1、Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication课时作业12单元小测.单词拼写1He was slightly (稍微) angry at what I said.2The meeting involves (包括) discussing the plan for next year.3The situation is threatening (具有威胁的) to the villagers.4He spread (涂抹) some cream over the bread.5The wonderful performance (表演) g
2、ained the audiences applause.6I received her invitation (邀请) to the party just now.7Dont be rude (粗鲁的) to others.8A lot of youths (年轻人) are fond of pop music.9The weather here varies (变化) from season to season.10How to communicate (交流) with others in a proper way is what you should keep in mind.用所给词
3、的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词。1If you find a stranger staying around your house, please be on guard. He might be a thief.解析：句意：如果你发现有陌生人待在房子附近，请保持警惕。他可能是小偷。on guard “(保持)警惕”。2It was the fact that your laugh gave away the secret of the game.解析：句意：事实是你的笑泄露了游戏的秘密。give away “暴露；泄露”，为固定搭配。3Anderson repeated his
4、 request that we (should)_put (put) off the meeting.解析：句意：安德森重申了一下延迟会议的请求。request 后面的同位语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”的形式。4Their flight was held up by the thick fog, so they didnt get to the meeting on time.解析：句意：他们的航班因大雾延迟了，所以他们没有及时去开会。hold up “延迟；阻碍”。5I have bought 5 tickets and they vary (various)
5、in price from $8 to $12.解析：句意：我买了5张票，价格从8美元到12美元不等。vary from.to.“由到不等”。6I ran into my old friend quite by accident the other day, who was abroad for many years.解析：句意：前几天，我很偶然地遇见了我的老朋友，他在国外待了好多年。by accident “偶然地”。7A big fire broke out, spreading (spread) from the factory to the shops nearby.解析：句意：一场大
6、火灾爆发了，从工厂一直蔓延到附近的商店。spread “传播；蔓延”现在分词作伴随状语。8Honesty is a kind of quality and it is what we need to_communicate (communicate) with others successfully.解析：句意：诚实是一种品质，而这种品质就是我们与别人成功交往所需要的。communicate with sb.“与某人交流/交往”，need to do sth. 需要做。9How do you think I should receive Tom?However bad you feel abo
7、ut him, try to be polite.解析：句意：“你觉得我该如何接待汤姆？”“不管你对他感觉多差，要尽量有礼貌。”空格处引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作状语，意为“无论怎么样”，故用 however。10Dont put too much pressure on yourself.As/So long as you keep trying, you will achieve your goals in the future.解析：句意：不要给自己施加太多压力。只要你继续努力，将来你就会实现自己的目标。as/so long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。.完形填空There wa
8、s once a bridge over a large river. During most of the day, the bridge sat with its length running up and down the river parallel with the _1_， making it possible for _2_ to pass through freely on both sides of the bridge. _3_ at certain times each day, a train would come by and the bridge would be
9、turned sideways across the river, _4_ a train to cross it.One evening as the switchman was _5_ the last train of the day, he looked off into the distance and caught sight of the train lights. He _6_ to the controls and turned the bridge into position. However, to his _7_，he found the locking control
10、 didnt _8_. If the bridge was not _9_ “locked”，it would cause the train to jump the_10_ and crash into the river._11_，this was a passenger train. Immediately, he ran across the bridge to the other side of the river _12_ there was a lock controlled by hand there. He took hold of the lever (操纵杆) and l
11、eaned backward to _13_ his full weight to the lever, locking the bridge.Then, he heard a _14_ that made his blood run cold. “Daddy, where are you？” His fouryearold son was crossing the bridge to look for him. The man _15_ left his lever to run and grab his son and carry him to safety. But he _16_ he
