1、Module 2 Traffic Jam课时作业6Section Other parts of the Module.单词拼写1She switched (打开) on the washing machine, and threw the dirty clothes in.2The guard blew (吹响) his whistle, and the train moved off.3A police car passed him at top speed, sounding its horn (喇叭)4An acid can react(反应) with a base to form a
2、 salt.5They have found the solution (解决办法) to the math problem.6The good news dragged me out of my black mood (心情)7The flight has been delayed because of traffic congestion (拥塞) at London airport.8There may be a small charge (费用) for the library card, normally no more than one or two dollars.9We wer
3、e delayed by a traffic (交通) jam on the highway this morning.10A smile can help us get through difficult situations (处境) and find friends in a world of strangers.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词。1China successfully carried out its first manned space docking.解析：句意：中国成功实施了首次载人太空对接。carry out 执行，实施。2He went ou
4、t, leaving his papers lying (lie) open on the desk.解析：句意：他出去了，把他的文件摊在桌子上。此处 leave 表示“使，让”。leave 表示此意时，常接宾语和宾语补足语。其中宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、v.ing形式、过去分词等。此处 leave 后面的宾语是papers，papers 和其后的动词 lie之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，所以用lying。3This dress is not expensive.Whats more，it can better show womens beautiful figure
5、s.解析：考查固定短语。句意：这件衣服不贵。而且，更能体现出女性的好身材。whats more 另外。4The whole village moved away to make room for the construction.解析：句意：整个村子迁走了以给这项建设让地方。make room for 是固定短语，表示“为让地方”。5Tell the boy to switch off all lights as he leaves the room to save electricity.解析：句意：告诉那个男孩在离开房间时关掉所有的灯，以节约用电。switch off 关掉。6Solar
6、energy offers a low cost solution to our fuel problems.解析：句意：太阳能给我们提供了一种低成本的解决燃料问题的方法。a solution to 表示“的解决方法”，其中 to 是介词。7My father got stuck (stick) in the traffic jam and came home late.解析：get stuck in 困在中。8I am in a good mood today and try to keep everything in mind.解析：be in a good mood 心情好；keep.i
7、n mind 记住。句意：我今天心情好并设法记住一切。9It occurred to me that I had left my bag on the train.解析：It occurred to me that.我突然想起。10The output has been reduced by 30% due to the drought.解析：reduce by 减少了。句意：由于干旱产量减少了百分之三十。.完形填空Last year I went to America and stayed there with an American family for two months.As is
8、said, “The best house is in America, the best wife is in Japan, and the best food is in China.” So I _1_ pride and pleasure in “the best food” I _2_ for my American family. Each day, regardless of my poor skill of cooking, I would do something in a new way: _3_ the dishes color, the meats type or th
9、e soups style. Thus, my American friends could discover the _4_ of eating Chinese food. _5_ my “good” job, I was often rewarded with their _6_ of thanks such as “very delicious”， “excellent”But something funny _7_ yesterday when I cooked Sichuan style fish for dinner. I was _8_ with my work. When th
10、e whole family sat round the table, they first looked _9_ at the fish, and then looked at me. “Why do all the fish only have their _10_？” they asked, “Its terrible！” _11_ or terrible? I cant understand. But I do know that fish heads are delicious. The head is the _12_ part of fish; in China only the
11、 important guests can have the _13_ of enjoying it.Another _14_ thing is: the American friends often said to me “help yourself” as they _15_ home fruits or other things. According to Chinese _16_ I would simply smile in answer to their kindness _17_ actually helping myself to any of the food. _18_，
