1、江西省上饶中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like?A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot.2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband an
2、d wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.3. When does their father work?A.On Monday and Friday. B.On Wednesday and Friday. C.On Thursday and Wednesday.4. Where are they?A. At the railway station. B. At the airport. C. At a bus stop.5. Who is Victor?A.Their new neighbor who is good at making
3、bands videos.B.Their new neighbor who likes forming great bands.C.Their new neighbor who loves wonderful videos.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation probably
4、happen?A. At the womans apartment. B. At the mans apartment. C. At the restaurant.7. What are they going to do?A. Wash faces. B. Clean up the room. C. Have a meal together.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man call the woman?A. To thank her. B. To invite her. C. To ask for help.9. Where is the woman no
5、w?A. At home. B. At her office. C. At the library.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What doesnt the woman like to do?A. See movies. B. Go rafting. C. Go climbing.11.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man likes watching movies.B.They like to talk with each other.C.Many interesting films are on show these
6、 days.12.What are they going to do tomorrow?A. Go hiking. B.Go to a pop concert. C. Go to an exhibition.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Plans for holidays. B. A journey to Ottawa. C. Ways to make DVDs.14.Where does the womans aunt live?A. In Toronto. B. In Ottawa. C. I
7、n Kingston.15.How long do the womans family plan to stay at her aunts?A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.16.What might be the probable relationship between the speakers?A. College classmates. B. Guide and tourist. C. Workmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why does the man invite the woman to see a play?
8、A. To meet some old friends. B. To celebrate her birthday. C. To celebrate his birthday.18.What is the name of the play?A. The Dinner Party. B. The Birthday Party. C. The Wedding Party.19.When will the play be on?A. On August 29th. B. On August 27th. C. On August 20th.20.Where will they meet?A.At th
9、e womans house. B.At the gate of the theater. C.In the bar next to the theater.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AProject A:Introductory(入门的）Hip Hop for ages 7-12Hey kidsgo back to school with some cool dance moves!This 4-week hip hop workshop introduces the
10、 popular hip hop style of dance in a fun and kid-friendly way. Learn basic hip hop dance moves featured in todays popular music videos, including footwork, freezes, and more.Open to ages 7-12 with no or little hip hop experience.Instructor:Jared HaleTime:Wednesdays,Nov 27-Dec 18 5:00pm-5:45pm(4 week
11、s)Cost:$75-4 weeksProject B:Beginning Musical Theatre Dance for Ages 13 and upAre you a Musical Theatre student in middle school or high school?Or maybe you just want to give musical theatre a try?This workshop at the beginning level is for YOU!This 4-week workshop will be taught by the best at the
12、beginning level to help the musical theatre lover learn some of the common dance moves of musical theatre!Instructor:Adam RobertsTime:SundaysDec 1-Dec 22 1:15pm-2:15pm(4 weeks)Cost:$80 per 4-week workshopProject C:Intermediate(中级的）Musical Theatre Dance for Ages 13 and upAnyone with dance experience
13、at the intermediate level that wants to improve their Musical Theatre Dance skills will not want to miss this workshop!You will spend 4 weeks with an instructor who has served as an artistic director,choreographer(编舞者），and musical director.Instructor:Taylor WilliamsTime:Sundays,Nov 10-Dec 1 2:15pm-3
14、:15pm(4 weeks)Cost:$70 per 4-week workshopProject D:Beginning Ballet Drop-in Class for Ages 11-18This beginning level ballet class is offered on our drop-in schedule(插班课程）every Tuesday between Nov 26 and Dec 31 this winter.This class gives students the opportunity to try ballet and get some ballet b
15、asics needed for other dance styles.You can start any time and come when you can, enjoying the flexibility you need during the winter!Instructor:Adam RobertsTime:Tuesdays,between Nov 26 and Dec 31Cost:$25 per class.1. When can a student attend a Hip Hop dancing class?A. Dec 18 5:00 pm.B. Nov 26 1:15
