1、 Unit 1Other countries，other culturesPeriod OneWelcome to the unit & Reading.单词拼写1It is perhaps the bestknown natural _(现象) in Canada.2The mall _(包含) of eight kilometres of passages，filled with shops，art galleries and even a water park.3Approximately one million people left their homes and travelled
2、 westwards to seek their _(财富) in the Gold Rush.4It _(吸引) over 55，000 customers every day.5The students are sitting in a _(半圆的) round the fire，singing and dancing.6Watching DVD is a form of _(消遣)，which is popular among young people.7You seem to have some good ideas about the program.Do you have some
3、 _(具体的) proposals?8It was so beautiful a place that it took my breath away.So，as a _(摄影师) you would have enjoyed the opportunity to see this place.答案1.phenomenon2.consists3.fortune4.attracts5.semicircle6.recreation7.concrete 8photographer.用所给短语的适当形式填空second to；be fond of；for short；in addition to；see
4、k ones fortune；a handful of；go with；be shaped like1Most young people like the exciting urban life while I _ the quiet countryside.2As a writer，I think，he is _ none.In other words，he is the best.3The full name of that country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，which is often
5、called the UK _4Students also need to take part in many free activities like running and chasing _ some organized sports.5I want to buy a tie for my husband as a birthday present，one _ well _his new shirt.6Nowadays many young farmers in China are leaving their homes and travelling to big cities to _
6、7Owing to the fierce competitive job market，many graduates choose to start their own businesses，but only _ them become successful.8The waterfalls，the largest of which _ a semicircle，are 670 metres wide，and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.答案1.am fond of2.second to3.for short4in addi
7、tion to5.going；with6.seek their fortunes7a handful of8.is shaped like.根据汉语完成句子1就进球来说，他仅次于姚明。_ scoring goals，he _ Yao Ming.2出席会议的有世界各地的科学家。_ from all over the world.3尽管我能理解你所说的，但我无法赞同。_ I can understand _，I cant agree with you.4就人类而言，污染问题总是最严重的问题之一。_ mankind _，the problem of pollution is always one o
8、f the most serious ones.5坏天气是引起这场事故的原因。Bad weather _ the accident.答案1.In terms of；is next to2Present at the meeting were scientists3While；what you said4As far as；is concerned5is responsible for.单项填空1The man pulled out a gold watch，_ were made of small diamonds.(高考陕西卷)Athe hands of whom Bwhom the han
9、ds ofCwhich the hands of Dthe hands of which答案D题意为“那个人掏出了一块表，表的指针是由小颗粒钻石制成的。”考查“.of which/whom”引导定语从句的应用。此处hands表示“指针”(指物)，因此定语从句的关系代词应选择which(而不选择whom)。2Susan managed to climb out of the car，_unhurt.Aregularly BapparentlyCapproximately Dfrequently答案B题意为“苏珊设法从车里爬了出来，_，没有受伤。”表示“很显然”的apparently符合语境。re
10、gularly有规律地，按时地，定期地；approximately(数量)大约，大概，接近；frequently经常地，频繁地。3If you two dont stop talking during the class，Ill ask the teacher to _ you.Ahandle BdivideCseparate Dcut答案C题干意为“如果你们两人还在课堂上讲话，我就要求老师将你们_。”表示“分开，隔离”的separate符合语境。handle处理、应对(问题)等；divide分割；分开，强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开；cut意为“(拿刀等工具)切、削、剪”等，这三个动词的
11、宾语常为sth。4Just in front of our house_ with a history of 1，000 years.(高考上海卷)Adoes a tall tree standBstands a tall treeCa tall tree is standingDa tall tree stands答案B题意为“我们家前面有一棵很高的树，这树有1 000年的历史了。”句中谓语是不及物动词，将介词短语(地点状语)提到了句首后，句子需采用完全倒装语序，即“状语(介词短语)谓语主语”。5The newspaper didnt mention the _ of the damage
12、caused by the fire.Arange BlevelCextent Dquantity答案C题干意为“报纸没有提及火灾引起的损失_。”表示“程度”的extent符合语境。range表示“(变动或浮动的)范围；界限；区域”；level表示“标准，水平；层次，级别”；quantity表示“数量”。6There is _ evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.Aimpressive BabundantCsteady Dflexible答案B题干意为“有_的证据证明，汽车对环境会产生有害的影响。”表示“大量的
13、，充分的”的abundant符合语境。impressive给人印象深刻的，感人的；steady稳定的，坚定的； flexible灵活的，柔韧的。7This album is _ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.Aunusual BuniqueCrare Dspecial答案B题意为“这本相册_，因为它是总统签过名的唯一的一本相册。”表示“独特的，独一无二的”的unique符合语境。unusual不常见的，不寻常的；rare稀有的，罕见的；special特别的，特殊的。8However he tried，his new wo
14、rks didnt _ to the young readers.Aappreciate BappealCapply Dadopt答案B句意：无论他多么努力，他的新作品对年轻的读者还是没有吸引力。appeal to “对有吸引力”，符合题意。9Doing morning exercises _our health and we _ it.Abenefits to；benefitBbenefits；benefit fromCbenefits from；benefitDbenefits；are benefited by答案B句意：晨练有利于我们的身体健康，并且我们也可以从中获益。benefit f
15、rom 从中获益。10_extraordinary strength，the boy stood up.ABeing filled with BFilled withCBeing full with DFilled of答案Bfilled with extraordinary strength是过去分词短语作原因状语，意为“充满着非凡的力量”，可换成“full of extraordinary strength”。11A huge balloon _ a giant cow.Ais looked like Bis shaping likeCis shaped like Dis looking
16、like答案Cbe shaped like意为“具有(或呈)形状的”。若用动词短语look like，意为“看起来像”，不能用于被动语态和进行时态中，故C项为正确答案。12How many people of you have been to the Great Wall?Only _ people.Aa handful of Ba great number ofCa little Da great deal of答案A根据答语中的副词only可知“去长城的人只有少数”，故排除B项，C、D两项后接不可数名词，因此A项为最佳答案。13They _ their differences in a f
17、riendly way.Aset BsettledCresolved Dsought答案B句意：他们用一个友好的方法解决了他们的分歧。set释放，安置，放置；settle解决，决定；resolve决定；sought试图，探寻，追求。14_ time never returns.ALose BLostCLosing DLoss答案B句意：时间一去不复返。分析题意可知时间与lose是动宾关系，“失去的时间”应为“lost time”。15_ the names on the list，there are six other applicants.AIn addition to BBesideCEx
18、cept for DExcept答案Ain addition to 意为“除之外(还)”；beside意为“在旁边”，如改为besides则正确；except意为“除之外(不包括)”，except for意为“除之外(不包括)”。故A项为正确答案。.完形填空The talkshow host，Oprah Winfrey，had a dream to build a school.She wanted it to help _1_ who _2_ never have a chance to go to school.On Monday，February 26 ABCTV will _3_ Bu
19、ilding a Dream.The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy，a primetime special about the _4_ of Winfreys school for girls outside Johannesburg，South Africa.“My goal is to provide opportunities for girls to continue to _5_ into the future，”said Winfrey.“Not _6_ now，but 100 years from now.”In the United Stat
