1、专题限时检测(二)短语辨析 (共3组，限时20分钟)1(2018南京三模)Can you put me _ about the World Cup Football Match? Sorry. I myself know nothing about it.Ain the airBon the moveCin the picture Don the spot解析：选C句意：“你能给我讲讲世界杯吗？”“不好意思，我自己也不太清楚。”in the picture“知道详情，熟悉一切”，符合语境。 in the air“悬而未决”；on the move“在移动中”；on the spot“当场，立刻
2、”。2(2018苏、锡、常、镇三模)Does Jack still hang about every day?No, he has mended his ways. After his father died, he set his hand to his business and has already put it _.Ain order Bin chaosCin effect Din store解析：选A句意：“Jack现在还一天到晚在外面乱晃吗？”“不，他现在改过自新了。自从他爸爸去世之后，他着手处理生意，并且打理得有条不紊。”put . in order“把打理得井井有条”，符合语境
3、。in chaos“混乱中”；in effect“实际上”；in store“储备着，贮藏着”。3(2018通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)The new system introduced last month is not working very effectively _ professional training. Ain place of Bin case ofCin terms of Din defense of解析：选C句意：这个上个月新发布的系统在专业培训方面，效果不是十分理想。in terms of“在方面”，符合语境。in place of“代替”；in case of“
4、以防万一”；in defense of“为辩护，为保证”。4(2018盐城三模)Many graduates arent prepared for what the future has _ when they come out of school.Ain demand Bat easeCat length Din store解析：选D句意：许多毕业生离开学校的时候，对未来的发展并没有做好准备。in store“储备着，贮藏着；将要发生，就要出现”，符合语境。in demand“需要”；at ease“安逸”；at length“最后；详尽地”。5(2018金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学
5、校四模)Did you hear about the companys second quarter loss?Almost everyone knows it. Rumor has it that the company will lay off 25,000 employees _. Aunder its umbrella Bin its wakeCbeyond its means Dto its knowledge解析：选B句意：“你听说公司第二季度亏损了吗？”“几乎每个人都知道。谣传公司随后将解雇25 000名员工。”in its wake“随之后而来；尾随”，符合语境。under i
6、ts umbrella“在它的保护之下”；beyond its means“入不敷出”；to ones knowledge“就某人所知”。6(2018南通、泰州一模)Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to _ students of different levels.Acater to Bswitch toCobject to Dsubmit to解析：选A句意：我们城市的学校为了迎合不同水平学生的需要提供了各种各样的选修课。cater to意为“满足需要，迎合”，符合语境。switch to“切换到，转到，转变
7、成”；object to“反对，不赞成”；submit to“提交，顺从，屈服”。7(2018南京、盐城、连云港二模)When will you _ travelling? Maybe next week.Ago in for Bget around toClook forward to Dhold on to解析：选B句意：“你什么时候会放下手中的事情去旅游？”“也许下周吧。”get around to“设法找到足够的时间去做某事”，符合语境。go in for“参加，从事”；look forward to“期望，盼望”；hold on to“坚持，不放弃”。 8(2018苏、锡、常、镇二模
8、)Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living things _ the activities of life. Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on解析：选A句意：细胞是十分重要的，因为它们是帮助生物进行生命活动的组织器官。carry on“进行”，符合语境。expand on“拓展”；put on“穿上”；hang on“坚持”。9(2018通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)Chinese people are sparing no effort to _
9、the wellbeing of the nation, believing happiness is achieved through hard work.Atake charge of Btake notice ofCmake sacrifices for Dmake allowances for解析：选C句意：中国人民正在不遗余力地为国家的福祉作出牺牲，相信幸福是通过艰苦的劳动来实现的。make sacrifices for“为做出牺牲”，符合语境。take charge of“负责”；take notice of“注意到”；make allowances for“考虑到”。10(201
