1、 2012-2013学年度第一学期高三三模英语试题 第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节 语音知识( 共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. organize A. design B. college C. ignore D. charge2. exactly A. expression B. example C. exhibition D. exchange3. breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method
2、学X4. pleasure A. league B. ocean C. break D. breakfast5. soft A. geography B. consider C. comb D. tongue第二节 情景对话(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Jane: Oh, thats Mr. Taylor. He is so boring.Mother: What do you mean?Jane: 6 And hes so quick tempered, mum.M
3、other: 7 Are you sure, darling?Jane: Yes, he gets angry very quickly.Mother : 8 Jane: And do you know, he spends all his time looking at his reflection in the window, admiring himself.Mother : Really? 9 Jane: Because he is vain, thats why! And conceited (自负的). He thinks he knows everything.Mother: O
4、h, Jane. Be reasonable. Im sure youre exaggerating (夸张), Mr. Taylor seems such a nice and kind man.Jane: 10 Hes mean (小气的) and cruel.Mother: Cruel? Now how can a history teacher be cruel?Jane: Because he only gave me two out of ten marks in my history test.Mother: Oh, now I understand, Jane. I think
5、 youd better get on with your homework.A. Well, he isnt.B. And why does he do it ?C. His lessons send me to sleep.D. Thats doesnt sound like Mr. Taylor at all.E. Quick tempered? Mr. Taylor ?F. Yes, he does.G. He doesnt like me.第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项
6、涂黑。11. I prefer a house in the coast village to_ in such a big city _Beijing.Aone; as Bone; like Cthat; as Dthat ; like 12. _, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing. A. Having a talk with the student B. Given a talk with the student C. One talk with the student D. If you have a talk with
7、 the student13. It was dark and he had already lost his _of direction.Athought Bfeeling Cidea Dsense14. I promise _ else can you find _ better computer at such a low price. A. anywhere; a B. nowhere; the C. nowhere; a D. somewhere; 15. People in Shaanxi are proud of they have achieved in the past te
8、n years. A. . what B. which C.that . D. how 16. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. entirely C. extremely D. freely17. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.A. water B. watering C. watered D. to water18. It too
9、k the police a long time to find some evidence. The new evidence led to _. Athe robber having caught Bcatch the robber Cthe robber being caught Dthe robber to be caught 19. I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time. _! I am sure you will make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luc
10、k C. No problem D. Cheer up20. He was inspired to start again _ he had failed. A. where B. in which C. when D. what（1） He will come to call on you the moment he _his painting. A.will finish B.finished C.has finished D.had finished22. The Bible was first written in Hebrew and Greek , use many idioms(
11、习语) . A. both of which B. and all of them C. both of them D. all of them23.Its time that I _ on night duty. I must be off now. Id rather you _ at home on such a family reunion night. A. am, stay B. was, stayed C. will be, to stay D. be, will stay 24. Considering his health, I advise him to _ an hour
12、 or two each day to work out. A. set about B. set off C. set up D. set aside25. They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers _ it. A. surrounded B. surrounds C. surrounding D. to surround 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A great
13、many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations. Walking up to a department stores cloth counter, a(n) 26 young woman said,“I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost?”“Only one 27 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.Not to be 28 back by the fu
14、nny words, the woman said,” Thats fine! Ill take ten yards.”With 29 written all over his face, the clerk 30 measured out and wrapped the cloth, then held it out teasingly(戏弄地 ), 31 forward to receive his “ 32 ”.The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and 33 to a little old man standing besi
15、de her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she 34 .He was no 35 disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 36 when others do not 37 their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be 38 .These three particular 39 and unhealthy expectations are some of the mai
16、n causes:1Expect too much 40 .When others say,“Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratitude, be 41 . It is a gift!2Expect others to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 42 your joy with others.3 Expect not to be 43 . At times, people will simply not come through f
17、or you in the way you need. 44 them and move on. Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more 45 right away! 26 Atricky Battractive CuglyDgenerous27 Akiss Bpay Cdollar Dcent28 Amoved BforcedCfought Dtaken29 Ahappiness Benjoyment Cexpectation Dcourage30 Ahurriedly
