1、2020-2021学年第一学期12月月考高二年级英语试题说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷II用黑色字迹的签字笔答在试卷上。第I卷（选择题 共90分）听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many chapters has the man read?A. 15. B. 12. C. 11
2、.2. What is the woman probably doing?A. Preparing for tests. B. Planning her holiday. C. Reading a book. 3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 4. Why does the woman call the man?A. To order a taxi. B. To ask him to drive her home. C. To invite him to a
3、 club. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A flat. B. A party. C. Lifts. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much will the man pay?A. $25. B. $30. C. $50.7.
4、 What does the man probably buy in the end?A. Some records. B. A vase. C. A CD player.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the girl think of Spanish?A. Its OK. B. Its boring. C. Its difficult.9. Which subject does the girl like best?A. Math. B. English. C. History. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about
5、the woman?A. Shes never skied before. B. She was waiting for a man. C. She made a mistake while skiing.11. What happened to the woman?A. Her skis were broken. B. She got her gloves stolen. C. A skier drove her into the trees.12. What does the man think the woman should do to the tall skier?A. Take a
6、 photo of him. B. Say sorry to him. C. Forgive him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the closest ATM next to?A. A big yellow building. B. A convenience store. C. A post office. 14. Why doesnt the man go to the nearest convenience store?A. Its small. B. Its closed. C. Its expensive. 15 Where will the man
7、go to buy things?A. To King Street. B. To 3rd Street. C. To 22nd Street. 16. How will the man go shopping?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A student. 18. What differences does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The pronunciation
8、differences. B. The vocabulary differences. C. The grammar differences. 19. What does the speaker say about the differences between American and British English?A. There are fewer differences in daily life. B. People neednt pay attention to the differences. C. The differences may cause misunderstand
9、ings. 20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?A. Study more English words. B. Compare the language differences. C. Learn about American and British cultures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMany college students want to loo
10、k for seasonal, short-term or part-time jobs to get extra cash, to stay busy or to get working experience.LifeguardThe job is a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun on the beach in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $9.31, but th
11、ose with certifications or previous experience may be able to earn a bit more.Nanny (保姆)Students can find plenty of positions as parents rush to arrange activities and find care for their children. Students who enjoy spending time with kids, staying active and being outdoors can spend their spare ti
12、me making money without even feeling like theyre working. Nannies make $14.56 per hour on average.Camp ConsultantStudents who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and monitoring fun outdoor activities are perfect for camp consultant positions. The average hourly wage for camp cons
13、ultants is $9.28, but those with many years experience or specific academic backgrounds may be able to earn more.Food ServerAlthough it may not seem like the most attractive way to spend a weekend, working as wait staff allows students to build up their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals a
14、t work and educate themselves about different cuisines. However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time, so take this into account before submitting an application. The average salary is $9.00 hourly, but tips can raise that number.1. Who are fit for the two jobs of nanny and camp
15、 consultant?A. Students fond of camping.B. Students interested in traveling.C. Students enjoying staying with children.D. Students eager to develop their social skills.2. What should you take into consideration before applying to be a food server?A. The way of cooking.B. Long standing time at work.C
16、. The food you can enjoy.D. Skill in getting tips from customers.3. Which job pays the most per hour on average?A. A lifeguard.B. A nanny.C. A camp consultant.D. A food server.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。许多大学生想找季节性的、短期的或兼职的工作，以获得额外的现金、保持忙碌或获得工作经验。文章介绍了几个适合大学生的工作。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Nanny (保姆)部分中“St
17、udents who enjoy spending time with kids, staying active and being outdoors can spend their leisure time making money without even feeling like theyre working. ”那些喜欢花时间和孩子们在一起，保持活跃和户外活动的学生可以在业余时间赚钱，甚至感觉不到他们在工作。和Camp Consultant部分中“Students who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader a
18、nd monitoring fun outdoor activities are perfect for camp consultant positions. ”那些喜欢花时间和孩子们在一起、成为领导者、监督有趣的户外活动的学生是夏令营顾问职位的最佳人选。可知，喜欢和孩子呆在一起的学生最适合做保姆和夏令营顾问这两份工作。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Food Server部分中“However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able to multi-task like profess
19、ionals, so take this into account before submitting an application.”然而，食品服务员需要一次站几个小时，并且必须能够像专业人员一样同时处理多项任务，所以在提交申请之前要考虑到这一点。可知，在申请成为一名食品服务员之前，你应该考虑需要长时间的站着工作。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据Lifeguard中“The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $9.31, but those with certifications or previous experience may be able to
20、 earn a bit more.”救生员的平均每小时工资是9.31美元，但是那些有证书或者有经验的人可能会多赚一点。根据Nanny部分中“ Nannies make $14.56 per hour on average.”保姆平均每小时赚14.56美元。根据Camp Consultant中“The average hourly wage for camp consultants is $9.28, but those with many years experience or specific academic backgrounds may be able to earn more.”夏令
21、营顾问的平均时薪是9.28美元，但那些有多年经验或特定学术背景的人可能会赚得更多。根据Food Server中“The average salary is $9.00 hourly, but tips can raise that number.”平均工资是每小时9美元，但是小费可以提高这个数字。综上对比可知，四个兼职工作中，保姆的工作平均每小时赚的最多。故选B。BI was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in the economic decline. She said a polite
22、 “no”.That didnt stop me. I Googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one-keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without to
23、uching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldnt afford lessons again. I passed
24、 grade three, then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.One evening, when I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time Id played for her. She was in shock.My school didnt offer music A-level.
