1、武威六中2021届高三一轮复习过关考试（一）英 语 试 卷考试时间：100分钟；注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将正确答案填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest musicals and shows in Londons West EndThriller-LiveSee Thriller-Live, a musical in memory of Michael Jackson and the J
2、 acksons. The show joined Londons West End after three UK tours and popularity across Europe. Celebrate the career of the King of Pop during non-stop hits at this top London theatre show.Prices from 32.72The Phantom of the OperaAndrew Lloyd Webbers famous musical, The Phantom of the Opera, tells the
3、 tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long- running show is one of the must-see musicals in London.Prices: from 30.75The Book of MormonThis comedy musical follows the plight of a pair of tee
4、nage Mormon missionaries sent to convert a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical.Prices: from 24.60Matilda The MusicalBe wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Companys mult
5、i-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical. Roald Dahls celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination.Prices: from 24.001. What is The Phantom of the
6、Opera special for?A. Its attractive story.B. Its beautiful songs.C. Its excellent costumes.D. Its experienced actors.2. Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoy_.A. Thriller-LiveB. Matilda The MusicalC. The Book of MormonD. The Phantom of the Opera3. What does the text mainly aim to do?A. Evalu
7、ate musicals.B. Criticize musicals.C. Analyze musicals.D. Advertise musicals.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦西区几场最好的音乐剧演出的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Phantom of the Opera部分中“tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot
8、 and breathtaking scene, this long- running show is one of the must-see musicals in London.”可知，歌剧魅影讲述了一个暗影人物试图使克里斯蒂娜成为巴黎歌剧院女主角的故事，精彩的情节和惊险的场面使这部经久不衰的音乐剧是伦敦必看的音乐剧之一，由此可知，歌剧魅影的特别之处在于它讲述了一个吸引人的故事，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Matilda The Musical部分中“Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl w
9、ith an extraordinary imagination.”可知，孩子和大人都会为这个有着非凡想象力的小女孩感到高兴，由此可知，孩子和大人都会喜欢玛蒂尔达这部音乐剧，故B项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据文章标题“Best musicals and shows in Londons West End”可知，文章介绍的是伦敦西区几场最好的音乐剧演出的相关信息，目的是为这几场音乐剧做广告，故D项正确。BSevere heat waves have killed more than 100 people in India this summer and are predic
10、ted to worsen in coming years, creating a possible crisis as large parts of the country potentially become too hot to be inhabitable (适宜居住的).Heat waves in India usually take place between March and July and abate (减弱) once the rains arrive. But in recent years these hot waves have become more severe
11、, more frequent and longer.India is among the countries expected to be worst affected by severe heat, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Experts at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) say that even if the world succeeds in limiting the rise in average glob
12、al temperatures, parts of India will become extremely hot.Last year, there were over 480 official heat waves across India. During that period, more than 5,000 people died. This June, temperatures of 48 degrees Celsius hit Delhi. Churu nearly broke the countrys heat record with a high of 50.6 degree
13、Celsius. Bihar closed all schools, colleges and coaching centers for five days after severe heat killed more than 100 people. The closures were accompanied by warnings to stay indoors during the hottest time of the day.India is trying to develop a heat action plan. The city of Ahmedabad, in Gujarat
14、introduced the countrys first action plan in 2013, and its text messages, extra drinking stations and advice to keep out of the sun are credited with saving more than 2,000 lives.At the same time, India is seeking long term solution The country has planned to cut its carbon emissions (排放) by 33% to