20、es，all children are _7_ to attend school.In South Africa，_8_，many kids from _9_ communities dont get a chance to get to school.One of the goals of the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy is _10_ special girls with an education，so they can be their best.Winfrey hopes that the school will become a _11_ f
21、or other schools.Building a Dream gives viewers a _12_ into how Winfreys dream became a reality，including the process that Winfrey and her staff went _13_ to choose the 152 girls who make _14_ the first class at the school.Winfrey personally _15_ more than 200 girls.“I was looking for girls with a s
22、pecial quality I callhaving it”，she said.Winfrey has devoted $40 million of her own money and five years to the creation.From overseeing(监督)_16_ on 52 acres of land to selecting the students，she has been involved in _17_ every step.The program builds up to the opening of the school.Many of Winfreys
23、friends were there to _18_ the big day，including retired actor and film director Sindy Poitier，singer and actress Mariah Carey and Oprahs “greatest living hero”former South African president Nelson Mandela，who became President of a new democratic South Africa in 1994 after _19_ decades in prison for
24、 his political _20_Dont miss Building a Dream：The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy on Monday，February 26 on ABC.1A.people BkidsCboys Dgirls答案D根据下文可知Winfrey帮助的对象为女孩。2A.might BshouldCmust Dcan答案Amight 在此表示推测。3A.show BairCdisplay Dsend答案BABCTV将播出Building a Dream这个节目。4A.closing BbuildingCopening Ddevelo
25、ping答案C根据下文可知Winfrey是正在创办一所学校。5A.flash BshineCrush Dstep答案BWinfrey创办学校的目的是让这些女孩可以在将来很出色。6A.nearly BrightCperfectly Dpossibly答案B与后面的“but 100 years from now”对应。7A.required BadvisedCforbidden Dmotivated答案A根据常识来推理，在美国，所有孩子被要求去上学。8A.therefore BconsequentlyCsimilarly Dhowever答案D然而，在南非很多小孩没有机会上学。9A.disable
26、d BdesertedCdisadvantaged Disolated答案C来自贫困社区的孩子无法上学。10A.provide BprovidesCprovided Dto provide答案D用不定式作表语。11A.model BopportunityCdelight Dwonder答案AWinfrey想用这所学校为其他学校作出榜样。12A.glance BglareCglimpse Dstare答案Cglimpse瞥见。这个节目使人们对于Winfrey是如何让梦想成真的有所了解。13A.through BaroundCover Dafter答案Ago through经历。14A.into
27、BupCof Dfrom答案BWinfrey挑选了152个女孩组成了第一个班。15A.examined BaskedCread Dinterviewed答案DWinfrey亲自面试了200个女孩。16A.situation BconstructionCcondition Dinvestigation答案BWinfrey参与了几乎每一个步骤，从监督建设到挑选学生。17A.eventually BgraduallyCsimply Dvirtually答案Dvirtually事实上，实际上。18A.celebrate BcongratulateChonor Dmark答案AWinfrey的许多朋友来
28、庆祝学校的成立。19A.spending BlivingCwasting Dcosting答案AMandela为了自己的政治信仰在牢里度过了几十年。20A.career BbeliefCleadership Dstage答案Bpolitical belief政治信仰。Period TwoWord Power & Grammar and Usage.用所给的单词的适当形式填空1The Great Wall，which was built in _(defend) of invaders，results in a place of interest now.2Famous for its fant
29、astic natural _(scene)，Canada attracts a large number of tourists from other countries every year.3Its _(freeze) cold in the northeast of our country.4The shopping mall is _(location) in the centre of the city，which attracts many people on holidays.5He doesnt know much about this subject，but he is v
30、ery _(enthusiasm)6The red sun，which represents Japan，is _(feature) on the Japanese flag.7In Australia，there are many natural sceneries，including large areas of grassland and _(seem) endless forests.答案1.defence2.scenery3.freezing4.located5enthusiastic6.featured7.seemingly.选择所给短语的适当形式填空in addition to；
31、be home to；benefit from；lie to；appeal to；be good at；compete for；take place；seek ones fortune；a handful of1China _ onefourth of the worlds population.2We may never discover what _ that night.3The food especially _healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy.4Coles came to the Yukon in the
32、 1970s _5The boy picked up _ stones and started throwing them at us.6Today we _ countless inventions and innovations.7I have an advantage of _ painting over him for the job.8The two teams _ the championship.9Mexico _ the south of Texas.10_ his movie work，Redford is known as a champion of environment
33、al causes.答案1.is home to2.took place3.appeals to4to seek his fortune5.a handful of6.benefit from7being good atpete for9.lies to10.In addition to.根据汉语完成句子1死于肺癌的90%的原因是由抽烟造成的。(be responsible for)Cigarette smoking _ about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.2烤面包的味道使她联想到她的童年。(associate.with.)She always _ the
34、 smell of baking _3他们在山顶上建了一个纪念碑纪念这位著名的民族英雄。(in honour of)They built a monument on top of the hill _4他是个诚实的人，即使我反对他。(even though)Hes an honest man _ I have opposed him.5他把一生奉献给帮助穷人。(contribute.to.)He _ the poor.答案1.is responsible for2.associates；with her childhood3.in honour of the famous national h
35、ero4.even though5.contributed all his life to helping.单项填空1Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art；they want art they can participate in.Aconservative BcontentCconfident Dgenerous答案B形容词辨析题。conservative保守的；content满意的，满足的；confident自信的；generous慷慨的。2It is important to _ between the rule
36、s of grammar and the conventions of written language.Adetermine BidentifyCexplore Ddistinguish答案D动词辨析题。determine下决心；identify确定，识别；explore探索；distinguish区别；distinguish between.区别。3Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost._，their political influence should be very great.AAs a result BAs usua
37、lCEven so DSo far答案Cas a result 结果，所以；as usual 像往常那样；even so 即使如此；so far 到目前为止。4_ in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.ADressed BTo dressCDressing DHaving dressed答案Adress“使穿衣服”与主语的关系是被动的，故选A。5Id like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter._does she _？AWhat size；wear BHow large；