25、I found the Purcell School for young musicians. But I had to pass a difficult test. Some of the questions involved an evaluation of the composer or when some piece was written. I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a place.At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I perf
26、ormed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School in London. I feel proud: its been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and Im at one of the worlds leading music sc
27、hools.The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano-what we call mental practice. The paper piano helped arouse my curiosity about how music works, the building blocks that form the pieces.4. Why did the authors mom buy him lessons at last?A. She was shocked by his firs
28、t performance.B. She had no doubt of his talent for piano.C. She realized he meant what he said.D. She suddenly made a fortune.5. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Honest.B. Determined.C. Humorous.D. Optimistic.6. The underlined word “irony” in the last paragraph shows that the
29、author felt .A. surprisedB. proudC. satisfiedD. disappointed7. Whats the authors main purpose of writing this article?A. To introduce the method of mental practice.B. To share how he convinced his mom to buy a piano.C. To describe how costly it is to learn an instrument.D. To encourage people to sti
30、ck to their dreams.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小时候开始酷爱钢琴，但是因为家庭经济原因，买不起、学不起钢琴，通过自己画钢琴格，自学成才，最后进入了理想音乐学府的故事。告诉人们，如果有梦想，一定要坚持下去。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.可知一旦我妈妈发现我是认真的，她就借钱给我买了10节课。由此可知，妈妈是看到作者是真的想要学习，不只是玩玩而已，因此被打动
31、了，所以给他买了10节课。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。结合文章大意可知，作者因为喜欢钢琴，在没有真正的钢琴、付不起钢琴课程的情况下，自己在纸键盘上练习，最后成功进入了世界顶级的音乐学校，因此，可以看出他是个有决心、坚定的人。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano-what we call mental practice.可知我的很多练习都是在钢琴以外的地方进行的，这就是我们所说的心理练习。作者的许多练习中都没有实物钢琴，只能靠心理练习，这是很令人感到惊讶的事情。故划线单词意思
32、为“惊讶的”。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合文意可知，作者在家庭经济不佳的情况下，在纸钢琴上进行练习，最后成功进入了世界顶级音乐学校，是想要告诉大家，我们如果有梦想，一定要坚持下去，才会有成功的希望。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们坚持自己的梦想。故选D。CAs one of the most important languages in the world, Latin had humble beginnings. It originated along the Tiber River in Italy and only a handful of people spoke
33、 the language. Over time, Latin became more well-known as Romans gained political power. Many famous literary texts and scientific classifications were written in Latin. Even though knowing Latin indicated a person was educated, according to Britannica, in the 20th century far fewer people learned L
34、atin, leading it to be classified as a “dead” language.There are around 7,000 living languages in the world, but, according to Britannica, “more than half are at risk of dying out by the end of the 21st century.” Civilizations evolve over time and so do languages. More often than not, a language die
35、s because everyone who speaks the language dies. For example, Marie Smith Jones, perhaps the last native speaker of the Alaskan Eyak language, died at the age of 89 in 2008, and so did the language. Now, fewer and fewer people speak Latin, which raises publics awareness about its protection.Actually
36、, there are many other reasons as to why Latin should be protected or taught. “It is a window into a fascinating ancient civilization, and studying an ancient civilization teaches us to respect different points of view and unfamiliar cultural practices,” says Kathleen Coleman, James Loeb Professor o
37、f Harvard University.Since it isnt used in ordinary conversations, there are a lot of difficulties that arise from teaching Latin. “Teaching a dead language is different from teaching other languages,” explains Coleman, “because there are no native speakers to show us how it sounds or answer questio
38、ns about the meaning of words or explain idioms. Though its hard, fortunately, we still can find the answers to our questions from the broken evidence available in written texts.”8. What can we learn about Latin from Paragraph 1?A. Most people didnt learn Latin in the 20th century.B. Only educated p
