1、Unit 3Under the sea.情景默写1.The relationships(交往)you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later，so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in.(2016浙江卷)2.The company says the product will go on sale this summer，The U.S.is the first target(目标)market.(山东卷)3.He spent six mont
2、hs in prison before fleeing (逃离)the country.4. Lisa，though abandoned (抛弃) by her own parents three decades ago，badly longed to know where they were at present.5.Police have appealed for witnesses (目击者)to the accident.6.Ella was always reluctant to drag(拉)herself out of Julias house.7.He paused(暂停)fo
3、r breath and then continued climbing. 8.He was rushing back to help_them_out(帮他们摆脱) of poverty.9.At first I was_not_quite_aware_of (不太清楚) what the gentleman was aiming at.10.The conference will begin in an hour; in_the_meantime (在此期间)，lets have a chat.11.From now on，dont take me to watch horrible mo
4、vies.I was_scared_to_death (吓死) last night.词性转换1.The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were narrowly (narrow) beaten.2.The meeting aimed at strengthening safety awareness (aware) of employees.3.If you want to join，theres an annual membership fee of 10 and the organization publishes its
5、 list of member annually(annual).4.Though the soup is tasty，Ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)5.We turned the bicycle lights off to conserve_ the batteries and the conservation is necessary.(conserve)6.The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved d
6、eeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(deep)7.If you cant find any accommodation elsewhere，here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodate)8.It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare)9.The boys pencil isnt sharp，so he sharpen
7、s it with his sharpener.(sharp)10.He described vividly what he saw in London，giving us a vivid picture about peoples life there.(vivid)11.Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect)12.It is urged that we should finish the job in such urgent time.(urge)1.句型公
8、式：a time when.那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。It_was_a_time_when many young people went to the countryside to get some training.2.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语看到女儿安全地回来，父母哭了起来。Seeing_their_daughter_coming_back，the parents burst into tears.3.句型公式：be about to do.当我们就要到达时，天开始下起了雨。We were_about_to_arrive when it began to rain.4.句型
9、公式：as引导的时间状语从句随着圣诞节的到来，我们发现很多人在忙于购物。As_Christmas_was_drawing_closer，we found many people busy shopping.5.句型公式：itbeadj.to do.找工作越来越困难了。Its_becoming_more_and_more_difficult_to_find_a_job.6.句型公式：It took/takes sb time to do.他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这个数学难题。It_took_them_about_half_an_hour_to work out the difficult
10、 maths problem.7.句型公式：where引导的地点状语从句依我看来，在读书时你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。In my opinion，youd better make a mark where_you_have_any_questionswhile_reading.8.句型公式：there be名词非谓语动词机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。There_are_many_fans_waiting_to_see_the_famous_singer outside the airport.第一板块 重点单词1.witness n.目击者；证人；证据 vt.当场见到；目击；见证
11、高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.The driver witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building.我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，阳光充足、雨量充沛，但在冬天你可能会觉得有点冷。Our_city_witnesses_four_different_seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a littl
12、e cold.(天津卷)状元笔记全记牢(1)a witness to sth某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to sth 为作证；证明in witness of 作为的证据(2)witness for 为作证witness to sth 作证证明某事 witness to doing sth 目睹某事发生2.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n.强烈的欲望；冲动高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.The people here are in urgent (urge) ne
13、ed of food，medicine and shelters.随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。1 Our teacher urges_us_to_study_hard，with the exam drawing near.2 Our teacher urges_that_we_should_study_hard，as the exam is drawing near.状元笔记全记牢(1)urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth 极力主张；强调It is urged that.
