1、舒城中学2020-2021学年度第二学期第二次统考高二英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Where will the woman go this Sunday?A. To a library. B. To a supermarket. C. To a restaurant. 2. How much did the mans football shoes co
2、st?A. 10. B. 35. C. 20. 3. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus. B. By car C. By bike. 4. What sport did the man stop?A. Tennis B. Swimming. C. Basketball. .5. Where is the mans mobile phone?A. On the sofa.B. On the desk.C. On the bed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
3、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans boss like?A. Hes easygoing. B. Hes perfect. C. Hes creative. 7. Why does the woman choose to stay at the Magic Pan?A. She likes the atmosphere in the kitchen.B. She enjoys the food they
4、 serve.C. She can learn much there.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Moving. 9. What will the speakers do first after leaving the cinema?A. Head to a restaurant. B. Take a talk in a park.C. Go to Mexico.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the wom
5、an feel now?A. Cold.B. Cosy.C. Relaxed.11. Why didnt the man put on a sweater?A. He was afraid to break the rules.B. He felt warm enough.C. He forgot to take one.12. What will the man do during the lunch break?A. Check the lost and found. B. Go shopping. C. Practice typing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When
6、 may the woman check out?A. On June 18th.B. On June 20th.C. On June 22nd.14. What kind of room does the woman like?A. One with a view of a park.B One with a view of a hill.C. One with a view of a river.15. How can the woman get breakfast served in her room?A. By hanging a form on the door.B. By send
7、ing an e-mail.C. By taking a registration card.16. Why is it inconvenient to send e-mails in bedrooms?A. The wireless signal is weak.B. Net service is not provided.C. Computers are not available.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What interests the visitors most?A. The paintings B. The coins. C. The sculpture. 1
8、8. When was the museum opened?A. In the 2000s.B. In the 1900s.C. In the 1800s.19. Who donated most of the coins to the museums?A. The founder. B. The farmers.C. The artists.20. Why cant the collection of clay and glass be changed?A. It is against the founders will.B. It has been perfect in itself.C.
9、 It doesnt belong to the museum.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARainbow Mountain in the Peruvian AndesThe Vinicunca mountain,Mountain of Seven Colors，sits pretty way up in the Peruvian Andes, where it was discovered about five years ago and is
10、now a popular destination for touriststhrough the long walk to reach it is extremely frightening. If you do survive the tough hike and uncomfortably high altitude, youll discover a breathtaking natural wonder: thick rainbow stripes seemingly painted into the mountainside, thanks to artfully placed m
11、ineral deposits over millions of years.Seven Colored Earths in Chamarel, MauritiusVolcanic activity on the island of Mauritius, off the African coast, has resulted in some unusually vivid sand dunes(沙丘). The various colors of this geological curiosity inspired the nickname Terres de Sept Couleurs, o
12、r Seven Colored Earths, in this former French colony. Its become a popular destination for visitors not just for its aesthetic allure, but also because of its mysterious resilience: the dunes appear unaffected by erosion.Zhangye Danxia Landform in Gansu, ChinaBefore the Rainbow Mountain of Peru was
13、discovered, the Zhangye Danxia Landform in China was the worlds most famous multicolored mountain range. Located in a geological park of the same name, in the province of Gansu, the Zhangye Danxia Landformmade of cretaceous sand stones and silt stones colored with mineral depositshas been designated
14、 a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Painted Desert in Petrified Forest National Park, ArizonaOne of the legendary kicks youll get on a road trip through Route 66 is a tour of the technicolor Painted Desert in Arizona Petrified Forest near the southeastern rim of the Grand Canyon. The desert got its name f
15、rom its unique terrain, a combination of sediments from sandstone, clay, volcanic ash, and other geological materials that project a kaleidoscope（万花筒) of colors including lavender, red, orange, and pink.1. If Tom is an adventurer, which scenic spot is he most likely to choose?A. Rainbow MountainB. S
16、even Colored EarthsC. Zhangye Danxia LandformD. Painted Desert2. What can we learn about Seven Colored Earths in Chamarel, Mauritius?A. It is located in Asia.B. It is governed by France.C. It is a consequence of volcanic activity.D. It seems that erosion has great effects on the dunes here.3. Which
17、of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. All of the four scenic spots are colorful natural wonders.B. All of the four scenic spots are in the same continent.C. Both Zhangye Danxia Landform and Painted Desert are located in parks.D. Both Rainbow Mountain and Zhangye Danxia Landform ar
18、e famous multicolored mountain ranges.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“If you do survive the tough hike and uncomfortably high altitude, youll discover a breathtaking natural wonder: thick rainbow stripes seemingly painted into the mountainside, thanks to artfully p
19、laced mineral deposits over millions of years.( 如果你真的挺过了艰难的徒步旅行和令人不舒服的高海拔，你会发现一个令人惊叹的自然奇迹:厚厚的彩虹条纹似乎画在山腰，这要感谢数百万年巧妙放置的矿藏。)可知，因为Rainbow Mountain很难攀爬，Tom热爱冒险，可以选择这座山。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Volcanic activity on the island of Mauritius, off the African coast, has resulted in some unusually vivid sand du
20、nes(沙丘).( 在非洲海岸外的毛里求斯岛上，火山活动导致了一些异常活跃的沙丘)”可知，毛里求斯的Seven Colored Earths in Chamarel是火山活动产生的沙丘。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Rainbow Mountain in the Peruvian Andes”可知，Rainbow Mountain在南美洲秘鲁安第斯山脉，这属于南美洲，第二段“Seven Colored Earths in Chamarel, Mauritius”可知，Seven Colored Earths in Chamarel在非洲的毛里求斯，第三段“Zhangye Danx