12、 could not get back to the lever in time. Either the people on the train or his son must _17_. He had only a moment to make his _18_.The train sped safely on its way, and _19_ aboard was aware of the tiny broken body thrown mercilessly into the river by the train nor the pitiful figure of the _20_ m
13、an, still holding on tightly to the locking lever long after the train had passed.本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个扳道工为了救火车上的人而牺牲了自己的儿子的感人故事。1A.sky Bwater Cbanks Dscene答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。由空格前的“the bridge sat with its length running up and down the river”可知，此处指桥跟河岸平行。故选C。2A.ships Btrucks Ccars Dtrains答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，
14、桥跟河岸平行，这样船只就能从桥两边来去自如，不受阻碍。故选A。3A.So BOr CFor DBut答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。由上文语境及空格后“at certain times each day, a train would come by.”可知，通常都是船只经过这里，但在每天的某些特定时间都会有一列火车从这里开过。空格前后是转折关系。故选D。4A.forcing Ballowing Cintending Drefusing答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据空格前后语境可知，火车来的时候，桥会被转向一侧，横跨大河，好让火车通过。 allow意为“允许”，符合语境。故选B。5A.headin
15、g for Breaching for Cwaiting for Dlooking for答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，扳道工正在等着当天的最后一趟火车head for意为“前往，出发”； reach for意为“伸手去拿”； wait for意为“等待”； look for意为“寻找”。故选C。6A.stepped Bdrove Cclimbed Dfell答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“caught sight of the train lights”可知，扳道工看到了火车灯，因此此处应指他走向操纵装置。 step意为“走，迈步”； drive意为“发动，驾驶”
16、； climb意为“爬，攀登”； fall意为“跌倒，落下”。故选A。7A.embarrassment Bdisappointment Cregret Dhorror答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据句中“However”和“he found the locking control didnt _”可知，句意：然而，让他恐惧的是，他发现关闭阀门不能正常工作了。 embarrassment意为“窘迫，难堪”； disappointment意为“失望”； regret意为“遗憾，后悔”； horror意为“恐惧，惊骇”。故选D。8A.stop Bwork Cexist Dplay答案：B解析：考查动
17、词辨析。根据下文中的“cause the train to.crash into the river”可知，此处应指关闭阀门不能正常工作了。故选B。9A.securely Bhighly Cslowly Dskillfully答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。根据句中“it would cause the train to jump the _ and crash into the river”可知，此处指如果桥不能被安全地锁上，那么火车就会脱轨冲到河里。 securely意为“安全地，牢固地”； highly意为“高度地，非常”； slowly意为“缓慢地，慢慢地”； skillfully意为“巧
18、妙地，精妙地”。故选A。10A.queue Bwall Ctrack Droad答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“crash into the river”可知，此处指火车脱轨。 track意为“轨道”，符合语境。故选C。11A.In fact BWorse still CAfter all DFor example答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意：更糟的是，这是一列客车。 in fact意为“事实上，实际上”； worse still意为“更糟的是”； after all意为“毕竟”； for example意为“例如”。故选B。12A.until Bthough Cbecause
19、Dunless答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。句意：这个扳道工立刻从桥上走到河的另一边，因为在那边有个手动的控制阀。故选C。13A.apply Bpoint Cfollow Dreduce答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据空格前后语境可推知。句意：他握住操纵杆向后倾斜，使出全身的力气扳动操纵杆，将桥锁上。 apply意为“应用”， apply.to.意为“把应用于上”； point意为“指向”； follow意为“跟随”； reduce意为“减少”。故选A。14A.warning Bring Cvoice Dknock答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“Daddy, where are you
20、？”可知，此处应指他听到了一个声音。 voice意为“声音，嗓音”，符合语境。故选C。15A.hardly Balmost Churriedly Dalways答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。由下文可知，他没有扔掉操纵杆。故此处应指他几乎要扔掉操纵杆跑过去抓住儿子。 hardly意为“几乎不”； almost意为“几乎”； hurriedly意为“匆忙地”； always意为“总是”。故选B。16A.promised Bdeclared Cexplained Drealized答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。此处应指他意识到如果自己过去抓住儿子，他就不能及时返回来再扳住操纵杆。 promise意为“许
21、诺”； declare意为“宣称”； explain意为“解释”； realize意为“意识到”。故选D。17A.die Bdive Cleave Dshare答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，扳道工为了火车上乘客的生命放弃了自己儿子的生命。故本句句意：要么是乘客死要么是他的儿子死。故选A。18A.plan Bchange Cdecision Dbargain答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，此处指在这种情况下，要么是乘客死要么是他的儿子死，这时扳道工必须要做出决定。 make a decision为固定短语，意为“做决定”，符合句意。故选C。19A.someone Bno