39、eople learned Latin in the past.C. Latin was not favored by scientists and writers.D. Latin was well-known since its birth.9. The author mentions Marie Smith Jones in Paragraph 2 to show _.A. how a language diesB what a dead language isC. how a language is protectedD. who is the last Alaskan Eyak sp
40、eaker10. Why should people learn Latin according to Coleman?A. To show unfamiliar practices.B. To respect others opinions.C. To protect a “dead” language.D. To learn about an ancient society.11. What will the author probably discuss in the following paragraph?A. The learning methods.B. The developme
41、nt of Latin.C. The learning materials.D. The difficulties in learning Latin.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拉丁语作为世界上最重要的语言之一，在20世纪学习拉丁语的人却少得多，导致拉丁语被列为“死亡”语言，但这提高了公众保护拉丁语的意识。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Even though knowing Latin indicated a person was educated, according to Britannica, in the 20th cen
42、tury far fewer people learned Latin, leading it to be classified as a “dead” language. 尽管懂拉丁语意味着一个人受过教育，但根据大英百科全书的记载，在20世纪学习拉丁语的人却少得多，导致拉丁语被列为“死亡”语言。可知，从第一段我们能了解到在20世纪大多数人没有学习拉丁语。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中More often than not, a language dies because everyone who speaks the language dies. For example, M
43、arie Smith Jones, perhaps the last native speaker of the Alaskan Eyak language, died at the age of 89 in 2008, and so did the language. 通常情况下，一种语言的消亡是因为说这种语言的人都死了。例如，2008年，玛莉史密斯琼斯(Marie Smith Jones)去世，享年89岁，她可能是最后一个以阿拉斯加Eyak语为母语的人。可知，作者在第二段提到玛丽史密斯琼斯是为了说明一种语言是如何消亡的。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is a wi
44、ndow into a fascinating ancient civilization, and studying an ancient civilization teaches us to respect different points of view and unfamiliar cultural practices,” says Kathleen Coleman, James Loeb Professor of Harvard University. 哈佛大学詹姆斯勒布教授凯瑟琳科尔曼说：“这是一扇通向迷人的古代文明的窗户，研究古代文明教会我们尊重不同的观点和不熟悉的文化习俗。”可知
45、，根据科尔曼的观点，人们学习拉丁语是为了了解古代的社会。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Though its hard, fortunately, we still can find the answers to our questions from the broken evidence available in written texts. 尽管很难，幸运的是，我们仍然可以从现存的书面文件中找到问题的答案。可知，在接下来的段落中，作者可能会讨论拉丁语的学习材料。故选C项。DTwenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a
46、 career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger” (视频博主). The survey, carried
47、 out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a care
48、er in show business in the traditional way.In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.However, what peop
49、le see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forev
50、er.Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform f
51、or runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.B. The Internet is influencing young Britonscareer cho
52、ice.C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.D. Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet.13. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?A. Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet.B. There is too much competition in the traditional sho
53、w business.C. The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business.D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.14. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A Only a few vloggers can be famous and wealthy.B. A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune.C. People often see the bright side of being a v
54、logger.D. Dreams will always remain dreams.15. What do young people like David do on the Internet?A. Learn from others.B. Become an online hit.C. Hold running races.D. Combine jobs with hobbies.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变进行了分析和介绍。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But today, things
55、 stand differently.(但是现在，事情不同了)”和第三段第一句“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.(这种改变无疑是网络和社交媒体的结果)”可知，现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变是因为网络和社交媒体，所以现在互联网影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。全文围绕这个主题展开。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having t
