1、高一英语参考答案听力15 CACBA610 BABCA1115 CCBAB1620 ABCBC阅读理解21.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Duties 部 分 中 的“Park staff will train volunteers in butterflyidentification and data recording for one week before volunteers work in team of two to help trackbutterfly monitoring areas.”可知，志愿者的工作之一是帮助做数据记录。故选 C。22.D 细节理解题。根据 Requi
2、rements 部分可知，申请者必须是现在的 KSU 大学生，并且拥有美国市民身份。故选 D。23.B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于志愿者招聘的广告。故选 B。24.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段中“He realized then that he had come to a land that wasstill in the cooking Dark Ages.”可知，米歇尔鲁克斯之所以来到伦敦之后，感觉不舒服，转过脸去，是因为他意识到伦敦仍然处于烹饪业的黑暗时期。故选 C。25.B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Despite the fact that Albert wa
3、s dark,fat and short,andhe was tall,fair and much handsomer,he had always looked up to him,”可知，尽管艾伯特长相不如他，但是他总是很尊敬他的哥哥。故选 B。26.A.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“But as Michel stood frighteningly in the street that day,he was torn between revolutionary enthusiasm and despair.”可知，米歇尔当时站在伦敦的街道上思考餐馆变革的问题时，心情是绝望又热情的。故选 A
4、。27.D.推理判断题。通读全文可知，米歇尔鲁克斯对伦敦的餐饮业做出了巨大的变革，故他是一位伟大的改革家。故选 D。28.B 细节理解题。文章前三段内容介绍了美国文化对韩国的影响，主要体现在食品、衣服和音乐三个方面，B.Education“教育”在文中未提及。故选 B。29.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Nowadays,Korea is influenced by American culture.”及第二段“There are only a few stores which sell traditional clothing,and these stores are starting tod
5、isappear.”及最后一段“and they are also concerned because young people dont even know aboutthe traditional Korean holidays.”可知，本文主要介绍现在的韩国被美国文化所影响。韩国的传统文化正在消失，年轻人已经甚至不了解韩国的传统节日，韩国人正在失去他们的身份认同感，也就是作为韩国人自身的特性。可推知，peculiarity 意为特性，身份同一感。与 identity同义。故选 A。30.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Now,however,there are some voices
6、which are urgingus to preserve our own culture.”可知，现在有一些声音正在督促我们保护我们自己的文化，也就是要重建民主文化自信。故选 C。31.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了韩国的年轻人喜欢吃快餐、听流行音乐、穿牛仔服，这些都是美国文化对韩国的影响，韩国人正在丢失他们的民族特性，为此，一些活动人士提出应该保护韩国的传统文化，并提出和实行了一些措施，但是效果并不理想。故作者在文中的态度是担心的。故选 A。32.C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As for the novel coronavirus,there is not yet enou
7、ghevidence showing how it would respond to changing weather.”可知，暂时还无证据表明新冠病毒会随着天气变化对人类有感染。故 A 项表述错误。从第四段“The mortality rate(病死率)forthe novel coronavirus is higher than that for flu.”可知，新冠病毒死亡率高于流感。故 B 项表述错误。从倒数第二段“As for the novel coronavirus,spread might be possible before people showsymptoms”可知，新冠
8、病毒可能在人们表现出症状之前就已经开始传播，故 C 项表述错误。根据第四段“But the novel coronavirus is a brand new virus,and no one has total immunity nomatter their age.”可知，新冠病毒是一种新型病毒，不管哪个年龄段的人，对这种病毒都没有完全的免疫力，所以，新冠病毒可能在各年龄段的人群中传播。故选 C。33.D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段和最后一段可知，新冠病毒可以通过与感染病人直接接触，气溶胶和粪便三种方式传播。年龄传播在文中没有提及。故选 D。34.B 目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介
9、绍新冠病毒与普通流感在起因，症状，死亡率，易感人群和传播途径方面的不同，并且通过对比可知，新冠病毒对人类的危害可能更大，可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是想通过两种病毒的对比，来提高人们保护健康的意识。故选 B。35.A 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍新冠病毒与流感在起因，症状，死亡率，易感人群和传播途径方面的不同。所以 A 项最适合做文章标题。故选 A。七选五3640.E B A C G完形填空4145 ABDCA4650 CDCAA5155 BDBAA41.A 结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述本田宗一郎创建本田汽车集团的艰难经历。challenging 有挑战性的；exciting