22、body Canyone Deverybody答案：B解析：考查代词辨析。根据语境及空格后的“nor”可知，此处应指火车安全地过了河，车上没有人注意到有一个破碎的小身体被无情地撞到了河里。故选B。20A.ugly Bstrange Cfoolish Dsad答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，扳道工为了乘客的生命放弃了自己儿子的生命，他肯定很悲伤。故选D。.阅读理解Here is some information from a tourist guide to Patapsco Valley State Park, Maryland, USA.Wildlife and Nature A
23、ppreciationWhile visiting Patapsco Valley State Park, you will see a variety of natural habitats. Throughout spring and fall, dogwoods, maples, redbuds, and many varieties of wildflowers color the forest. Along the Cascade Trail (小径), eastern hemlocks are impressive. This park is also home to many s
24、mall mammals and birds. If you pause during your journey through the forest, you are likely to see rabbits, grey squirrels, beavers, whitetailed deer and red foxes. Along the banks of the river, bird watchers will spot Canada geese, green herons, kingfishers and wood ducks all year round.FishingThe
25、Patapsco River meanders through the park and is a popular attraction for anglers (钓鱼者). The Department of Natural Resources Fisheries Service assigns the river as a putandtake fishery (渔场) with adult rainbow and brown trout in spring and fall. Anglers also enjoy catching naturally reproducing smallm
26、outh and largemouth bass, bluegills, redbreast sunfish and yellow perches.Fishing opportunities have been specially set aside at Lost Lake for youth under 16 and seniors 62 years of age and older. This area is also designed for anglers with disabilities.CampingThe beautiful, wooded setting of the Hi
27、lton Area is a popular destination for family and youth group camping. Tent sites include, picnic tables, fire rings, grills and access to a heated comfort station with hot showers. Enjoy the parks ball fields, as well as a popular recycled tire playground. The Area also has six minicabins for rent.
28、 Tables and facilities for the disabled are provided. Please contact park headquarters for more information.TrailsAdventure seekers will enjoy hiking, mountain biking and horseback riding on the parks popular trail system. More than 17 miles of challenging and rough single track trails follow the ri
29、dges, steep hillsides and stream valleys in the park. These trails are also excellent gateways for wildlife viewing, bird watching and general nature appreciation. Please respect the rights of nearby private property owners by using only blazed (有路标的) trails. Remember that the park is a natural area
30、 with certain dangers, such as poison ivy, slippery trail surfaces, insects, etc. You are responsible for having the necessary skills, knowledge and equipment for a safe visit.Discover History Along the TrailEnter another time as you explore Patapscos trails. Layer upon layer of history tells the st
31、ory of mans interaction with nature. Native Americans hunted, gathered and fished here for centuries. In the 1700s, the valley became one of the earliest sites for Americas Industrial Revolution. Early settlers cut down trees for charcoal used to fire iron furnaces (熔炉). The rivers current was damme
32、d and channeled to power iron, paper, grain and textile mills (纺织厂). Towns and tobacco farms were established throughout the valley.本文是一篇旅游指南，主要介绍了美国Patapsco Valley State Park的一些主要景点。1The following are all names of plants except _.Adogwoods Bredbuds Ceastern hemlocks Dgreen herons答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Wild