38、put onCWhich size；dress DHow large；have on答案Awhat size号码多少；wear表示穿的状态。6Does this novel give you good _ for your money?Aworth BcostCvalue Dprice答案Bworth adj.值得；cost n成本；value n价值；price价格。7I can hardly believe my eyes.What a poor composition you have _There are so many wrong spellings in it.Aturned in
39、to Bturned offCturned to Dturned in答案D动词词组辨析题。turn into变成；turn off关掉；turn to转向，求助；turn in 上交。根据句意，应选D。8Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _，is there?Awho to turn to Bshe can turn toCfor whom to turn Dfor her to turn答案Bshe can turn to是定语从句，关系代词whom省略。9Bill was doing a lot of ph
40、ysical exercise to build up his _Aability BforceCstrength Dmind答案C名词辨析。ability能力；force力，武力；strength力气，优点；mind思想；build up ones strength 增强体力。10To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues答案A名词辨析题。strength力
41、气，优点；benefit利益；technique技能；value价值。11If Joes wife doesnt go to the party，_Ahe will either Bneither will heChe neither will Deither he will答案Bneither/norbe/助动词/情态动词主语，表示“也不”12Which of the two books will you take?Ill take _ and I think _ of them is very important to me.Aeither；neither Bneither；bothCbo
42、th；either Deither；both答案Cboth(两者)都；either(两者中的)任何一个；neither(两者)都不；both作主语，谓语用复数，either，neither作主语，谓语用单数。13Not only _ hard but he also has a high sense of responsibility.Ahe works Bdoes he workCworks he Dhe does work答案B表示否定意义的词或短语用在句首时，谓语用部分倒装语序。14We always keep _ spare paper in case we run out.Atoo
43、much Ba number ofCplenty of Da good many答案Ca number of和a good many后只用可数名词。too much太多，plenty of 大量的，充裕的，后可加可数或不可数名词，故选C。15The young man owes his success to many people, his parents _Aafter all Bby chanceCon purpose Din particular答案D短语辨析。after all毕竟，到底；by chance偶然；on purpose故意；in particular特别是。.阅读理解AW
44、HATS ON&BUY TICKETS IN SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE“A stand out from any other afternoon tea I have been to.A wonderful way to combine nice food，a glorious opera singing voice and the most amazing harbour in the world.A must do while in Sydney.”a visitor named Carmen M from Australia wrote on in June 2008.Dur
45、ation：2 hoursSEASON：Wednesdays 24 pm.PRICES：$145 per personINFORMATION：Bookings are essential.To reserve your place：Visit the Guided Tours Desk(located upstairs in the Box Office Foyer)Call：612 9250 7250Venue：Opera TheatreSydney Festival welcomes one of Europes finest acting ensembles，Budapests Kato
46、na Jozsef Theatre，in their acclaimed production of Chekhovs early masterpiece.Ivanov is Chekhovs first performed work and tells the tale of a once idealistic landowner who has lost all interest in life.Performed in Hungarian with English subtitles.Warning：This production contains gunshots and nudity
47、.Duration：3 hours and 20 minutes with one 30minute intervalSEASON：2227 JanuaryPRICES：Adults：$ 100Venue：Drama Theatre*Concessions：$55*Concessions are available to Australian fulltime students，children under 15.Please ensure you have your Proof of Concession with you when you attend a performance.“The
48、 Complete Works of William Shakespeare all 37 plays in 97 minutes.”No performance is ever the same；its great entertainment for the whole familyShakespeare fan or not.The Complete Works has something for everyone.Its an unforgettable night out！said the audience.“Characters die like flies，fight like Z
49、orro，jump，attack and kill each other until everyone is dead，disguised or drowned.”Herald Sun“No matter how extravagant or ridiculous Complete Works becomes，it always remains true to the core of Shakespeares writings and this is why it works so well.”The AgeDuration：2 hours 10 minutes including inter
50、valPRICES：Adults：$75 Children under 10： $60Venue：Playhouse1.From the posters，we can infer _ is an ideal place to have a good outside view while enjoying performances.APlayhouse BDrama TheatreCBox Office Foyer DOpera Theatre答案D从第一个poster中的文字“A wonderful way to combine nice food，a glorious opera singi
51、ng voice and the most amazing harbour in the world.”可以看出。2According to the third poster，The Age is most probably the name of _Aa newspaper Ba viewerCan actor Da book答案A从前面的引语格式可以看出。3Which of the following is the name of a play or a drama?ABudapest BIvanovCZorro DChekhov答案B由第二个poster中的“Ivanov is Chek
52、hovs first performed work and tells the tale of a once idealistic landowner who has lost all interest in life.”4How much would they pay if a couple go to see “The Complete Works of William Shakespeare” with their 9yearold son?A$210 B$150C$195 D$135答案A根据第三个poster中的价格“PRICES：Adults：$75 Children under
53、10：$60”可以计算出。5If you，a fulltime Australian student aged 14 without any proof of your identity，go to Drama Theatre，how much would you pay?A$100 B$55C$45 D$155答案A根据第二个poster“*Concessions are available to Australian fulltime students，children under 15.Please ensure you have your Proof of Concession wit
54、h you when you attend a performance.”内容，学生还要能够证明自己的身份方可得到优惠票价。Period ThreeTask & Project.单词拼写1The conversation quickly turns to sport.It can be an _ (分析) of the most recent sporting results.2The sport is known as soccer in Australia，to _(以区别于) it from Australian rules football.3Among the most impres
55、sive athletes were the swimmers，but all of the athletes were _(值得) of praise.4Since most tennis courts are _(配有) with lighting facilities，many people often play late into the night.5In the Olympic Games in _(尤其)，Australian performers often win a greater percentage of medals than any of their competi
56、tors.6_(考虑到) Australias relatively small population，its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was amazing.7It is useful and important for the students to participate in the a_ activities.8Be patient! This work is challenging and demands p_.9He is fond of the c_ here，for its neither too hot no