10、激动人心的；hopeful 有希望的；disappointing 令人失望的confusing 令人困惑的。句意：但你知道本田宗一郎面临(巨大)挑战创建本田汽车的真实故事吗？故 A 项正确。42.B 结合下文内容“Soichiro went back to school and suffered teasing.”可知，这里指的是当时的本田宗一郎还在学校上学。故 B 项正确。43.D 句意：他的计划是卖活塞环给丰田。promise 诺言；excuse 接口；faith 信念；plan 计划，打算。结合下文的内容可知，上学期间的本田宗一郎就有“计划/打算”。故 D 项正确。44.Cfix 修理；
11、examine 检查；labor 劳动，苦干；organize 组织。句意：他夜以继日地工作，睡在车间里。故 C 项正确。45.A 解析见上一题。既然上文提到他的打算是卖活塞环给日本丰田汽车，当然这里指的是“完善设计、制作出有价值的产品”。故 A 项正确。46.C 句意：然后，活塞环(制作)完成的这一天终于到来了。choose选择；prepare 准备；complete完成；advertise 做广告。故 C 项正确。47.D 但是丰田公司却告诉他，他的产品不符合他们的需要(need)。故 D 项正确。48.C 结合上下句的句意可知，这里表示转折关系。句意：回到学校，他遭到了嘲笑。但并没有放弃
12、。故 C 项正确。49.A 句意：经过两年的奋斗和重新设计，他赢得了与丰田的合同。struggle 拼搏，奋斗；progress 进步；excitement 激动，兴奋；research 研究。故 A 项正确。50.A 此题考查词汇复现，根据下文中出现的“.to build the factory”可知答案。故 A 项正确。51.Bin short supply 为固定搭配，表示“供应不足；缺乏”，这里指建造工厂遇到麻烦，建筑材料“供应不足”。故 B 项正确。52.Dforce 逼迫；forbid 禁止；teach 教；enable 使有能力。句意：他发明了一种特殊的工艺使他能够建造这个工厂。
13、故 D 项正确。53.B 结合下文的内容及出现的名词 letter 可知，这里表示他写信给 18,000 个自行车店主。故 B 项正确。54.A 正是因为这封信是“鼓舞人心的”，才会有下文自行车店主们的响应，借钱给他。故 A项正确。55.A 上文中的 wrote to 18,000 bicycles shop owners 与这里的 5,000 replied 相呼应，上文提到的是“写信”，这里自然就是“回复”。故 A 项正确。语法填空61.has been keeping/has pletely63.was produced64.If65.who/that66.disappearance67
14、.from68.to fight69.using70.themselves书面表达【参考范文】Dear Tom,Im writing a letter to you to ask for some help.There are some problems in my study and lifein the Hotchkiss School.Firstly,I am often misunderstood by others because I dont have a goodunderstanding of local customs and habits.I am even laughed
15、 at by asking some“ridiculousquestions”.Besides,I find it hard to adapt to the different learning styles.Furthermore,since allthe courses are taught totally in English,I sometimes cant follow what the teachers said.Facedwith the difficulties,I feel a bit frustrated.Looking forward to your reply.Your
16、s sincerely,Li Hua读后续写Possible answer:She reached into the pocket of her dress.“Then I will give you a cadeau,”she announced.Kindly,she placed an old dark brown coin in my hand.In surprise,I looked at the coin,and thenat the woman.At that moment,I felt rather ashamed,ashamed of my terrible attitude
17、towards theold woman.In spite of her poverty,she was able to give me something priceless.I had taken it forgranted that beggars would only receive something from others,yet the coin from the beggarwoman in Burkina truly changed my view towards them,and her smile hit the deepest of myheart.There was
18、a slight touch on my hand;looking down,I saw my son looking at me,curious.“Mum,can I have this?Can I play with this coin?”he repeated.“You cant play with it,honey,”Itouched my son on the head and said slowly,“This one is special.It is an unforgettable preciousmemory to me.Come and let me tell you a
19、story.”听力录音原文Text 1M：Why dont you have a talk with us，Betty?W：No，thanks.I am into watching others dance.Text 2W：I need a car this Saturday，but mine has broken down.M：Sorry to hear that.Since you have a drivers license，you can rent one.Text 3M：Oh，darling.I am hungry and tired.I cant work any more.W：L
20、et me go to see what we can have in the kitchen.You can have a rest for a moment.Text 4M：Oh，Mary!Youre all grown up!How old are you?Fifteen?W：Thats the last time you saw me!Im twenty now.M：Really?It seems like just last year that you came over to visit!Text 5M：So what do you want to do today?Play so