56、o enter a career in show business in the traditional way.(他们使接触世界上的观众容易许多，不用非要用传统的方式进入表演行业)”可知，they是指the Internet and social media(网络和社交媒体)。由此可知，越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主的原因是网络使进入表演行业更加方便。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.(对于每一个成功者来
57、说，都有另外数百个人从来没有离开过起跑线)”可知，从事视频博主的人的成功率只有数百分之一。由此可知，只有很少的视频博主能够获得名声和财富。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.(尽管成为视频博主很流行，但是一
58、些年轻人选择那些不一定能给他们带来名声，但是能让他们利用网络来分享他们的爱好的职业)”和“for example”可知，David就是选择将职业和爱好相结合的职业的例子。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to inter
59、view people on the spot. _16_ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For examp
60、le, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” _17_Hit the streets with confidence. _18_ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” Thi
61、s is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested. Dont get discouraged._19_ Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make su
62、re that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. _20_If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to ap
63、pear on the air, dont leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you dont own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews sh
64、ould give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. F【解析】本文是一篇选句填空。本文主要讲述了如何进行街头采访。文中给了几个小贴士来帮助那些新记者更轻松的进行街头采访，比如采访前计划好话题和问题，增强自己的信心，控制采访的时间等。【16题详解】根据后一句But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street in
65、terview experience can be easy.可知，以下这些小贴士会让你的采访很容易。but一词连接两句相反的句意，故可推测，空白处会写道采访是件很困难的事。D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.(对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。)符合上下文语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据前文think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.可知，本段讲的是在采访前需要想好话题
66、以及和话题相关的问题，空白处前一句是一个问题，With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.(有了这样一个问题，你将得到不止一个“是”或“否”的回答。)符合此处语境，关键词questions，故选G。【18题详解】根据主题句Hit the streets with confidence.以及后文Excuse meThis is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.可知，本段讲上街采访礼仪方面的注意事项，B项：As you approach peo
67、ple, be polite.(当你接近别人时，要有礼貌。)符合本段文意。故选B。【19题详解】根据后一句Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person.可知，每次街头采访一个人不应该超过十分钟。一旦你得到你需要的答案，就转到下一个人。可推测你采访的时候要控制好自己的时间。A. Limit your time.(限制你的时间)符合本段文意，故选A。【20
68、题详解】根据前文Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers.可知，当你采访的时候，你要尽量得到多种多样的答案。关键词answers，空格前又提到A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.(进行采访的安全人数大约是六到十人。)F项：That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.(面试次数应该能给你所
69、有你需要的答案。)符合文意，故选F。第三部分 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her_21_proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带) in front of he
70、r. “Happy birthday!” she said, _22_at the boxes. “ Open them.”As she knows me _23_ than anyone, shed gotten me exactly what I wanted running clothes. I_24_her and thanked her and proceeded (接着) to eat the cake.“Too many_25_, ” I said, not really caring.“Youll run them off tomorrow,” Mom said.Many ad
71、ult children with a parent suffering from_26_ memory will tell you there was one day that _27_to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.For me that day _28_ two weeks later, when I drove back for another short _29_. I came upon exactly the same _30_: my mom
72、 sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two_31_wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only _32_. “Happy birthday!” my mom said.I was totally_33_. “Whats going on?” I asked. She smiled. “Cant I celebrate my daughters birthday?”This was no _34_. T
73、his was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me_35_, I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the _36_daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and _37_the clothes. I did not mention to her that wed done all this two _38_ ago.My house is her world now. My mother and I have the
74、 _39_ conversation roughly 10 times a day. _40_, I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.21. A. cookingB. sittingC. singingD. dancing22. A. shoutingB. runningC. staringD. pointing23. A. earlierB. longerC. betterD. less24. A. paidB. huggedC. comfortedD. ignored25. A. caloriesB.
