1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高中2021届零诊模拟考试英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题，共100分）和第卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman ref
2、use the mans invitation?A. To see a doctor. B. To attend a party.C. To prepare a meal.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a furniture store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theater.3. How did the girl read the book?A. She read some parts of it.B. She read it slowly.C. She read it page by page.4. What does t
3、he woman think of the painting?A. Its just so-so. B. Its excellent. C. Its terrible.5. How much did the man tip the woman?A. $100. B. $10. C. $1.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答
4、第6至7题。6. What does the man like best about traveling?A. Trying new foods.B. Meeting different people.C. Visiting places of interest.7. How does the woman usually travel?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Relaxed.9. What is the ma
5、n going to do?A. Give a lecture. B. Have an interview. C. Go to the park.10. Who is Lily probably?A. The speakers co-worker.B. The speakers student.C. The speakers daughter.听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the speakers watch?A. A basketball game. B. A baseball game. C. A football game.12. Whats the w
6、eather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.13. What will the speakers do next?A. Buy some food. B. Queue for the tickets. C. Enjoy the outdoor air.听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How often does the group meet?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.15. What can we learn about The Kite Runner?A. It
7、 was set in Afghanistan.B. It was written in the 1970s.C. It was mainly about making kites.16. Why does the woman talk with the man?A. To ask his opinion about a book.B. To borrow a book from him.C. To invite him to the club.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why will the school hold a race?A. Its good for stude
8、nts health. B. Its a custom. C. Its an exam.18. What time will the race start?A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.19. When should runners enter their names at school office?A. Before Tuesday morning.B. Before Tuesday afternoon.C. Before Wednesday afternoon.20. How many circles do the run
9、ners have to run on the playground totally?A. One and a half. B. Two. C. Three.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to enjoy the weekend and learn the outdoor skills youve always wanted to master!Participants must be 10 and up. (17 and under must be acc
10、ompanied by a registered adult.)We offer various classes including archery, basic camping, cold weather survival, map and compass and more. Here are details just for four of them:Archery:Participants will be introduced to natural archery shooting techniques and will have the opportunity to improve t
11、heir shooting skills through instructor guidance. Participants should wear appropriate shoes (hiking shoes or boots are best). If you have your own bow /arrows, youre more than welcome to bring it/them to the class for use.Basic Camping:If youd like to try camping but are unsure where to start, this
12、 is the class for you! Here you can learn the basic skills and how to select necessary equipment needed for a simple outing.Cold Weather Survival:During a survival situation, cold weather can rob you of the ability to think clearly and weaken your will to survive. Youll learn invaluable skills, prop
13、er planning and how to select appropriate equipment needed to better prepare yourself for surviving.Map and Compass:Do you know how to use a map and compass to navigate(导航) to a destination? This course covers the basics of map and compass navigation such as whats on a map or compass, determining di
14、stances and following a path of travel. After a short overview of skills the class will be outside for “hands-on” navigation in a woodland setting.COST: $155. Price includes meals, lodging, and instruction for the entire weekend.SCHEDULE:Friday4:00-5:00 pm check-in5:30-6:30 dinner7:00-7:30 openingce
15、remony8:00-9:30 eveningactivitiesSaturday7:00-7:45 am breakfast8:00-11:45 session 112:00-1:00 lunch1:15-5:00 session 2drop-in activities6:00-7:00 dinnerSunday7:00-7:45 ambreakfast8:00-11:45 session 312:00 lunch/evaluation& departure21. What is required of the participants?A. Attending at least four
16、classes. B. Staying together with an adult.C. Paying 155 dollars for meals. D. Reaching ten years old.22. Which class encourages participants to bring their own equipment?A. Archery. B. Basic Camping.C. Cold Weather Survival. D. Map and Compass.23. What is scheduled as the last activity?A. Carrying
17、out a questionnaire.B. Joining in the evening activities.C. Holding the closing meeting after lunch.D. Making assessments about what was learned.BOn August 5 just after 7:30 pm, Mike Estepa suffered a massive heart attack. The crazy cyclist was 40 kilometres into his Sunday ride when he stopped by t