18、BslowlyCpatiently Dcuriously31 Asetting BsittingCleaning Dtaking32 Areward Bpayment Cbonus Dmoney33 Atended BpaidCpointed Dnodded34 Asmiled B begged Cwaved Dthought35 Awonder Buse CgoodDdoubt36 Aencouraged Bdisappointed Cannoyed Dsurprised37 Alive up to Bgo againstCgo without Dhope for38 Aset BmadeC
19、dropped Dcompleted39 Areasonable BproperCunimportant Dunrealistic40 Aprofit BkissCappreciation Ddisappointment41 Ahappy Bsad Cangry Dexcited42 Aspare BshareCmake Dcontrol43 Aput down Blet down Ctaken down Dthrown down44 AForgive BPunish CBlame DPraise45 Ahappiness BencouragementCexcitement Dpride第二部
20、分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AThe very first capsule hotel to be opened in Shanghai has attracted many budget travelers with its prices, even though it is not fully operational yet. The hotel consists of 68 capsules, each 1.1-meters high,
21、 1.1-meters wide and 2.2-meters long. The basic rate is 28 Yuan ($4.22) per person, plus an additional 4 Yuan an hour. The hotel also offers a package of 68 Yuan for 10 hours and 88 Yuan for 24 hours. All of the capsules are imported from Japan where capsule hotels originated，and each is equipped wi
22、th independent sockets, clocks, lights, TV and wireless Internet service. The hotel also has a public lavatory(洗手间)，shower room, smoking room and shared guest room. This is a huge bargain compared with other budget hotels in Shanghai, said Ta Zan, the owner of the hotel. Ta used to stay at capsule h
23、otels in Tokyo during his undergraduate years and worked at a capsule hotel while he was doing his MBA in Japan in 2005, so he knows how they work and how to make guests feel comfortable. He based the hotel on capsule hotels in Japan but he has made some special changes based on Chinese guests habit
24、s. In Japan capsule hotels are usually equipped with bathtubs, but in China people are more willing to take a shower, so we have the shower room, he said. He has also separated the capsules into three snoring (打鼾的) zones so that guests who often snore wont disturb others. Like most of capsule hotels
25、 in Japan, the one in Shanghai is for men only. But the idea of staying in such a compact space is not appealing to everyone. I feel the idea is like putting a person in a coffin (棺材), and the price is also not that appealing. A bed at a youth hostel in Shanghai costs about 60 Yuan per night, said W
26、ang Lei, a student from Beijing. 46. The first capsule hotels in the world appeared in . A. Shanghai B. Japan C. Beijing D. America 47. If you stay in the capsule hotel in Shanghai for 8 hours， you will have to pay yuan. A. 28 B. 60 C.68 D.88 48. What does the underlined word compact mean? A. Dear B
27、. Cheap. C. Close. D. Clean. 49. The capsule hotel in Shanghai differs from those in Japan in that . A. it serves men as well as women B. its capsule is much larger C. it has a shower room D. it has no snoring zones 50. We can know from the passage that . A. everybody considers the capsule hotel a n
28、ice place to stay B. all the capsules of the hotel were made in China C. each capsule of the hotel has a private lavatory D. no guest has ever stayed in the capsule hotel in Shanghai B There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight. Researchers say a lack of sleep can p
29、roduce hormonal(激素的) changes that increase feelings of hunger.In one study, researchers in the United States examined information on more than 1000 people. The people had高考#资￥源%网 taken part in a long-term study of sleep disorders. Some people slept less than five hours a night. They had 15 percent h
30、igher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours. And they had 15 percent less of the hormone leptin. Experts say ghrelin helps make people feel hungry; leptin makes you feel full.The scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity in Western societies
31、. They note the combination that sleep limitation is common and food is widely available.The results were not affected by how much people exercised. People who are awake longer have more time to burn energy. But the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially for high-calorie foods,
32、 so people gain weight. It seems that, for survival, the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less sleep.Researchers from Stanford University in California and the University of Wisconsin did the study. They found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a ni
33、ght.The Public Library of Science published the findings in its journal Medicine . Internet users can read the full study, free of charge, at plos. org.51Not enough sleep can cause obesity by _. A. burning more of your energy B. making you want to eat more food C. keeping you from doing exercise D.