16、 pm.C. Dec 1 2:15pm.D. Dec 22 1:15pm.2. What do Project B and Project D have in common?A. They share the same class time.B. They share the same instructor.C. They teach the same dance moves.D. They share the same classroom.3. How does Project C differ from the other three projects?A. It costs studen
17、ts more money.B. It includes free extra lessons.C. It has changeable class time for beginners.D. It is for students with middle-level dance experience.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个学习舞蹈的项目的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Project A:Introductory(入门的）Hip Hop for ages 7-12部分的介绍中“Time:Wednesdays,Nov 27-Dec 18 5:0
18、0pm-5:45pm(4 weeks)”可知，街舞班的时间是11月27 日12月18日，每星期三，下午5点5:45。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。在Project B:Beginning Musical Theatre Dance for Ages 13 and up和Project D:Beginning Ballet Drop-in Class for Ages 11-18部分介绍中都提到了“Instructor:Adam Roberts”，可知这两门课程都是同一个教练授课。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Project A:Introductory(入门的）Hip Hop fo
19、r ages 7-12 可知项目A是为712岁孩子开设的街舞入门班；根据Project B:Beginning Musical Theatre Dance for Ages 13 and up可知，项目B是针对13岁及以上学生开设初级音乐剧舞蹈班；根据Project D:Beginning Ballet Drop-in Class for Ages 11-18可知，项目D是针对1118岁学生的初级芭蕾舞旁听课程；这三个项目中都提到了“Introductory”或“Beginning”，都是初级的课程；根据Project C:Intermediate(中级的）Musical Theatre Da
20、nce for Ages 13 and up和该部分介绍中提到“Anyone with dance experience at the intermediate level”可知，项目C与其他的三个项目不同，是针对有一定舞蹈基础的13岁及以上学生开设的中级音乐剧舞蹈班。故选D项。BI have been studying literature all the time, so someone asked me if l made the wrong choice by devoting myself to studying literature. I was deep in thought.A
21、 good friend of mine took every single literature class she could while in college and decided early on that she wasnt cut out to be a teacher. Her parents were concerned because she wasnt really focused on becoming something that would pay the bills. In order to mollify their concerns, she took a l
22、ibrary science course and told them she would regard library science as a career path. But she ended up taking a job as a communications assistant at a mid-size company and eventually became the director of communications. She put her literature studies to work in making company materials and has be
23、nefited a lot from that.Another friend turned his love of Hemingways writings into inspiration for his artworks. Most people dont stay at one job for their entire career. I cant tell you how many teachers I worked with over the years give up teaching to paint houses, work in an advertising company,
24、start a company, and so on. A degree is important for many places to get your foot in the door. But I think you should choose your job based on what youre really interested in,and no one says you have to do something for the rest of your work life.Colleges generally dont clue you in on the possible
25、career paths available to you with your particular studies, but some are getting far better with guiding students toward the possibilities.Your reading, writing and analytical skills would be great advantages to many companies, so dont think that your love of literature is going to leave you with fe
26、w choices. So I didnt feel sad to devote myself to studying literature.4. What does the underlined word “mollify” mean?A. Express.B. Relieve.C. Deepen.D. Realize.5. What does the author want to say by mentioning his friends?A. Learning literature is good for ones later careers.B. Most people have a
27、negative attitude towards literature.C. His friends both disliked the career connected with literature.D. College majors(主修课） have nothing to do with career choices.6. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Change your jobs frequently.B. Stay at one job for all your life.C. Lo
28、ve whatever job you take up.D. Choose your job by your interest.7. From the passage, we can learn that the author _.A. didnt regret studying literature all the timeB. had a negative attitude towards literature learningC. thought that love for literature held the key to career pathsD. thought that co
29、lleges should design career paths for students【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述朋友的亲身经历，告诉人们学习文学并不会让你在职业中别无选择，你的文学素养会让你在未来职业中受益的。【4题详解】词句猜测题。划线词前一句提到“Her parents were concerned because she wasnt really focused on becoming something that would pay the bills.”我的那位朋友学文学，她的父母很担心她将来的职业不能挣钱；后面提到“s