15、35% in 2030.4. Whats the possible crisis for India?A. It will rain less and less.B. Drinking water will run out.C. Some places will be too hot to be livable.D. More people will be killed in coming years.5. What dos paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The heat record was broken.B. People are warned to s
16、tay indoors.C. More heat waves hit India this year.D. The heat waves brought great loss.6. Which of the following are the measures India has taken to fight severe heat?Avoiding carbon emissions.Building more drinking stations.Sending messages about severe heat.Giving advice to stay away from severe
17、heat.A. B. C. D. 7. What is the suitable title for the text?A. Heat Waves Hit IndiaB. India Suffered a LotC Global Warming Affected IndiaD. A Plan to Fight Severe Heat【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了印度发生的热浪侵袭。热浪造成巨大损失，导致多人死亡。印度政府采取了许多措施对抗炎热。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“creating a possible crisis as lar
18、ge parts of the country potentially become too hot to be inhabitable (适宜居住的)（造成一场可能的危机，因为该国大部分地区可能变得过于炎热，无法居住）”可知，印度可能的危机是，一些地方将会太热不适宜居住。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本段阐述了去年热浪期间，多达5000人死亡，今年六月，新德里遭遇热浪，丘鲁打破了最高纪录，比哈尔邦所有的学校，大学和教练中心关闭了五天，热浪造成了100多人死亡。因此推断本段主要讲述热浪带来的巨大损失。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The city of Ahmedabad,
19、 in Gujarat introduced the countrys first action plan in 2013, and its text messages, extra drinking stations and advice to keep out of the sun are credited with saving more than 2,000 lives.( 古吉拉特邦的艾哈迈达巴德市于2013年推出了该国的第一个行动计划，其短信、额外的饮水站和远离热浪的建议被认为拯救了2000多人的生命)可知，印度对抗炎热的的措施包括发送关于严重热浪的信息；建立更多饮水站和给出远离热
20、浪的建议。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，今年夏天，严重的热浪已经在印度造成100多人死亡，并预计在未来几年将恶化，造成一场可能的危机，因为该国大部分地区可能变得太热无法居住，接下来对印度发生的热浪造成的巨大损失以及政府采取的措施阐述。因此推断A项“热浪侵袭了印度”为最佳标题。故选A。CIn 2009, Dan Black was hit by a car in his hometown of Chepstow, Wales, as he was biking to his job at a grocery store. The accident left him una
21、ble to move from the chest down. During his recovery, he suffered a stroke that made his right arm useless. Once a promising guitarist, Dan, now 25, lives with his parents and requires around-the-clock care that costs nearly $ 300,000 a year. After the accident, a friend of his started the Help Dan
22、Black Fund to cover some of Dans medical expenses. Dan learned about an experimental stem cell(干细胞) treatment in China that could enable him to walk again. After four years, donations to help Dan Black totaled nearly $ 30,000.One day, in 2013, a news story caught the eye of Dans mother, Michacla, wh
23、o then shared the story with her son. The story featured a five-year-old boy named Brecon Vaughan. He had a rare form of disease and never walked by himself. The boys family had created a website with which to raise nearly $ 100,000 needed for a trip to the St. Louis Childrens Hospital, where treatm
24、ent was offered that could help Brecon walk. Only half the amount had been raised, said the report.Dan deliberated. Then, after considering that his own dream of walking could be years away, he donated his $30,000 to Brecons cause. “I know how it feels to walk. Brecon doesnt. He needs it much more t
25、han I do.” Dan told a newspaper.Dans generosity received a great deal of attention, and contributions started pouring in to the Vaughan website. The family soon exceeded their fund-raising goal. Theyve promised to give the extra funds, about $17,000, to the Tree of Hope charity, which helps sick chi
26、ldren in the United Kingdom find specialized medical help. In October, Brecon and his family travelled to St. Louis to begin treatment. “What Dan did is great.” Brecons mother said, “It is an extraordinary gift.”8. What do we know about Dan Black?A. He promised to be a guitarist.B. He donated his mo