75、presentsC. decorationsD. candles26. A. sadB. lastingC. failingD. past27. A. signaledB. addedC. appealedD. contributed28. A. endedB. cameC. changedD. disappeared29. A. memoryB. birthdayC. partyD. visit30. A. dayB. ideaC. sceneD. celebration31. A. boxesB. bagsC. dressesD. hats32. A. colorB. choiceC. a
76、ttractionD. difference33. A. movedB. confusedC. embarrassedD. excited34. A. pleasureB. troubleC. trickD. end35. A. happyB. shockedC. puzzledD. upset36. A. friendlyB. successfulC. forgetfulD. grateful37. A. admiredB. washedC. refusedD. wrapped38. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years39. A. previousB. anno
77、yingC. onlyD. same40. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Moreover【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文 ，作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍， 记忆力减退，在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。面对生病的母亲，作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
78、意:当我到达时，我发现她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，一个巧克力蛋糕和两个盒子在她面前，用橙色的丝带包着。A. cooking烹饪，做饭；B. sitting坐；C. singing唱歌； D. dancing跳舞。根据下文作者对再次回家探望母亲时看到的情景的描述，可知母亲是在坐在餐桌旁，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“生日快乐!”她指着盒子说，“打开。”A. shouting喊；B. running跑；C. staring分享；D. pointing指着。母亲在说“Happy birthday! ”的同时，应该是用手指向装礼物的盒子，并告诉作者“Open them”，故选D。【23题
79、详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:因为她比任何人都了解我，她给我买了我想要的东西运动服。 A .earlier更早地；B. longer更长地；C. better更好地；D. less更少地。根据下文“shed gotten me exactly what I wanted running clothes.(母亲买给我的礼物正是我想要的)”，可见母亲比任何人都更了解我。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我拥抱了她，谢谢她，然后开始吃蛋糕。A. paid支付；B. hugged拥抱； C. comforted安慰；D. ignored忽视。此处的hugged与后面的thanked相呼应
80、，表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生日的感激之情。A，C，D三个选项意思不符合语境。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“卡路里太多了，”我说，其实并不在乎。A. calories卡路里；B. presents礼物；C. decorations 装饰；D. candles 蜡烛。根据母亲的答语“Youll run them off tomorrow.(你明天就会把他们消耗掉。) ”可知，此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多他们的父母有记忆障碍的成年子女会告诉你，有一天会示意他们与父母的关系将永远改变。A. sad悲伤的；B. lasting持
81、久的；C. failing衰退的，下降的；D. past过去的。根据下文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生日，以及最后一段“My mother and I have the 19 conversation roughly 10 times a day.(母亲可能每天跟我说上十遍左右同样的对话)”可看出母亲记忆力衰退。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多他们的父母有记忆障碍的成年子女会告诉你，有一天会示意他们与父母的关系将永远改变。A. signaled发信号，示意；B. added增加；C. appealed吸引，呼吁；D. contributed贡献，有助于。根据语境结合下文“For
82、 me that day 8 two weeks later,(对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了)”可知是指会有那么一天的到来示意他们与父母的关系将永远发生变化。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的拜访。A. ended结束；B. came来；C. changed改变，变化；D. disappeared消失。空前的that day指的就是上一段中提到的one day，这样一个日子在两周后到来了。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的拜
83、访。A. memory记忆，记忆力；B. birthday生日；C. party宴会；D. visit参观，看望。根据下文“I came upon exactly the same 10: my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two11wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. （我看到了完全相同的一幕，妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁，一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。）”判断，这里应该是作者再次回家看望母亲。故选D项。【
84、30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到了完全相同一幕，妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁，一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。A. day天，日子；B. idea观点，主意；C. scene场面，情景；D. celebration庆祝。根据“ my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two11wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. （妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁，一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。）”可知作者这次到了母亲家
85、，看到了与生日那天同样的场景。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到了完全相同的一幕，妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁，一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。A.boxes箱子 ，盒子；B. bags包，袋；C. dresses衣服；D. hats帽子。该空与第一段中提到的boxes相呼应。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次丝带是绿色的。这是唯一的区别。A. color颜色；B. choice 选择；C. attraction吸引力，魅力；D. difference 差异，不同。根据该段与第一段中对作者 到母亲家看到的场景的描述可看出，母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同