30、he took a library science course and told them she would regard library science as a career path.”后来她选修了一门图书馆学课程，并告诉父母她将把图书馆学作为一种职业道路。朋友这样做的目的是为了减轻父母的担忧。因此可以推测，mollify意思为“减轻”。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段中提到“She put her literature studies to work in making company materials and has benefited a lot from tha
31、t.”作者的朋友将自己所学的文学知识运用到公司材料的制作中，从中获益匪浅。由此可以推断，作者提到朋友的例子，是想说明文学对一个人以后的职业生涯有好处。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But I think you should choose your job based on what youre really interested in”可知，作者认为应该根据你真正感兴趣的事情来选择你的工作。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“So I didnt feel sad to devote myself to studying literature.”作者并没有
32、为自己投身文学研究而感到悲哀。由此可以推断，作者并不后悔一直在研究文学。故选A项。CFor centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Scientists have asked why Mars is losing its atmosphere. Last week, the question was answered with a song. “The answer is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer, taking a line from a Bob Dy
33、lan song. Meyer is the lead scientist for NASAs Mars Exploration Program. It turns out that solar winds from the sun are slowly blowing away Mars atmosphere.Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry, with a desert-like environment. Jakosky says it used to be much more different. “When we
34、 look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water.”Recently they found a kind of liquid water that flows with
35、 salt down a mountain area of the planet. But it is not always there. Scientist Michael Meyer describes what they found: “Were seeing water, with the salt thats able to flow down the sides of the cliff. Why is this important? That means there is water on Mars, on the surface of Mars today.”Scientist
36、s already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water? Meyer explains: “It means that we have a resource. And when were looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have, not only for astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen, to
37、make fuel.”Sending humans to Mars is still in the distant future. NASA is aiming for the 2030s. Both US government and private industries are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars.8. Why is the atmosphere of Mars disappearing?A. Because Mars doesnt have water to keep the atmosphere
38、.B. Because the atmosphere is affected by the earth.C. Because the atmosphere is blown away by the solar wind.D. Because Mars has no condition to make the atmosphere exist.9. Which of the following are the functions of the water on Mars?Taking shower. Drinking for astronauts. Making fuel.Watering pl
39、ants. Producing oxygen. Washing clothes.A. B. C. D. 10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Whether water exists on Mars or not isnt important to humans.B Mars atmosphere has changed a lot since it existed.C. We can successfully send humans to Mars from now on.D. Water can not appear on Mars becau
40、se of its thin atmosphere.11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Mars Has Conditions to Support HumansB. Mars Is Strongly Influenced by the Solar WindC. Mars and Its Thin AtmosphereD. Water Does Exist on Mars【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是说明文。科学家们发现火星正在失去大气层，在火星上也发现了液态水。
41、这意味着火星表面上有水。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It turns out that solar winds from the sun are slowly blowing away Mars atmosphere.”可知，火星的大气层正在消失是来自太阳的太阳风正在缓慢地吹走火星的大气层。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“water is one of the key things that we need to have, not only for astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen, to make fuel.
42、”可知，在火星上，水的功能有：可以供宇航员饮用，制造燃料、产生氧气。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。第二段中提到“Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry, with a desert-like environment. it used to be much more different. “When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. We see an environment that was much more able to sup
43、port liquid water.” 现在的火星大气层很稀薄。这里寒冷干燥，环境像沙漠一样。但是过去的情况非常不同。古代的火星环境更能支持液态水。由此可以推断，火星的大气层自存在以来有了很大的变化。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一、二段说明科学家发现火星正在失去大气层，现在的火星大气层很稀薄，而古代的火星环境更能支持液态水的存在；第三段中提到“Recently they found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. That means ther