57、r too cold.10Patience and d_ are essential to scientific research work.答案1.analysis2.distinguish3.worthy 4equipped5.particular6.Considering7.afterschool8.patience9.climate10.devotion.用所给短语的适当形式填空1turn out/turn to/turn down(1)Before long they _ the topic of sports.(2)The party _ to be a great success
58、，which was out of our expectation.(3)His application was _ by his boss.2owing to/due to/because of(1)The accident is _ his careless driving.(2)_ his careless driving，an accident took place.3lead to/lie in(1)His failure _ his extreme laziness.(2)He said that it was his hardworking that _ his success.
59、4or rather/rather than/other than(1)It is the drivers of vehicles that should be responsible for the road accidents _ the passengers.(2)Your composition contains too many spelling mistakes，_，it is too bad.(3)You can hear nothing from him _ bad news.答案1.(1)turned to(2)turned out(3)turned down2.(1)due
60、 to(2)Owing to/Because of/Due to3(1)lay in(2)led to4.(1)rather than(2)or rather(3)other than.单项填空1The art show was _ being a failure；it was a great success.Afar from Balong withCnext to Dregardless of答案Abe far from远非。2Jack has spent an hour in shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which shoes to buy?Maybe.Youn
61、g as he is，he is _ about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious答案Cbe particular about.对很苛刻。3All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens，especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe one BoneCthat Dthat one答案Athe one 指代the temple。4It didnt _ h
62、im that 30 more people would come to visit him.Aamount to Boccur toCequal to Dlead to答案Bamount to 到达(的量)，occur to sb使某人想到；be equal to.与相等；lead to导致。5We took our umbrellas with us when we went out _ us from a heavy rain.Aso as to banBin order to preserveCin the gesture to preventDin a gesture to prot
63、ect答案Din a gesture to do sth为了6According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.Athan Bsuch Cso Das答案D本句使用了as.as.的比较结构。7Is it OK if I take this seat?Sorry，_Ahere you are Btake itCits taken Dnever mind答案Cits taken指的是the seat is taken，意思是位子已经有人占了。与前文的sorry意思相吻
64、合。8John is very _If he promises to do something hell do it.Aindependent BconfidentCreliable Dflexible答案C形容词辨析。independent独立的，confident自信的，reliable可靠的，flexible有弹性的。9A ceremony was held _ those killed in the independent war.Ain honor of Bin a gesture ofCin the charge of Din preparation for答案Ain honor
65、of 为了向表示敬意。10Many gifted students _ poorly in school because they found school unchallenging and as a result lost interest.Aworked on Bgot onClived on Dcarried on答案Bwork on.从事，get on进展，live on靠为生；继续生存，carry on继续。11I suddenly became aware _ at me.Aof him looking Bthat he looksCfor him to look Dof tha
66、t he looked答案Abe/become aware of.意识到；B选项的时态不对；C选项搭配不对；D选项of后不接从句。12Terrorists have claimed _ for yesterdays bomb attack.Aresponsible BdutyCtask Dresponsibility答案D空白处为宾语的位置，故应用名词，responsible是形容词。本句的意思是“恐怖分子声称为昨天的爆炸袭击负责”。13The Beatles，_ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.Awhat
67、Bthat Chow Das答案Das引导非限制性定语从句。14As the story _，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.Abegins BhappensCends Ddevelops答案Das引导非限制性定语从句，全句意思是“随着故事的展开，那个神秘人物的真相慢慢地被揭开了。”15Surprisingly，Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.Athem BherCitself D
68、herself答案C这里itself指代主语hair。.任务型读写Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society.We should return to the old traditions of family and community，and then we will have a better life.To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?In this fastpaced w
69、orld，many values are undergoing major changes.While people traditionally prioritize(区分优先次序) caring，sharing and generosity in life and work，modern people seem to be more selfabsorbed and selfconcerned.Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life.They say that it is a jungle ou
70、t there.To survive，you have to fight with whatever means that come handy.Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas.In a company，employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position，even at the cost of colleagues.We are in any way advocating any selfish condu
71、ct.It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.In spite of common practice，it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness，both of which are not newly invented vocabulary.In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish thing
72、s though such behaviors were more condemned(谴责) then.But we cannot ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern times.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them？There is no fixed answer either.Some p
73、eople take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite.But I personally think that people should not be too selfish.Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.In conclusion，modern people appear to be more
74、selfcentered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure.However，we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.Title：Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?Main comparisonsContextsPeoples senses o
75、f _1_ are changing.In the past people put caring，sharing and generosity in the _2_ place.N owadays，people seem to be more _3_ about themselves._4_ are changing too.People in the past appeared to be modest and selfeffacing(谦让)People may strive to achieve their own _5_，even at the price of their cowor