21、ia Landform in Gansu, China”可知，张掖丹霞地貌在中国甘肃和第四段“Painted Desert in Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona”可知，Painted Desert in Petrified Forest National Park在美国亚利桑那州。由此可知，这四个自然景点在不同的大洲，所以选项B的描述错误。故选B。BMany years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practical
22、ly impecunious. My in-laws lived from hand to mouth, so we didnt expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, b
23、ut it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of tr
24、ash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy, so I called to my husband to carry into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of brea
25、d, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I cant remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner everything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadnt taken the trash to the barrel. By
26、now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light and thats when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I can remember.We werent able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Wh
27、oever it was, we are forever grateful.4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?A. Adequate.B. Penniless.C. Harmonious.D. Stubborn.5. How did the authors husband support the family?A. By starting a garage.B. By selling food door to door.C. By working as a
28、 shop assistant.D. By delivering goods.6. How did the author feel when she saw the basket?A. She was annoyed.B. She was astonished.C. She was terrified.D. She felt a sense of relief.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. A tale of potatoesB. A reward from a strangerC. A helping hand in timeD.
29、 A struggling young couple【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了许多年前，作者的家庭贫困，这时有人在作者家后门那儿放了一大篮子食物，这对一个挣扎的年轻家庭来说，是最及时的帮助，作者也表达了对捐赠者的感激之情。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后句“My in-laws lived from hand to mouth, so we didnt expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed
30、 to let them know about our situation.(我的公婆过着勉强糊口的生活，所以我们不指望他们的帮助。我父母住得很远，我羞于让他们知道我们的情况)”和第二段关键句“It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.(我们花了几乎所有的钱把它修好。卡车也是我们唯一的交通工具)”可知，作者家里的生活是贫穷的。由此可知，划线单词所在句表示的是“许多年前，当我们还是一对年轻夫妇，有两个小孩，分别是2
31、岁和4岁时，我们实际上是贫穷的。”“penniless”意为“贫穷的”，符合句意。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down.(我丈夫当时试图靠一辆旧的皮卡车谋生，用它为当地的店主运送杂货，但它总是出故障)”可知，作者的丈夫是通过运送货物养家的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“It
32、was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.(天快黑了，我只好弯下腰看看是什么。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。那儿放着一个装满食物的大篮子)”可知，作者看到篮子时感觉很惊讶。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合最后一段“We werent able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out
33、 who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.(尽管我们无法感谢我们的捐赠者，因为我们从来没有发现谁曾经如此慷慨地帮助一个挣扎的年轻家庭。不管是谁，我们永远感激)”可知，文章讲述了许多年前，作者的家庭贫困，这时有人在作者家后门那儿放了一大篮子食物，这对一个挣扎的年轻家庭来说，是最及时的帮助，作者也表达了对捐赠者的感激之情。“A helping hand in time”意为“及时伸出援助之手”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。CNex
34、t-generation fitness equipment and robots help you cook dinner. Those are a few of the countless new products expected to be shown next week atCES, the annual tech conference that typically sets the tone for the biggest trends of the year. Home automation（自动化）, health and 5G will once again be hot t
35、opics, but many companies will also introduce pandemic-specific features to reflect our increased time at home.Each year, reporters, exhibitors and investors typically explore Las Vegas showrooms filled with giant TVs, smart cars and robots, but CES will be online only for the first time in its 54-y
36、ear history due to Covid-19.The Consumer Technology Association, the nonprofit behind the four-day event starting Monday, said 1,800 exhibitors from around the world will fill its digital venue this yeara number thats down significantly from 4,000 in-person exhibitorslast year. The move will allow t
37、ech companies from countries which have never attended before to take part in the online exhibition, but could also make it harder for smaller companies to get noticed without a physical showroom.Registered attendees will be able to stream and re-watch keynotes from companies such asVerizon(VZ)andGe
38、neral Motors(GM), tune in to breakout sessions - about how, for example, technology is playing a role in vaccine deployment（疫苗的应用）and search through a registry of exhibitors to watch new product presentations.Itll lack some of the signature ingredients（因素）of the trade show, such as hands-on time wit
39、h the latest small machines and networking. Butthe technology that makes our lives more connected and convenient will still gain popularity.8. What are the new products mainly connected with?A. The popularity of 5G.B. Countless houseworkC. Peoples daily life.D. Everyday busy work.9. What do we know
40、about the tech conference?A. It attracts fewer exhibitors this year.B. It takes place every two years.C. It is usually held on the Internet.D. It prohibits small companies to attend.10. Whats the authors attitude towards the move?A. Disappointed.B. Doubtful.C. Ambiguous.D. Supportive.11. Where are t
41、he text possibly from?A. A brochure.B. A textbook.C. A guidebook.D. A newspaper.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了今年的消费电子展，新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关，说明了今年展会的一些特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Next-generation fitness equipment and robots help you cook dinner. Those are a few of the countless new products exp
42、ected to be shown next week at CES, the annual tech conference that typically sets the tone for the biggest trends of the year. Home automation（自动化）, health and 5G will once again be hot topics, but many companies will also introduce pandemic-specific features to reflect our increased time at home.”