18、he side of the road to text his family saying hed be home in about 30 minutes. Moments later, he was lying in the ditch, unconscious.Larissa Arthur was driving back to Calgary from a hike in Field, B.C. with a friend. It was a warm and sunny day, and the two were chatting when a flash of yellow caug
19、ht Arthurs eyes. She immediately pulled off the road.As Arthur approached the figure, she feared the worst: Estepa was covered in ants and exhibited no signs of life. “There was no pulse, and he wasnt breathing.” says Arthur. A bystander called 911 and Arthur, a registered nurse, started chest compr
20、essions. She and two other drivers took turns carrying out CPR for the next 15 minutes before medical teams arrived and whisked Estepa away. Two days later, when Estepa woke up in the hospital, he was shocked to learn he had gone into cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). How did this happen and why was he lucky e
21、nough to have survived? He was full of gratitude and needed to speak with the woman who had saved him, whom he named his “angel”.“It was emotional.” says Arthur of her meeting with Estepa a few weeks later. Saving his life had extra importance for her: the hike she was returning from that day was on
22、e of 100 shes planned to honour her father, who died in 2017 after he fell during a hike that Arthur was meant to be on. “I couldnt save my fathers life, ” Arthur says, “but this was a chance for me to save someone.”24. Why did Mike Estepa stop while riding?A. He lost consciousness. B. He wanted to
23、send a message.C. He would like to lie in the ditch. D. He was too far away from his home.25. What do we know about Arthur?A. She was driving alone. B. She was scared of ants.C. She knew how to do CPR. D. She went cycling with a friend.26. What did Arthur think of her saving Estepa?A. Grateful. B. L
24、ucky. C. eaningful. D. Natural. 27. Whats the best title of the text?A. A Miracle to Return to life B. An Angel on the RoadsideC. A Risky Cycling Alone D. A Chance to Save LifeCAn extraordinary new restaurant in Semarang, Indonesia is on a mission (使命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of w
25、hom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food.The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste, where
26、poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell. Meanwhile, the couple, who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant, is busy cooking.What makes the restaurant unusual, aside from its location, is that no cash is required to pay for meals. Poor people have the
27、option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash. Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal, giving any extra value back to the customer. The scheme is part of the communitys solution to reduce waste in
28、 the landfill and recycle non-degradable plastics.“I think we recycle 1 ton of plastic waste a day, which is a lot. This way, the plastic waste doesnt pile up, drift down the river and cause flooding,” said Sarimin in an interview with Channel News Asia. “It benefits everyone.”The restaurant seats a
29、bout 30 people and serves meals that cost between $0.40 and $0.80 each. Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to $15 a day.“Im happy to see our customers enjoying their meals,” Sarimin told NHK World. “The poor must also have the right to enjoy h
30、ealthy eating. I want to give them that chance as much as possible.”28. What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill?A. An unusual restaurant for people to eat free meals.B. A mountain where the locals live on selling waste.C. A place where poor locals collect waste to sell. D. A plant where waste is r
31、ecycled.29. Why did Sarimin and Suyatmi open their restaurant?A. To double their daily income and profit.B. To prove waste is a valuable thing.C. To provide food for locals trying to survive.D. To help settle the issues of poverty and trash.30. What does the underlined word “deduct” in paragraph 3 m
32、ean?A. Increase B. Replace C. Remove D. Equal31. What is the text mainly about?A. An unusual way to pay for meals.B. A local mission to help get rid of poverty.C. A different scheme to reduce waste.D. A new restaurant getting double income.DA device called a TreeTalker is providing information about
33、 trees to people who oversee forests and woodlands. The device aims to measure the growth and general health of trees. Scientists say forests are important because they absorb, or take in, carbon dioxide, one of the gases released by burning oil and other fossil fuels. It is a heat-trapping gas and
34、has been linked to a general warming in the Earths atmosphere. The world is at a historic period for climate change because the scientific world is on guard. Many scientists say “Be careful, the ecosystem of the forests is not able anymore, as it was before, to absorb all this carbon dioxide.” Risin
