1、高一英语：Unit 1 Cultural relics 单元练习（人教版必修2）满分100分第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Whats your opinion of the movie we saw last night? .A. Not a bad ideaB. Im afraid not C. Rather boringD. Watch out2. You look tired after search for the missing boy. Yes, Id prefer to head for be
2、d. A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D. the; /3. We Chinese must stick to One-China policy, _ is of great importance to China.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where4. Do you know Lily has gone to London? Oh. _ I havent seen her these days.A. No doubtB. No wonderC. No possibleD. No chance5. One is easy to _ if he g
3、ets used to the surroundings quickly.A. liveB. be aliveC. get alongD. survive6. This dress is too _ for me; I prefer the plain one.A. ordinaryB. imaginaryC. fancyD. common7. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much. A. positionB. situationC. stateD. aspect8. 30. Scientists are in se
4、arch _ a cure _ the disease. A. for; for B. of; for C. of; of D. for; of9. Dont pretend . Your newspaper is upside down. A. to readB. to be readingC. to have readD. reading10. The curious boy took the watch to see how it runs.A. apart to B. apart C. apart with D. apart on11. We dont know who stole t
5、he book. Whats your opinion? Jack is considered it. A. having doneB. to have doneC. doingD. to do12. Many of us have a opinion of him. But he is spoken of by the leaders. A. bad; worseB. badly; highlyC. bad; betterD. badly; more13. It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest the mis
6、sing girl. A. in search ofB. searchC. search ofD. searched for14. The famous foreign poet finally arrived at _ is usually called “Shangri-La” in China and was greatly attracted by it.A. which B. that C. the place D. what15. My father bought me a great English dictionary, _ of great help to my Englis
7、h study.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which it is二完形填空 (20分) (A)Hours of Playing violent video games can 16 way the brain works, causing damage to nerve cells or 17 brain activity. The researchers said that ill effects are most obvious among the 18 . When
8、the scientists used a high-tech scanning device to check brain function, they discovered 19 activity in the area of the brain that controls emotions as well as attention span. Moreover when the children were 20 to violent video games, there was even less activity.The study suggests that repeated exp
9、osure to the violent video games will destroy the brain. The result is that the child can_21_ understand the real effect of violence. The facts showed that some normal teenagers who said they 22 watched violent television and 23 played violent games games had decreased activity when exposed to the v
10、iolent video. The brain changes were most obvious among heavy users, which meant those who played for several 24 each day.It was reported that the video game industry would post sales of more than #10 billion in 2002, and the fastest growing game markets 25 the games connected with violence, as comp
11、ared with the previous years.( )16. A. show B. present C. affect D. read( )17. A. quickening B. slowing C. speeding D. widening( )18. A. elderly B. blind C. teenagers D. disabled( )19. A. less B. much C. more D. even( )20. A. played B. watched C. skimmed D. exposed( )21. A. easily B. clearly C. hard
12、ly D. nearly( )22.A. seldom B. never C. occasionally D. frequently( )23. A. seemingly B. regularly C. irregularly D. presently( )24. A. minutes B. seconds C. hours D. weeks( )25. A. purchased B. bought C. sold D. brought(B)Many problems and frustrations(挫折), from anger to stress, have become part of
13、 the American way of life. They may result from inadequate sleep and widespread sleep problems according to a study 26 April 2 by the National Sleep Foundation (NSF).The study results show that while many Americans enjoy the 27 of sufficient sleep, as many as 47 million adults may be putting themsel
14、ves 28 injury, and health and behaviour problems because they arent meeting their 29 sleep need in order to be fully alert (清醒) the next day. Such people are more likely to get 30 in traffic jams, quarrel with other people, or overeat, according to the 31 .“The study provides new evidence that the q
15、uality and quantity of our sleep plays a significant role in our daily lives. In sum. The study results paint a new and unique 32 of Americans that shows you are 33 you sleep.” The researchers noted, “Some of the problems we face may be linked to lack of sleep or poor sleep.”The study 34 how people