43、（下一代健身器材和机器人帮你做饭。这些是下周将在CES上展出的无数新产品中的一部分，CES是一年一度的技术会议，通常为今年的最大趋势定下基调。家庭自动化、健康和5G将再次成为热门话题，但许多公司还将推出针对流行病的功能，以反映我们在家时间的增加。），可知无数新产品中包括下一代健身器材和会做饭的机器人，展品攘括家庭自动化、健康和5G等与人们生活相关的话题，说明新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关。故选C项。9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“The Consumer Technology Association, the nonprofit behind the four-day event star
44、ting Monday, said 1,800 exhibitors from around the world will fill its digital venue this yeara number thats down significantly from 4,000 in-person exhibitors last year.”（消费者技术协会，这个从周一开始为期四天的活动背后的非营利性组织，说今年将有来自世界各地的1800家参展商参展这一数字比去年的4000家参展商明显下降。），可知去年有4000家参展商，今年只有1800家参展商参展，说明今年吸引的参展商数量减少了。故选A项。【
45、10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Itll lack some of the signature ingredients（因素）of the trade show, such as hands-on time with the latest small machines and networking. But the technology that makes our lives more connected and convenient will still gain popularity.”（它将缺少一些贸易展的标志性元素，比如与最新的小型机器和网络的亲身体验。但是，让我们的生活更加互联
46、和方便的技术仍然会受到欢迎。），可知虽然消费电子展缺少一些贸易展的标志性元素，但作者认为这个电子科技展仍然会受到欢迎，说明作者对此是支持态度。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Next-generation fitness equipment and robots help you cook dinner. Those are a few of the countless new products expected to be shown next week at CES, the annual tech conference that typically sets the t
47、one for the biggest trends of the year.”（下一代健身器材和机器人帮你做饭。这些是下周将在CES上展出的无数新产品中的一部分，CES是一年一度的技术会议，通常为今年的最大趋势定下基调。），结合文章中心大意“今年的消费电子展上，新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关，今年展会的一些特点”，可推知文章可能选自报纸。故选D项。DEveryone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use them for their original purpose to make a cal
48、l? Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects?“No one picks up the phone anymore,” wrote Alex C. Madrigal on The Atlantic. “The reflex (习惯性动作) of answering built so deeply into people who grew up in 20th-century telephonic culture is gone.” The shift
49、is of course due in large part to more communication options: Texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option. Texting is light and fun, not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call. It can also be done with multiple peop
50、le at the same time. Social media, email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls. In recent years, another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely: robocalls. Robocalls are automated (自动化的) messages from organizations verifying (核实) your phone number or tele
51、marketers trying to sell something. Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020, equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion, slightly below 2018 numbers, according to YouMail, a robocall protection service and blocking app.As telephone culture disappears, what is the loss of a singul
52、ar family phone doing to the family unit? Early landline phones united family members, whereas mobile phones isolate (使隔绝) them. “The shared family phone served as an anchor (给以安全感的物品) for home,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University computer-science professor and co-author of Bored, Lonely,
53、 Angry, Stupid: Feelings About Technology, From the Telegraph to Twitter. With smartphones, “we have gained mobility and privacy. But the value of the home has been diminished, as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps bond families more closely together,” Fernandez said.Of
54、 course, as technology progresses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite.12. What has caused the traditional telephone to lose its appeal according to the text?A. Peoples addiction to social media.B. Peoples pr
55、eference for robocalls.C. Peoples growing need for privacy.D. Peoples wide range of communication choices.13. What does the underlined word “diminished” in the second-to-last paragraph probably mean?A. StrengthenedB. Reduced.C. Instructed.D. Enriched.14. What does Luke Fernandez point out?A. Smart p
56、hones tie families together.B. Smart phones help people monitor family behavior.C. The use of mobile phones has affected family bonds.D. The value of home depends on how phones are used.15. What does the article mainly talk about?A. The downfall of traditional telephone culture.B. The past and futur