27、ney from his need.C. He created a website to collect money.D. He lost his right arm in an accident.9. What does the underlined word “exceeded ” mean?A. Achieved.B. Brought up.C. Went beyond.D. Set.10. What helped the donation flood into the Vaughan website?A. Dan Blacks example.B. Brecons storyC. Mi
28、chaelas suggestion.D. The Vaughanspromisc.11. How will Vaughans family deal with the extra funds?A. Support Dan Blacks treatment.B. Fund Brecons trip to St. Louis.C. Help sick children in the UK.D. Give away to the Tree of Hope charity.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了同样需要钱治疗的Dan Black把自
29、己的3万美元捐给了Brecon，在他的带动下，人们纷纷给Brecon捐款，使Brecon很快就筹集到了治疗所需要的钱。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then, after considering that his own dream of walking could be years away, he donated his $30,000 to Brecons cause. “I know how it feels to walk. Brecon doesnt. He needs it much more than I do.”可知，在考虑到自己走路的梦想可能还需要很多年之后才能实
30、现，Dan Black把自己的3万美元捐给了Brecon，Dan说Brecon比自己更需要这笔钱，由此可知，Dan把自己需要的钱捐了出来，故B项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Theyve promised to give the extra funds, about $17,000, to the Tree of Hope charity”可知，他们承诺将多余的17000美元捐给“希望之树”慈善机构，这说明这家人筹到的钱已经超过了他们的筹款目标，由此可知画线词词义为“超过”，故C项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dans generosity received
31、 a great deal of attention, and contributions started pouring in to the Vaughan website.”可知，Dan的慷慨获得了大量的关注，捐款开始涌入Vaughan的网站，由此可知，是Dan的例子帮助捐款涌入Vaughan的网站，故A项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Theyve promised to give the extra funds, about $17,000, to the Tree of Hope charity”可知，Vaughan一家将会把多余的17000美元捐给“希望之树”慈
32、善机构，故D项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第2题，根据画线词后的“Theyve promised to give the extra funds, about $17,000, to the Tree of Hope charity”可知，他们承诺将多余的17000美元捐给“希望之树”慈善机构，“extra”一词表明这家人筹到的钱已经超过了他们的筹款目标，由此可知画线词词义为“超过”。DThis month, Germanys transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt , proposed the first se
33、t of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆）.They would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and full
34、y driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产）damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel to check email
35、, say the cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear amo
36、ng car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任）issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watchful and monitoring the road” at every
37、 moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say driverless cars”, people expect driverless cars.” Merat says “You know no driver.”Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without opera
38、tion.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US however. “
39、The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.12. What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A place where cars often break down.B. A case where passing a law is impossible.C. An area whe
40、re no driving is permitted.D. A situation where drivers role is not clear.13. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to _.A. stop people from breaking traffic rules.B. help promote fully automatic driving.C. protect drivers of all ages and races.D. prevent serious property damage.14. What do cons
41、umers think of the operation of driverless cars?A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.B. It should be the main concern of law makers.C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D. It should involve no human responsibility.15. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright
42、future in _.A. SingaporeB. the UKC. the USD. Germany【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了本月，德国交通部长Alexander Dobrindt提出了第一套自动驾驶汽车的规则，以促进无人驾驶汽车的推广。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段They would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.（他们将定义驾驶员在
43、这类汽车中的角色，并管理这类汽车在可能造成人员伤亡的事故中的表现）和第二段The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.（该提案试图解决一些人所说的自动驾驶汽车的“死亡谷”:半自动驾驶汽车和完全无人驾驶汽车之间的可能会推迟无人驾驶汽车的未来的灰色地带）可
44、知第二段“死亡谷”指的是司机的角色不明确的情况。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt.（“道路交通法的改变将允许全自动驾驶，”Dobrindt说）可知Dobrindt提出的建议旨在帮助促进全自动驾驶。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “Whe
45、n you say driverless cars”, people expect driverless cars.” Merat says “You know no driver.”（ 但这并不是许多人在考虑无人驾驶汽车时的想法。“当你说无人驾驶汽车时，人们期待的是无人驾驶汽车。”Merat说:“你知道，没有司机。”）可推知消费者对无人驾驶汽车的运营的想法是它不应该涉及人类的责任。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段That would go down poorly in the US, however.（然而，在美国，大幅下降）可知公共交通领域的无人驾驶汽车在美国看不到光明的前景
46、。故选C。第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项How to Tell Your Parents About a Bad Test GradeIf youve gotten a bad grade on a test, your parents may not be too pleased about it. _16_ Here are some tips for you to follow.Talk to your teacher._17_ Ask your teacher where
47、you have gone wrong with the examination paper and if there is any way to improve your score He can help you decide what to do and guide you on the right path for the future.Practice what you will say.If youre worried about how to tell your parents about your grade, take time to practice first. _18_
48、 Either way, having some idea of what you will say and how you will say it ahead of time can be very helpful in the moment._19_It will look like youre being dishonest or trying to cover up your grade if you wait two weeks to tell them about your grade. Try to get it out of the way within a few days
49、of getting the news. Getting it off your mind will make you feel better, too.Pick good moment.If you approach them when theyre already stressed or angry, theyll be less likely to react well. _20_ Such as during or immediately following dinner or when youre out on a dog walk or have just parked the c
50、ar.A. Tell your parents sooner rather than later.B. You can talk to a toy animal or yourself in front of a mirror.C. Dont get too worked up before showing your parents the grade.D. Youd better spend a little time preparing yourself to break the news.E. The sooner you tell them,the more likely they a
51、re to be able to help.F. Before you tell your parents,it might be helpful to meet with your teacher.G. Try a calm,family time when your parents arent disturbed by other concerns.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何告诉父母一个糟糕的考试成绩。【16题详解】根据上文If youve gotten a bad grade on a test,
52、your parents may not be too pleased about it.（如果你在一次考试中得了一个糟糕的分数，你的父母可能会不太高兴。）可知，所以要花时间准备再告诉父母。D项：Youd better spend a little time preparing yourself to break the news.（你最好花点时间准备好告诉别人这个消息。）中的the news指代上文中的youve gotten a bad grade on a test，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】本段的标题为Talk to your teacher.（和你的老师谈谈。），设空处进一步解
53、释说明老师可以提供帮助。F项：Before you tell your parents, it might be helpful to meet with your teacher.（在你告诉父母之前，先见见你的老师可能会有帮助。）符合语境，meet with your teacher.和teacher实现了词汇复现。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文If youre worried about how to tell your parents about your grade, take time to practice first.（如果你担心如何告诉父母你的成绩，先花时间练习一下。）可知，本
54、段主要内容与练习有关，B项：You can talk to a toy animal or yourself in front of a mirror.（你可以对着玩具动物说话或对着镜子说话。）正是练习的方法，符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】设空处为段落主题句。根据上下文结构可知，设空处需填祈使句。根据下文It will look like youre being dishonest or trying to cover up your grade if you wait two weeks to tell them about your grade.（如果你等上两周才告诉他们你的成绩，这会让