44、e is water on Mars.” 最近科学家们在火星上发现了液态水，这意味着现在的火星表面上有水；文章第四段说明液态水对于将人类送上火星来说很重要。因此文章内容是关于在火星上发现液态水及其重要性。因此文章标题应该为“火星上确实存在水”。故选D项。DAs William Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. “We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the ve
45、ry values by which poetry is judged,” said Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, Chinas Greatest Poet, a new BBC documentary(纪录片) broadcast on April 7.Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited famous British ac
46、tor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard(巫师) Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Dus poems that have been translated into English.The one-hour film talks about the poets life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the government of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (71
47、3-756), a time marked by extraordinary prosperity(繁荣), inclusiveness (包容) and cultural achievement. However, as the An Lushan Rebellion of 755 broke out in the country, Du, the former civil servant(文职人员) at the Tang court, had to take his family on the road as refugees(难民), and put up with starvatio
48、n and suffering. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.“Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting(反映) history in his poetry. Thats because historical events are mirrored in his ow
49、n life and spiritual journey,” Zeng Xiangbo, a professor of ancient Chinese literature at Renmin University of China, told China Daily.Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed By Autumn Gales , he wr
50、ote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, Id house all scholars poor and make them beam with smiles. ” “Thats why he was honored as a Poet Sage by later generations. A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces,” Shi Wenxue, a cu
51、ltural critic based in Beijing, told the Global Times.12. According to Para.2, we know Ian McKellen is_.A. a narrator in the documentaryB. a big fan of Du FuC. the director of the documentaryD. a British wizard13. Why Du Fu is so valuable a poet in the mind of Chinese people?A. Because he experience
52、d the ups and downs of Tang Dynasty.B. Because he never stopped and wrote about 1,500 poems.C. Because his poems are completely kept over the ages.D. Because his poetry is a good reflection of history.14. The poem mentioned in the last paragraph is intended to _.A. explain Du Fus position in the gov
53、ernmentB. show Du Fus concern about ordinary peopleC. tell the readers what a difficult life Du Fu livedD. show Du Fus intelligence in writing a poem15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Du Fus works gain popularity home and abroad.B. Chinese literature becomes a hit in the UK.C. Chinas Poet Sage
54、appears on the screen in the UK.D. British people fall in love with Chinese poetry.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本篇报道介绍了一个时长一小时英国BBC记录片，一个关于我国诗圣杜甫的记录片，内容包含杜甫的诗、生平经历，一些学者在媒体（如：China Daily、the Global Times）对他的评价与赞赏。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen,
55、 to read 15 of Dus poems that have been translated into English.”（纪录片邀请英国著名演员 Ian Mckellen阅读杜甫已被翻译成英语15首诗。）可知，Ian McKellen是纪录片的叙述者。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting(反映) history in his poetry.”（中国人真的十分重视历史记录，杜甫比任何人都更
56、善于在诗歌中反映历史。）可知，中国人认为杜甫是一个有重要价值的诗人的原因是因为他的诗很好地反映了当时的历史。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Du still cared about common people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed By Autumn Gales”（杜甫仍十分关心大众，例如，在茅屋为秋风所破歌这首诗中）由此判断出，以这首诗来举例说明杜甫心系百姓。故选B。15题详解】主旨大意题。本篇报道介绍了一个时长一小时的英国BBC记录片，一个关于我国诗圣杜甫的记录片，内容包含杜甫的诗、生平经历，一些学者在媒
57、体（如：China Daily、the Global Times）对他的评价与赞赏。因此C选项“中国诗圣出现在英国电视屏幕上”为短文的主旨。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Over the last few years, nutritional trends have grown in numbers, as more and more people are becoming aware of the positive advantages that a healthy and balanced d
58、iet can have. So it should be no surprise that the phrase “clean eating” has been added to the Collins Dictionary. _16_“Clean eating” is the trend that became popular over the Internet, especially among health and fitness fans. It is a type of diet where people avoid processed (加工过的) foods, such as
