1、咸阳市实验中学20202021学年度第二学期第一次月考高一年级英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Attend a meeting. B. Pick up the mans client. C
2、Send the man to his office. 2. What seems to be the womans problem?A. She has difficulty communicating with the locals. B. She doesnt have a business card. C. She will be late for work. 3. How does the man usually go to his office?A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 4. What is the probable relationsh
3、ip between the speakers?A. Tourist and guide. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 5. When will the speakers meet?A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、 7题。
4、6. What makes the mans mother unhappy?A. The e-invitations. B. The old pictures. C. The tickets to Texas.7. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Book the plane tickets. B. Save some money. C. Check the booking. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library. B. In a
5、restaurant. C. On a plane. 9. What will the man read?A. A daily newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A fashion magazine. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To book a room. B. To make a change. C. To confirm his reservation. 11. When will the man check out?A. On June 18th. B. On J
6、une 20th. C. On June 21st. 12. For what should the man pay 180?A. The car rental service. B. The room rate. C. The pickup service. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When was Meis party held?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How was the weather on Saturday?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. What did
7、the woman do on Saturday?A. She washed her car. B. She went for a picnic. C. She watched a football game. 16. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon?A. At home. B. In her studio. C. In the gym. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which behavior may get the most serious punishment?A. Not wearing the helmet
8、. B. Smoking in the cars. C. Bumping into other cars on purpose. 18. What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first?A. A warning. B. A fine. C. Being asked to leave. 19. How many rules does the speaker talk about?A. 3. B. 4 C. 5. 20. What will the listeners do next?A. Start their
9、 first race. B. Sign the insurance forms. C. Have a check on their cars. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Biggest Shopping Malls in the WorldIran MallNow Iran Mall is the biggest mall in the world. Located in Northwest Tehran, it covers a total area of
10、around 21 million square feet. Its a commercial, cultural and social center. On its roof, people can do activities like hiking, cycling, playing tennis and even swimming. While the already finished areas of Iran Mall come together to make this mall the biggest in the world, some parts are still bein
11、g built.Central WorldLocated in the capital of Thailand, Central World is one of the largest shopping centers in Bangkok. The Central World mall includes 500 stores, 100 restaurants and cafs and 15 cinemas. It has a kids zone, a learning center and two department stores. It also has its own ice rink
12、 (溜冰场).South China MallThe title of “Worlds Biggest Mail” was once held by South China Mall in China. But in 2018 the construction of the supermall in Iran brought it down one spot to second place. It covers an area of 7. 1 million square feet and was opened in 2005. It includes seven different zone
13、s that are designed to be like important cities around the world. One zone includes a model Arc de Triomphe (凯旋门) like the one in Paris, and another with gondolas (long and narrow boats) in Venice.Mall of IstanbulMall of Istanbul covers over 7 million square feet space. Besides the shopping choices,
14、 this one has a large theme park right inside! Its the first of its kind in Turkey. It has over 300 stores. Moreover, it has several performance centers, a gourmet (美食) center and a shopping center. It is also home to Turkeys biggest cinema center with 12 theaters.1. In which mall are there some par
15、ts still under construction?A. Iran Mall.B. Central World.C. South China Mall.D. Mall of Istanbul.2. What can you do in South China Mall?A. Visit a 7.1-million-square-foot boat.B. Do exciting recreational activities on its roof.C. Shop in fifteen different foreign zones.D. See models of other countr
