1、Unit 4Body language.情景默写1.The loss of glaciers(冰川)there due to global warming represents (代表)an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017江苏卷)2.Although birds use their feathers for flights (飞行)，some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017北京卷)3.The college years are supposed to be a time for the de
2、velopment of adult (成年人)identity.(2016北京卷)4.The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (减轻) your pain.5.She functioned (担任) as assistant to the general manager in a company.6.He looked very pale; his cheeks(面颊)had sunk in.7.Peter came up with an approach (方法) to solving the problem at the meetin
3、g，but most of his colleagues didnt think it was practical.8.Which are you more likely (可能的) to have with you at any given momentyour cell phone or your wallet?9.Please decide whether the following statements are true or false (错误的).10.Her major (主要) subject is chemistry while she loves English most.
4、11.We often practise spoken English in our dormitory (宿舍). 12.The man was shaking his fist (拳头) at us through the window.13.They hugged (拥抱) each other when they met at the station.14.In the army，he once had the rank (军衔) of Captain.15.I felt so sleepy that I couldnt stop yawning (打哈欠).16.As a criti
5、c，his writing is far too subjective(主观的).17.Look，dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is_likely_to(很可能)rain later on.18.In_general(总的来说)，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.19.The pencilbox on the desk as_well_as(也；和)the bookmarks belongs to my little sis
6、ter.20.When the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands，as_if (好像)in defence.21.After the doctors visit，the patient felt more at_ease(舒适).22.If Tom doesnt keep his promise，hell lose_face(丢脸).23.They put_up(搭建)their tents and settled down for the night.24.I didnt see his face
7、 clearly because he turned_his_back_to (背对)me.词性转换1.Ones facial(face) expression may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.2.The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our spoken (speak) English.3.Hearing what her children said，the mother burst into anger(angry).4.The
8、curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)5.In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)6.He stated the other day that the statement was not made by him.(state)7.If
9、 you misunderstand somebody，its likely to lead to a misunderstanding.(misunderstand)1.句型公式：不定式作后置定语我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。My son told me gladly that he was the_third_person_to_finish_his_work_andthe_only_one_to_get_full_marks in his class.2.句型公式：部分否定not all并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not
10、_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work，for it is quite hard for some of them.3.句型公式：be likely to do sth毫无疑问它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。There is no doubt that it can enhance peoples consciousness of health，but it is_more_likely_to result in overanxiety.(2015广东卷满分作文)第一板块 重点单词1.represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称高考必刷
11、题练透单句语法填空/微写作She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to_make (make) a speech at the meeting.In the afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives(representative)are going to visit the Haihe River and
12、enjoy the beautiful scenery there.(天津卷写作)我代表学校非常高兴告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。(陕西卷写作)Representing_our_school，Im_glad_to_tell_you_something_aboutthese_activities.状元笔记全记牢 (1)represent.as/to be.把描绘成represent sb to do sth代表某人做某事represent oneself as/to be. 自称是(2)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的a representative of.
13、 的典型代表2.curiously adv.好奇地；奇妙地高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作But curiously(curious)enough，it was Katharine who refused this.People gathered round，curious to_know(know)what was happening.The little boy，out of curiosity(curious)，took the radio set apart.Suddenly the girl quieted down and with a curiosity began
14、looking all around.去掉aAll the lights were off and the boy curious began looking all around.curiouscuriously中国学生对美国学生的学校生活感到好奇。Chinese_students_are_curious_about_the_school_life_of_American_students.(2015全国卷)状元笔记全记牢(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth 渴望做(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy o
15、nes curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地3.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近；找商量 n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译/微写作Did Mary approach you about/on lending her some money? He makes approaches (approach) to anyone who can offer him a chance to practise English.The job market has changed and ou
16、r approaches to find work must change as well.findfinding冬天临近，天气转冷。1 As winter is_approaching，the weather becomes cold.2 The_approach_of winter brings the cold weather.随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场晚会庆祝这个重要的节日。As_Teachers_Day_was_approaching，our_class_decided_to_hold_aparty_to_celebrate_the_important_day.状元笔记全记
17、牢 (1)approach sb on/about sth就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)be approaching 快到了(2)the approach of 的到来make approaches to sb设法接近某人approach to (做某事的)方法【联想】表示“来临”的其他表达有：be drawing near， be around the corner。第二板块 核心短语1.in general总的来说；通常高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.