14、(should) do sth坚决要求(2)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的3.abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任 n.放任；放纵 高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs.I decided to abandon fish and headed home before I froze to death
15、._fishfishingThey discovered some valuable goods in the abandoning house.abandoningabandoned状元笔记全记牢(1)abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的be abandoned to 沉湎于4.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考高考必刷题练透单句语法填空It seems beautiful that the tall buil
16、dings are_reflected (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees.Reflecting on/upon her volunteer experience，Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.Usually a childs behaviour is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment.状元笔记全记牢(1)reflect.i
17、n.在中映出的影像be reflected in 倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思be lost in reflection 陷入深思中on reflection 再三考虑第二板块 核心短语1.help (.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作The magician picked several persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him with t
18、he performance.I cant help wondering (wonder) what happened to that little girl.I cant thank him too much，with the help of whom I have achieved my dream.因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。As_he_is_my_best_friend，when_I_am_in_trouble_he_will_certainlyhelp_me_out.状元笔记全记牢(1)help sb with/(to) do sth帮助某人某事/做某事cant
19、 help doing sth忍不住做某事cant help but do 只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)(2)在某人的帮助下2.be/become aware of对知道、明白；意识到高考必刷题练透完成句子As a member of the society，I am/become_aware_that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.作为社会的一份子，我意识到负责任正是创造良好社会所需要的。On the other hand，individual
20、s should_develop_the_awareness_ofenvironment_protection.另一方面，人人都应该培养环境保护意识。As_far_as_Im_aware，the problem is easy to deal with.据我所知，这个问题很容易处理。状元笔记全记牢(1)be aware that.知道；体会到as far as Im aware 据我所知 make sb aware that/of 提醒某人注意(2)awareness n. 意识；认识strengthen/raise ones awareness of增强/提高某人的意识develop an
21、awareness of逐渐懂得；培养的意识第三板块 经典句式The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。高考必刷题练透完成句子As the saying goes，where_there_is_smoke,_there is fire.常言道，无风不起浪。I hope to live where_the_air_is_fresh and people are frie
22、ndly.我希望住在一个空气清新、人们友好的地方。Shes got herself into a dangerous situation _where_shes_likely_tolose_her_life.她将自己置于了危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。We havent dealt with the question where_we_are_going_to_spendthe_weekend.到哪儿去过周末，这个问题我们还没有解决。状元笔记全记牢(1)where.，there be.意为“在地方，有”。(2)where的其他用法：where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语where可
23、以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。.课文语法填空Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce 1.hunters (hunt)，they never harmed or attacked people.In fact，they protected 2.them.There was one day 3.when we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was washed off the boat.“Man overboard
24、！Turn the boat around！”urged George，4.shouting (shout) loudly.The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.The waves were carrying James further and further away from us.From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of 5.being_abandoned (abandon) by us.Then suddenly I saw a sha
25、rk.“Look，theres a shark out there，”I screamed.“Dont worry.Old Tom wont let it near，”Red 6.replied (reply).It took over half an hour 7.to_get (get) the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I saw James being 8.firmly (firm) held up in the water by Old Tom.I couldnt believe my eyes.There were
26、shouts of “Well done，Old Tom” and “Thank God” as we pulled James back 9.into the boat.And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where 10.the other killers were still attacking the whale.课文短文改错Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflect on the day.It is a day of a pu
27、re magic！I went snorkelling on the reef offshore this morning.Seeing so extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.It was like discover a whole new dimension of life.The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colours surrounded me.And the fish didnt seem to mind myself swimming
28、 among them.However，there were other creature that I dont want to get too close to.How a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!答案Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and on the day.It is a day of pure magic！I went snorkelling on the reef offshore this morning.Seeing extraor
29、dinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.It was like a whole new dimension of life.The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colours me.And the fish didnt seem to mind swimming among them.However，there were other that I want to get too close to. a tiny spot I was in this enormous w
30、orld!.单元要点微写作近十年来很多海洋生物已经灭绝了，这引起了全世界的关注。假设你是李华，现请用英文写一篇文章，提出一些解决问题的建议。内容应包括：人们应该意识到保护海洋的重要性；政府应立即采取有效的措施来维持自然的平衡；只有提高环保意识和做出努力才能解决这个问题。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加情节。【参考范文】The past ten years has witnessed that some creatures under the sea have died out，which has been greatly concern
31、ed by the whole world.On one hand，people should be aware of the importance of protecting the ocean.As a matter of fact，to protect the ocean is to protect human beings.On the other hand，it is urgent that the government should take immediate measures to keep the balance of nature.Im sure that only by
32、raising the awareness of protecting the environment and making great efforts can we solve the problem.主观题型专项练.语法填空A young man was walking by the lakeside.Suddenly he saw a gold coin shining in the water.He 1._ (happy) jumped into the water to get it.But he couldnt get it no matter how hard he tried.