76、kers.The authors understanding_6_ for the changesFierce _7_ and great _8_ on modern people may be responsible for the changes.The authors _9_ towards topicA relationship which can _10_ both sides should be established.答案与解析1value文章的第一、二两段阐述了人的价值观在改变。本题的信息源来自原文的In this fastpaced world，many values are
77、 undergoing major changes.2first同义转化，本题由原文的.people traditionally prioritize caring，sharing and generosity.转化而来。3concerned本题的信息源来自原文的.modern people seem to be more selfabsorbed and selfconcerned.4Behaviors本题是对第三段的概括，在第四段点出了该词In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behav
78、iors were more condemned.5goals同义转化题，信息源来自原文的In a company employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position，even at the cost of colleagues.6Reasonspetition8pressure7、8题来自原文的It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.9attitudes归纳概括题，本词是
79、对表格右列内容的归纳。10benefit词性转化题，信息源来自原文最后一句 However，we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.书面表达随着车辆的增多，交通事故也越来越多。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My opinion on traffic accidents”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。主要原因机动车数量增长快，道路拥挤司机不遵
80、守交通规则酒后驾车、超载或超速驾驶个人看法政府采取措施改善道路状况则遵守交通规(其他看法)注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2词数：120词左右。参考范文My opinion on traffic accidentsAs we all know，the number of the traffic accidents has been increasing rapidly in recent years.The traffic accident happens frequently and people suffer a lot from it.It causes many inj
81、uries and deaths every day.Several factors might account for the problem.Firstly，the number of vehicles is increasing so fast that roads are becoming more and more crowded.Secondly，there are still many people who dont obey the traffic rules.Besides，drunk driving，overloading and speeding can also con
82、tribute to serious accidents.As far as I am concerned，in order to solve the traffic problems，the government should take measures to improve the condition of the road.At the same time，all of us ought to obey the traffic rules.单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所
83、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21I serve my husband three meals every day and do almost everything for him，but he still fails me.Im sorry to say thats _ you are mistaken.Ahow BwhereCwhat Dwhy答案Bwhere引导表语从句。22_ when have you been living in this city，Uncle Wang?1960.ASince BFromCAfter DIn答案A根据问句中的现在完成时可判断正确答案是
84、A。23_ with a new type of machine，the explorers went into a cave，hoping to find some buried treasure.AEquipping BEquippedCBeing equipped DHaving equipped答案B考查非谓语动词。Equipped 为过去分词作状语。24He is _ mastering Englishhe gets up early and goes to bed late every day.Abent on Bbound toCdesperate to Dabundant in
85、答案Abe bent on专心于；be bound to 必定，一定要；be desperate to 急于；be abundant in在某方面很丰富。25My grandfather _ smoking，but normally only smokes when he is free.Ais proud of Bis fond ofCis familiar with Dis afraid of答案Bbe fond of喜欢。26_，my cousin doesnt do well in his lessons.In fact，he shows no interest in his stud
86、ies.AClever as he is BAs he is cleverCHe is as clever DAs clever he is答案A句意为“尽管我的表弟很聪明，他的功课并不好。事实上，他对学习没有兴趣”。27Jim，why is Mrs.Green so busy these days?She is _ in writing a novel.Aoccupied BlocatedCincluded Dbrought答案Abe occupied in 忙碌于。28The lectures given by Professor Smith _ a great number of stu
87、dents because of his humorous lecture style and rich knowledge.Aadapt to Bappeal toCattend to Dcontribute to答案B本题考查动词词组辨析。句意为“由于Smith 教授教学风格幽默，知识渊博，他的课吸引了许多学生”。adapt to“适应”，appeal to“吸引”，attend to“照料”，contribute to“做贡献”，故本题选B项。29Much to our surprise，they decided to _ their differences and try to fac
88、e the bad economic situation together.Agive away Btake awayCput aside Dbring down答案Cput aside搁置，放于一边，符合题意。30Everything _ into consideration，your plan is practical.Ato take BtakenCtaking Dto be taken答案B该题考查了独立主格结构。everything与take之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词。31_，everything has changed.ATime goes on BAs time g
89、oing on CWith time went on DTime going on答案D横线后为一简单句，如果选A项则又是一分句，两个分句之间既无并列连词使其成为并列句，也无从属连词使其中之一成为从句，故A项错。B项如果将going改为is going或goes，则正确。C项是with复合结构，在with的复合结构中应用非谓语动词。32Though jobs are not easily available these days，_ opportunities exist for well qualified job hunters.Aabundant BsignificantCapproxi
90、mate Defficient答案A句意：尽管这些天找工作不容易，但是对那些有资质的人来说却存在着大量的工作机会。abundant丰富的，充裕的，符合题意。significant重要的，重大的；approximate大约，大概；efficient效率高的。33We must _ the application form by 8 am tomorrow.Abe filled out Bfill outCwritten out Dwrite out答案Bfill out填写，符合题意。34How do you think of the selfdefence policy released la
91、st week?Its fine _ it goes，but it addresses only half of the prevention methods.Aas long as Bas far asCas well as Das often as答案Bas far as it goes在有限程度上，符合题意。35Its said that the peace talk was a success._AFortunately BApproximatelyCAbsolutely DExtremely答案Cabsolutely用于简略回答，强调同意或允许，意为“当然，对极了”。第二节完形填空(
92、共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was a cold winter day that Sunday.The parking lot to the _36_ was filling up quickly.I noticed，as I got out of my car，fellow church members were _37_ among themselves as they walked in the church.As I got _38_，I saw a man leaning up against
93、 the wall outside the church.He was almost lying down _39_ he was asleep.His hat was _40_ down so you could not see his face.He wore shoes that looked 30 years old，too _41_ for his feet，with holes all over them and his toes _42_ out.I guessed this man was _43_ and asleep，so I walked _44_ through the
94、 doors of the church.We all talked for a few minutes，and someone _45_ the man lying outside.People whispered but no one took _46_ to ask him to come in，_47_ me.A few moments later church began.We were all waiting for the preacher(牧师) to take his _48_ and to give us the Word，_49_ the doors to the chu