12、I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruits. Dear me! No matter how much or how often I brought home food, _19_ it was nice to their taste, they _20_ hesitated to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished.本文是一篇记叙文。文化的碰撞与差异使不同国家人们进一步了解彼此，让他们的关系进一步加深。1A.took Bshared
13、Cheld Denjoyed答案：A解析：根据语境可知，作者为自己给他的美国家庭做最好的食物而感到自豪和快乐。2A.left BintroducedCcooked Dsent答案：C解析：参见上题解析。3A.changing BpaintingCimproving Dmanaging答案：A解析：根据上文的“I would do something in a new way”可知，尽管厨艺不精，作者常常会尝试新的做饭方式。4A.importance BjoyCtrouble Dnecessity答案：B解析：根据语境可知，因为作者总是变着花样做中国菜，所以一家人能发现吃中国菜的快乐。5A.In
14、 spite of BIn honor ofCInstead of DBecause of答案：D解析：根据下文的“I was often rewarded”可知，此处是说因为作者的功劳，他经常被人赞扬。6A.smiles BflowersCgestures Dexpressions答案：D解析：此处指他们对作者充满感激的表示。7A.disappeared BhappenedCcontinued Darrived答案：B解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者在做四川菜的时候发生了一些事情。8A.confused BpleasedCstrict Dfamiliar答案：B解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者对
15、自己的烹饪感到很满意。9A.worriedly BexcitedlyCsurprisedly Ddisappointedly答案：C解析：根据下文的“Why do all the fish only have their _10_”可知，此处表示那一家外国人首先惊讶地看着鱼。10A.heads BskinsCtails Dbones答案：A解析：根据下文的“fish heads are delicious”可知答案。11A.Particular BBadCComfortable DTasty答案：D解析：根据下文的“I cant understand. But I do know that f
16、ish heads are delicious”可知，作者不理解，但作者确认鱼头是美味的。12A.biggest BbestCdearest Dlightest答案：B解析：根据语境可知，在中国，人们认为鱼头是鱼身上最好的一部分。13A.ability BtimeCright Dhonor答案：D解析：根据“only the important guests can have the _13_ of enjoying it”可知，只有重要的宾客才能有幸享受鱼头的美味。14A.astonishing BannoyingCinteresting Dcommon答案：C解析：根据语境可知，作者在这里
17、讲述了在美国的另外一件有趣的事情。15A.collected BwantedCbought Dbrought答案：D解析：根据语境可知，当美国朋友带水果或其他东西回家时会对作者说“请自便”。下文中的“whenever I brought home fruits”是提示。16A.tradition BlifestyleCopinion Dvalue答案：A解析：根据下文的内容可知，根据中国的传统观念，作者对他们的友善报之以微笑。17A.except BincludingCwithout Dwith答案：C解析：根据语境可知，作者以笑回应却不随意吃食物。without“没有”，符合语境。18A.I
18、n turn BAbove allCAfter all DAt last答案：A解析：根据语境可知，作者在介绍“help yourself”在中美两国的不同，美国的文化和中国的文化是截然相反的。19A.in case Beven ifCas far as Das long as答案：D解析：根据语境可知，只要作者带回的食物符合他们的口味，他们就从不犹豫随便吃起来直到把食物吃光。20A.never BoftenCalways Dusually答案：A解析：参见上题解析。.阅读理解A sense of humour is just one of the many things shared by
19、Alfred and Anthony Melillo, 64yearold twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February 2002. On Christmas Eve, 1992, Anthony had a heart transplant from a 21yearold donor. Two days before Valentines Day in 2002, Alfred received a 19yearold heart, marking the first time on record that twin
20、adults each received heart transplants.“Im 15 minutes older than him, but now Im younger because of my heart and Im not going to respect him，” Alfred said with a grin, pointing to his brother while talking to a roomful of reporters, who laughed frequently at their jokes.While the twins knew that gen
21、etics might have played a role in their condition, they recognized that their eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems. “Wed put half a pound of butter on a steak. I overdid it on all the food that tasted good, so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly.”The d
22、iscussion moved to Anthonys recovery. In the five years since his heart transplant, he had been on an exercise programme where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles, swam each day, and walked a couple of miles. He was still on medication, but not nearly as much as Alfred, who was just in the ea