16、ies typical scenes.3. What makes Mall of Istanbul special in Turkey?A. Its performance centers.B. Its large inside theme park.C. Its biggest gourmet center.D. Its worlds largest ice rink.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个世界上最大的购物中心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Iran Mall部分“While the already finished areas of
17、 Iran Mall come together to make this mall the biggest in the world, some parts are still being built.(虽然已经完工的伊朗购物中心区域聚集在一起，使其成为世界上最大的购物中心，但一些部分仍在建设中)”可知，伊朗购物中心，有些地方还在建设中。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据South China Mall部分“It includes seven different zones that are designed to be like important cities around the w
18、orld. One zone includes a model Arc de Triomphe (凯旋门) like the one in Paris, and another with gondolas (long and narrow boats) in Venice.( 它包括七个不同的区域，被设计成像世界各地的重要城市一样。其中一个区有像巴黎一样的凯旋门模型，另一个区有威尼斯的贡多拉（又长又窄的船）)”可知，你可以在华南商城看到其他国家典型场景的模型。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Mall of Istanbul部分“Besides the shopping choices, t
19、his one has a large theme park right inside! Its the first of its kind in Turkey.(除了购物区，里面还有一个大型主题公园！这是土耳其首次进行这样风格的设计)”可知，购物中心内部有一个大型的主题公园让伊斯坦布尔的购物中心在土耳其与众不同。故选B。BLets face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least
20、keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet sodas. What we saw was
21、 that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain,said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising, they also offer so
22、me explanations. Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they dont lose weight at all. We werent seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us, said Rogers.So why would diet
23、 soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. Data from this and other potential stu
24、dies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky, said Helen P. Hazuda, professor at the University of Texass school of medicine. They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.4. People drink diet sodas to _.A. enjoy its tasteB. stay in fashionC. achieve w
25、eight lossD. gain more energy5. The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas _.A. causes people to become heavierB. helps people to be healthierC. makes people much thinnerD. offers people more calories6. We can learn from the passage that _.A. regular sodas make people lose more weightB. diet so
26、da drinkers tend to eat more foodC. diet sodas do help reduce caloriesD. most blood diseases come from diet sodas7. The underlined word They in the last paragraph probably refers to _.A. sweetenersB. diet sodas and artificial sweetenersC. sodasD. diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers【答案】4. C 5. A
27、6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究表明，喝无糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. ”（人们喝无糖汽水是希望它能帮助他们减肥，或者至少防止他们发胖）可知，人们喝无糖汽水是为了减轻体重。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Yet it seems to have exactly t
28、he opposite effect, according to a new study.”（然而，根据一项新的研究，它似乎产生了恰恰相反的效果）可知，新的研究表明喝无糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.”（目前还没有确切的答案，但可能
29、是人们认为喝无糖汽水可以吃得更多，从而过度补偿失去的卡路里）可知，喝无糖汽水的人趋向于吃更多的食物。故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky, said Helen P. Hazud
30、a, professor at the University of Texass school of medicine. ”（一项相关研究发现，一些甜味剂提高了一些老鼠血糖水平。德克萨斯大学医学院的Helen P. Hazuda教授说：“这项研究以及其他潜在研究中的数据表明，大力推广无糖汽水和人造甜味剂可能存在风险。”）此处是承接上一句中的内容，故“They”指的是“无糖汽水和人造甜味剂”。故选B。CAs spring arrives, farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how
31、 to manage them. In the U. S., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions. These data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive. In the U.S., the past five years have seen a series of good harvests for both corn and soybean. A big part is generated by effectively using d
32、ata to produce more food from the same amount of land, seed and fertilizer.In the poorer parts of the world, however, the picture is much different. Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their communitys traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer
33、 from a poverty of data. They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very little knowledge of the local area. For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform
34、in the local conditions.About 10 years ago, East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers. Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary(禽畜的) care and breeding