95、rch opened.In _50_ the man walking down the church with his head down.People gasped(喘息) and whispered and made _51_He made his way down the church and up onto the pulpit(讲坛) where he took off his hat and coat.My heart _52_There stood our preacher.he was the “homeless man”The preacher took his Bible(
96、圣经) and _53_ it on his stand.“_54_，I dont think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today.If you _55_ people by their appearance，you have no time to love them.”36A.school BlectureCpark Dchurch答案D从上下文可知人们去教堂做礼拜，故选church。37A.arguing BwhisperingCstating Dspeaking答案B从among themselves可知人们在相互间交谈，
97、因教堂是神圣的地方，故应是轻声谈话。38A.closer BclearerClower Dfarther答案Aget closer to the church：走近/靠近教堂。39A.even though Bso thatCas if Deven if答案C那个人给人的印象似乎睡着了。40A.dragged BpulledCdropped Dpushed答案Bpull down his hat：把帽沿拉下(不被人看到脸)。41A.big BbadCugly Dsmall答案D从下文holes和toes stick out可知鞋小。42A.reached BwentCstuck Dran答案C
98、stick out：伸/透出来。43A.homeless BhelplessChopeless Dcareless答案A从上文描述，作者猜想躺在墙脚下的人是个无家可归者/流浪汉。44A.out BbyCacross Dfrom答案Bwalk by：从他身边走过。45A.invited BmentionedCtook Dcalled答案Bmention：提到、提及(那个人)。46A.pleasure BmeasureCcourage Dtrouble答案Dtake trouble to do sth：麻烦(某人)做某事。47A.except BbesidesCwithout Dincluding
99、答案D人们仅仅是谈起他，并没有请他或喊他，我也如此。48A.turn BplaceCtime Dseat答案Btake ones place：就位、就座。49A.when BbeforeCas Dafter答案Awhen在这里作“就在这时”解释。50A.rushed BhurriedCcame Dentered答案C倒装句，正常顺序为：The man came in。51A.decision BchoicesCfaces Djokes答案C看到牧师来迟，大家私下议论，并相互做鬼脸。52A.sank BfellCbroke Dfailed答案Aones heart sinks/sank：某人的心
100、一沉、一震。53A.threw BsetClaid Dfolded答案Claid的原形是lay，作“放(下)”解释。laid it on his stand：把(圣经)放在讲坛上。54A.Brothers BFolksCSupporters DMembers答案B在发言时，folks作“各位、大伙儿”解释。55A.judge BhateCtreat Dtest答案Ajudge a person by his appearance以貌取人。第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。APassage 1As on
101、e of Chinas most popular and widelyknown legends，the story of Monkey King is set to return to screens with 3D effects.It may feature many of the same leading actors from the earliest 1986 TV series Journey to the West.According to the producer，which can be got easily in the market.The TV drama，with
102、a total investment of 150 million yuan，will be aired on Sichuan TV.Almost 90 million yuan has been put into 3D effects with each 45minute episode containing eight minutes of 3D.“The 3D effects not only cost us a lot of money but also a lot of time，”director Kan Weiping said.“We had to put off its br
103、oadcasting time，which was set at first this summer.”Passage 2The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun，while providing safer driving conditions along with power.American inventors of the Solar Road said that it will power itself，and reduce
104、 the countrys carbon marks.Many panels are fixed on the Solar Road.The top of the Solar Road panels is made of glass and the inventors are working together with top glass researchers to develop superstrong glass that would offer vehicles pulling power they need.The Solar Roadway creates and carries
105、clean renewable electricity and，therefore，electric vehicles can be recharged at any rest stop，or at any business that uses solar road panels in their parking lots.Such parking lots will be safer at night with the light provided by LED within the road panels.The inventors say their solar roadway has
106、many applications and advantages from main roads to driveways，parking lots，bike paths and runways.56Whats Passage 1 mainly about?AThe origin of the story about Monkey King.BMonkey King will return to screens with 3D effects.CThe brief introduction to the TV series Journey to the West.DThe amount of
107、money invested on the 3D TV series Journey to the West.答案B主旨大意题。第一篇短文主要讲述电视剧西游记将以3D的形式重返电视荧屏。因此我们可以看到3D版的美猴王。故答案为B。57About the 3D TV series Journey to the West we can learn that _Ait contains 45 episodes in totalBit will feature new actors completelyCwe could watch it on TV after the summerDwe can e
108、njoy it at home just with normal glasses答案C细节判断题。由第一篇短文中的最后一句话可推知答案。其它三项均不符合文意。58What can be inferred about the Solar Roadway from Passage 2?AIt will have a bright future.BIt cant work without electricity.CIt wont work without electricity.DThe electric vehicles cant be recharged on it.答案A推理判断题。第二篇短文
109、简介了“the Solar Roadway”这种新型、环保、高科技公路的概念、构成及与传统概念公路相比较的优势。故可推知作者认为其发展前景应该很光明。59Passage 2 is most probably taken from _Aa science fictionBa research paperCa product brochureDa technology report答案D推理判断题。通读整个第二篇短文，尤其由其中的一些关键词，如Solar，renewable energy，panel，inventors，superstrong glass以及LED可知该篇文章最有可能出自一篇科技报
110、道。故答案为D。BMore than half of teachers in a UK survey said they thought plagiarism from the Internet is a problem.Some students who steal essays wholesale from the Web, they said, are so lazy they dont even bother to take the ads off the cutandpasted text. 58 percent of the teachers interviewed in the
111、Association of Teachers and Lectures(ALT) questionaire had come across plagiarism among their pupils. Gill Bullen from Itchen College in Southampton, for example, said pieces handed in by two students were identical and significantly better than either of them could have done.” “Not only that, the e
112、ssays given in didnt quite answer the title question I had set.” A teacher from Leeds said, “ I had one piece of work so obviously cut and pasted that it still contained ads from the Web page.” Connie Robinson from Stockton Riverside College, Stockton, said, “ With less able students it is easy to s
113、pot plagiarism as the writing style changes midassignment, but with more able students it is sometimes necessary for tutors to carry out Internet research to identify the source of the plagiarism.” Mary Bousted, general secretary of the ALT, said, “Teachers are struggling under a mountain of cutandp
