a senior three student that devotes himself to his lessons every day.gogoing7(2018河南省周口市调研考试)Second，you can make more friends from different part
17、s of the country by serve them when working there.serveserving8(2018西安中学模拟)If so，please calling me when you get this letter.callingcall非谓语动词错误主要有三种情况：非谓语动词错用：应根据非谓语动词的功能及所作成分来判断用哪种非谓语动词。一般来说，不定式表示尚未发生，动词-ing形式表示主动进行，过去分词表示被动完成。介词后一般用动词-ing形式。误将非谓语动词用作谓语动词或相反。1(2016全国卷)We can chose between staying at
18、 home and taking a trip.chosechoose2(2016全国卷)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.去掉can或canshould3(2018贵阳市一中模拟)Its high time that we pay attention to developing a good reading habit as it can bring us enormous advantages.paypaid或pay前加should4(2018东北三省三校联考)Not only teachers p
19、ass on knowledge to children，but they also teach children how to behave themselves.only后加do5(2018太原五中阶段性练习)Why be a second-rate version of anybody else when you can the first-rate version of yourself？can后加be6(2018重庆一中模拟)One day，a friend of mine contacted me and suggested we started to swim.startedst
20、art助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气错误主要有三种情况：情态动词的错用：应熟记情态动词的基本含义及用法，例如其后跟动词原形，不能单独作谓语等。虚拟语气中动词的形式受时态的影响而导致错用，应熟记不同句式中虚拟语气的不同用法。助动词缺失：助动词可以帮助构成部分倒装句。1(2016全国卷)If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.butand2(2018哈尔滨市第六中学模拟)It has not only enriched our school life，and also helped us form
21、 the habit of reading.andbut3(2018泰安市模拟)Give the gift of our smile，or we will make a difference in others life.orand4(2018吉林省实验中学模拟)Although we were exhausted，but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.去掉but5(2018河南省六市联考)At eleven oclock，we felt tired but we put out the fire and got into our tent.bu
22、tso6(2018广西区联考)She was about to cross the road while a truck ran out of control and knocked her over.whilewhen7(2018双鸭山市第一中学模拟)Besides，its common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.whenwhile8(2018吉林省实验中学模拟)You can take a present if you like，possibly a bottle
23、of wine，a box of chocolates and some flowers.andor并列连词错误主要有三种情况：混淆并列、选择、转折等逻辑关系。受汉语影响而引起的连词的多余，英语中although/though不能与but连用，because不能与so 连用。注意常考句式be doing/be about to do .when .中when的应用；“祈使句and/or陈述句”中and/or的应用。1(2018吉林省实验中学模拟)It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone.beforea
24、fter2(2018哈尔滨市第六中学校模拟)I didnt realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school.sinceuntil/till3(2018泰安市模拟)I think we should keep in mind that a smile is a valuable gift，that can make the whole world warm.第二个thatwhich4(2018吉林省实验中学模拟)On an autumn aftern
25、oon，we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes.whichwhere或which前加on5(2018西安市第一中学模拟)Whats more，Ive gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something cant be learnt from textbooks.something后加that6(2018呼和浩特市调研考试)That attracted the public most was the singing and danci
26、ng performances on Friday afternoon.ThatWhat7(2018泰安市模拟)I had no idea that why he looked so sad，but for that moment he smiled.去掉第一个that8(2018厦门外国语学校模拟)Its not easy for us to accept the fact which we are going to leave our beloved school.whichthat复合句错误主要有三种情况：状语从句的引导词错误或重复。定语从句关系词的错用或缺失。名词性从句中连接词的错用或
27、重复。特别关注：what与that，that与which，where与that的辨析。1(2018湖南师大附中模拟)Firstly，we went to Dalian Forest Zoo，where large quantities of fresh air was almost everywhere.waswere2(2018牡丹江市模拟)For many young people，grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones are a fairly common and exciting activity.areis3(2018郑州市诊断测试)On
28、 the other hand，I expect to make more friends who has the same hobbies.hashave4(2018德州市模拟)On the New Years Eve，each family have its members gather together.havehas5(2018昆明市第一中学模拟)Not only cellphones but also the web are necessary to me.areis6(2018甘肃省诊断考试)Ted，a British boy，along with his parents were
29、 invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London last Saturday.werewas主谓不一致错误主要有三种情况：语法的错用：应注意复数名词后的动词未必用复数，应找准句子的主语。意义的错用：例如family表达不同的意思单复数不同。忽视就近、就远原则。类型三行文逻辑错误1(2016全国卷)Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.thoughtthink2(20
30、18包头市一模)Then I went to have a chat with my new friend，John，whom I happen to come across during my holiday.happenhappened3(2018泰安市质检)And another thing that give me a deep impression was the people therethey were so friendly.givegave4(2018长春外国语学校模拟)The other day our school organized a trip to a fire s
31、tation，which we have expected for several days. havehad5(2018成都外国语学校模拟)My niece Mary is a high school student，who often devoted herself to her studies.devoteddevotes时态不一致错误主要有三种情况：前后句中的时态不一致。并列句中的时态不一致。主从句的时态不一致。1(2018包头九中模拟)Haze is harmful to our health.But I believe that if we plant more trees，the
32、re will be less haze in their city.theirour2(2018双鸭山市第一中学模拟)First of all，as students，we should manage our own behaviors and help people around you form good habits.youus3(2018淮南市模拟)Secondly，dont be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with us.usthem4(2018沈阳市模拟)If all of us l
33、end a helping hand to the people in need，they can live in harmony with each other.theywe5(2018南平市质检)But I should say I love the library as well because I enjoy their atmosphere.theirits6(2018吉林市普通中学调研测试)That young man was the boy.My aunt didnt recognize her，but the kindness had never been forgotten.
34、herhim指代不一致错误主要有三种情况：人称不一致。单复数不一致。性别不一致。1(2018包头九中模拟)Everyone should take action to reduce haze(雾霾)，which is harmless to our health.harmlessharmful2(2018陕西省西安中学模拟)I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance for a get-together，and I hope that youll have a good time with me.withwithout3(2018南昌二中模拟)Th
35、e day before yesterday，we had a lesson and it was really forgettable as it was the last lesson given by our kind English teacher，Mr.Wang.forgettableunforgettable4(2018贵阳市一中模拟)Secondly，it is obvious that people nowadays care less about material gains than the enrichment of the mind.lessmore5(2018厦门外国
36、语学校模拟)Everyone tends to have many problems while gaining knowledge.Therefore，your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work them out.ThereforeHowever6(2018哈尔滨市第六中学校模拟)Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice on how to cooperate well with others.However，I began to realize the power of my classmates and have everyone do his part in class.HoweverTherefore逻辑不一致错误主要有两种情况：肯定误用否定或相反。转折误用因果或相反。