10、8苏、锡、常、镇三模)Its reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages, and boys who _ to look after farm animals.Adrop in Bdrop awayCdrop off Ddrop out解析：选D句意：据报道，在很多国家有许多为了帮助那些被强迫早婚的女孩或者那些因为要照料农场牲畜而辍学的男孩而建造的救助中心。drop out“辍学”，符合语境。drop in“投入；顺便拜访”；drop
11、 away“减少，下降”；drop off“使下车，减少”。11(2018通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)Varieties of magazines and research papers are _ with the aim of feeding readers appetite for specific knowledge.Aput out Bmade outClaid out Dtaken out解析：选A句意：多种杂志和研究论文被出版，旨在满足读者对专业知识的需求。put out“扑灭；生产；出版”，符合语境。make out“理解，辨认出”；lay out“展示；设计；安排；陈设”
12、；take out“取出，除去；拔掉；把带出去”。12(2018盐城三模)I sent in my application three weeks ago and theyre probably not going to call me back. Im still _ hope, though. Aholding out Bworking outCfiguring out Dsetting out解析：选A句意：我三周前就把申请表寄出去了，他们可能不会给我回电话了。尽管如此，我仍抱着希望。hold out“伸出，坚持，寄予希望”，符合语境。work out“解决；算出；锻炼”；figure
13、out“想出，解决；计算出；弄明白”；set out“出发；着手”。13(2018南京三模)We watched the harbour and then the coastline _ into the morning mist.Aturn away Bfade awayCwear away Dbreak away解析：选B句意：我们看着港口，接着海岸线消失在早晨的雾霭之中。fade away“消失”，符合语境。turn away“转过脸去；拒绝(某人)”；wear away“磨损”；break away“脱离；打破”。14(2018江苏调研一)Nowadays many people wi
14、ll be all at sea without smartphones, which, in a sense, have _ their life.Ataken on Btaken inCtaken over Dtaken away解析：选C句意：如今很多人没有智能手机就会感到不知所措，从某种意义上来说，智能手机已经控制了他们的生活。根据句意可知，take over“接管，取得对的控制”符合语境。take on“承担；呈现”；take in“吸收，理解”；take away“带走”。15(2018金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校四模)There seems to be no hope
15、of ever getting the money back from Harry. I think you have to _ his debt.Given his great loss in the crisis, I am afraid there is no better way.Alet off Bwrite offCwork off Dmark off解析：选B前句句意：从哈利那边要回钱好像希望不大。我认为你不得不注销他的债务。write off“注销，毁掉”，符合语境。let off“释放”；work off “(通过消耗体力)宣泄(愤怒)，释放(精力)，排解(压力)；用工作偿还
16、(债务)”；mark off“(用线)画出，圈出”。1(2017苏、锡、常、镇高三三模)_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of解析：选C句意：就运动员个人而言，我们有一支很优秀的球队，可问题是他们在一起合作踢足球时却根本踢不好。in terms of“在方面，就而言”，符合语境。on top of“此外；在上面”；by
17、 means of“依靠方法”；in case of“如果，假使”。2(2017连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)Any reform of the government should be _ the popular mood and times.Ain tune with Bin preference toCin light of Din terms of解析：选A句意：政府的任何改革都应该与主流想法和时代潮流一致。in tune with“与一致”，符合语境。in preference to“优先于”；in light of“根据，鉴于，从的观点”；in terms of“在方面，依据”。3(
18、2017苏州高三一模)Invest in yourself and hold on to your dreams. _， stay with those who will encourage you to go on forward all the way.AIn fact BIn contrastCIn brief DIn addition解析：选D句意：在你自己身上投资并坚持你的梦想。此外，和那些一路上鼓励你继续前行的人待在一起。根据句意，要用in addition“另外，此外”。in fact“事实上”；in contrast“与此相反，比较起来”；in brief“简单地说，简言之”。
19、4(2017苏州高三一模)_ speed and flexibility, Chinas antiship missile CM302 also has greater destructive power than others in the market.AOn the contrary to BApart fromCOn behalf of DLittle more than解析：选B句意：除了速度和灵活性之外，中国的反舰导弹CM302也比市场上其他的反舰导弹有更大的破坏力。根据句意，此处表示“除了之外(还)”，故要用apart from。on the contrary“正相反”，后不加t