86、，唯一的差异是这次丝带是绿色的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我完全糊涂了。“发生什么事了？”我问。A. moved感动的； B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. excited激动的。根据下文“Whats going on？(发生什么事了？)”可看出，面对眼前的一幕，作者一开始不知发生了什么，所以感到很困惑。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不是恶作剧。A. pleasure愉快；B. trouble麻烦；C. trick诡计，恶作剧；D .end结尾，末端。根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的“This was
87、 real life.( 这是真实的生活。) ”可看出，此时作者意识到是母亲的记忆力出现了问题，而非母亲为捉弄自己而搞的恶作剧。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛开了忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。A .happy高兴的，快乐的；B. shocked震惊的； C. puzzled迷惑的；D. upset 不安的，心烦的。虽然当天并不是作者生日，但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心，为使自己开心，才准备了这么多礼物。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛
88、开了忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。A. friendly 友好的；B. successful成功的；C. forgetful健忘的；D. grateful感激的。根据上下文可知，作者当时尽力平复心情，努力扮演好一个对母亲为自己所做的一切表示感恩的女儿的角色。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我拥抱她，感谢她，称赞着衣服。A. admired称赞，赞扬；B. washed洗 ；C. refused拒绝；D. wrapped包裹。根据上文作者说母亲在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的，可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物，此处作者应该是装作像生日当天那样欣喜地称赞衣服。故选A项。【38题详解
89、】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有告诉她我们两个星期前就做了这一切。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。此处two weeks ago与第六段中的two weeks later相呼应。故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我母亲和我每天大概会进行10次同样的对话。A. previous以前的；B. annoying令人烦恼的；C. only唯一的；D. same同样的。根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事，做过的事或说过的话很快就会忘记。所以此处应该是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话。故选D项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:
90、然而，我认为这是一种乐趣，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的。 A. Therefore因此 ；B. Instead 反之，代替；C. However但是；D. Moreover而且。根据上下文可看出前后两句是转折关系，尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题，作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话，但作者不但没有不耐烦 ，反而把此事当作乐事，因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。故选C项。第卷 (非选择题共60分)第四部分 英语知识运用（共两小节，满分20分）第一节 单词拼写(共10题；每空一词, 每小题1分，满分10)41. The music is written in a _ (节奏) of th
91、ree beats to a bar.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】rhythm【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这音乐是用三拍的节奏写成一小节的。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，作介词in的宾语，根据汉语提示可知，rhythm节奏，名词，符合题意。故填rhythm。42. Animals are often reported to have _(normal) behavior before disasters. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】abnormal【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：据报道，动物在灾害前往往有异常行为。修饰名词用形容词作定语，灾害面前动物应是行为异常的，故a
92、bnormal“异常的”符合题意的，故填abnormal。 【点睛】43. English is the most widely used among the _(branch) of Germanic family of language. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】branches【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：英语是日耳曼语系中使用最广泛的一个分支。根据Germanic family of language(日耳曼语系)以及among(在中)指三者及以上的数量之中可知，不止一个分支，所以名词branch(分支)应使用复数形式，故填branches。44. Clara is a
93、girl of wide interests, _(range) from writing to swimming. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ranging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：克拉拉是一个兴趣广泛的女孩，包括从写作到游泳。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为is，range在句中用作非谓语动词，由句意可知应使用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填ranging。45. Staying up late, which is now an increasingly common _(现象), can result in serious health problems. (根据汉语意思单词拼
94、写)【答案】phenomenon【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，熬夜是一种日益普遍的现象，它会导致严重的健康问题。根据汉语提示“现象”及设空前形容词“common”可知，此处填名词作表语，前面有不定冠词an修饰，用名词单数。故填phenomenon。46. Chemical weapons _(ban) internationally because of the massive destruction to people and the earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】are banned【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于对人类和地球的大规模破坏，国际上禁止使用化学