55、他们觉得你不诚实或者试图掩盖你的成绩。）可知，本段内容主要讲的是要尽快告诉父母你的成绩。A项：Tell your parents sooner rather than later.（告诉你父母越早越好。）中的Tell your parents和下文中的tell them about your grade对应。故选A。【20题详解】本段的主题句是Pick good moment.（挑选一个合适的时机），结合段首句If you approach them when theyre already stressed or angry, theyll be less likely to react we
56、ll.（如果你在他们已经感到压力或愤怒时接近他们，他们就不太可能做出良好的反应。）可知，要试着再父母不被其他事打扰的情况下和父母说。G项：Try a calm, family time when your parents arent disturbed by other concerns.（试着在父母不被其他事情打扰的情况下，与家人安静相处。）符合语境。故选G。【点睛】阅读七选五要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征又较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。分析本文的语篇结构，可以
57、知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如第4小题，考查的是段落主题句，根据主题句形式一致原则，这句也要用祈使句。因此再A项、C项和G项中选。根据下文It will look like youre being dishonest or trying to cover up your grade if you wait two weeks to tell them about your grade.（如果你等上两周才告诉他们你的成绩，这会让他们觉得你不诚实或者试图掩盖你的成绩。）可知，本段内容主要讲的是要尽快
58、告诉父母你的成绩。A项：Tell your parents sooner rather than later.（告诉你父母越早越好。）中的Tell your parents和下文中的tell them about your grade对应。故选A。第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are
59、different in color?”I thought for a (n) _21_, and then I said, “Ill explain, if you can just wait until we make a quick _22_ at the grocery store. I have something _23_ to show you.”At the grocery store, we bought some _24_red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “Its time to _25_ your qu
60、estion.” I put one apple of each _26_ on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a _27_ look on his face.“People are like apples. They come in all _28_ colors, shapes and sizes. On the _29_, some of the apples may not even look as _30_ as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was examining each one
61、_31_._32_, I took each of the apples and peeled them, _33_ them back on the table, but in a different _34_.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I cant _35_. They all look the same now.” “Take a _36_ of each one. See if that helps you _37_ which one is which.”He took big bites, and then a h
62、uge _38_ came across his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but once you _39_ the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside.”He totally _40_ it. I didnt need to say or do anything else.21. A. momentB. periodC. flashD. time22. A. stopB. startC. turnD. stay23. A. expr
63、essiveB. encouragingC. informativeD. interesting24. A. toolsB. applesC. fruitsD. toys25. A. checkB. mentionC. answerD. improve26. A. sizeB. typeC. shapeD. class27. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. proudD. curious28. A. ordinaryB. normalC. differentD. regular29. A. outsideB. wholeC. tableD. inside30. A. mise
64、rableB. bitterC. beautifulD. delicious31. A. carefullyB. distinctlyC. apparentlyD. thankfully32. A. ThusB. HoweverC. ThenD. Therefore33. A. keepingB. placingC. pullingD. giving34. A. timeB. placeC. worldD. season35. A. tellB. understandC. insertD. elect36. A. meansB. biteC. trialD. angle37. A. admit
65、B. considerC. decideD. believe38. A. laughB. angerC. lookD. smile39. A. put awayB. get downC. hand outD. take off40. A. madeB. tookC. gotD. did【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以苹果为例，用生动
66、、有趣的方法让儿子理解了虽然人们的肤色不同，但本质相同的道理。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，然后说：“我将解释给你，如果你能等我们在杂货店做短暂的停留之后。Amoment片刻；Bperiod时期；Cflash闪光；Dtime时间。for a moment意为“片刻，一会儿”，为固定短语，句中指作者想了一会儿，符合语境。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，然后说：“我将解释给你，如果你能等我们在杂货店做短暂的停留之后。Astop停留；Bstart开始；Cturn转动；Dstay停留。根据后文可知，作者去杂货店买了苹果，可知是在杂货店做了短暂的停留，
67、make a stop意为“停留”，为固定短语，符合语境。这里要注意区分make a stay，意为“待一段时间”，与语境不符，故排除。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有有趣的东西给你看。Aexpressive有表现力的；Bencouraging振奋人心的；Cinformative提供有用信息的；Dinteresting有趣的。根据后文可知，作者用了一个有趣的苹果的例子回答了儿子的疑问，可知设空处应该是展示给儿子有趣的东西。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在杂货店，我们买了一些苹果红的、绿的和黄的。Atools工具；Bapples苹果；Cfruits水果；D