20、o；on behalf of“代替，代表”；little more than“仅仅是，几乎和一样”。5(2017常州高三一模)_ what many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids.ABased on BContrary toCApart from DRegardless of解析：选B句意：与许多人的看法相反，HIV(艾滋病毒)无法通过蚊子、咳嗽、喷嚏或通过仅仅触碰某个艾滋病患者传播。contrar
21、y to“与相反”，符合语境。base on“基于，以为根据”；apart from“除之外”；regardless of“不顾，不管”。6(2017南通、泰州一模)You stayed up late again last night?Yes. I had to _ the time lost last week.Acount on Bappeal toCtake away Dmake up解析：选D句意：“昨天晚上你又熬夜啦？”“是的，我必须把上周失去的时间补回来。”make up意为“弥补”，符合语境。count on“指望，依靠”；appeal to“向呼吁，对有吸引力”；take a
22、way“拿走，带走；使消失”。7(2017南京高三三模)I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; upCknock; up Ddo; up解析：选B句意：“我在竞赛的第一轮被打败了。我感到很沮丧。”“振作起来！你必须振作起来以获得最后的胜利。”pick oneself up“(跌倒后)站起来，振作起来”。8(2017苏、锡、常、镇高三三模)Owin
23、g to the Chinese Poetry Conference, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing upCbreaking up Dputting up解析：选A句意：由于中国诗词大会(的推动)，中国古典文学出版物在书店的储存空间中占据了重要的份额。take up“占据(空间、时间)”，符合语境。divide up“分开，分裂”；break up“分解，散开”；put up
24、“举起；张贴；建立”。9(2017连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out解析：选C句意：英国政府发布了一个官方的政策文件，阐明其脱欧的计划。set out“陈述，阐明，提出”，符合语境。let out“发出，放走，泄露(秘密)”；put out“熄灭”；work out“解决，算
25、出；制定出；锻炼”。10(2017南京、盐城一模)Facebook has recently _ a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharing copyrighted music.Acracked down on Bfallen back onCkept up with Dgot away with解析：选A句意：脸谱网最近严厉打击了一批从事非法分享版权音乐的脸谱网群体。crack down on“严厉打击，镇压”，符合语境。fall back on“求助于，转而依靠”；keep up with“跟上，赶上”；get aw
26、ay with“应付过去，(做错事而)不受惩罚”。11(2017南京、盐城一模)I regret to tell you that the council did not _ our plan.Oh, what a shame!Asmile on Bconcentrate onCsee through Dlive through解析：选A句意：“我很遗憾地告诉你，我们的计划没有受到委员会的青睐。”“噢，真可惜！”smile on“垂青，对青睐”，符合语境。concentrate on“集中”；see through“看穿；帮助某人(渡过难关)”；live through“经历”。12(2017
27、无锡高三一模)The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter _ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up to Bgets down toCcomes down to Dstands up to解析：选C句意：该专家指出奶油比黄油更快变质的现象归结为其结构而不是其化学成分。根据句意可知，come down to“归结为”符合语境。live up to“不辜负，达到(预期的标准)”；get down to“着手处
28、理”；stand up to“经得起”。13(2017苏州高三一模)I think the experiment supports my theory, but I need to _ the results a couple of times to make sure that no mistakes were made while collecting the data.Aget over Btake overChand over Dgo over解析：选D句意：我认为这项实验支持我的理论，但是我需要多次仔细检查这些结果来确保在收集数据时没有犯任何错误。表示“检查，仔细检查”要用go ov
29、er。get over“克服，恢复，越过”；take over“接收，接管”；hand over“交出，移交”。14(2017徐州高三一模)If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up解析：选A句意：在这项新的体育运动中如果你想走得更远，最好的方法就是热切地去做并不断地练习。dive in“热切地开始做某事”，符合语境。drop out“退出，退学”；catch on“理解，明