35、 assistance. An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.Data would matter little if farming was easy and the paths to productivity were obvious. But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and cultu
36、reall of which vary from region to region. In this situation, good data is necessary.8. How has big data benefited Americans farmers?A. By producing more seeds and fertilizer.B. By helping the farmers to make decisions.C. By informing the farmers to plant crops earlier.D. By increasing the amount of
37、 land for farming.9. What do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming?A. Big data.B. Farming skills.C. Technical guidance.D. Farming materials.10. Why does the writer mention the case of East Africa?A. To show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming.B. To illustrate cooperati
38、on between countries was a great success.C. To serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor areas.D. To prove that city people in East Africa didnt like drinking milk.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many changeable factors have influence on farming.B. The American farmers cant dec
39、ide what they will plant.C. East African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.D. The technical advisors in poor areas know the local areas well.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在美国，农民通常有大数据帮助他们做出一些决定。这些数据有明显的优势。它们提高了美国农业的生产力。但是在世界上较贫穷的地区，农民却缺乏大数据的支持来改善他们的农业。文章以东非为例，说明了数据可以有效帮助贫困地区的
40、农民。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the U. S., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions. These data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive.（在美国，农民通常有大数据来帮助他们做出这些决定。这些数据有明显的好处。他们使农场更多产。）”可知，大数据是通过提高农业生产力来使美国农民受益的。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the poorer parts of the world, howeve
41、r, the picture is much different.（然而，在世界上较贫穷的地区，情况却大不相同。）”和“Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a poverty of data.（他们的技能和知识令人印象深刻，但他们缺乏数据。）可知，贫穷国家的农民需要大数据来改善他们的农业。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“About 10 years ago, East African officials and their development partners started to
42、 explore whyAn effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.（大约10年前，东非官员和他们的发展伙伴开始探索为什么很少有小奶农能从城市消费者不断增长的需求中获利。对该地区农民的调查表明，他们很难获得兽医护理和饲养援助。提供这些服务的努力帮助农民获得了更多的牛奶。）”可推知，作者提到东非的情况，是为了举例说明数据是如何帮助贫困地区农民的。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many f
43、actors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and cultureall of which vary from region to region.（但实际上，农业是许多因素的复杂组合，包括气候、生物、化学、物理、经济和文化所有这些因素都因地区而异。）可知，许多可变因素对农业都有影响。故选A。D“I have cancer.”Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry bu
44、t failed.For all of my twenty-four years,my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.Mom didnt stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questio
45、ns for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物)with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.”The not-knowing is the worst.”she said.The operation was successful.The chemo(化疗)was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo trea
46、tment.She rarely complained,though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my health,my very life. But it cant
47、 take my smile.”Mom said.Mom learned to share her fears with me,and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didnt share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours,she would just joke about the cancer. Mom alwa
48、ys said,”When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,you take away some of its power.”Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.From her,Ive learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.12. What does the underli
49、ned sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. There were other ways to treat cancer.B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.D. I should be the one being there for Mom.13. Which of the following words can best describe Mom?A. Humorous and generous.B. Considerate and a
50、mbitious.C. Optimistic and determined.D. Caring and knowledgeable.14. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The fear Mom shared with me.B. The ways Mom faced fear.C. The jokes Mom told me.D. The bond Mom and I formed.15. What lesson did the author learn from Mom?A. Luck counts in beating disea
51、ses.B. Complaint does no good to ones health.C. Positive attitudes get one through hardship forD Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。【12题详解】句意推测题。由前一句“Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.”