59、bacon and white sugar. _17_ No chemicals are used while growing organic foods, so they are kept in their natural state and are considered “clean”. Above all, “clean eating” encourages not only a more conscious type of eating, but also a lasting change in lifestyle, such as regular exercise.The trend
60、 became more popular when the World Health Organization released its report on processed meat in 2015. _18_ It links processed meats such as ham, bacon and sausages to cancer. And now many people are feeling anxious._19_ Dietitians(营养师) have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak a
61、nd getting anemia(贫血). Some of these women are on a clean eating diet. They lack nutrients that come from some processed foods. Experts suggest eating a balanced diet of more “clean food” but also taking in a small amount of processed food. _20_ It is necessary that people do not feel guilty(内疚的) if
62、 they sometimes have the food that may not belong to “clean food”.A. But what exactly is clean eating?B. But how is the phrase added to the dictionary?C. Processed food made with organic ingredients become more popular.D. Instead, people mostly eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and organic foods.E. T
63、he report says eating processed food can be really harmful to a persons health.F. In addition, what is important is that the person has a healthy attitude toward foods.G. Some people say clean eating helps control their weight and stay energetic, but not everyone thinks it is a great idea.【答案】16. A
64、17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“干净的饮食”的含义，受欢迎的原因，及造成的一些健康问题。最后专家建议饮食在“干净的饮食”和加工食品之间要取得平衡。【16题详解】此空上一句说到短语“干净的饮食”录入柯林斯字典；此空下文说到“干净的饮食”是一种在互联网上流行的趋势，特别是在健康和健身爱好者中。这是一种饮食，人们避免（吃）加工食品，如熏肉和白糖。此空承上启下，A选项：到底什么是“干净的饮食”呢？符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】此空上一句说到人们不吃加工食品，比如熏肉和白糖。再结合下文中的关键词“organic foods”，D选项：相反，人们大多吃许
65、多水果、蔬菜和有机食品。前后形成人们的饮食对比，“organic foods”一词也与下文呼应。D选项切题。故选D。【18题详解】此空前一句说2015年，世界健康组织发布了一篇关于加工肉的报道。下文说到报道中说到火腿、熏肉和腊肠与癌症有关。E选项：报道说吃加工食品对人的健康有害。承上启下，介绍报道内容，符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】此空上文说到报道的加工食品对人的健康有害，引起人们的不安。下文说到营养师已经注意到越来越多的妇女变得虚弱和贫血。这些妇女中的一些人正在进行“干净的饮食”。G选项：一些人说“干净的饮食”帮助人们控制体重，保持活力，但并不是每一个人都认为这是一个好主意。与上文呼应，符
66、合语境。故选G。【20题详解】此空下文说到如果人们有时吃可能不属于“清洁食品”的食物，不必感到内疚。谈论的是饮食态度。F选项：另外，重要的是这个人对饮食有一个健康的态度。切题。故选F。第三部分 完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项。It was the last day of school. The teacher walked around the class and _21_ a report card to each student except me. There was everybodys _22_
67、 in the final exam.Then I was _23_ that I was failing because I couldnt _24_ or write. My mom and I had a few _25_ about it but I thought I would do my best to get a(n) _26_ result. But I didnt think I really _27_ the whole thing. I knew I was _28_ of my dad and being _29_ to read in front of the cl
68、ass; I knew I was the only one in our _30_ that couldnt read and the only one in the class that didnt _31_ the exam.I just somehow got it in my head that I thought I didnt need to _32_ knowledge. I thought there was no use learning it. _33_, the lunch bell rang. My seat was next to the door, so I ju
69、st _34_ out of the classroom across the playground and field until my hands _35_ the fence that surrounded our school. I burst into _36_ as I silently shouted at myself.I sat on the grass with my head in my knees. A couple of minutes later, I heard a rustle(沙沙声)of a lunch bag and looked up out of _3
70、7_, only to see a girl in my class standing over me, holding out my lunch. She _38_ it next to me and then she sat down and didnt make a(n) _39_ but just sat with me till the bell rang.Because of her _40_, I was determined to work hard. Finally I was admitted into a famous university.21. A. picked o
71、utB. handed outC. put outD. left out22. A. gradesB. awardsC. mistakesD. gifts23. A. unsurprisedB. crazyC. awareD. proud24 A. readB. speakC. translateD. listen25. A. disagreementsB. suggestionsC. dreamsD. conversations26. A. reasonableB. dramaticC. satisfyingD. expected27. A. understoodB. recognizedC
72、. valuedD. ignored28. A. tiredB. afraidC. proudD. confident29. A. praisedB. beggedC. calledD. guided30. A. familyB. communityC. villageD. class31. A. missB. passC. attendD. complete32. A. spreadB. showC. gainD. exchange33. A. ImmediatelyB. SuddenlyC. GraduallyD. Frequently34. A. rushedB. droppedC. j