33、Being wet，dirty and tired，he had to take 2._ rest.Unexpectedly，after the water became calm，the gold coin 3._ (appear) again.He jumped into the water again，but it was 4._ (use).He sat beside the lake and thought，“Where on earth is the gold coin？I have seen it clearly in the water.5._ cant I find it？”
34、After the water became calm，he saw the gold coin again.So once again he jumped into the water in the hope of 6._ (get) it.He did it again and again，but in vain，7._ made him really tired.At the moment，his father came to look for 8._ (he).Seeing his son wet and dirty，he asked，“What happened？Why are yo
35、u so upset？”The young man answered，“I clearly see a gold coin in the water，but I cant get it.”His father looked up 9._ a tree and said to his son，“Look！Its not a gold coin，10._ the reflection (映像)of a sheet metal that is hung on the tree.”【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，题材为生活故事类。一个年轻人被水里的映像迷惑，以为是金币，努力去找，结果只是徒劳。1.happi
36、ly该空修饰后面的谓语动词，故填happy的副词形式。2.atake a rest为固定搭配。3.appeared这是一个发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。4.useless根据下文可知，他又跳进水里，但还是没有找到金币，因此该空使用useless。5.Why这个年轻人不明白自己为什么找不到金币。6.gettingthe hope of doing sth意为“希望能够做成某事”。7.whichwhich made him really tired修饰前面的整个句子。8.him该空前面是介词，因此使用he的宾格。9.atlook up at意为“朝上看”。10.butnot.but.意为“不是
37、而是”。.短文改错Smiling is a universal language but can give us courage，confidence and comfort.I still remember how upset I am when it was my turn to recite a poem before class.Feel nervous and shy，I forgot almost everything. I decided to give up，but all my classmates，especial my teacher kept smiling at me
38、 encouragingly. Their smile warmed me so much that I got over the difficulty and eventually made it up. I think smiling not only makes us happy but also help build up our confidence. Furthermore，they will improve the relationship between us. It is smiling that brings harmony us. Only when you smile
39、at the world does the world smile at you. Therefore，keep smiling and show your best to the world.答案Smiling is a universal language can give us courage，confidence and comfort.I still remember how upset I when it was my turn to recite a poem before class. nervous and shy，I forgot almost everything. I
40、decided to give up，but all my classmates， my teacher kept smiling at me encouragingly. Their warmed me so much that I got over the difficulty and eventually made it . I think smiling not only makes us happy but also build up our confidence. Furthermore， will improve the relationship between us . It
41、is smiling that brings harmony us. Only when you smile at the world the world smile at you.Therefore，keep smiling and show your best to the world.书面表达假设你是李华。为了提高同学们的消防安全意识，你校最近邀请了一位消防员为同学们做了一场消防知识讲座。你的美国笔友彼得知道后，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请根据以下提示信息，给他回一封电子邮件。1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的内容：介绍火灾案例、自救方法、火灾预防措施等；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左
42、右(开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：消防员firefighterDear Peter，I am writing to tell you about the lecture held in our school last week.Best wishes to you and your family!Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Peter，I_am_writing_to_tell_you_about_the_lecture_held_in_our_school_last_week.In order to urge stud
43、ents to pay more attention to fire safety，our school invited a firefighter to give us a lecture last Friday.It started at 4：00 pm on the playground and lasted for an hour and a half.The firefighter first presented some typical cases where terrible fires caused great damage and loss of lives.Then he
44、showed us what to do to protect ourselves in case we get caught in a fire.Finally，he offered some useful tips on how to prevent fires from occurring.This lecture is very beneficial to us because we have learned how to respond properly and protect ourselves in case of fire.Best_wishes_to_you_and_your
45、_family!Yours，Li_Hua语基阶段回扣练,(回扣B7U1B7U3).单元基础知识(单句语法填空)1.When I was in Suzhou，I found all the streets designed neatly (neat).Ive made up my mind to go where Im most needed.2.My father did all the cooking in my mothers absence (absent).3.Most people declare for peace，and against war.4.You should prov
46、ide a qualified witness for your application.5.I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while Im reading.6.My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.7.Id like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.8.Children，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed t
47、o enter the stadium.9.Its a good chance to reflect on/upon what they should be thankful for.10.With graduation (graduate) around the corner，I am writing to express my gratitude.11.Nowadays China is developing fast，which is_envied (envy) by other countries.12.The report urged that all the children (s
48、hould)_be_taught (teach) to swim.13.All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.14.Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.15.The thief was dragged (drag) out of his hiding place.16.The director was
49、fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted (adapt) for television，would be a hit.17.Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.18.The villagers planned to deepen (deep) the well so as to get more water from it.19.My grandfather often goes to the cou
50、ntryside，because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.20.Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to_end (end) in divorce sooner or later.单元语法专练(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Hi，Li Ping，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry.It is_being_repaired_(repair).2.I
51、ts good to_help (help) others when they are in trouble.3.His father thought it a great honor to_be_invited (invite) to the party.4.I think the dictionary published this year is worthy of_being_bought(buy).5.The man downstairs told the man upstairs not to_drop (drop) his shoes onto the floor at midni
52、ght any more.6.Whether the wounded man can survive tonight or not remains to_be_observed(observe).7.The girls being_educated (educate) in a simple environment was what her parents wished for.8.The goal of this activity is to_meet (meet) the needs of common people.9.I dont think the sentence is easy
53、_to_understand (understand).10.Not_having_been_told_(not tell) when the play started, he came late to the theatre and missed the first scene.11.Let me _hear (hear) you play (play) the violin.12.The play _to_be_produced (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.13.The question bei
54、ng_discussed (discuss) was come up with by the new secretary.14.The question is very difficult to_answer(answer).15.I need at least five stamps before my collection _is_completed (complete).16.He pretended to_be_reading_(read) the text when I came in.17.It is the first time that he has_been_bitten(bite)by a dog.18.The snow seemed _to_have_been_blown (blow) from the top of the mountain.19.When they got home they found that their house had_been_broken_into (break into) and a lot of valuable things had been stolen.20.It has been an honor for me to_have_been_invited (invite)to your country.