23、rly stage of his recovery.“Right now I feel pretty young and Im doing very well，” Anthony said. “I feel like a new person.” Alfred said his goal, of course, was to feel even better than his brother. But, he added, “I love my brother very much. Were very close and Im sure well do just fine.”幽默是医治创伤的良
24、药，双胞胎兄弟Alfred与Anthony对此理解得很透彻，他们都进行了心脏移植手术，是他们乐观的性格帮助他们康复。1This article is mainly about _.Athe danger of heart transplant surgeryBbecoming young by getting a new heartCthe effect of genetics on the heartDthe twin brothers who received heart transplants答案：D解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕一对做了心脏移植手术的双胞胎兄弟的乐观性格展开。2What d
25、id Alfred and Anthony have in common?ALifespan. BCareer goals.CA sense of humour. DLove for bicycling.答案：C解析：细节理解题。从开篇第一句“A sense of humour is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo.”可以得知答案为C。3What did Alfred and Anthony think caused their heart problems?AExercise. BDiet.CS
26、urgery. DMedicine.答案：B解析：细节理解题。从第三段“.they recognized that their eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems.”可知答案为B。4Why did Alfred say, “Im 15 minutes older than him, but now Im younger because of my heart.”？AHis heart transplant surgery was more successful than Anthonys.BHis
27、recovery from the heart surgery was faster than Anthonys.CHis exercise programme was better than Anthonys.DHis new heart was younger than Anthonys.答案：D解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段可知Anthony移植了21岁捐赠者的心脏，Alfred移植了19岁捐赠者的心脏，由此可知答案为D。.语法填空Most Americans dont like to get advice from members of their family. They get a
28、dvice from “strangers”. When they need advice, they _1_ (rare) go to people they know. Instead, many of _2_ (they) write letters to newspapers and magazines _3_ give advice on many different subjects, _4_ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even
29、on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are answers written by people who are _5_ (suppose) to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or _6_ (educate). Among th
30、e writers, two women are famous. Although they have no special training for this kind of work, they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich _7_ life experience and they are good at communicating with others. A survey was done last year about why people turned to strangers for help
31、 and why the two women were wellreceived. Most people interviewed in _9_ survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and _10_ (effect)1rarely解析：考查副词。句意：当他们需要建议时，他们几乎不会去找他们认识的人。设空处修饰动词go，应用副词形式，因此填rarely。2them解析：考查代词。句意：反而，他们中的许多人会给报纸杂志写信，这些报纸杂志会就
32、很多种问题给出建议，这些问题包括家庭问题、语言应用、健康、烹饪、照顾孩子、衣服甚至如何买房或买车。句中many of中of是介词，后面应加宾语，所以应用宾格代词，因此填them。3which/that解析：考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为newspapers and magazines，关系词在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或which来引导从句，因此which/that。4including解析：考查介词。句意见第2题解析。 including是介词，意为“包括在内”。5supposed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：随信所附答案是由应该知道解决那些问题办法
33、的人写的。 be supposed to do sth.是固定结构，意为“应该”；另外文章通篇用一般现在时态，因此填supposed。6educators解析：考查词性转换。句意：这些作者中有些是大夫，还有些是律师或者教育家。句中or连接lawyers和本空所填单词，因此填educators。7in解析：考查介词。 be rich in.为固定短语，意为“富有的”，故填介词in。8turned解析：考查动词时态。虽然文章通篇是现在时态，但是该句说的是去年做过的一次调查，故该句用过去时，因此填turned。9the解析：考查冠词。句意：调查中受采访的大多数人说，这种方法能够保护他们的隐私，并且能够从那两位务实而又有效率的女士那里得到建议。该空填the，特指上文中的“调查”。10effective解析：考查词性转换。设空处与practical共同作was的表语，应用形容词形式，故填effective。