73、umpedD. glanced35. A. destroyedB. builtC. touchedD. wiped36. A. shoutsB. angerC. tearsD. laughter37. A. fearB. curiosityC. controlD. pain38. A. threwB. enjoyedC. emptiedD. placed39. A. soundB. apologyC. promiseD. wish40. A. pityB. protectionC. complaintD. company【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26.
74、 C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。由于作者读写不好，因此考试不及格，作者为自己感到惭愧。一次，作者听到了午餐铃声，他冲出了教室，嚎啕大哭。这时班上的一位女同学过来安慰他，鼓励他，作者下决心努力学习，最后被一所名牌大学录取了。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师在班上走来走去，给除了我以外的每个学生发了一张成绩单。A. picked out挑选；B. handed out分发；C. put out熄灭；D. left out遗漏
75、。根据上文It was the last day of school.（那是学期的最后一天。）可知，学期的最后一天，老师给学生分发成绩报告单。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有每个人的期末考试成绩。A. grades成绩；B. awards奖项；C. mistakes错误；D. gifts礼物。根据常识可知，成绩报告单上有期末考试的成绩。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我不及格是因为我不会读或写。A. unsurprised不吃惊的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. aware意识到的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文handed out a report
76、 card to each student except me.（除了我之外，给每个学生发了一张成绩单）可知，作者意识到自己考试不及格。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我不及格是因为我不会读或写。A. read阅读；B. speak说话；C. translate翻译；D. listen听。根据后文that couldnt read.可知作者不能读和写，所以考试不及格。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈谈了几次，但我想我会尽最大努力得到一个满意的结果。A. disagreements不一致；B. suggestions建议；C. dreams梦想；D
77、. conversations对话。结合后文about it可知作者和母亲就自己考试不及格的问题谈了几次。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈谈了几次，但我想我会尽最大努力得到一个满意的结果。A. reasonable合理的；B. dramatic戏剧的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. expected预期的。结合上文可知作者不及格，因此此处指的是作者和妈妈谈了几次后，觉得自己会尽最大努力得到一个令人满意的考试结果。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不认为我真正理解了整件事。A. understood理解；B. recognized认识；C. v
78、alued重视；D. ignored忽视。结合第二段中I thought there was no use learning it.可知作者觉得学习知识没有用，因此并不理解为什么大人非要自己取得好成绩。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我害怕爸爸，害怕被叫到全班面前读书；我知道我是我们班唯一一个不识字的人，也是唯一一个没有通过考试的人。A. tired疲惫的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的；D. confident自信的。结合后文of my dad可知作者因为不及格害怕爸爸责骂，短语be afraid of“害怕”。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
79、句意：我知道我害怕爸爸，害怕被叫到全班面前读书；我知道我是我们班唯一一个不识字的人，也是唯一一个没有通过考试的人。A. praised称赞；B. begged请求；C. called呼叫；D. guided指导。结合后文to read in front of the class可知作者因为不及格，所以被叫到全班面前读书。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我害怕爸爸，害怕被叫到全班面前读书；我知道我是我们班唯一一个不识字的人，也是唯一一个没有通过考试的人。A. family家庭；B. community社区；C. village村庄；D. class班级。结合后文the onl
80、y one in the class可知作者是班上唯一一个不识字的人。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我害怕爸爸，害怕被叫到全班面前读书；我知道我是我们班唯一一个不识字的人，也是唯一一个没有通过考试的人。A. miss错过；B. pass通过；C. attend出席；D. complete完成。根据上文Then I was aware that I was failing可知，作者是班上唯一没有通过考试的人。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是觉得我不需要获得知识。A. spread传播；B. show展示；C. gain获得；D. exchange交换。根
81、据后文I thought there was no use learning it.可知作者觉得自己不需要获得知识。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，午餐铃响了。A. Immediately立即；B. Suddenly突然；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Frequently频繁地。根据语境可知，在作者胡思乱想之中，突然（Suddenly），午餐铃响了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的座位紧挨着门，所以我冲出教室，穿过操场和田野，直到我的手碰到了学校周围的栅栏。A. rushed急忙；B. dropped下降；C. jumped跳跃；D. glance
82、d瞥见。根据上文My seat was next to the door可知，午餐铃一响，作者就冲出了教室，rush out of意为“冲出了”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的座位紧挨着门，所以我冲出教室，穿过操场和田野，直到我的手碰到了学校周围的栅栏。A. destroyed破坏；B. built修建；C. touched触碰；D. wiped擦。根据上文across the playground and field以及the fence that surrounded our school可推知，作者一口气跑到学校四周碰到了栅栏。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
83、句意：我默默地对着自己大叫，同时嚎啕大哭。A. shouts叫喊；B. anger愤怒；C. tears眼泪；D. laughter笑声。作者因为考试不及格而伤心，所以流泪了。burst into tears意为“嚎啕大哭”。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我听到有人沙沙地拿着午餐袋，好奇地抬起头来，却看到班上的一个女生正站在我面前，给我递着午餐。A. fear害怕；B. curiosity好奇心；C. control控制；D. pain痛苦。结合上文A couple of minutes later, I heard a rustle of a lunch bag可知
84、作者听到有人沙沙地拿着午餐袋，好奇地抬起头来。短语out of curiosity“出于好奇”。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把它放在我旁边，然后她坐下来，没有发出任何声音，只是坐在我旁边，直到铃响。A. threw扔；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. emptied清空；D. placed放置。结合后文it next to me and then she sat down可知女生将午餐袋放置到作者旁边了。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把它放在我旁边，然后她坐下来，没有发出任何声音，只是坐在我旁边，直到铃响。A. sound声音；B. apology道歉；C.