16、described their general moods and attitudes on a typical day with their answers to a number of questions about their sleep. The conclusions suggest a direct link between more sleep and heightened daytime alertness with 35 feelings that include a sense of peace, satisfaction with life, and being full
17、 of energy. Shorter sleep periods and daytime sleepiness were related to negative moods such as anger, stress, pessimism (悲观) , and tiredness.( )26. A. responded B. released C. dismissed D. delivered( )27. A. benefits B. advantages C. energy D. passion( )28 A. away from B. out of C. on the border of
18、 D. at risk for( )29. A. urgent B. maximum C. minimum D. private( )30. A. angry B. happy C. sleepy D. involved( )31. A. book B. news C. findings D. theory( )32. A. map B. picture C. figure D. pattern( )33. A. how B. what C. when D. where( )34. A. compared B. concluded C. contrasted D. conducted( )35
19、. A. such B. amazing C. negative D. positive三阅读理解 (45分) (A) In 1500, the worlds population was about 435 million, today, it is 5.5billion, with more than a million children being born every day. The rapid growth in population since 1800 is largely due to improvements in food production and medical k
20、nowledge. In many part of the world, rapid population growth causes serious problems, such as food shortages and overcrowding in cities.URBAN POPULATIONIn 1900, only 10 percent of the worlds population lived in cities. Today, that figure is about 50 percent, The table below lists the worlds most pop
21、ulated cities.CITY POPULATIONTokyo 27,245,000Sao Paulo 19,235,000New York 16,158,000Mexico 15,276,000Bombay 13,322,000Shanghai 12,670,000Los Angles 11,853,000LIFE EXPECTANCYLife expectancy is the average length of time a person is likely to live. People in wealthier countries generally have higher l
22、ife expectancies than people in poorer countries.LIFE (MALE) LIFE(FEMALE)EXPECTANCY EXPECTANCYCOUNTRY AGE COUNTRY AGEJapan 76.8 Japan 82.9Iceland 76.3 Iceland 81.9Sweden 76.1 Sweden 81.7Greece 75.5 Greece 76.8ADULT LITERACYAdult literacy rates show the number of people over the age of 15 who can rea
23、d and write. The table below lists the average literacy for a variety of countries.COUNTRY PERCENTACE OF POPULATIONUnited states of America 99United Kingdom 99Brazil 82China 80Kuwait 74Afghanistan 32Somalia 24Niger 14TOP TEN LANGUAGESLANGUAGE NUMBER OF SPEAKERSChinese (Mainland) 885,000,000English 3
24、22,000,000Spanish 266,000,000Bengali 189,000,000Hindi 182,000,000Portuguese 170,000,000Russian 170,000,000Japanese 125,000,000German 98,000,000( )36. According to the information, which problem is associated with rapid population growth?A. Excessive food being wasted.B. Too many people living in the
25、 city.C. Experimentation with food production.D. More people practicing medicine.( )37. According to the information about “urban population” which of the following statements is true?A. In 1900, about 10 percent of the world population lived in cities.B. Los Angles and Shanghai have the same popula
26、tion.C. The population of Bombay is greater than that of New York.D. The third most populated city is Tokyo.( )38. The overall purpose of this information is to_.A. show how the standard of living in poor countries has recently improvedB. describe how poor countries with large populations feed their
27、 peopleC. report on worldwide trends in population and living standardsD. question the reason for high life expectancy in wealthy countries(B)NEW DELHI Just a few ye housewife. She cooked, cleaned and looked after her two small children.Last year, her life took a tragic turn. Her husband died of AID
28、S; she was found out HIV-positive (艾滋病病毒检验呈阳性反应) and her mother-in-law took her children away from her, saying they would get the disease. “When friends dropped in for a visit, she would introduce me, saying, She is my sons widow. She has AIDS, said Mala. AIDS is now described as explosive (炸药) arou
29、nd the world. A study of a hospital in the port city of Durban in south Africa, where the worlds biggest and Africas first AIDS conference opened last Sunday, found that almost half the beds in medical wards (病房)were occupied by AIDS patients.South Africa has one of the worlds fastest growing HIV in
30、fections(传染), with 1,700 people infected daily, adding to the 4.3 million, or 10 percent of its population, living with HIV. Until now, Asia has been more successful in holding the AIDS virus(病毒) than Africa, where the disease has killed about 12 million people.AIDS is now threatening to surround ma