52、母亲给予我很多关爱和支持，下一句中“the other way around”意思为从相反方向，可知此处暗含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。从第四段的第三句“.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”可知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲，但仍能保持乐观态度，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下钱指甲油的钱来付医药费。以及，从第二段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症
53、的问题，能看出妈妈战胜病魔的决心。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈“ learned to share her fears with me”“she would just joke about the cancer”，这些都是妈妈在面对恐惧所采取的应对办法。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句“From her,Ive learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了，“无法选择要面对的事情，但是可以选则用何种方式面对自
54、己的遭遇”，而妈妈就是乐观面对病魔。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth. After all, stress goes hand in hand with change, and our life is all about change. _16_ We all behave a bit diff
55、erently according to different types of stress. Here are some helpful tips to help you.Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when youre stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy. _17_ Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work,
56、or a host of emotional issues. _18_ When were under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better._19_ Essays wont write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Dont think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit wh
57、ere you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesnt mean your situation is hopeless.Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isnt the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But dont let the stress eat you up. _20_ If youre feeling
58、seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or your doctor.A. Stay positive.B. Talk to a trusted friend.C. People could not think clearly when under stress.D. The older a person is, the more stressed he feels.E. Theres simply no way to get rid of stress c
59、ompletely.F. However, a bit of physical activity can help us work it off.G. Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but youll need a balanced diet.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。压力是自然而来的，学会掌控它很重要。本文主要列举了一些处理压力的建议。【16题详解】根据后文“We all behave a bit differently according to differe
60、nt types of stress. Here are some helpful tips to help you.(面对不同类型的压力，我们的表现也会有所不同。这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你)”可知，后文提到了不同类型的压力，可知本句是在指出存在压力的问题，E选项中stress对应后文中stress。故E选项“没有办法完全摆脱压力”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when youre stressed. Besides, they are not
61、the best way to keep healthy.(正确的饮食。研究表明，当你感到压力时，零食是最糟糕的东西。此外，它们不是保持健康的最好方法)”可知，本段主要是关于正确的饮食问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明正确饮食的重要性，G选项中food对应上文中foods。故G选项“当然，每个人都喜欢一些安慰性的食物，但是你需要一个平衡的饮食”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues.(动起
62、来。我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或一系列情绪问题有关)”以及后文“When were under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better.(当我们承受很大压力时，我们的身体会产生很大的肌肉紧张。有规律的运动可以帮助你放松和感觉更好)”可知，上文提到了产生压力的原因，后文则说明了运动的好处，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明体育活动的好处。F项中的“physical activity”对上文“Get movi
63、ng”相对应。故F选项“然而，一些体育活动可以帮助我们消除疲劳”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Essays wont write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Dont think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesnt mean your situation is hopeless.(论文不会自己写好，好成
64、绩需要努力。不要想太多不好的事情。在你可以提升自己的地方，要给自己肯定。压力是担心的明显标志，但这并不意味着你的情况是没有希望的)”可知，本段的中心内容是不要想太多不好的事情，即保持乐观，故A选项“保持乐观”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isnt the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But dont let the stress eat you up.(说出来。你最
65、喜欢的摇滚乐队解散并不是世界末日，但有时生活确实会给你带来一些真正的问题。但是不要让压力吞噬了你)”以及后文“If youre feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or your doctor.(如果你感到非常沮丧，无法跟上学校和生活的节奏，告诉你的家人或你的医生)”可知，上文提到不要让压力吞噬自己，后文则提到告诉家人和医生，可推测本句是在建议和他人交谈来缓解压力。B选项中Talk to对应后文中speak to。故B选项“和值得信赖的朋
66、友交谈”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was six years old, my parents and I were in London for a one-month vacation. One day when my mother and I were _21_down Oxford Street, I felt too _22_to walk any more, so I asked my mother t
67、o take the subway. At first, she _23_to take it because she said the weather was very _24_and it was better to walk. I started _25_ She told me to stop immediately, but I didnt pay attention to what she was _26_ For about an hour, I didnt stop crying. My mother became very _27_with me. I didnt stop.