85、 promise承诺；D. wish愿望。结合后文but just sat with me可知女孩没有发出声音，只是坐在作者旁边。make a sound“发出声音”。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为有她的陪伴，我决心努力学习。A. pity遗憾；B. protection保护；C. complaint抱怨；D. company陪伴，公司。结合上文可知女孩一声不吭地坐在了作者的旁边，陪伴着作者。所以因为有她的陪伴，作者决心努力学习。故选D。第四部分 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式US astronauts Christina Koch
86、 and Jessica Meir stepped outside the International Space Station Friday morning. It was the first time in history that two women _41_(do)a spacewalk together. Koch and Meir were expected _42_(spend) more than five hours outside the space station to replace a failed power controller,but extended the
87、ir spacewalk to accomplish some get-ahead tasks on the space station.The astronauts spoke with the President and Vice President during the spacewalk.The conversation marked the first time that a sitting （现任的） President spoke _43_(direct) to astronauts who were physically outside of a spacecraft in s
88、pace. The President also expressed his congratulations to the two astronauts, _44_(say) that they were very brave people for their service on the Space station.Meir told the President that she as well _45_ her fellow saw the spacewalk as their job. It was something for which they had been training f
89、or six years. They met with many _46_(difficulty) but they succeeded in _47_end.They recognized that it was a _48_(mean) achievement. Meir said that there had been a long line of female scientists, explorers, engineers and astronauts and they had followed in their footsteps to get them _49_ they wer
90、e. Meir and Koch hoped what they did could give _50_(encourage) to everybody, not only women.【答案】41. had done 42. to spend 43. directly 44. saying 45. as 46. difficulties 47. the 48. meaningful 49. where 50. encouragement【解析】本文是新闻报道。报道了美国宇航员Christina Koch 和Jessica Meir走出国际空间站。这是历史上第一次两位女性一起进行的 太空行走。
91、【41题详解】考查时态。句意：这是历史上第一次两位女性一起进行太空行走。句型 It was the first time that . 意思为“那是第几次做”，that从句需用过去完成时。故填had done。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：Koch 和Meir预计将在空间站外花5个多小时更换失效的电源控制器。短语expect sb. to do “期待/预计某人做”，此处是被动形式（sb.）be expected to do ，后接不定式作主语补足语。故填to spend。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这次对话标志着第一次现任的总统直接与在太空中宇宙飞船外的宇航员谈话。修饰谓语动词spoke
92、，应用副词形式。故填directly。【44题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：总统也对这两名宇航员表示了祝贺，说他们在空间站服务，是非常勇敢的人。句子主语the president和say之间为逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语，表示补充说明。故填saying。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Meir告诉总统，她和她的同事都把太空行走视为他们的工作。根据句意，此处是短语as well as，连接并列的主语，意思为“也，不仅而且”。故填as。【46题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：他们遇到了许多困难，但最后还是成功了。difficulty是可数名词，前面有many，应用复数形式。故填dif
93、ficulties。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她们遇到了许多困难，但最后还是成功了。根据句意，此处是短语in the end，意思为“最后，最终”。故填the。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：她们认识到这是一项很有意义的成就。修饰名词achievement，应用形容词形式。mean是动词，形容词为meaningful，意思为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。【49题详解】考查从属连词。句意：梅尔说，有众多的女性科学家、探险家、工程师和宇航员，她们追随她们的脚步，把她们带到现在的位置。分析句子结构，“_they were”在句中是地点状语；根据句意，用where引导，意思为“地方”
94、。故填where。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：Meir和Koch希望他们所做的能够鼓励每个人，而不仅仅是女性。在谓语动词give后应该是名词作宾语；encourage是动词，名词为encouragement。故填encouragement。第五部分 短文改错（10分）51.文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线(_),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分
95、Last week, our teacher gave us a task to write a paper about Old China. I make up a group with another three classmates. We didnt have much information, but we decided to ask the teacher. After that, we took the trip to visit a famous museum. When we arrived the museum, we saw the statue(雕塑)of Deng
96、Xiaoping. His great image let us to admire him immediately. There were so many statue of great people, who fought brave for New China and made what we are today. When facing with difficult situations, they chose to sacrifice(牺牲) them. Their stories are so touching, who encourage us to cherish the li
97、fe we have.【答案】1. make made 2. butso3. the a4. arrived与the museum中间加at5. let us to admire中的to去掉 6. statuestatues7. bravebravely8. facingfaced或去掉with9. hemthemselves10. who which【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了完成写关于旧中国的文章的任务，与小组成员一起去博物馆搜集资料，并在博物馆看到伟人事迹后有所感悟的故事。【详解】1. 考查时态。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，这件事发生在过去，动词应该用一般过
98、去时。故将make 改为made。2. 考查连词。句意：我们并不知道太多信息，因此我们决定去问老师。由语意和语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为so。3. 考查冠词。固定短语take a trip意为“去旅行”。故将the 改为a。4. 考查动词搭配。动词arrive意为“到达”，后接名词时需用介词，小地点用介词at，大地点用介词in。the museum属于小地点。故在arrived与the museum中间加at。5. 考查使役动词。动词let意为“使；让”，是使役动词。用法：let+宾语+省to不定式。故将let us to admire中的to去掉。6. 考查名
99、词。many意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数形式。故将statue改为statues。7. 考查副词。此处修饰动词fought，应该用副词形式。故将brave改为bravely。8. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他们面对困境时，他们选择牺牲他们自己。动词face意为“面对”；短语be faced with意为“面对”。此处when引导的状语从句是省略句式，补充完整应该是：When （they are）facing difficult situations；或者是When （they are）faced with difficult situations。故将facing改为faced或去掉wit