31、ny of Asias poverty-stricken countries. Countries in Asia, such as Cambodia, and Thailand, have HIV infection speeds over 1 percent. But the low speeds hide huge numbers of affected people, because of the population base.In India, for example, 3.7 million are infected, more than in any other country
32、 except South Africa. In China, an estimated 500,000 people, mainly drug users, live with HIV/ AIDS. Gordon Alexander, a senior advisor for UN AIDS in India, estimates(估计) that the number hit by AIDS in Asia will climb to about eight million over the next five years from about six million.In many As
33、ian countries, the battle against HIV is a social cultural one against public discussion of sexual health and put a nationwide media campaingn into action to limit the spread of HIV through unsafe sex. Brenton Wong, an official with Singapores Action for AIDS, says the actual HIV incidence in the ci
34、ty state of 3.9 million people is at least eight times higher than official data. “Shame and deny is still very, very common so people are afraid to get tested and many times wont even tell their families if they test positive,” said Wong.( )39. What does the underlined word “she” refer to?A. Mala.
35、B. Malas mother. C. Malas mother-in-law. D. Malas sister( )40. It is judged that there are_ people hit by AIDS in Asia or so.A. 43 million B. 6 million C. love D. 3.7 million( )41. According to the passage, the main means that AIDS spreads in Asia is through_.A. blood B. unsafe sex C. love D. drugs(
36、 )42._ is the second largest country which has more HIV infection all over the world.A. China B. South Africa C. India D. Thailand(C)ars ago, Mala was a typical middle-class Indian What was it like to live in space?Imagine orbiting (环轨道运行) the earth once every ninety-three minutes. Imagine traveling
37、 through space at more than twenty-seven-thousand kilometers an hour. That is what the skylab astronauts did. During that time they ate, slept, and did most of the things people do on the earth. But there was one big difference. There was no gravity.Gravity is the force that holds us down to the ear
38、th. Skylab was beyond the reach of the earths gravity. People and objects were weightless. They floated freely unless held down.At times, the skylab astronauts enjoyed the 1ack of gravity. They could float like bubbles through the spaceship. They could hang upside down like bats(蝙蝠). They could do s
39、ticks like circus acrobats(杂技演员).At other times, however, they did not enjoy the lack of gravity. with no gravity, their food new right off the plate. And a dropped tool just floated away.Skylab was a space house. But living and working in it were very different from living and working in a house on
40、 the earth.Skylab had a workshop, a s1eeping area, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Unlike a bedroom on the earth, the sleeping area did not contain beds. It had hanging bags. The astronauts slept standing up in the bags. They could not lie flat in a normal bed, because they would float off.The bathroom i
41、n skylab had a shower. So, the astronauts could wash themselves. The shower was completely closed in. This was necessary to prevent the water frome floating throughout the spaceship. Water and wastes had to be pulled by pipes into storage containers.The astronauts in skylab wore shoes that had speci
42、al devices on the bottoms. These devices linked with similar devices on the floor of the spaceship. This kept the astronauts in one place as they worked or ate.On the two earlier flights, astronauts had eaten from tubes(管) or bags. They just squeezed(挤压) the food into their mouths. On skylab, eating
43、 was a more normal activity.The astronauts ate bread, meat, vegetables, and fruits. They stored the food in freezers. They warmed it in special heating devices. Magnets (磁铁) held down their knifes, forks, and spoons. Covers kept the food from floating away. The astronauts drank water and other liqui
44、ds from p1ashc container similar to baby bottles.( )43. Sometimes the astronauts enjoyed the lack of gravity because_.A. they thought it was fun in skylabB. they and the objects were weightlessC. things floated freely unless held downD. the skylab was beyond the earths gravity( )44. In the skylab, t