68、 I just ran away from her. I ran as _28_as I could. The street was really crowded, so she couldnt _29_me. Then, I entered one of the biggest shops. There was a coffee house on the second floor. I went _30_, sat in a chair, and started crying again. All of the people in the coffee shop came around me
69、. They were _31_to me, but I didnt understand English at all. After that, they _32_the police station, and a policeman came to the coffee shop. He tried to talk to me, but I just _33_crying. Then he took the small bag that I was _34_, opened it and found my hotel address and _35_number. When he phon
70、ed the hotel, my _36_answered the phone. In the end, the policeman took me to the _37_ My father was standing in front of the hotel door. He talked to the policeman, and then he asked me what had _38_and where my mother was. I told him everything, and I also told him that I was _39_that my mother wa
71、s very angry with me. When my mother came back, she was crying. But when she saw me, she hugged me and kissed me. She talked to my father about everything. _40_of them told me not to do anything like that in the future because maybe one day I wouldnt find anyone to help me. They wouldnt forgive me i
72、f I did it again.21. A. runningB. walkingC. visitingD. driving22. A. tiredB. madC. happyD. sad23. A. agreedB. refusedC. suggestedD. managed24. A. horribleB. windyC. niceD. cold25. A. talkingB. laughingC. singingD. crying26. A. hearingB. regardingC. thinkingD. saying27. A. angryB. strictC. satisfiedD
73、. familiar28. A. excitedlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. carelessly29. A. searchB. educateC. forgiveD. follow30. A. outsideB. insideC. uponD. down31. A. advisingB. talkingC. listeningD. coming32. A. calledB. rememberedC. measuredD. left33. A. stoppedB. preferredC. regrettedD. continued34. A. catchingB. carry
74、ingC. gainingD. buying35 A. serialB. luckyC. phoneD. license36. A. motherB. guideC. fatherD. waiter37. A. hotelB. shopC. streetD. station38. A. forgottenB. happenedC. damagedD. lost39. A. worriedB. concernedC. afraidD. angry40. A. NoneB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D
75、 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了我在伦敦街头与妈妈走失，然后在警察的帮助下，找到宾馆和爸爸妈妈相聚的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我和妈妈走在牛津街的时候，我觉得太累了，走不动了，所以我让妈妈坐地铁。A.running跑； B.walking走； C.visiting 参观；D.driving驾驶。根据下文的“to walk any more”可知，我们是在步行，故B正确。【22题详解】考查形容词
76、词义辨析。句意同上。A.tired疲劳的； B.mad 疯的；C.happy 开心的；D.sad伤心的。根据本句中的“so I asked my mother to take the subway.”可知，我感觉太疲惫了，不想再走了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，她拒绝了，因为她说天气很好，走路比较好。A.agreed同意； B.refused 拒绝；C.suggested 建议；D.managed管理。根据下文“it was better to walk. ”可知，妈妈认为天气适合走路，说明她拒绝了我的要求。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hor
77、rible 可怕的；B.windy多风的； C.nice美好的；D.cold冷的。根据下文“ it was better to walk. ”可知，妈妈认为天气很好，不想坐地铁。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始哭，她让我马上停止，但我没有注意她在说什么。A.talking 交谈；B.laughing 大笑；C.singing唱歌； D.crying哭泣。根据下文“I didnt stop crying”说明我开始哭起来了。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hearing听到； B.regarding 看待；C.thinking 认为；D.saying说。
78、根据下文“For about an hour, I didnt stop crying. ”可知，我没有注意到妈妈说的话，还在不停地哭。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈非常生气。A.angry生气的； B.strict严格的； C.satisfied 满意的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文的 “I also told him that I was 19 that my mother was very angry with me.可知，妈妈很生气。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能快的跑开了。A.excitedly兴奋地； B.slowly 慢慢地；
79、C.quickly快速地； D.carelessly粗心地。根据上文我一直哭闹着要坐地铁，但是妈妈没有答应，结合下文“Then, I entered one of the biggest shops. ”可知，我尽可能快的跑开了。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条街上很拥挤，所以妈妈跟不上我。A.search 寻找；B.educate教育； C.forgive原谅； D.follow追随。结合句意可知，因为这条街上很拥挤，所以妈妈跟不上我。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走了进去，坐在椅子上，又哭了起来。A.outside 外面；B.inside里面； C.up
80、on上面； D.down向下。根据下文“All of the people in the coffee shop came around me.”说明我进入到了商店里里面，故B正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在和我说话，但我一点也不懂英语。A.advising建议； B.talking 交谈；C.listening 听；D.coming来。根据本句中的“ but I didnt understand English at all.”可知，他们用英语和我说话，但是我听不懂英语。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，他们给警察局打了电话，一名警察来到咖啡店。A.cal
81、led 打电话；B.remembered 记住；C.measured测量； D.left离开。根据the police station说明他们报警了，call the police station报警。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想跟我说话，可我还是哭个不停。A.stopped 停止；B.preferred 更喜欢；C.regretted 遗憾；D.continued继续。根据下文“Then he took the small bag that I was 14, opened it and found my hotel address”可知，警察想和我交流，但是我还在继续
82、哭个不停。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他拿了我的小包，打开它，找到了我的酒店地址和电话号码。A.catching 抓住；B.carrying携带； C.gaining 获得；D.buying买。根据句意可知，警察在里面找到宾馆地址和号码，因此，应是我携带的小包。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.serial 期刊；B.luck幸运； C.phone 电话；D.license执照。根据下句phoned the hotel可知，他找到了宾馆的号码。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他打电话到旅馆时，我父亲接了电话。 A.mother妈妈；B.