68、toys玩具。根据后文句子I put one apple of each _on the table可知，我把苹果放在桌子上，由此可推断出我在杂货店里买了苹果。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是时候回答你的问题了。Acheck检查；Bmention提到；Canswer回答；Dimprove改进。根据上文句子Ill explain可知，作者打算回家后解释孩子的疑问，由此可推断出此处为回答你的问题。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把每种类型中的一个苹果放在桌子上。Asize尺寸；Btype类型；Cshape形状；Dclass班级。根据上文句子red, green
69、and yellow ones可知，我买了三种不同颜色的苹果，也就是三种类型的苹果，由此可推断出我是每种类型的苹果拿出一个放在桌子上。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我看着亚当，他脸上露出好奇的表情。Aworried担心的；Bsatisfied满意的；Cproud自豪的；Dcurious好奇的。根据后文句子Adam was examining each one可知，亚当检查每一个苹果，由此可推断出，他对我把苹果放在桌子上的做法感到好奇，故脸上露出好奇的表情。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人就像苹果。它们有不同的颜色，形状和大小。Aordinary普通的
70、；Bnormal正常的；Cdifferent不同的；Dregular规则的。根据上文句子red, green and yellow ones可知，我买了三种不同颜色的苹果，可推断出这里应该是苹果有不同的颜色。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从外表上看，有些苹果看起来甚至不像其他苹果那么美味。Aoutside外表；Bwhole整体；Ctable桌子；Dinside内部。根据后文句子I took each of the apples and peeled them可知，我在后文把苹果皮削掉，可知设空处还没有削皮，由此可推断出是从苹果的外表上看。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义
71、辨析。句意：从外表上看，有些苹果看起来甚至不像其他苹果那么美味。Amiserable痛苦的；Bbitter苦的；Cbeautiful美丽的；Ddelicious 美味的。根据后文句子He took big bites可知，亚当在吃苹果后发现不同类型的苹果味道都很美味，可推断出此处应该是说只从外表上看，有些苹果看起来不那么美味，与下文形成对照。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我说话的时候，亚当仔细地检查着每一个苹果。Acarefully仔细地；Bdistinctly明显地；Capparently显然；Dthankfully 感激地。根据上文可知，亚当对放在桌子上的苹果很好奇，可
72、推断出他在仔细地检查每一个苹果，看它们有什么特别的地方。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我把每个苹果的皮都削掉。AThus因此；BHowever然而；CThen然后；DTherefore因此。根据上文可知，上文作者先展示苹果，然后把苹果皮都削掉，这里是动作的顺承关系，故用Then，表示“然后”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它们放回桌上，但放在不同的位置。Akeeping保持；Bplacing放置；Cpulling拉；Dgiving给。根据下文可知，作者让儿子继续观察苹果，可知这里是把削皮后的苹果重新放在桌子上。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析
73、。句意：把它们放回桌上，但放在不同的位置。Atime时间；Bplace位置；Cworld世界；Dseason季节。根据下文tell me which is which可知，作者让儿子区分苹果哪一个是哪一个，由此可推断出，作者把苹果的位置变换了，也就是说放在了不同的位置。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我辨别不出来，它们现在看起来都一样了。”Atell辨别；Bunderstand理解；Cinsert插入；Delect选择。根据上文tell me which is which可知，作者让儿子辨别苹果哪一个是哪一个，由此可推断出，此处儿子认为它们现在看起来都一样，所以辨别不出
74、来。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个都咬一口。Ameans方式；Bbite咬，一口；Ctrial审讯；Dangle角度。根据上文He took big bites可知，作者是让儿子每个苹果都咬一口，看看有没有区别。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看看这样是否有助于你决定哪一个是哪一个。Aadmit承认；Bconsider考虑；Cdecide决定；Dbelieve相信。根据上文可知，作者让儿子辨别苹果，可推断出每个苹果尝一口是用来帮助儿子做决定的。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他咬了几口，然后脸上露出了灿烂的微笑。Alaugh笑声；Bang
75、er愤怒；Clook表情；Dsmile微笑。根据下文可知，儿子明白了妈妈以苹果为例，想要告诉他的道理，由此可推断出他脸上应该是露出了微笑。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们都是不同的，但你一旦去掉外面，它们的内部基本相同。Aput away把收好；Bget down写下；Chand out分发；Dtake off拿掉，脱下。根据上文可知，妈妈把苹果皮削掉，让孩子理解虽然肤色不同，但人们的本质都是一样的，由此可推断出，这里是把外面拿掉，内部基本相同。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完全明白了，我不需要说或做任何事。Amade制作；Btook拿走；Cgot得到；
76、Ddid做。根据上文儿子说的话和本句中I didnt need to say or do anything else可知，儿子已经明白了我要告诉他的道理，所以不需要我多说什么，get it意为“懂得，明白，理解”，为固定用法，符合句意，got是get的过去式。故选C项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第4小题要求推断作者在杂货店里买了什么。根据后文句子I put one apple of each _on the table可知，我把苹果放
77、在桌子上，由此可推断出我在杂货店里买了苹果。故选B项。第II卷（非选择题）（共四节，满分50分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用单词的正确形式填空41. I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_(occur). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】occurred【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当事故发生时，我正沿着街道寻找停车的地方。分析句子可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意及主句中was going along可知，主句为过去进行时，故从句应用一般过去时
78、，表示过去的某个时间，句中动词要用过去式，occur意为“发生”，动词词性，过去式为occurred，句中表示当事故发生时，符合句意。故填occurred。42. With the tourist trade_ (繁荣），the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】booming【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着旅游业的繁荣，这个地区的居民越来越重视对自然的保护。这里是with复合结构，“旅游业”和“繁荣”之间是主动关系，用with