57、e of telephones.C. The development of communication tools.D. The relation between phone use and family bonds.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了传统电话文化随着科技的进步，失去其对人们的吸引力。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段“The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options: Texting with photos, videos,
58、 emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.”（当然，这种转变在很大程度上是由于更多的交流选择：用照片、视频、表情符号、反应动图、链接甚至语音信息发短信可能是更有吸引力的选择。）可知，正是因为人们有了更多的交流选择，使得传统的电话失去其对人们的吸引力。选项D与文意相符，故选D。2.词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“With smartphones, “we have gained mobility and privacy. ”（有了智能手机，我们获得了移动性和隐私。）及“
59、as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps bond families more closely together,” Fernandez said.”（费尔南德斯说：“因为它有能力指导和监控家庭行为，也许还能把家庭更紧密地联系在一起。”）可知，but表示转折，家的含义就显得不太重要，即意义是减少了。选项B符合题意，故选B。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The shared family phone served as an anchor (给以安全感的物品) for home,” said L
60、uke Fernandez,”（“共享的家庭电话充当了给以安全感的物品。”卢克 费尔南德斯说,）最后两句“With smartphones, “we have gained mobility and privacy. But the value of the home has been diminished, as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps bond families more closely together,” Fernandez said.”（费尔南德斯说：“有了智能手机，我们获得了移
61、动性和隐私。但是家庭的价值已经减少了，因为它能够引导和监控家庭行为，也许还能把家庭更紧密地联系在一起。” ）据此可推断，手机的普遍应用，能够引导和监控家庭行为，也许还能把家庭更紧密地联系在一起。即手机的使用已经影响了家庭关系。选项C与文意相符，故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to
62、unite.”（当然，随着科技的进步，生活总是变得更好或更坏。随着电话文化的丧失，家庭将需要寻找其他方式来团结。）可知，前文讲述人们有了更多的交流选择，使得传统电话失去了其对人们的吸引力。这种变化同样使得家庭将需要寻找其他方式来团结。所以，本文主要讲述的是传统电话文化的衰落。选项A与文意相符，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。The Greeks and Romans named most of the planets in the solar system after particular g
63、ods, and we have kept those names in English. Uranus and Neptune, unknown in classical times, were named by the modern astronomers who discovered them, but still after Greek and Roman gods. _16_.The word “earth” has roots in the Old English term “eore”. Eore had multiple meanings like “soil”, “dirt”
64、, “ground”, “dry land” and “country”. Old English, used until about 1150, is the earliest known phase of what became our modern English tongue. _17_. Old English evolved from a parent language that scholars call “Proto-Germanic”.German thats spoken today is part of the same linguistic (语言学的) family.
65、 “Earth” and “eore” are therefore related to the modern German word “Erde”. Not only is this the German languages name for our home planet, but it can also be used to refer to dirt and soil._18_. For example, theres the Old Saxon “ertha”, the Old Frisian “erthe” and the Dutch word “aarde”. All these
66、 likely come from a Proto-Germanic term that was never recorded, as far as we know._19_. But if a single person gave planet Earth its English name which is unlikely his or her identity has been lost to the sands of time.Still, its clear that while Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Ne
67、ptune all started out as the proper names of ancient gods, “Earth” did not. _20_.A. Yet the story didnt begin thereB. However, Earth is the one exceptionC. Thats why our planet is sometimes called “the earth” with a lowercase (小写的) “e”D. “Earth” has relatives in some other languages, tooE. You may w
68、onder which god or goddess Earth is named afterF. Since its not clear how Earth was namedG. Nobody knows when people started using words like “Earth” or “Erde” to refer to our planet【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球名称的由来。【16题详解】根据前文“The Greeks and Romans named most of the plan
69、ets in the solar system after particular gods, and we have kept those names in English.( 希腊人和罗马人用特定的神，给太阳系中的大多数行星命名，在英语中我们一直保持着那些名字)”可知，太阳系中的大多数行星的命名是用特定的神命名的。下文“The word “earth” has roots in the Old English term “eore”.(“earth”这个词起源于古英语“eore”) ”说明earth并非源于神，而是源于古英语，所以空白处讲earth为一个例外。B选项However, Eart