35、g temperatures are placing forests under increased stress. Harmful insects and diseases are becoming more of a threat to trees. This is bad for the environment. The TreeTalker devices serve as an early warning system for people overseeing forests. TreeTalker turns eco-physiological signals, such as
36、growth, absorption of carbon dioxide, liquid flow from roots to leaves, into scientific information. This can help show if a tree is under attack from insects or other organisms. The TreeTalker sends its information to forest managers.The TreeTalker device transmits data via radio and it can transmi
37、t data actually a very long distance, up to one kilometer. The information lets forestry officials take action immediately to control threats. The TreeTalker is able to measure the width of the bottom of a tree. Timber industry workers can use this information to know how much wood they are growing
38、compared to how much they are harvesting. Another goal is to give scientists the information they need to understand how climate affects forests and the part trees play in a healthy environment.About 300 TreeTalker devices are being tested in Italy and other countries, such as China and Russia. Anot
39、her 1,700 devices are expected to be tested worldwide this year.32. What was the TreeTalker device used for?A. Providing information of forests change.B. Absorbing carbon dioxide.C. Controlling threats from nature.D. Helping the growth and health of trees.33. Which of the following threats to forest
40、s is the most severe?A. Harmful insects and diseases. B. Forest managers.C. Carbon dioxide. D. Timber industry workers.34. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The information of an early warning system.B. The information on the absorption of carbon dioxide.C. The informat
41、ion of eco-physiological signals.D. The information to the forest managers.35. Whats the authors attitude towards the TreeTalker device?A. Promising. B. Alarming. C. Doubting. D. Understanding第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The home humidity (湿度) is a measurement of the
42、 amount of vaporized (汽化了的) water in the air of the home. Humidity levels are naturally higher in warmer climates and lower in cooler climates. 36 Older and less energy efficient homes tend to have lower indoor humidity levels, while modern homes with higher energy efficiency tend to have higher hum
43、idity levels.Both high and low home humidity levels can cause problems. Humidity levels that are too high can affect paint and cause mold (霉菌) . Humidity levels that are too low can cause cracks in your drywall and affect furniture. 37 You may wonder what exact level of humidity you should have. Gen
44、erally, people are most comfortable when home humidity is between 20 and 60 percent. 38 It can balance your need for comfort with the conditions that are less likely to damage your house. 39 It doesnt require expensive equipment. Just drop three ice cubes into a glass, add water, shake it and wait f
45、or three minutes ; if moisture(水汽) does not form on the outside of the glass, you may need to increase humidity. On the other hand, if you notice frequent fogging of your windows, you may have too much humidity in your home.Daily activities like cooking can add water to the air in your home. If the
46、home humidity level is top high, you can start cooking with pans covered. 40 If these basic changes dont help correct the problem, use a dehumidifier.A. This is the ideal humidity level.B. You must add water on a regular basis.C. High humidity levels can damage furniture.D. So do avoid too high and
47、also too low humidity levels.E. Taking shorter showers may also control the humidity.F. Home humidity levels can be measured in simple ways.G. The type of home can also affect the humidity measurements.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
48、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was one of the hardest days of my young life. I was a 13-year-old freshman trying out for the high school 41 team. It was the first day of full 42 and my 110 pounds body had been 43 to the ground more times than I could count. It had become 44 as the practice went on that there was no
49、way I was going to be able to 45 against the faster and stronger boys. My dream of being a high school football star had been crashed to the ground along with my 46 body. I made it home sore and 47 and my Mom met me at the door. She could see I was 48 in a glance. She warmed me up a bowl of soup and
50、 49 me until dinner. While I sipped at the warm soup I 50 her hand gently rubbing my aching back. We 51 said a word, but by the time the soup was done I was feeling better again. I knew I was 52 and that was all that mattered. I have carried that 53 in my heart all of these years. Even today, no mat
51、ter what 54 life throws at me, a bowl of soup always raises my spirits. Sometimes I can even feel Moms gentle hand 55 my back from Heaven and see her beautiful face smiling 56 with love. In this world all of us have had our dreams 57 at one time or another. It takes a lot of broken dreams until we f