30、白；变得流行”；spring up“迅速出现，突然兴起”。15(2017苏北四市高三一模)John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.Well, that rule _ everyone. But be flexible then.Acaters to Bappeals toCapplies to Dobjects to解析：选C句意：“约翰，我认为在我接下来的面试中，诚实是最好的原则。”“嗯，这个原则适用于每一个人。不过到时候也要灵活变通。”apply to“适用于”，符合语境。cater to“迎合”；a
31、ppeal to“对有吸引力”；object to“反对”。1Wed visited the village without warning and selected our interview subjects _， so that we would get the real data.Abeyond description Bin particularCby accident Dat random解析：选D句意：我们在没有预约的情况下拜访这个村子，随机选择采访对象，以便得到真实的数据。at random“随便地，任意地”，符合语境。beyond description“无法形容，难以形容”
32、；in particular“尤其，特别”；by accident“偶然地，意外地”。2_ all the work youre putting in, remember that youre probably growing roots not fruit.AFor fear of BApart fromCRegardless of DIn spite of解析：选D句意：尽管你投入了所有的努力，但记住你很可能播了种而不会有收获。in spite of“尽管”，符合语境。for fear of“唯恐，以免”；apart from“除了之外(还有)”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。
33、3Pingyao has been listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO _ its conserved ancient city layout.Ain charge of Bin defence ofCin search of Din recognition of解析：选D句意：平遥被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产地，这是对它保存完好的古代城市布局的认可。in recognition of“认可，承认”，符合语境。in charge of“负责，管理”；in defence of“为辩护，保护”；in search of“搜查”。4The life
34、 you live will expand or shrink _ the measure of courage you display.Ain proportion to Bin place ofCin competition with Din return for解析：选A句意：你的人生是开阔还是狭窄与你展示的勇气的程度相一致。in proportion to意为“与相称”，符合语境。in place of“代替”；in competition with“与竞争”；in return for“作为的回报”。5Hopefully, the new method will be effecti
35、ve, helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track解析：选D句意：但愿新方法能够奏效，帮助学生让他们的职业规划走上正轨。on track“走上正轨”，符合语境。at hand“接近”；at will“随心所欲，任意”；on trial“在试验中”。6If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you _ new challenges.Agive up Btake upChold up Dp
36、ut up解析：选B句意：如果你能成功渡过这次危机，想想它将如何帮助你接受新的挑战。take up意为“开始从事；接受”，符合语境。give up“放弃”；hold up“阻止”；put up“举起；张贴”。7Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out解析：选A句意：Roger为了锦标赛努力训练了几个月，可不幸的是由于膝盖受伤他不得不退出。pull out意为“(
37、使)撤离，退出”，符合语境。work out“解决；锻炼”；try out“试行，试用，试验；参加选拔”；give out“用完”。8Teenage girl Wu Yishu won the final round of Chinese Poetry Conferences second season, _ from 100 poetry enthusiasts.Aworking out Bdropping outCchecking out Dstanding out解析：选D句意：参加第二季中国诗词大会的少女武亦姝从100个诗词爱好者中脱颖而出，赢得了决赛。stand out“突出，显眼”
38、，符合语境。work out“锻炼”；drop out“退出”；check out“结账离开”。9The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its centurieslong history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off解析：选A句意：凡尔赛宫是法国的国宝，于数个世纪的历史中在保持其美感的同时也历经了许多变化。go through“经历”，符合语境。take on“呈现出，承担”；lead to“通向，导致”；show off“炫耀”。10When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow _ the best in ourselves. Abring out Btake outCput on Dturn on解析：选A句意：当我们寻找别人身上的优点时，在某种程度上，我们会使自身的优点显现出来。bring out意为“使显现出来”，与从句中的“discover the best in others”相对应。bring out the best in ourselves表示“使自身的优点显现出来”。