33、life and Nature Appreciation中的“Throughout spring and fall, dogwoods, maples, redbuds, and many varieties of wildflowers color the forest. Along the Cascade Trail (小径), eastern hemlocks are impressive.”及“Along the banks of the river, bird watchers will spot Canada geese, green herons.”可知， dogwoods, r
34、edbuds和eastern hemlocks都是植物名称，而green herons不是植物名称。故选D项。2Which of the following is forbidden to fish at Lost Lake?AA pupil in grade six.BA 30yearold woman without disability.CAn old man in his seventies.DA person in a wheelchair.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Fishing中的第二段第一句可知，16岁以下的孩子和62岁以上的老人才可以参加该项活动，排除选项A和C；由该段第
35、二句“This area is also designed for anglers with disabilities.”可知，爱好垂钓的残疾人也可以参与，故排除D项。B项为“没有残疾的30岁女人”，既不符合年龄限制，也不是残疾人，故不能参加此活动。故选B项。3While walking along the trails, tourists are reminded to _.Afeed the birds they meetBvisit some private buildingsCpay attention to selfprotectionDprotect the natural env
36、ironment答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Trails中最后一句“You are responsible for having the necessary skills, knowledge and equipment for a safe visit.”可知，旅游时要具备一些必要的技巧、知识和装备以确保安全。故C项正确。4The passage is mainly about the parks _.Along history Bbeautiful sceneryCmain attractions Dofficial rules答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的小标题可知，文章主要介绍
37、了Patapsco Valley State Park的几个主要景点。故C项正确。.语法填空Laugh and the world laughs with you.Even better，you might live longer，an American researcher reports.“Adults who have _1_ sense of humor live longer than those who dont find life funny，and the survival edge is _2_(particular) large for people _3_ cancer，
38、” says Richard Smith of the Columbia University of Science and Technology.He_4_(present) his study of about 54,000 Americans，_5_he had followed for seven years，at the American Psychosomatic Society meeting last Monday.At the start，patients filled out questionnaires on how easily they found humor in
39、reallife situations_6_how important a_7_(humor) idea was.The study showed next the greater role humor played in their lives，the greater their chances were in_8_(survive) the seven years.Adults scoring in the top onequarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely to be alive_9_those in the bottom
40、 quarter.In a smaller group of 2,015 people who had a cancer diagnosis (诊断)at the start，the study found _10_important that a great sense of humor cut the chances of dying by about 70%.1a解析：have a sense of humour 有幽默感。2particularly解析：修饰形容词用程度副词。3with/having解析：with/having 在句中作定语，意为“有”。4presented解析：该空为
41、谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知用一般过去时。5whom解析：先行词为人，非限制性定语从句中缺宾语，故用whom引导。6and解析：how easily._ how important. 为并列结构，故用and连接。7humorous解析：修饰名词用形容词。humorous 幽默的。8surviving解析：介词后用动名词形式作宾语。9than解析：根据more likely 可知用than。10it解析：it作形式宾语，代替that从句。.应用文写作假定你是校报记者李华，最近你校成为市垃圾分类处理试点学校，但是你在采访过程中发现仍存在问题，希望得到美国朋友Peter的帮助。请你写信向他寻求一些建
42、议。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，Our_school_has_been_chosen_as_a_pilot_school_of_garbage_classification_in_our_city._However,_as_the_campaign_progresses,_there_are_still_some_problems._I_am_writing_to_ask_you_to_give_me_a_hand.First,_the_majority_of_the_students_have_no_awar
43、eness_of_garbage_classification,_which_results_in_their_poor_performance_in_the_campaign._Whats_worse,_after_interviewing_some_teachers,_I_found_they_think_little_of_garbage_classification._How_can_we_expect_the_students_to_do_their_best_when_their_teachers_dont_attach_great_importance_to_it?I_am_eager_for_your_timely_help.Yours，Li Hua