52、ind our true 58 in life. God is always there, 59 , to comfort us, and to help us back to our 60 again. May you always share your own love with a gentle touch, or even a bowl of soup.41. A. footballB. baseballC. basketballD. debate42. A. happinessB. surpriseC. contactD. communication43. A. pushedB. k
53、nockedC. kickedD. lain44. A. impossibleB. difficultC. unknownD. clear45. A. quarrelB. competeC. wrestledD. turn46. A. disabledB. slightC. thinD. painful47. A. sadB. joyful C. quick D. silent48. A. criticized B. threatened C. troubledD. abused49. A. waitedB. heldC. fedD. taught50. A. sawB. feltC. let
54、D. kept51. A. never B. evenC. also D. last 52. A. persuaded B. acceptedC. savedD. loved53. A. talk B. wordC. memoryD. belief54. A. praises B. accidentsC. surprisesD. difficulties55. A. rubbingB. pattingC. wrapping D. pressing56. A. upB. aroundC. downD. out57. A. realizedB. crashedC. carriedD. built5
55、8. A. purposeB. feeling C. hobbyD. career59. A. therefore B. moreoverC. alsoD. though60. A. courageB. peakC. feetD. origin第 卷注意事项：1请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2试卷中横线及框内注有“”的地方，需要你在第卷答题卡上作答。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists from the Uni
56、versity of Illinois, US, divided several students 61 four groups. The students 62 (ask) to do certain tasks involving 63 (create) thinking, to different volumes of back-ground noise.They found that the students did best when 64 (work) under moderate noise-70 decibels(分贝), 65 is about the same level
57、as 66 (find) in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise-50 decibels, the volume of a quiet room-and did the 67 (poor) when in a high-noise environment-85 decibels, the noise level of a factory. 68 a high level of noise distracts people, moderate noise can 69 (actual) increase creativity. “It helps y
58、ou think outside the box, ”Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, told The New York Times.However, working in a very quiet place can 70 (strong) our focus, and it is good for doing detailed things like proofreading(校对) a paper.61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分
59、，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When the summer heat hits countries like China and Japan, woman often carry umbrellas to protect t
60、hemselves of the strong sunlight. However, a few men are seen doing such in these countries. At most, they might wear a hatcarry an umbrella would be considered silly and even inappropriate for a man.However, this belief had been changing in recent years. In several parts of Japan, including Tokyo,
61、men are being encouraged use umbrellas to protect them. People are starting to believe that Japanese men do and still be manly.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）建国70年庆典在北京举行，了解到各领域取得的巨大变化，你一定感慨颇多，请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1生活水平改善；2国际影响增强；3你的感想。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。The 70th National Day is coming
62、along with the splendid celebration in Beijing. In the past 70 years, Yours， 英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）15 CBABA 610 BCABC 1115 BCABA 1620 CACBC第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 DAD 24-27 BCCB 28-31 CDCB 32-35 AACA 36-40 GDAFE 第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 ACBDB 46-50 D
63、ACBB 51-55 ADCDA 56-60 CBADC第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.into 62.were asked 63.creative 64.working 65.which 66.found 67.poorest 68.WhileAlthough 69.actually 70. strengthen第四部分：写作（满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）When the summer heat hits countries like China and Japan, woman often carry umbrellas
64、 womento protect themselves of the strong sunlight. However, a few men are seen doing such in these fromagainst socountries. At most, they might wear a hatcarry an umbrella would be considered silly and carrying oreven inappropriate for a man.However, this belief had been changing in recent years. I
65、n several parts of Japan, hasincluding Tokyo, men are being encourageduse umbrellas to protect them. People are to themselvesstarting to believe that Japanese men do and still be manly. what第二节：书面表达（满分25分）One possible version The 70th National Day is coming along with the splendid celebration in Bei
66、jing. In the past 70 years, great changes have taken place in all kinds of fields, especially the development of economy, which sees the prosperity in China. As we can see, more and more tall buildings have been built everywhere and every common person lives a happy life. Whats more, the influence o
67、f China is growing rapidly, which makes me proud of being a Chinese. As a student, I take pride in my motherland. So we should work hard and try our best to make contributions to the development of our country and show our peaceful hopes to the world. I think we can make China greatest among all the countries in the world. Li Hua - 11 - 版权所有高考资源网