70、h is the one exception(然而，earth是唯一的例外)符合题意，故选B。【17题详解】根据前文“The word “earth” has roots in the Old English term “eore”.(“earth”这个词起源于古英语“eore”)”和下文“Old English evolved from a parent language that scholars call “Proto-Germanic”.( 古英语是由学者们称之为“原日耳曼语”的母语演变而来的)”可知，空白处说明的“earth”这个词的来源并非是古英语里自带的，即源于古英语的母语。A选
71、项Yet the story didnt begin there.(然而故事并不是从那里开始的)符合题意，故选A。【18题详解】根据前文“Earth” and “eore” are therefore related to the modern German word “Erde”. Not only is this the German languages name for our home planet, but it can also be used to refer to dirt and soil.(因此，“earth”和“eore”与现代德语单词“ Erde”有关。这不仅是德语对我
72、们家园星球的称呼，也可以用来指代土壤和泥土)”和下文“For example, theres the Old Saxon “ertha”, the Old Frisian “erthe” and the Dutch word “aarde”. (例如，有古撒克逊语“ertha”，古弗里斯兰语“erthe”和荷兰语“aarde”)”可知，空白处要说明的是earth在其它的语言里也有类似的词语。D选项“Earth” has relatives in some other languages, too.(“earth”在其他语言里也有亲戚)与文意相符，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“But if a
73、 single person gave planet Earth its English name which is unlikely his or her identity has been lost to the sands of time.(但是如果一个人给地球起了个英文名字这不太可能他或她的身份已经消失在时间的沙漠里)”可知，没有人知道地球名字是什么时候使用的。G选项Nobody knows when people started using words like “Earth” or “Erde” to refer to our planet.(没人知道人们什么时候开始用“Earth
74、”或”Erde”来指代我们的星球)符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】根据前文“Still, its clear that while Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune all started out as the proper names of ancient gods, “Earth” did not.(尽管如此，很明显水星，金星，火星，木星，土星，天王星和海王星，最初都是古代诸神的专有名称，而“地球”却不是)”可知，作为诸神的专有名词的其它行星，写法上是用大写的形式。地球并不是，所以接下来描述的是这样的结果就是
75、地球要小写。C选项Thats why our planet is sometimes called “the earth” with a lowercase(小写的) “e”(这就是为什么我们的星球，有时被小写称为“地球”的原因)符合题意，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a “valued customer”, which is better than being a “customer nobody
76、 cares about”, I cant go to the store to buy a toothbrush without being asked to fill in a survey. The_21_is usually at the end of a receipt that is_22_enough to wrap around my car.“How did we do?” the survey asks. Then I am expected to _23_ questions about the store and the service. I am also asked
77、 to_24_surveys from the bank, the post office and other places that want my _25_.It made me _26_: If all these places want to know what I think of them, what do they think of me as a “valued customer”? So I recently _27_my own survey. I started at the post office, where Kenny asked how he could help
78、 me. I told him I wanted to mail an envelope containing a book. Kenny _28_ me for the service, smiled, handed me a receipt and you _29_it a survey. “Youre a great employee,” I told Kenny. “But how am I as a(n) _30_?”“I really cant _31_,” he answered. “So far, so good. Ill give you a good _32_.”For m
79、y next survey, I _33_ to the store to buy a toothbrush and spoke with Christina, whom I have known for 20 years. When I asked her to _34_ me as a customer, Christina said, “Id absolutely give you _35_marks.” I got a toothbrush and brought it to the_36_.“Are you ready to_37_?” Christina asked.“Not fo
80、r many more years,” I joked.“You are too much!” said Christina, who handed me a long receipt. “You can wear it as a _38_,” she suggested.“Thanks for taking my survey,” I said.“I wish we had surveys to _39_customers,” said Christina. “A lot of them would get bad marks.”“How about me?” I asked.“Believ
81、e me,” Christina said, “nobody could _40_you.”21. A. evidenceB. surveyC. priceD. address22. A. longB. significantC. straightforwardD. boring23. A. catchB. raiseC. answerD. follow24. A. hand outB. carry outC. work outD. fill out25. A. opinionB. moneyC. praiseD. progress26. A. worryB. wonderC. observe
82、D. expect27. A. managedB. imaginedC. comparedD. conducted28. A. adoptedB. scoldedC. chargedD. convinced29. A. refusedB. passedC. guessedD. missed30. A. customerB. officerC. assistantD. visitor31. A. explainB. complainC. decideD. agree32. A. excuseB. ideaC. promiseD. review33. A. headedB. leftC. appr
83、oachedD. delivered34. A. assistB. gradeC. urgeD. negotiate35. A. poorB. averageC. highD. fair36. A. storeB. shelfC. catalogueD. counter37. A. take outB. take inC. check outD. check in38. A. scarfB. vestC. sleeveD. scratch39. A. appealB. rankC. thrillD. identify40. A. loseB. scareC. teaseD. top【答案】21