114、asting to spot whether work was the students own or plagiarism.” She called for strong policies to combat plagiarism, and asked for help from exam boards and the government in providing resources and techniques to detect cheats.60What does the underlined word “plagiarism” in Para 1 probably mean?Ama
115、king quotationsBstealing others works or ideasCcutting and pasting on the InternetDsurfing others works or ideas答案B词义猜测题。通读全文，再结合文章出现的关键词steal和cheat，可得知该词的意思为“剽窃”。B项意思与其相近。61According to Para 2 some students are so lazy that they dont_Abother to remove the adsBwant to steal the whole essayCcheck the
116、 mistakes on the InternetDbother to do the work of cutting and pasting答案A细节理解题。由文章中的第一句话可得知答案。62According to Mary Bousted, we can learn that_Athe government doesnt fulfil its duty to stop plagiarismBits very easy for teachers to spot plagiarismCplagiarism causes the teachers great troubleDonly the g
117、overnment can find cheats答案C推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，老师每天在成堆的剽窃作品中挣扎，真是苦不堪言。63What can be the best title for the passage?AUK students are lazyBpunishment on plagiarismCInternet plagiarisma problem in the UKDHard to prevent plagiarism from the Internet答案C标题概括题。文章开门见山地概括了文章的主题网上剽窃在英国学生中非常普遍，造成了一定的问题。CIts easy
118、to see how to help others, but what about those whose needs arent so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the poor. We stood behind the cou
119、nter dishing out hot food to whoever came in.Most of our diners looked like they had been having hard times，their clothes old，worn and dry. In short, they looked poor!Then, a man came in, who looked anything but poor. He was well dressed, wearing an expensive suit. I wondered what he was doing there
120、 and my jaw dropped in amazement when he joined the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I muttered. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasnt going to take food.Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “ You have assumed that the needs of t
121、he people who come here must be purely physical: hunger, inadequate shelter and needs are emotional？What if he needs comfort, friends, or just to be among other human beings？”Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didnt.About a week later the shelter
122、received a large donation from an anonymous source. I cant help but wonder if it came from that man.Now, whether I meet others, I remember my mothers words and try to send kindness and blessings to them, regardless of how they look.Needs arent always visible. But kindness always makes a difference.6
123、4The task of the author at the shelter was to_Adecide whether diners looked poorBlearn life experience thereCserve hot food to the poorDhelp parents order dishes答案C细节理解题。由文章第二段中的前两句话可知答案。65When the man waited in line, how did the author feel?ASurprised. BPitiful.CExcited. DAngry.答案A细节推断题。由文章第三段中的第三句
124、话可知答案。66The author felt he should apologize to the man, because he_Awas asked to do so by his motherBgave the man food much less than othersCrealized something was wrong with the manDknew later that the man went there to donate答案D推理判断题。由文章第四段后两句话及第五段内容可推知答案。67What can we infer from the last paragrap
125、h?AWe should show others kindness whatever their needs are.BSome needs cant be known clearly at times.CNeeds can always be met by kindness.DWe should find out others needs.答案B推理判断题。联系全文尤其首句话，再结合本段中的关键词“visible”、“But”、“makes a difference”可推知答案应该为B项。A、C两项说法太绝对；文章主要是告诫我们：要以真诚善意待人，而并非强调让我们去发现别人的需求，故D项也不
126、对。DTeachers using red pens to mark students work could harm their psyche as the color is too aggressive, according to the education strategies drafted by an Austranlian state government.The Good Mental Health Rocks kit, which was distributed to about 30 schools in Queensland State, offers strategies
127、 such as “Dont mark in red pensuse a different color.”Other tips include structuring time for peer tutoring every day, apologizing to students when necessary and asking students to conduct a “personal skills audit” where they focus on their strengths rather than their weaknesses.The kit, designed to
128、 help Queensland teachers address mental health problems in the classroom, suggests social and emotional wellbeing has been linked to young peoples schooling, among other things. The education aid has caused some arguments in the government, with deputy opposition leader Mark Mcardle calling it “koo
129、ky, loony, loopy lefty policies.”But Health Minister Stephen Robertson, whose department devised the kit, said youth suicide was a serious issue. “ If mental health professionals determine that as one of a number of strategies teachers should consider, then Ill support them every day.”He told report
130、ers recently, “This is not a matter for ridicule, this is serious.”According to some Australian mental health groups, the greatest number of people with mental illness are aged between 18 and 24 years, with 14 percent of Australian children and adolescents suffering from some sort of illness. Boys a
131、re slightly more likely to experience mental health problems than girls and depression is one of the most common conditions among young people and increase during adolescence, the website of mental health group Mindframe said.68The author suggests that_A. teachers should not mark students work in re
132、d pensBteachers should not be so aggressive to their studentsCstudents should be allowed to help their classmates every dayDstudents should be encouraged to mark their classmates every day答案A推理判断题。本文谈论的主题是老师不要用红笔改作业。这一观点也是作者写作的观点。69The “Good Mental Health Rocks” kit was designed to_Aimprove students