83、guide 引导；C.father 父亲；D.waiter服务员。根据下行“My father was standing in front”可知，当时是爸爸接的电话。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，警察把我带到旅馆。A.hotel 旅馆；B.shop 商店；C.street街道； D.station车站。根据下文“My father was standing in front of the hotel door. ”可知，是警察送我回宾馆。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跟警察说话，然后他问我发生了什么事，我妈妈在哪里。A.forgotten 忘记；B.ha
84、ppened发生； C.damaged 损害；D.lost失去。根据下文“I told him everything, and I also told him that I was 19that my mother was very angry with me.”可知，爸爸问我发生了什么事情，以及妈妈在什么地方。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把一切都告诉了他，还告诉他我怕妈妈会生我的气。A.worried担心； B.concerned 关心；C.afraid 害怕；D.angry生气。根据上文作者自己跑了 ，因此，可推测出此处是指我很害怕妈妈还在生我的气。故选C。【40题详
85、解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们都告诉我以后不要再这样做，因为也许有一天我将找不到任何人来帮助我。A.None 没有人；B.Either 或者；C.Neither也不； D.Both两者都。根据上文可知爸爸妈妈两个人都告诉我以后不能那样做了。两者都使用both。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The most _41_(energy)and important festivals are the ones that look forward to _42_(celebrate)the end of win
86、ter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat _43_(dumpling), fish and meat and may give children lucky money _44_ red envelopes. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carniv
87、als, _45_ take place forty days before Easter, _46_(usual)in February. These carnivals might include parades, _47_(dance) in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is _48_ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates
88、 the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, _49_ (cover)with cherry tree flowers, _50_(look)as though its ground is pink .【答案】41. energetic 42. celebrating 43. dumplings 44. in 45. which 46. usually 47.
89、 dancing 48. an 49. covered 50. looks【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些庆祝冬去春来的节日。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：最具活力和最重要的节日是那些期待着庆祝冬去春来的节日。根据空前的“The most”和空后的“festivals”可知，应填形容词energetic和the most构成形容词最高级，作定语修饰名词。故填energetic。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。look forward to doing sth.为固定用法，空处需填动名词作介词to的宾语。故填celebrating。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在中国的春
90、节，人们吃饺子，鱼和肉，可能会给孩子红包压岁钱。dumpling意为“饺子”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填dumplings。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上。in red envelopes表示“用红包”，此处需填介词in，意为“用”。故填in。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些西方国家有非常激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月复活节前四十天举行。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词carnivals，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【46题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰介词短语in February，需用副词作状语。故填us
91、ually。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些狂欢节可能包括游行，在街上日夜跳舞，大声的音乐和五颜六色的服装。空处需填动名词作include的宾语。故填dancing。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：复活节是世界各地基督徒重要的宗教和社会节日。festival是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：整个国家被樱花所覆盖，看起来就像它地面是粉红色的。be covered with为固定短语，意为“被覆盖”，空处需填过去分词作后置定语。故填covered。【50题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上
92、。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the country，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。La
93、st Sunday, Jim took a bus home. On the bus, a young man is smoking. The smoke was such heavy that the old lady sitting in the front of him was coughing. Jim wanted to speak to the smoking man but he feared the man would get angrily. Finally, the old ladys loud coughing helped Jim make up her mind. H
94、e came up to the young man and said, “Excuse me, do you mind stop smoking? There are many passenger on this bus, but we cannot stand it.” After hearing this, the young man felt sorry for that he had done and agreed put out the cigarette.Jim was praised by the old lady who was coughing.【答案】1.iswas2.s