95、武器。分析句子结构结合句意可知，ban(禁止)在句中作谓语，与主语chemical weapons(化学武器)之间为被动关系，谓语动词应使用被动语态结构be done；句意描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语为复数，故填are banned。47. _(typical), she had forgotten the key again. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Typically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：像往常一样，她又忘了带钥匙。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，再结合句意“通常，一向如此”，是typically，故填typically。48. Youd
96、better dress _(恰当地) since I heard it would be quite a formal party. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】appropriately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：你最好穿得得体些，因为我听说这是一个很正式的聚会。根据汉语提示“合适地”可知，此处应填入副词appropriately修饰动作dress(穿)，表示“穿着得体”，故填appropriately。49. There is convincing _ (evident) that exposure to the sun is connected with skin cancer
97、. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】evidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有令人信服的证据表明，暴露在阳光下与皮肤癌有关。本句是there be句型，所以空处需用名词作主语，evident的名词为evidence“证据”，由be动词is可知，空处名词需用单数。故填evidence。50. Police are conducting _(随机的) breath tests to find drunk drivers. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】random【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方正在进行随机呼吸测试，以找出醉酒司机。根据汉语提示“随机的”及设空后的名词“breath
98、”，可知此处填形容词作定语。故填random。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。No matter your age, you may consider My Neighbor Totoro an _51_ (impress) movie. Delighted, heartwarming, and just plain beautiful, Totoro is one of Hayao Miyazakis most beloved _52_ (work). A creative couple in Takaha
99、ru, Japan wanted to bring that magic to life in the real world. So they_53_ (create) the immediately recognizable Totoro bus stop for their grandchildren. The life-sized _54_ (construct) quickly turned into a local tourist attraction.I dont know about you, but I want to go there immediately, even if
100、 its raining.Wood, bricks, and cement (水泥) might not sound like a magical mixture, but in the hands of an _55_ (experience) worker, they became a real-life Totoro._56_ old grandparents re-painted the bus stop for their children and grandchildren. And then they decided _57_ (open) it to the sightseei
101、ng public. Thanks _58_ their hard work, Totoro takes shape from a large, wooden bus stop to a painted masterpiece. A local hotel which just steps away from the statue has been recording visitors from around the world. No matter _59_ theyre from, every visitor has a look of joy on their face as they
102、stand next to the statue. Totoro might _60_ (make) from cold cement but no one can resist (抗拒) a warm hug.【答案】51. impressive 52. works 53. created 54. construction 55. experienced 56. The 57. to open 58. to 59. where 60. be made【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一对年迈的夫妻为他们的孙子孙女们设计了一个一眼就能认出的龙猫车站并因此成为了当地的旅游景点。【51题详解】考查形
103、容词。句意：不管你的年龄多大，你都可以认为龙猫是一部令人印象深刻的电影。分析题意，根据词性相互修饰的原则，此处需用形容词修饰名词movie。impressive做形容词时译为“给人以深刻印象的”此处符合题意。综合分析，故填impressive。【52题详解】考查名词的数。句意：快乐、温馨、美丽，龙猫是宫崎骏最受喜爱的作品之一。分析题意，work作为名词译为“作品”时是可数名词。one of表示“其中之一”，后接名词的复数形式。综合分析，故填works。【53题详解】考查时态。句意：所以他们为自己的孙子孙女们设计了一个一眼就能认出的龙猫车站。分析题意，根据上下文可知，文章的整体时态为一般过去时。
104、此处的主语和动词create之间表示主动关系。综合分析，故填created。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：这个实物大小的建筑很快变成了当地的旅游景点。分析题意， life-sized译为“原物大小的”是形容词，后面修饰名词。construction作为名词译为“建筑”。此处被“life-sized”修饰。符合题意。故填construction。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：木头、砖块和水泥听起来不像是神奇的混合物，但在经验丰富的工人手中，它们变成了现实版的龙猫。分析题意，根据词性相互修饰的原则：形容词修饰名词。此处需将提示词变为形容词以修饰名词worker。experienced作为形容词时
105、译为“有经验的”。符合题意。故填experienced。【56题详解】考查定冠词。句意：年迈的祖父母为他们的孩子和孙子重新粉刷了公共汽车站。分析题意，设空处的“old grandparents”指代前文提及的“A creative couple”。此处前文已经提及过的，后文再次提及，需用特指。综合分析，故填The。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们决定向观光公众开放。分析题意，根据固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事）可知，此处需用动词的不定式。故填to open。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：在他们的努力下，龙猫从一个木制的大型公交车站变成了一幅绘画杰作。分析题意
106、，thanks to 译为“由于，因为”是固定搭配。故填to。【59题详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论来自哪里，每一位游客站在雕像旁边都是一脸喜悦。分析题意，根据句意，此处用 no matter where表示“无论来自哪里”引导让步状语从句。故填where。【60题详解】考查语态。句意：龙猫也许是用冰冷的水泥做成的，但没人能抗拒一个温暖的拥抱。分析题意，简单句的主语“Totoro”和动词“make from ”之间表示被动逻辑。又因为划线前有情态动词might，所以此处需填情态动词的被动结构。综合分析，故填be made。第五部分 书面表达（满分40分）第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)61.