84、. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者作为顾客，总是要填来自银行、邮局和其他地方的调查问卷，这让作者不免好奇：如果所有这些地方都想知道作者对他们的看法，那么他们会怎么看待作者这个“有价值的顾客”呢？于是作者做了一项针对自己作为顾客身份的调查问卷，结果都收到了店员的好评。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：调查问卷通常在收据的最后，收据的长度足以包裹我的车。A. e
85、vidence证据；B. survey调查表；C. price价格；D. address地址。结合上文“fill out a survey”可知，此处在说明调查问卷出现的位置。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：调查问卷通常在收据的最后，收据的长度足以包裹我的车。A. long长的；B. significant有重要意义的；C. straightforward坦率的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“enough to wrap around my car”可知，收据足够把车包起来，说明很长。后文“who handed me a long”也有提示。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词
86、词义辨析。句意：然后我需要回答关于商店和服务的问题。A. catch抓住；B. raise抚养；C. answer回答；D. follow遵循。结合后文“questions about the store and the service”可知，此处指回答关于商店和服务的问题。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我还被要求填写来自银行、邮局和其他地方的询问我的意见的调查问卷。A. hand out分发；B. carry out实施；C. work out算出；D. fill out填写，装满。此处对应上文“being asked to fill out a survey”可知，此处
87、指填写调查问卷，应用fill。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还被要求填写来自银行、邮局和其他地方的询问我的意见的调查问卷。A. opinion观点意见；B.money钱；C. praise赞美；D. progress进步。根据后文“all these places want to know what I think of them”可知这些地方都想知道作者对他们的意见。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想知道：如果所有这些地方都想知道我对他们的看法，那么他们会怎么看待我这个“有价值的顾客”呢？A. worry担心；B. wonder想知道；C. observ
88、e观察；D. expect期待。结合后文“If all these places want to know what I think of them, what do they think of me as a “valued customer”?”可知这些地方要求顾客填写问卷的做法，让作者不免想知道他们是怎么看待自己的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我最近对我自己做了一项调查。A. managed管理；B. imagined想象；C. compared比较；D. conducted实施，指挥。根据后文“my own survey”可知，此处指实施一项调查问卷，应用cond
89、uct。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kenney向我收了服务费，微笑着递给我一张收据你猜对了是一份调查表。A. adopted采纳；B. scolded责备；C. charged收费；D. convinced说服。结合上文“handed me a receipt”可知，Kenney向我收了服务费。故选C。【29题详解】查动词词义辨析。句意：Kenney向我收了服务费，微笑着递给我一张收据你猜对了是一份调查表。A. refused决绝；B. passed通过；C. guessed猜测；D. missed错过。根据上文中“surveys from the bank, the po
90、st office and other places”可知，邮局也和其他地方一样，也会给顾客一份调查表，所以作者这里想表达和读者猜测一样，Kenney给了自己一份调查表。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉Kenney：“你是个很棒的员工。但作为顾客，我又如何呢？”A. customer顾客；B.officer官员；C. assistant助手；D. visitor游客。对应上文“what do they think of me as a “valued customer”可知，Kenney是员工，而作者是邮局的顾客。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我对你真的没
91、什么可抱怨的，”他回答说。A. explain解释；B. complain抱怨；C. decide决定；D. agree同意。根据后文“So far, so good.”可知，员工Kenney对作者很满意，没什么可抱怨。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会给你一个好的评价。A. excuse借口；B. idea想法；C. promise承诺；D. review评价，回顾。结合后文“Id absolutely give you marks”结合上文提到作者在进行一项针对自己作为顾客身份的调查问卷，可知此处指员工Kenny对作者的评价。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在
92、我的下一个调查中，我去商店买了一把牙刷，并与我认识了20年的Christina交谈。A. headed前往；B. left离开；C. approached靠近；D. delivered运送。根据后文“to the store to buy a toothbrush”可知，此处表示去商店买牙刷。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让她给我这个顾客打分时，Christina说：“我绝对会给你高分。”A.assist帮助；B. grade打分；C. urge督促；D.negotiate谈判，协商。根据后文“Id absolutely give you 15marks.” 语境，作者是作
93、为顾客的身份，让员工给自己打分。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我让她给我这个顾客打分时，Christina说：“我绝对会给你高分。”A. poor贫穷的；B. average平均的；C. high高的；D. fair公平的。根据后文提到Christina说没有哪个顾客排名可以超过作者，可知她给作者打了高分。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿了一把牙刷，把它拿到柜台上。A. store商店；B. shelf架子；C. catalogue目录；D. counter柜台。结合后文Christina问作者是不是要结账了，可推知作者拿了牙刷，放到柜台上准备结账。故选D
94、。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Christina问：“你要结账了吗？”A. take out取出；B. take in吸收；C. check out结账离开；D. check in登记。根据上文“I headed to the store to buy a”可知，作者是来店里买牙刷的，所以是问作者要不要结账。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以把它当围巾戴。A. scarf围巾；B. vest马甲；C. sleeve袖子；D. scratch刮伤。对应第一段中“at the end of a receipt that is enough to wrap around
95、my car.”可知，结了账店员递给作者一张长收据，甚至可以当作围巾。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Christina 说：“我希望我们能通过调查对客户进行排名”。A. appeal吸引；B. rank排名；C. thrill使兴奋；D. identify识别。根据后文“A lot of them would get bad marks.”可知，Christina说许多顾客会得到差评，说明她也希望能给顾客排名。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Christina说：“相信我，没有人能超过你。”A. lose失去；B. scare使害怕；C. recognize认出；