95、uchso3.将the去掉4.angrilyangry5.herhis6.stopstopping7.passengerpassengers8.butand9.thatwhat10.在agree后面加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jim在公交车上制止一位年轻人抽烟的过程。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：在公共汽车上，一个年轻人在抽烟。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”和“smoking”可知，此处使用过去进行时。故将is改为was。2.考查固定句型。句意：烟雾如此之重，以至于坐在他前面的那位老太太一直在咳嗽。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，结合“heavy”可知，此处需用
96、副词so与that构成固定句型“sothat”，意为“如此以至于”。故将such改为so。3.考查冠词。句意同上。in front of表示“在前面（物体外部）”，in the front of表示“在前面（物体内部）”，此处两个人为独立的个体，表示“在外部的前面”。故将the去掉。4.考查形容词。句意：吉姆想和那个抽烟的人谈谈，但他担心那个人会生气。get为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故将angrily改为angry。5.考查代词。句意：最后，老太太大声咳嗽的声音帮吉姆打定了主意。make up ones mind为固定短语，意为“下定决心”。此处和Jim对应的形容词性物主代词用his。故
97、将her改为his。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：他走到那个年轻人面前说:“对不起，你介意停止抽烟吗?”mind doing sth.为固定短语，此处需用动名词作宾语。故将stop改为stopping。7.考查名词。句意：这辆公共汽车上有很多乘客，我们受不了。根据谓语动词are可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故将passenger改为passengers。8.考查连词。句意同上。上下文之间是顺承关系，需用连词and连接。故将but改为and。9.考查宾语从句。句意：年轻人听了以后，感到很后悔，同意把烟灭了。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故将that改为what。10.考查固
98、定短语。句意同上。agree to do sth 为固定短语，意为“同意”。故在agree后面加to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你计划本周日和你的同学去茶园(tea plantation)体验中国茶文化。请你用英语给外教James写封邮件，邀请他来参加你们的活动。内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动安排（采茶、观看表演）；3. 期待James一同前往。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】参考范文：Dear James,Knowing that you are interested in Chinese tea culture,
99、 I am writing to invite you to join us in visiting a tea plantation this Sunday.Now let me tell you the specific arrangements. As scheduled,we are going to gather at the school gate at 8: 30 am. It will take us one hour to get to the tea plantation in the countryside, where the air is fresh. Tea far
100、mers there will teach us how to pick tea and taste tea. They will introduce more tea culture by giving a series of performances while we are drinking tea. And we may return at 4: 00 pm.I sincerely hope you can come with us! Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给外教Jame
101、s写封邮件，邀请他来参加你们的去茶园(tea plantation)体验中国茶文化活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时。结构：总分总法要求：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动安排（采茶、观看表演）；3.期待James一同前往。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in；pick tea；taste tea；a series of performances；come with；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese tea culture, I am
102、 writing to invite you to join us in visiting a tea plantation this Sunday.2. Now let me tell you the specific arrangements.3. As scheduled, we are going to gather at the school gate at 8: 30 am. 4. It will take us one hour to get to the tea plantation in the countryside, where the air is fresh.5. T
103、ea farmers there will teach us how to pick tea and taste tea. 6. They will introduce more tea culture by giving a series of performances while we are drinking tea. 7. And we may return at 4: 00 pm.8. I sincerely hope you can come with us!9. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
104、。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：And3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are interested in Chinese tea culture, I am wri
105、ting to invite you to join us in visiting a tea plantation this Sunday.(现在分词knowing作状语)高分句型2 It will take us one hour to get to the tea plantation in the countryside, where the air is fresh.(where引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型3 They will introduce more tea culture by giving a series of performances while we are drinking tea.(while引导时间状语从句)