21、ccer?W：Oh，no，I dont think so.M：How about swimming?Its hot today.W：Lets look at our house，we have to clean the house.Text 6W：Doctor，I cant sleep all night long.M：Do you have any habits such as eating chocolate，drinking strong tea or doing energeticexercise before going to bed?W：Absolutely not.M：In th
22、at case，try to take some sleeping medicine.W：Ive tried，but it doesnt work at all.M：Well，Try to relax before going to bed.W：Some advice in detail?M：You can take a walk，listen to light music or drink a cup of hot milk，they all might help.W：Okay，thanks.Text 7W：Excuse me.I am a newcomer here.Could you t
23、ell me when the next bus is?M：The next bus will be here in four minutes.W：Oh，good.Thatll be the number forty four?M：No，its the number fifty eight.W：So whens the next forty four?Will it be here soon?M：No，it wont.W：So when will it be here then?M：Never.W：Never?M：Thats right.The bus that you are waiting
24、 for doesnt stop here any more.Its stop is near thebank，just around the corner.W：I really appreciate your help.Text 8W：What can I do for you，sir?M：Yes，Im looking for an engagement ring for my girlfriend.W：That is exciting.Congratulations!Id like to know which kind of ring you like to choose?M：Ah，as
25、a matter of fact，I dont know.Im not good at this kind of things，you know.W：Do you know what she likes?M：She really likes colorful stones.I know she prefers yellow and red.She likes diamonds.W：Okay，here are some which suit her very much.Does she like silver or gold?M：Gold.W：This one here is really ni
26、ce.The gold band is on the thinner side.M：I like that one.Do you have anything with a smaller stone?W：This one here has a small stone.Theres a nice design on the band，too.M：I think this may be the one!Im going to send a photo of it to my mom.Text 9W：Have a seat，please.Tell me something about yoursel
27、f.Why do you think youre qualifiedfor the job?M：Ive worked as a music teacher my whole life，mainly with children，and now Im readyfor a change.I think working at a radio station would be perfect for me.W：The duties of this job include answering the phones and sending emails.How are you withboth of th
28、ose things?M：Im experienced in sending emails，and Im also fairly confident on the phone.W：We also have some early mornings in the studio.Sometimes youll have to be here around5：00 am.How do you feel about that?M：Im an early riser，so thats easy for me.W：Do you have references I can call?M：Yes，I have
29、a list to give you.Two are people I worked with at my last job，and one is anold graduate school professor of mine.M：Thats great.Text 10Good afternoon，my honorable judges，ladies and gentlemen：I feel so happy to have the chance to make a speech.The title of my speech is“Protect theEnvironment，Protect
30、Ourselves”Everybody knows waste paper and used coke cans are discarded everywhere.You might haveseen plastic bags flying in the sky or maybe you have seen old cans floating on the rivers.Ourenvironment is the place in which we live，but it is being ruined by us.What can we do to solve the pollution?I
31、 think，firstly，we can make cars that dont pollute theenvironment.We can ask companies to use modern clean technology.Secondly，we can try to useless water and make sure that we do not pollute the water.We can tell factories that they are notallowed to pour waste water into the lakes and rivers.Thirdly，we should not throw rubbish inparks and cities.We can pick up rubbish if we see it.Fourthly，we can live far from the noise andmake the laws to limit the noise.