34、helping you feel great without food52.When you sleep 7.7 hours a night, you will _ . A.have your ghrelin level rise and leptin level drop B.have your leptin level rise and ghrelin level drop C.have your ghretin and leptin levels properly balanced D.have your hunger increase and your weight decrease
35、53. You can read the findings_ A. Only on the Internet B. only in Medicine C. Both on the Internet and in Medicine D. Neither on the Internet nor in Medicine CRESUME(履历)DOUGLAS V. FERNETTIAddress: 636 Rugar StreetJoliet, Illinois60451Date of Birth: June 5, 1960Height: 6 Weight: 195 lbs. Health: Exce
36、llentPhone: 309 876 0012 Married: Helen Son: Jim (2)EXPERIENCE1978 to 1983:Joliet Bridge Company, Joliet, Illinois.Began as an learner and became accomplished journey-man pattern maker.1983 to Present:Joliet Bridge Company, Joliet, Illinois.Promoted to Forman, Pattern Division. Responsibilities incl
37、ude the supervision of fourteen personnel, maintaining work schedules and making assignments, maintaining stock inventories, and supervising two learners.PERSONAL ACTIVITIESFrom 1979 to 1983 attended evening school in order to complete high school education. Received H.S. Diploma from the State Univ
38、ersity of Illinois in 1983. Since 1983 have attended evening classes at Joliet Community College. Have completed eighteen semester hours credit with nine hours in personnel management. Other activities include regular church attendance, member of ELKS, and help with Little League.PERSONAL STATEMENTA
39、lthough I have been very happy at Joliet Bridge and have had excellent opportunity, it is necessary that I move my family due to my sons allergies (过敏症). In this respect, desire a position in the Southwest United States. Am willing to consider a position as a pattern maker, tool and die maker, or as
40、 a supervisor. My major attributes are my reliability and loyalty to my company and my ability to work with others.REFERENCESReferences are available upon request.54,What does Douglas do at present in Joliet Bridge Company?A. Pattern maker. B. Leader of Pattern Division.C. Member of ELKS. D. Learner
41、.55.What was Douglas doing in 1982?A. Working in Joliet Bridge Company. B. Studying at Joliet Community College.C. Helping with Little League. D. A, B and C.56 Why does Douglas want to leave Joliet Bridge Company?A. Because he is not satisfied with his present job.B. Because he has not been successf
42、ul in the company.C. Because he does not get along well with his colleagues.D. Because his son is not used to the weather in Illinois.57.If you want to know the age of Douglas son, what can you do?A. Write to 636 Rugar Street. B. Telephone 309 876-0012.C. Ask his wife Helen. D. Find it in the resume
43、. D Parents today are more youthful in appearance and attitudes. Their clothes and hair-styles are more casual, helping to bridge the divide. Those who are athletically inclined also enjoy Rollerblading, snowboarding, and rock-climbing with their children. For the past three years, Kathy and Phil Da
44、lby have spent at least one evening a week at a climbing gym with their three children. Its great to be able to work together, Mrs Dalby says. We discuss various climbs and where the hard parts are. Sometimes that leads to other Conversations. Were definitely closer. A popular movement of parent eff
45、ectiveness training in the 1970s has helped to reshape generational roles. The philosophy encourages children to describe their feelings about various situations. As a result, says Robert Billingham, a family-studies professor at Indiana University, Parents and children began talking to each other i
46、n ways they had not before. On the plus side, he adds, these conversations made parents realize that children may have important thoughts or feelings that adults need to be aware of. But Professor Billingham also sees a downside: Many parents started making decisions based on what their child wanted
47、. The power shifted to children. Parents said, I have to focus on making my child happy, as opposed to I have to act as a parent most appropriately. Other changes are occurring as the ranks of working mothers grow. Time-short parents encourage childrens independence, making them more responsible for
48、 themselves. Theyll say, We trust you to make the right decisions (whether theyre ready to assume the responsibility or not) ,says Billingham. The self-esteem movement of the past quarter-century has also affected the family dynamics (原动力). Some parents worry that if they tell their child no, it wil
49、l hurt the childs self-esteem.58. Whats the trend in parent-child relationship mentioned in the passage? A. Parents are chasing after fashion and ignoring the feelings of their children. B. More parents and children are sharing the same enthusiasm for a certain sport. C. Parents are taking more resp