45、he astronauts ate_.A. food by squeezing it into their mouthsB. food more difficult than they did in spaceshipsC. bread, meat, vegetables, and fruits kept under coversD. the food kept in tubes or bags prepared beforehand( )45. How did the astronauts drink water or other liquids?A. They drank water an
46、d other liquids just as babies do.B. They used baby bottles to drink water and other liquids.C. They drank water and other liquids prepared for babies.D. They drank water and other liquids left by young babies.( )46. Orbiting the earth in a skylab, the astronauts_.A. warmed their food in special fre
47、ezers before eating itB. slept not by lying flat in beds but standing up in hanging bagsC. walked with their feet on the floor of the skylab with special devicesD. used a closed-in shower so that the water would not float out of the skylab(D)Scientists are thinking about cities of new kind, which ar
48、e quite different from those we live in. Some building designers are designing new cities in the desert. The cities wi1l he 1lnder g1ass demes(圆顶) in which heating and cooling system will control the climate (气候). TI1e temperature there will, of co1lrse l always he comfortable for people to live in,
49、 for there will never he any heavy rain or snowstorm. But this seems to he unreasonable because it is believed to he too closed a world for its inhabitants(居民).Perhaps people will live in high vertical(垂直的) cities which are large enough to contain all the necessities of life. This kind of cities wil
50、l use less land than horizontal cities, so they can provide more homes for people and thuswill be helpful to Small countries that have 1arge population.Another idea which small countries and island countries will he interested in is the floating city. Monaco, for example, has already built homes, st
51、ores and offices on the water of the Mediterranean Sea. And a Japanese Designer has suggested a plan for constructing buildings on bridges over Tokyo Bay(海湾).Long long ago o1lr ancestors lived in caves, as is known to us all. But do you know some scientists are now thinking that we should go hack to
52、 living in caves? The caves of future will, of course, be different from those of the Stone Age. Computers will control light and climate. Farms and parks will be on the land over the cave city. When you want to go to the countryside or a park 1br your holiday, just a short ride in a lift will take
53、you there.( )47. What do you think the underlined word horizontal in paragraph 2 means?A. Ladder-shaped.B. Flat.C. Undersea.D. Underground.( )48. What kind of the city described in the passage covers less land?A. The floating city.B. The horizontal city.C. The glass-domed city.D. The vertical city.(
54、 )49. Who can enjoy natural climate?A. People living under glass domes. B. People living in cave cities.C. People living in vertical cities or floating cities.D. People living in cave cities or floating cities.( ) 50. Which of the following drawings gives a correct imagination described in the passa
55、ge?2 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for allwhet
56、her rich or poor, clever or stupid one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in some countries a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and
57、, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful（耻辱的）in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, _. If no one cleaned our streets and t
58、ook the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our townsIn fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to our brains and ability and, secondly, th
59、at we can realize that all jobs are necessary, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of ones work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.51. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_.52. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the
60、 following one? The aim of education is to make everyone to fit for life._.53. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Pease answer within 10 words.)_.54. What do you think of todays education in China? (Please answer within 30 words.)
61、_.55. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese._.Key: 1-5 CDBBD 6-10 CCBBB 11-15 BCADA16-35 CBCAD CDBCC BADCA CBAAD 36-50 BACCB BCACA BBDCB51. The value of education.52. Our purpose is to fit them for life.53. but we die if we have no food. / but we cant live without food.54. We should be educated so that we can do any work suited to our brain and ability and whats more, we can realize that all jobs are necessary.55. 教育不是目的，而是达到目的的一种手段而已。