96、D. top超过，居之首。上文提到Christina给作者这个顾客打了高分，可推知Christina很喜欢作者这个顾客，觉得没有人的排名能超过作者。故选D。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lots of cats love having cat companions, but if _41_ (you) doesnt, it might act out by showing fear or aggression.This doesnt _42_ (necessary) mean you have to
97、 give one up! “Cats show great_43_ (flexible) in their social behavior,” says Kristyn Vitale, a researcher at the Human-Animal Interaction Lab at Oregon State University, US. She suggests separating the cats into different areas of the house and slowly _44_(reintroduce) them to one another using a m
98、ethod called “Scent, Sight, Touch”: _45_(take) a toy or blanket from each cat and swap (交换) them.Give each cat the other cats scent item along with lots of praise and rewards so they associate. _46_ smell with good things. After doing this a few times, set up a space _47_ the cats will be able to se
99、e one another through a physical barrier(障碍), _48_ a screen door or gate. Then feed them, so they start to associate positive feelings (food) with the sight of the other cat. After a few _49_ (success) feeding sessions, you can try to introduce the cats without a barrier distract each cat with toys
100、during their first meeting in the same room, so they have less time _50_ (worry).“If owners go slow and give lots of rewards, many cats can learn to accept a companion cat,” Vitale says.【答案】41. yours 42. necessarily 43. flexibility 44. reintroducing 45. Take/take 46. the 47. where 48. like 49. succe
101、ssful 50. to worry【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何用“气味、视觉、触觉”的方法给猫介绍伴侣。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：很多猫都喜欢有猫为伴，但如果你的猫没有，它可能会表现出恐惧或侵略。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用you的名词性物主代词，代表你的猫 your cat，故填yours。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这并不意味着你必须放弃一个! 分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词mean，应用副词形式，故填necessarily。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：美国俄勒冈州立大学人与动物互动实验室的研究人员克里斯汀维塔莱说：“猫在社交行为中表现出极大的灵活性。”分
102、析句子可知，设空处为show的宾语，应用名词，故填flexibility。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：她建议把猫咪们分开到房子的不同区域，用一种叫做“气味、视觉、触觉”的方法慢慢地让它们彼此认识：从每只猫咪那里拿一个玩具或毯子，然后交换它们。分析句子可知，设空处同separating并列作动词suggests的宾语，都应用动名词形式，故填reintroducing。【45题详解】考查祈使句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处为祈使句的动词，应用原形，并且是对上文进行解释，所以冒号后的词语开头可以大写也可以小写，故填Take/take。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：给每只猫其他猫的气味，并给予
103、大量的赞扬和奖励，这样它们就会把气味和好东西联系起来。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这样做几次之后，设置一个空间，让猫咪能够通过物理屏障看到彼此，比如纱门或大门。分析句子可知，_7_ the cats will be able to see one another through a physical barrier(障碍)为定语从句，修饰先行词a space，设空处为引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处后接名词，应用介词，并且译为“像”，故填like。【49题详解】
104、考查形容词。句意：在几次成功的喂养之后，你可以尝试没有障碍地介绍猫在他们第一次在同一个房间见面时用玩具分散它们的注意力，这样它们就没有那么多时间担心了。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词sessions，应用形容词作定语，故填successful。【50题详解】考查不定式句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词time，作定语，表将要，应用不定式，故填to worry。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
105、增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I recently had a bad cold. My Chinese friends suggested that I drank some hot water, it made me think of some common home remedies (家庭疗法) back in the US.When I was about 10,
106、 I got the flu, and my mom didnt take me to the doctor. First, she had me to take several hot showers. Then, she told me to put on as much clothes as I could. After that, I slept on a thick blanket. I was sweating so much that I felt like Id just taken a bath. Within a day, my flu gone.This kind of
107、“sweating” is the common home remedy in the West. Another remedies include drinking ginger soda when you have a stomachache and eat chicken noodle soup when you have a cold.【答案】1. drankdrink2. itwhich或it前加and 3. andbut 4. 删掉me后面的to 5. muchmany6. onunder/ in 7. gone前面was 8. thea 9. AnotherOther 10. e