107、假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国印象”摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括：1. 展览的目的；2. 展览的时间和地点；3. 作品的要求和截止日期。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Henry,Im really excited to share with you a piece of good news. Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Impressions of China” in the library this April
108、, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.I know you love photography. So why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most, and they can be of different sizes. I am sure visitors will enjoy them. Your works should be received before Mar. 20, 2020
109、.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请参加学校举办的“中国印象”摄影展。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式结构。第一段提出写信背景；第二段提出邀请和介绍展览相关信息；第三段寒暄结束。要求：1.写信背景（hold a photography exhibition; present the beauty of China through photos） 2. 提出邀请和介绍展览相关信息 1）提出邀请（Why not）
110、2）作品要求，截止日期（be of different sizes; before Mar. 20, 2020） 3）寒暄结束（Looking forward to your early reply.）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be excited to do; share with; hold an exhibition; the beauty of; why not do; be of different sizes; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im really excited to share with you a piece of good news.2
111、. Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Impressions of China” in the library this April, whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.3. So why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most, and they can be of different sizes.4.
112、Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Impressions of China” in the library this April, w
113、hose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.( 今年4月，我校将在图书馆举办以“中国印象”为主题的摄影展，旨在通过照片展示中国之美。)这句话运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句。So why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most, and they can be of different sizes.( 所以为什么不发送一些你在中国印象最深刻的地方或人的照片呢?它们可以是不同大小的。)本句中“that
114、 impress you most”为定语从句。2.使用了一些固定词组，如be excited to do; share with; hold an exhibition; the beauty of; why not do; be of different sizes; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：概要写作（满分25分）62. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。An old saying goes that a near neighbor is
115、 better than a distant cousin. This saying has fully proved that neighbors are so significant in our life.In the past, neighbors helped one another build houses and clear fields. They could offer timely help when someone was in trouble. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainme
116、nt. They shared happiness and sorrow from time to time, which brought a harmonious atmosphere.However, nowadays, lack of communication and interaction between neighbors is the norm（常态）. The close relationship between neighbors is not common in our cities. A family may not even know the other familie
117、s that live next door to them. We live in an age of machines and the Internet, and each family has its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines and the Internet keep people apart. In our grandparents times, women met while they hun
118、g the washing out, and men stopped and talked while they mowed （割草）their lawns. Today, they cant hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers. Children are inside watching their favorite TV shows or playing computer games.Is the idea of
119、 being a good neighbor old-fashioned? In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people help
120、ed direct traffic. Trapped in elevators, people played word games and helped keep each other in good spirits. In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important.【答案】Neighbors play an important role in our life.
121、 (要点1) In the past, neighbors helped one another and lived a harmonious life. (要点 2) Admittedly, owing to modern devices and the Internet, neighbors drift apart, resulting in little contact between each other now. (要点3) Nevertheless, undergoing a power failure enabled residents in New York City in 1
122、965 to become neighbors, and they assisted and encouraged one another, which illustrates the significance of being a good neighbor. (要点4)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过事例介绍了俗语“远亲不如近邻”的意义，最终提出邻居之间的友好关系是很重要的。【详解】1 要点摘录Neighbors are so significant in our life. In the past, neighbors helped one another and lived
123、a harmonious life. However, nowadays, lack of communication and interaction between neighbors is the norm. In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbor
124、s.As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important.2.缜密构思将第1个要点作为总说、第2、3两个要点进行句式上的润色和修改；将第4个要点中的两个句子进行整合。3.遣词造句Neighbors play an important role in our life.Admittedly, owing to modern devices and the Internet, neighbors drift apart, resulting in little contact betw
125、een each other now.Nevertheless, undergoing a power failure enabled residents in New York City in 1965 to become neighbors, and they assisted and encouraged one another, which illustrates the significance of being a good neighbor. 【点睛】高分句型1 Admittedly, owing to modern devices and the Internet, neigh
126、bors drift apart, resulting in little contact between each other now. 不可否认，由于现代设备和互联网，邻居们疏远了，导致现在彼此之间很少有联系。“resulting in”为现在分词作结果状语。高分句型2 Nevertheless, undergoing a power failure enabled residents in New York City in 1965 to become neighbors, and they assisted and encouraged one another, which illustrates the significance of being a good neighbor. 然而，1965年纽约市停电后，居民们成为了邻居，他们互相帮助，互相鼓励，这说明了做一个好邻居的重要性。“ which illustrates the significance of being a good neighbor.”为which引导的非限制性定语从句。