18、(2016四川卷)Generally(general) speaking，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.The more ancient any form is，the more，as general rule，it differs from living forms.as后加a状元笔记全记牢as a general rule 一般而言；通常generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言【联想】“总之”的其他表达：all in allin a wordon the wh
19、ole to sum upin summary/short in a nutshellin conclusion to conclude2.lose face丢脸；失面子高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错Faced with difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.Rather than admit failure，Frank made a face in order to save his face.Johns careless work made him lose a face before
20、 his boss.去掉aIn face of the disaster，people united，making every effort together to rescue the trapped people.face前加the状元笔记全记牢(1)save ones face挽回面子make a face 做个鬼脸(2)be faced with 面对(3)face to face 面对面in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)3.at ease舒适；快活；自由自在高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错At first，he didnt feel at ease in t
21、he strange surroundings but later he adapted to it.We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. It is a routine to walk for half an hour every day，which helps to ease him of his pressure.I felt that he was not at an ease with what he had prepared.去掉anWhen
22、you feel nervous，youd better listen to some light music to put you at ease.第三个youyourself状元笔记全记牢(1) feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb at ease 使某人放松with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地take ones ease 休息；轻松一下(2)ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)第三板块 经典句式1.The first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely follo
23、wed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to_win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to_win it twice.(win)The ability to_express(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.(湖南卷)There was n
24、o signal in that faraway village and all my attempts contact you failed.contact前加toHe studied hard and at last he had a chance go abroad.go前加to她是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士。She_is_the_first_woman_in_China_to_win_the_Nobel_Prize.状元笔记全记牢(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the next，the only，the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)抽象名词后常常使用
25、动词不定式作定语，常见的抽象名词有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。2.However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely_to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译That means the pr
26、ice is likely to_go (go) down because of the competition.Its probable that they will come back next week.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。1 You are_likely_to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.2 It_is_likely_that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.状元笔记全记牢Sb/Sth be likely to do sth Its l
27、ikely that.意为“做某事是可能的”。It is probable that.很可能(某人)可能做.课文语法填空Your director has sent you to meet business people at Pudong Airport.They are visitors ing (come) from several countries，who are interested in the development of business in China.They are from Europe，North America，South America and Asia.Th
28、ey will be meeting at a major hotel 2.with local business people and people 3.who represent the Chinese government.Four people enter looking around 4.in a curious way.You do not want to disappoint your boss，and this is an exciting experience for you，so you stand watching and 5.listening (listen).The
29、 first person 6.to_arrive (arrive) is Mr. Garcia from Columbia，closely 7.followed (follow) by Julia Smith from Britain.You introduce them to each other，and are surprised by 8.what you see.Mr.Garcia approaches Ms Smith，9.touches(touch) her shoulder and kisses her on 10.the cheek.课文短文改错Not all culture
30、s greet each others the same way，nor are they comfortable in same way with touching or distance between people.In the same way people communicate to spoken language，they also express his feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance，actions or posture.English people，for example，do not
31、 usually stands very close to others or touch stranger as soon as they meet.However，people from places like Spain，Italy and South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touching them.Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking the hands，and some cultures u
32、se other greetings as well such as the Japanese，who prefer to bow it.答案Not all cultures greet each the same way，nor are they comfortable in same way with touching or distance between people.In the same way people communicate spoken language，they also express feelings using unspoken “language” throug