108、ateating【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者近期得了感冒，朋友建议作者喝热水，这件事让作者想起了之前妈妈给自己的家庭疗法。【详解】1.考查虚拟语气。句意：我的中国朋友建议我喝点热水，这让我想起了美国常见的家庭疗法。suggest+that.，that宾语从句要用should加动词原形，should可以省略。分析句子，本句中that为suggest的宾语从句，所以drank改为drink。故drank改为drink。2.句意同上。（1 ）考查并列连词。分析句子可知，逗号前后均为简单句，后句和前句为并列关系，所以加上并列连词and。故it前加上and；（2 ）考查定语从句。分析句
109、子，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句。从句的主语指前面句子的整个内容，所以it改为which，故it改为which。或it前加and。3.考查连词。句意：我大概10岁的时候，我得了流感，但我妈妈没带我去看医生。根据句意，我的了流感，妈妈没有带我去医院。两句之间为转折关系，故and变为but。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，她让我洗了几个热水澡。have sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，do为省略to的不定式，在此作宾补。故删去me后的to。5.考查限定词。句意：然后，她让我尽可能多穿点衣服。限定词many“许多”，常和复数名词连用；much“许多”，常和不可数名词连用。结合句中cloth
110、es，为可数名词，所以much改为many。故much改为many。6.考查介词。句意：之后，我就盖着厚厚的毯子睡觉了。根据句意，我盖着毯子睡觉了，所以是在毯子的下面。under/in the blanket意为“在毯子下面”，所以on改为under/in。故on改为under/in。7.考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：不到一天，我的感冒就好了。be gone意为“消失”，分析句子，本句讲述的为过去的事实，所以时态用一般过去时；结合句子，句子主语my flu，为第三人称，所以在gone前加was。故在gone前加was。8.考查冠词。句意：这种”出汗”是西方常见的一种家庭疗法。结合后文，其它的疗
111、法包括喝姜汁水，此处指这是一种家庭疗法，所以用不定冠词。故the改为a。9.考查限定词。句意：其他方法包括胃痛时喝姜汁水，感冒时喝鸡汤面条。another“另一个”，表泛指，常表示三者或三者以上的另一个，其后跟单数；other“其它的”，表泛指，其后跟复数名词。本句中remedies为复数，所以another改为other，故Another改为Other。10.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中including为介词，其后跟动名词。根据and可知，and后的eat应和前文的drinking形式一致，故eat改为eating。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校英文版的官方网
112、站上开辟了一个专栏：Opinion。本期话题是如何解决因手机依赖（phone addiction）产生的亲子矛盾问题。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己的一些看法或做法。要求：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】My opinion on smartphone addiction among teenagersWith the development of apps, young people have become more dependent on smartphones. The overuse of phones is likely to cause p
113、roblems between teenagers and their parents. Here is my opinion on how to deal with such conflicts caused by phone addiction.First of all, it is important and necessary for us to talk with our parents and set rules on how to use our phones. Once reached, the agreement has to be strictly executed. On
114、ly in this way can we prevent any unpleasantness from happening. Being more active and participating in more activities will also help reduce our reliance on phones. Last but not least, we can resort to professionals for an effective approach to free us from our phone dependence, if necessary.No mat
115、ter what approach we use, we have to realize that it is our parents who we should always trust and depend on in life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向校英文版的官方网站上专栏：Opinion，写一篇短文投稿。谈谈自己就如何解决因手机依赖产生的亲子矛盾问题的一些看法或做法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.
116、 过度使用手机可能会导致青少年和父母之间的问题；2. 建议或看法；第二步：列提纲（重点词组）become more dependent on,overuse of phones,cause problems, deal with,talk with our parents and set rules,prevent from, participate in,help reduce reliance on phones,resort to professionals for effective approaches,free from第三步：连词成句1.With the development
117、of apps, young people have become more dependent on smartphones. 2.The overuse of phones is likely to cause problems between teenagers and their parents. 3.It is important and necessary for us to talk with our parents and set rules on how to use our phones.4.Only in this way can we prevent any unple
118、asantness from happening. 5.Only in this way can we prevent any unpleasantness from happening. 6.We can resort to professionals for an effective approach to free us from our phone dependence, if necessary.7.No matter what approach we use, we have to realize that it is our parents who we should alway
119、s trust and depend on in life.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including （供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite
120、 of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1First of all, it is important and necessary for us to talk with our parents and set rules on how to use our phones.（运用了it作形式主语）高分句型2Only in this way can we prevent any unpleasantness from happening.（运用了only+状语的倒装句型）高分句型3Being more active and participating in more activities will also help reduce our reliance on phones.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