50、onsibility and setting more limits for their children. D. The generation gap is narrowing and parents are respecting their childrens thoughts more.59. Which of the following has NOT contributed to the change in the parent-child relationship? A. Younger parents. B. Parent effectiveness training. C. M
51、ore working mothers. D. The self-esteem movement.60. Whats the best title for the text? A. Parents and Children as Friends. B. Parents and Professors as Debaters. C. Growing Mutual Understanding. D. Disappearing Responsibility. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项
52、为多余项。 61. _Good communication is vital in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include physical a
53、ppearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others. What should we do so that our communication will be effective? Here are my suggestions.62. _Firstly, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The mo
54、st effective people never change character from one situation to another. Theyre the same whether theyre having a conversation with their close friends, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being.63. _Secondly, whether youre talking to one pe
55、rson or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Dont break eye contact while talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gen
56、tle and comfortable, not forced.64. _ You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You cant learn anything when you talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, dont immediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb whats going on. Whats the mood of the
57、 others are they down, up, happy, expectant? Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance? If you can sense whats happening with others, you will be better able to reach them. So, listen before you talk.65. _How do you get your energy up? Before the meeting, collect your thoughts abo
58、ut the goal of the meeting yours and the others. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Focus on the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in. Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are
59、involved with your audience and your message. You create an air of certainty. The audience may disagree with you, but they cant question your belief.第三部分：写作(共三节满分55分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66. He made an _（道歉）to his manager for his being late
60、67. A beautiful lady opened the door and came in, _(跟随着) by another who looked younger.68. Much attention should be paid to _(保护) the environment.69. There _(存在) the generation gap between our parents and us today.70. Canada has two_ （官方的） languagesFrench and English71. Id like to invite you to come
61、 to my birthday next _（星期二）.72. Christopher was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English _(流利).73. Would you like my old TV in _(交换) for this camera?74. Only a few people have (进入、有权接触) to the full facts of the case.75. To celebrate my grandpas_(百岁) birthday, all of my family got togethe
62、r yesterday.第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题15分满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend A
63、llee has been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such careful that he didnt go until he saw the traffic light to turn green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come d
64、irectly towards them. It was too late for Allee to escape. He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation. When I went to see him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale. I sincere hope he will recover and return to norma
65、l as soon as possible第三节 书面表达(满分30分) 假设你是李华，几天前你从某国外网站购买了一支录音笔，现在你发电子邮件到该网站反映以下问题：1.音质不太清楚；2.操作不简便；3.经常出问题。期待的解决办法：1.退货退款；2.修理或调换。注意：1.字数不得少于100字，开头结尾不计入总字数； 2.可适当增加细节，试行文连贯； 3.参考词汇 录音笔 recording pen Dear Sir or Madam, Best wishes, Yours, li Hua2012-2013学年度第一学期高三三模英语试题答案 选择题单词拼写短文改错 Yesterday mornin
66、g, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been surprised hadhit by a car and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such careful that he didnt go until he saw the traffic light to turn green. But so hardly had he got to the middle of the street whi
67、le he saw a car suddenly appear on when his right-hand side and come directly towards them. It was too late for Allee to himescape. He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He was sent to the andnearest hospital immediately and had operation. When I went to see him, he was anout of dangers but still looked pale. I sincere hope he will recover and return to danger sincerelynormal as soon as possible. 书面表达