33、h physical distance，actions or posture.English people，for example，do not usually very close to others or touch as soon as they meet.However，people from places like Spain，Italy South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to them.Most people around the world now greet each oth
34、er by shaking hands， some cultures use other greetings as well such as the Japanese，who prefer to bow it.单元要点微写作请根据下面提示，写一篇说明文介绍“肢体语言”在不同文化中的差异及在交流中的重要性。1.不同文化背景的人们对手势可能产生误会。2.点头的意思：我们国家表示“同意”，而有的国家表示“不同意”。3.直视别人的意思：我们国家表示“认真倾听”；而有的国家对此认为是“不礼貌的”。4.在国外生活必须了解当地的肢体语言。注意：1.词数60左右；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节
35、。【参考范文】Body language is a way of communication.However，people from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.For example，when we nod at somebody we mean we agree with his opinion.But in some countries nodding ones head means disagreement.We generally think looking at somebody in the
36、 eye shows that we are listening to him attentively，while in some nations，it is rude.People may have different body languages even if they live in the same country.Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.AThere ar
37、e many ways to say hello in English.Sometimes you say a quick hello as you are passing somebody.At other times a greeting leads to a conversation.Friends and family members greet each other in a casual way.Business greetings are more formal.Greetings in passingIt is polite to greet a person you know
38、.However，you dont always have time to stop and have a conversation.Just remember to smile as you say hello.A small wave is also polite.Sometimes you pass the same person a second time on the same day.You can say“hello again”or just smile.Tips：Slow down to greet someone you know.You dont have to stop
39、 what you are doing (walking，working，shopping).Say hello in an appropriate form.Smile and wave.Useful phrasesHelloHiGood morningGood afternoonGood eveningHey，John.Hows it goin？*Native speakers often shorten “going” to“goin” in casual greetings.Greetings in businessProper etiquette(礼仪) is important i
40、n business greetings.Make sure to use polite language such as “please” and “thank you”.Appropriate titles and gestures should also be used.Shaking hands is common in most Englishspeaking countries.It is also important to smile.Tips：Introduce yourself with name and title.Shake hands.Express happiness
41、 to meet the other person.Give or accept directions.Useful phrasesPlease have a seat.Thanks for agreeing to meet with me.Can I offer you something to drink?My pleasure.For greetings on other occasions，please visit http：/.【语篇导读】在不同的场合，打招呼的方式和措辞有所差异。看看你能从本文学到什么吧。1.It is proper for you to greet the doo
42、rkeeper in your workplace in the morning with _.A.a smileB.“hello again”C.a hug and kissesD.a warm handshake答案A公司的看门人是你所熟悉的人，所以不必拘礼，一个微笑足矣。2.Which of the following is appropriate in business greetings?A.Hows it goin？B.Hi there，buddy!C.Why not have a seat?D.Thanks for honoring us with this visit.答案D商
43、业场合，礼貌用语和礼貌措辞很重要(如D项，承蒙造访，不胜荣幸)，不能太随意(如A，B，C项)，由此可知答案为D。3.This text is probably selected from a website about _.A.cultural exchangeB.business etiquetteC.English learningD.cultural difference答案C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的网址可知，这是个学习英语的网站。BSevenyearold Faith never thought much about putting a prosthetic limb (假肢) w
44、here her left hand had once been，not until the little girl learned she could design her own limb，tie it on easily and then jump on her bike and cycle away at speeds previously only imagined.With family members occasionally shouting “Be careful” and “Watch out for that car”， Faith firmly placed her n
45、ew hands bright blue and pink fingers on her bike and took off for a seemingly endless sojourn (逗留) around the Build It Workspace on Tuesday morning. Inside，just a short time before，that hand was built overnight.“I dont think well ever get her off it，” said her mother，Nicole，smiling as she watched h
46、er daughter continue to circle the parking lot in this Orange County，California suburb.The prosthetic limb represents a breakthrough in small hands that are economical and easy for children to use.Faith had compartment syndrome (间隔综合征) when her position during childbirth (分娩) cut off the flow of blo
47、od to her left forearm，severely damaging her tissue，muscle and bone. After nine months of trying to save the limb，doctors determined they had to cut off the part just below the elbow.Her parents were working with the nonprofit group ENable to get her a 3Dprinted hand，but the technology is so new tha
48、t theres a waiting list. Then her mother learned of what Build It Workspace could do from a friend.Although the company，founded less than a year ago by mechanical engineer Mark Lengsfeld，has printed out everything from pumps for oil and gas companies to parts for unmanned aerial vehicles (无人机)，this