79、+名词 + 现在分词，所以填booming。43. Mr.Brown sent an email to the manager，_ (申请) for a job in the company. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】applying【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生给经理发了一封电子邮件，申请公司的工作。分析句子可知，apply意为“申请”，动词词性，句中涉及固定短语apply for，意为“申请”。句中有谓语动词sent且句中无连词，故应用apply的非谓语动词形式，句子主语Mr.Brown与apply之间为逻辑上的主动关系，即布朗先生发出申请的动作，故用apply的现在分
80、词applying。故填applying。44. The_ (大多数）of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】majority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数受访者宁愿在家看电视而不愿去影院看电影。the majority of表示“的大多数”，故填majority。45. We have a strong team and I can learn a lot from them _ (尽管) being old enough. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案
81、】despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我们有一支强大的球队，我可以从他们身上学到很多东西，尽管我已经很老了。根据being old enough.可知该空填介词，表示“尽管”的意思，所以填despite。46. Its never too early to make necessary_ (prepare) for a healthy and meaningful college experience. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】preparations【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：为一次健康而有意义的大学生活经历做必要的准备永远都不嫌早。make preparation
82、s for为做准备，该用法是固定用法，所以填preparations。47. Mountain Tai_ (strike) its beauty into her heart and she decided to visit it again the next year. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：泰山的美深深地印在她的心中，她决定明年再来一次。分析句子可知，本句为and连接的两个简单句，根据后句decided可知句子描述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，这里不要被the next year迷惑，“决定”和“游览泰山”的动作发
83、生在过去，并不是将来。设空处涉及固定短语strikeinto ones heart，意为“使某人刻骨铭心”，strike意为“碰，撞”，动词词性，过去式为struck，句中指泰山的美使她刻骨铭心，符合句意。故填struck。48. _ (occupy) with my work, I have no time for social activities. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Occupied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我忙于工作，没有时间参加社交活动。分析句子可知，occupy意为“占用”，动词词性，句中涉及固定短语be occupied with sth.，意为“忙于某
84、事”。句中有谓语动词have且句中无连词，故应用occupy的非谓语动词形式，根据短语和逻辑关系可知，句子主语I与occupy为逻辑上的被动关系，即I am occupied with my work，故应用occupy的过去分词occupied，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Occupied。49. As far as I know ,he has been an active_ (participate）in the discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】participant【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：据我所知，他是这次讨论中一个积极的参与者。该空作句子宾语
85、，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填participant。50. The foods and drinks_ (分配) among the children in an hour. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】will be distributed【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：食物和饮料将在一小时后分发给孩子们。分析句子可知，distribute意为“分配，分发”，动词词性，根据句意及句中in an hour（一小时后）可知，句子表示将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，foods and drinks与distribute之间为被动关系，即食物和饮料被分发，故应用一般将来时的被
86、动语态，句式为“主语+will be+动词过去分词”，distribute的过去分词为distributed。故填will be distributed。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many people may think the Forbidden city, or the Palace Museum as its also called, is _51_ great, old-fashioned museum. _52_, in recent years, the museum has been working hard _53_ (promote) Chinese
87、cultural heritage among the young people.The museums online store now offers special cultural and creative _54_ (product). For example, in 2014, it _55_ (begin) to sell earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which even brought in _56_ (rough) 1 billion yuan a year.Last yea
88、r, a documentary _57_(name) Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. It is about the people _58_ job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are very young and some are even _59_ their 20s.Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, _