133、 healthBdevelop students strengthsCtake care of mental health problemsDimprove teachers teaching strategies答案C细节理解题。由文章第三段首句可知，“the Good Mental Health Rocks kit”设计的目的就是要关注学生的心理健康。70Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AMost Australian children are in a poor state of health.BAdolescents are much
134、 easier to suffer from mental problems.CMore and more Australian people are suffering from depression.DBoys are much more easily to have mental health problems than girls.答案B段落大意题。由文章最后一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是心理问题最容易在青少年当中出现。第四部分任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Simple livin
135、g doesnt mean that you give up your job and start living in the countryside, but it means that we spend our time, energy and efforts on important things in life. It can be good for us in some ways.Firstly, simple living can keep your mind peaceful. It makes sure that unnecessary things are out of yo
136、ur life and you concentrate on the real factors that affect the quality of life. Through simple living you can see the positive side of life and wont feel jealous and greedy.Secondly, simple living can make you have time for your loved ones. Most of us become so busy in our lives that we forget to s
137、pend time with our dear ones. People who believe in simple living value the time spent with their loved ones.Thirdly, simple living is helpful in the improvement of health. By choosing to be simple, you feel less stressed in daily life. Simple living gives you a new view on things and helps you join
138、 in creative activities. It allows you to devote some time to recreational activities, physical exercises, etc, which help you in leading a healthy lifestyle.Fourthly, living simply allows you to have time to look back on the precious moments in your life. It makes you aware of your strengths and we
139、aknesses. People who aimlessly pursue materialistic pleasure are often not sure what they exactly want from life. They never have time to analyze themselves. Simple living helps you stay happy with what life has offered you and helps in creating positivity in your life.Lastly, reducing your expenses
140、 can make sure that youre doing your bit for the protection of the environment. If all of us reduce our daily expenses on electricity, fuels, etc, well be able to stop the degradation of the environment._71_of simple livingParagraph outlines Supporting detailsGiving you _72_of mindMaking you concent
141、rate on the real factors that affect the quality of life.Making you see the positive side of life and avoid bad feelings like jealousy and greediness.Making you have time for your loved onesMaking you free to stay with your loved ones and _73_warmth and love.Making you value the time spent with your
142、 loved ones.Helping you in _74_healthIt can reduce your _75_It can give you a new view on things.It can help you lead a healthy lifestyle by _76_yourself to creative activities like recreational activities, physical exercises, etc.Reminding you of your _77_times of lifeMaking you know your _78_ and
143、weak points.Making you know what you exactly want from life.Giving you time to analyze yourself.Giving you sense of _79_and helping in creating positivity in your life.Helping protect the environmentIt can _80_the environment from becoming bad by reducing the use of electricity，fuels，etc.答案与解析71Sign
144、ificance/Importance/Advantages/Meaning/Benefits/Value归纳概括题，全篇围绕简朴生活的意义这个话题。72peace词性转换题， 信息来自第二段的“Firstly，simple living can keep your mind peaceful.”73experience/appreciate/enjoy/have/gain/win/get语义转化题，信息来自第三段的“People who believe in simple living value the time spent with their loved ones.”74improvi
145、ng归纳概括题，答案是原文“Thirdly，simple living is helpful in the improvement of health.”中improvement的转换。75stress词性转化题，答案来自原文“By choosing to be simple, you feel less stressed in daily life.”76devoting/throwing语义转化题，答案来自原文“Simple living helps you stay happy with what life has offered you and helps in creating po
146、sitivity in your life.”77precious/valuable归纳概括题，左列概括了右列的内容。78strong词性转换题，答案来自原文的“It makes you aware of your strengths and weaknesses.”79satisfaction/content/contentment/happiness概括题，该题是对原文“Lastly, reducing your expenses can make sure that youre doing your bit for the protection of the environment. ”
147、的概括。80prevent/stop/keep语义转化题，答案来自原文的“If all of us reduce our daily expenses on electricity, fuels, etc, well be able to stop the degradation of the environment.”第五部分书面表达(满分25分)某英语报社开辟了中学生习作专栏。本期的话题是：注重外貌、日常学习、工作和生活中的细节。因为细节往往决定成败。请你以“We Should Pay Much Attention to Details”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些看法。注意：1
148、.词数120左右；2短文中不能出现本人相关信息。We Should Pay Much Attention to Details_【参考范文】We Should Pay Much Attention to DetailsSome people may think that one who wants to achieve great success shouldnt pay much attention to details. But sometimes it is the details that determine our success, for they may be the very
149、thing that has a great impact on what were doing.Since we have realized the importance of details, what should we do? First, we should form the habit of being careful, because a careful person will rarely overlook details. Whats more, we should learn to keep the balance of quantity and quality. We m
150、ay find that when faced with lots of work, the faster we do it, the more mistakes we will make. Why? Because when we work at high speed, the only thing we care about is quantity in which case we are more likely to neglect the details.As far as Im concerned, we should keep it in mind that quality comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.