49、was the first hand Lengsfeld and his employees had built.【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。一个失去部分左臂的小女孩安上了3D打印机打印的义肢，开心地骑上自行车并且能应付自如。4.What is the text mainly about?A.The wide use of 3D printing.B.7yearold Faith can ride the bike now.C.What Build It Workspace could do.D.3D printing benefits a 7yearold girl.答案D主旨大意题。文章
50、讲述了3D打印机打印的义肢如何使一个身有残缺的女孩重获快乐的故事。5.Why were Faiths parents unable to get a 3Dprinted hand from ENable?A.It costs too much.B.The technology is too new.C.Many people are waiting for it.D.ENable cant make a hand for children.答案C细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段“but the technology is so new that theres a waiting list”可知，因
51、为等待的人很多，因此小女孩的父母没有能够从这个机构获得义肢。6.What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Faiths bike.B.The 3D printer.C.The parking lot.D.Faiths prosthetic limb.答案A代词指代题。分析文章第三段可知，此处指小女孩骑上自行车十分开心，似乎要永远骑着“自行车”。CThe International Day of Disabled Persons，an international observance declared by the Unite
52、d Nations since 1992，is observed on December 3，aiming to promote an understanding of disability issues and get support for the rights of people with disabilities. The day takes place annually and focuses on a different issue each year. In South Africa，December 3 also marks the beginning of the Disab
53、ility Awareness Month.Since the first celebration，people with disabilities have gained recognition of their rights by States across the globe and of their rightful place in society. But there is still much work ahead of us to turn those legal rights into a true revolution，in which diversity is fully
54、 accepted and lived.The estimated one billion people living with disabilities worldwide face many obstructions of inclusion in many key aspects of society. As a result，people with disabilities cant enjoy the equal rights as normal people，which include employment，education as well as social and polit
55、ical participation. The right to participate in public life is essential to create stable democracies (民主国家)，active citizenship and reduce inequalities in society.In many cases，people with disabilities must be able to fulfill their role in society. It is important to focus on the ability and not on
56、the disability of an individual. It is important to note that disability is part of the human condition，and that all of us either are or will become disabled to one degree or another during the course of our lives.By promoting empowerment (授权)，real opportunities for disabled people are created. This
57、 supports them in setting their own priorities. Empowerment involves investing in themin jobs，health，nutrition，education，and social protection. When disabled people are empowered they are better prepared to take advantage of opportunities，and they can more readily accept their civic responsibilities
58、.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。12月3日是“国际残疾人日”，它旨在促进人们对残疾问题的理解，动员人们支持和维护残疾人的权利。7.What is the International Day of Disabled Persons meant for?A.To raise money for the disabled.B.To stress the value of the disabled.C.To make an international celebration.D.To make ablebodied people care about the disabled.答案D细节理解题。根据第
59、一段中的“. aiming to promote an understanding of disability issues and get support for the rights of people with disabilities”可知，国际残疾人日的目的是促进人们对残疾问题的了解，并争取人们对残疾人权利的支持，故选D。8.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Chances.B.Barriers.C.Types.D.Regrets.答案B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The estimated one billion
60、 people.people with disabilities cant enjoy the equal rights as normal people”可知，据估计，世界上有十亿残疾人面临着融入社会生活的诸多重要方面的障碍，故选B。9.What is the main problem for disabled people?A.Their number is too large.B.Few of them seek legal rights.C.They cant be fully accepted by society.D.They think poorly of their role
61、in society.答案C推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，残疾人不能享受与正常人一样的平等权利，人们往往只看到了他们的残疾，而忽视了他们的能力，由此可知，他们没有完全被社会接受，故选C。10.What is indicated in the last paragraph?A.The author is worried about the disabled.B.The disabled will have a brighter future.C.What society has done is far from enough.D.The disabled must fight hard
62、for their rights.答案B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By promoting empowerment (授权). This supports them in setting their own priorities”“When disabled people are empowered they are better prepared to take advantage of opportunities，and they can more readily accept their civic responsibilities”可知，通过赋予残疾人他们应有的权利，我们可以创造出真正有益于他们的机会，他们也能更好地为利用这些机会作准备，并乐意承担他们的公民义务。由此可知残疾人的明天会更好。