100、h。9. 考查代词。句意：当他们面对困境时，他们选择牺牲他们自己。此处宾语（动作的承受者）与主语相同，应该用反身代词。故将them改为themselves。10. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Their stories”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用which引导。who指代的先行词为人。故将who 改为which。【点睛】担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。有时先行词是整个句子。关系词可以指代先行词，因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。引导定语从句的连接词称作关系词。关系词w
101、hich可以引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，通常在句中作主语、宾语。如第10处，首先这属于非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应该用which引导。第六部分 书面表达（25分）52.假定你是李华，你所在的城市上饶正在参加大型城市文化旅游电视节目“魅力中国城”的评选活动。你计划在英文网站写封公开信，宣传你的家乡并号召更多的人为你的家乡投票。内容包括：1.历史和文化；2.环境和特点；3.人民生活和城市状况。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：魅力中国城Charming Cities in China 大型的largescaleDear Fri
102、ends,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear friends,Im Li Hua. My hometown, the city of Shangrao, is competing in the largescale culture tourism TV programme “Charming Cities in China”. Therefore, Im writing to get your support by voting for my hometown.Located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, my home
103、town is a beautiful city with a long history. Taoist culture is typical of the city. There are many tourist attractions worth visiting and many famous people once lived here. When walking around the city, you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere. Besides, its clean environment, blue sky and peace
104、ful life here are sure to leave you a deep impression. People here are not only friendly but also warmhearted. As a popular tourist city, it is developing very fast, attracting millions of visitors every year.Welcome to my hometown and I hope that you can vote for my hometown.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【
105、解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封公开信。【详解】第一步：审题：公开信 宣传你的家乡并号召更多的人为你的家乡投票人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分介绍你的家乡所在地，并说明写信目的；第二部分介绍你的家乡；第三部分欢迎来你的家乡，希望为你的家乡投票。要点：1. 说明写信目的：你的家乡参加“魅力中国城”的评选活动，为你的家乡争取支持2介绍你的家乡历史和文化：历史悠久，道教文化是该城市的特色，旅游景点众多 环境和特点：文化氛围浓厚，环境清洁、空气干净人民生活和城市状况：人们友好热情，城市发展迅速3欢迎来你的家乡，希望为你的家乡投票。第二步：列提纲（重点词
106、汇、短语）compete in;vote for;be located in;a long history;be typical of;tourist attraction;be worth visiting;the strong cultural atmosphere;leave a deep impression;friendly;warmhearted;develop;attract第三步：连词成句(1) My hometown is the city of Shangrao.(2) My hometown is competing in the largescale culture t
107、ourism TV programme “Charming Cities in China”. (3) Im writing to get your support by voting for my hometown.(4) My hometown is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province.(5) My hometown is a beautiful city with a long history. (6) Taoist culture is typical of the city. (7) There are many tourist
108、attractions.(8) Many tourist attractions are worth visiting.(9 ) Many famous people once lived here.(10) When you walk around the city, you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere. (11) Its clean environment, blue sky and peaceful life here will leave you a deep impression. (12) People here are not
109、only friendly but also warmhearted. (13) It is developing very fast, attracting millions of visitors every year.(14) I hope that you can vote for my hometown.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)将第一个句子作同位语，连接下面两个句子(1) My hometown is the city of Shangrao.(2) My hometown is competing i
110、n the largescale culture tourism TV programme “Charming Cities in China”. My hometown, the city of Shangrao, is competing in the largescale culture tourism TV programme “Charming Cities in China”. 将第一个句子用过去分词作状语，连接下面两个句子(4) My hometown is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province.(5) My hometown
111、is a beautiful city with a long history. Located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, my hometown is a beautiful city with a long history.将下面两个句子连接成一句子(7)There are many tourist attractions.(8) Many tourist attractions are worth visiting.There are many tourist attractions which are worth visiting.Th
112、ere are many tourist attractions worth visiting.用状语从句的省略形式表达下面的句子(10) When you walk around the city, you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere. When walking around the city, you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere. 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 compe
113、te in；vote for；be located in；be typical of；tourist attraction；be worth visiting； leave a deep impression；friendly；warmhearted；develop；attract等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如过去分词作状语的运用Located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province.；状语从句省略形式的运用 When walking around the city, you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere；现在分词作状语的运用 it is developing very fast, attracting millions of visitors every year等。