89、60_ (inspire) by the Palace Museums efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.【答案】51. a 52. However 53. to promote 54. products 55. began 56. roughly 57. named 58. whose 59. in 60. are inspired / have been inspired【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了故宫博物馆突破了传统观念开办网上商店向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其它一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的故事。【51题详解
90、】考查冠词。museum是可数名词，意为“博物馆”，该处指“一个伟大的旧式的博物馆”，修饰名词前面要用冠词a，故填a。【52题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，近年来，故宫博物馆一直在致力于向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产。前后表示转折关系，故填However。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，故宫博物馆一直在致力于向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产。此处动词不定式表示目的，故填to promote。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：故宫博物馆网上商店提供特别的创意文化产品。产品是多种多样的，应该用复数形式，故填products。【55题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在2014年，故宫博物馆开始销售看似像古代官员戴
91、的项链的耳机。根据时间状语in 2014 提示，用一般过去时，故填began。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：一年带来大约10亿元人民币的收益。副词roughly修饰动词短语bring in，故填roughly。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。主语后有谓语动词became，可以判定name（命名）是非谓语动词，“文件”和“命名”是被动关系，故填named。【58题详解】考查关系代词。people做先行词，空格处用作定语，修饰后面的名词job，表示所属关系，并引导定语从句，故填whose。【59题详解】考查介词。in ones 20s意为“在某人二十多岁”，是固定搭配，故填in。【60题详解】考查动
92、词的时态和语态。空格处作谓语动词，根据空后的by可知，此处用被动语态。根据下面的are提示，此处用一般现在时和复数形式，也可以理解为发生在现在之前，与现在有关系，用现在完成时，故填are inspired / have been inspired。第三节 短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）61. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第1
93、1处起 ) 不计分。Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet
94、 and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍火警警报响起时同学们应该做的事情。【详解】第一处：考查固定结构。“和某
95、人谈论某事”talk to/with sb about sb/sth。故将with 改为about。第二处：考查主谓一致。该句主语为a fire alarm ，谓语为一般现在时，所以谓语改为goes。go改为goes。第三处：考查动词的用法。wait为不及物动词，加宾语时要加for。故在wait后加for。第四处：考查名词的数。classmate为可数名词，此处又为复数意义，所以改为classmates。classmate改为classmates。第五处：考查时态。此处为and连接的并列谓语，且前面为祈使句。故将trying改为try。第六处：考查形容词。因为remain作“仍然是，保持不变”
96、时为系动词，所以其后接形容词。calmly改为calm第七处：考查冠词。Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. 该处的火灾，已在上文中被提到了，故此处为特指，所以用定冠词the。故将a改为the。第八处：考查代词。根据上下文逻辑关系。整篇文章都是以“我”的口吻，告诉“你”该怎么做。故将us改为you。第九处：考查名词性从句。文中if引导的状语从句中，谓语notice后的宾语从句 someone is missing and hurt句意完整、结构完整，所以只需要连接词that。故去掉when第十处：考查连词。此处missing和h
97、urt为选择关系，翻译成“或是”。 故将and改为or。【点睛】第四节：书面表达 (满分20分）62. 假定你是校乒乓球队队长李华，在学校网站上获知你校国际班学生Peter发帖寻找一位同学做乒乓球教练。请你给他写一封自荐邮件，内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 自荐理由；3. 表达期望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter_Yours truly, Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I have learned from the school website that you are looking f
98、or a classmate to be a table tennis coach. Im writing to recommend myself to be your coach.I am interested in table tennis when I was young. I began to practise table tennis when I was 5 years old. I took part in the table tennis competition when I was in Grade 5, where I won the first prize. And I
99、am outing and helpful too. Besides, I can speak fluent English, which means we shall have no difficulty in communication.I think I have all the qualities of being a table tennis coach. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇考察的作文类型是申请信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是校乒乓球队队长李华，在学校网站上获知你
100、校国际班学生Peter发帖寻找一位同学做乒乓球教练。请你给他写一封自荐邮件，内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 自荐理由；3. 表达期望。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：website (网站)；look for(寻找)；table tennis (乒乓球)；be interested in(感兴趣)；take part in(参加)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【高分句型一】The reason why Im writing to you is that I want to recommend myself to be your coach. 我给你写信的原因是我想推荐自己成为你的教练。运用表语从句。【高分句型二】Besides, we shall have no difficulty in communication because I can speak fluent English. 此外，我们不会有沟通障碍，因为我能说一口流利的英语。运用because引导原因状语从句。
